Unit6词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版八下unit6词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的，失明的 adj. 比较级：blinder go blind 失明 blindness n. 失明 The blind man can walk safely with the help of a guide dog. The b____ man needs a white stick to help him walk. 最高级：blindest be blind to 对… 视而不见 2 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 adj. 比较级：deafer go deaf 变聋 deafness n. 耳聋 She became deaf after a serious illness when she was a child. The old man is d____, so you have to speak loudly to him. 最高级：deafest be deaf to 不听… 3 *disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的 adj. 无比较级最高级 disabled people 残疾人 disability n. 缺陷；障碍 We should show more care to disabled people in our daily life. We should be kind to d____ people and offer them help when needed. help the disabled 帮助残疾人 4 *elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 adj. 无比较级最高级 the elderly 老年人 elder adj. 年长的 The elderly need more care and attention from their families. We should take good care of the e____ in our community. elderly people 老人 5 *disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍 n. 可数名词，复数：disabilities physical disability 身体残疾 disabled adj. 有残疾的 He has a physical disability, but he still works very hard. People with d____ should be treated equally in society. learning disability 学习障碍 6 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：services good service 优质服务 serve v. 服务 The restaurant is famous for its excellent food and service. This hotel is known for its friendly and good s____. customer service 客户服务 7 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. & vi. 捐赠；捐献 过去式：donated donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给… donation n. 捐赠 Many people donated money to help the people in the disaster area. We should d____ our old books to the children in poor mountain areas. 过去分词：donated donate blood 献血 现在分词：donating 8 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 预料，预期；期待 过去式：expected expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expectation n. 期待；期望 I expect to get a good grade in the English exam. I e____ that you will come to my birthday party on time. 过去分词：expected expect to do sth. 期待做某事 现在分词：expecting 9 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 n. 可数名词，复数：athletes professional athlete 职业运动员 athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的 He is a famous Chinese basketball athlete. The a____ trained hard every day for the coming sports meeting. Olympic athlete 奥运运动员 10 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心；信心 n. 不可数名词 have confidence in sb./sth. 对… 有信心 confident adj. 自信的 You should have more confidence in yourself. She has great c____ in her ability to finish the task well. build up confidence 建立信心 11 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 需要，依靠 过去式：required require sth. 需要某物 requirement n. 要求 This job requires a lot of patience and hard work. Learning English well r____ a lot of practice every day. 过去分词：required require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 现在分词：requiring 12 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的，空余的；多余的 adj. 比较级：sparer spare time 空闲时间 spare v. 抽出；留出 What do you usually do in your spare time? I have no s____ time today because I have a lot of homework to do. 最高级：sparest spare room 空余房间 13 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 受到；接到 过去式：received receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 receiver n. 接收者；听筒 I received a beautiful birthday present from my best friend. I r____ a letter from my pen pal in America last week. 过去分词：received receive a gift 收到礼物 现在分词：receiving 14 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必需的，必要的 adj. 比较级：more necessary it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的 necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It is necessary to eat more vegetables and fruits. It is n____ for us to get enough sleep every night. 最高级：most necessary necessary skills 必要技能 15 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ n. 轮椅 n. 可数名词，复数：wheelchairs in a wheelchair 坐轮椅 wheel n. 轮子 The disabled man moves around in a wheelchair. The old man can't walk, so he uses a w____. wheelchair user 轮椅使用者 16 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒 过去式：reminded remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 reminder n. 提醒物 Please remind me to take my medicine after dinner. Can you r____ me to bring my homework to school tomorrow? 过去分词：reminded remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 现在分词：reminding 17 remind sb to do sth /rɪˈmaɪnd sʌmbədi tuː duː sʌmθɪŋ/ 短语：提醒某人做某事 动词短语 remind me to call my mother 提醒我给妈妈打电话 — My teacher always reminds us to finish our homework on time. Please r____ me t____ buy some milk on the way home. 18 seat belt /siːt belt/ n. (汽车或飞机上的) 安全带 名词短语，复数：seat belts wear a seat belt 系安全带 — You must wear your seat belt when you are in a car. Please fasten your s____ b____ before the plane takes off. fasten the seat belt 系好安全带 19 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌，勋章 n. 可数名词，复数：medals gold medal 金牌 — She won a gold medal in the swimming competition. He won a silver m____ in the 100-meter race. silver medal 银牌 win a medal 赢得奖牌 20 gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金牌；金；金色 n. 不可数名词 gold medal 金牌 golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的 She won the gold in the women's tennis competition. The athlete won a g____ medal at the Olympic Games. adj. 金的；金色的 adj. 无比较级最高级 gold ring 金戒指 21 silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ n. 银牌；银；银色 n. 不可数名词 silver medal 银牌 silvery adj. 银色的 He won a silver in the high jump event. Her necklace is made of s____ and it looks very beautiful. adj. 银的；银色的 adj. 无比较级最高级 silver hair 银发 22 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞争 n. 可数名词，复数：competitions singing competition 歌唱比赛 compete v. 竞争；比赛 She took part in the English speech competition and won first prize. There will be a swimming c____ in our school next month. competition between… 之间的竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 23 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 出身背景；背景 n. 可数名词，复数：backgrounds family background 家庭背景 — He comes from a poor family background. We should know the b____ of the story before we read it. educational background 教育背景 24 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能，本领；能力 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：abilities ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 able adj. 能够的；有能力的 She has the ability to finish the work by herself. Everyone has the a____ to learn new things. learning ability 学习能力 25 warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 善良诚恳的 adj. 无比较级最高级 a warm-hearted person 一个热心肠的人 — She is a warm-hearted girl who always helps others. The w____ man helped the old woman cross the street. warm-hearted help 热心的帮助 26 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 n. 不可数名词 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 It takes great courage to tell the truth. He had the c____ to admit his mistake in front of the whole class. lose courage 失去勇气 27 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt. 达到（目标等）；完成 过去式：achieved achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 achievement n. 成就；成绩 If you work hard, you will achieve your dream one day. You can a____ anything if you put your heart into it. 过去分词：achieved achieve success 获得成功 现在分词：achieving 28 greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 非常，很 adv. 无比较级最高级 greatly improve 大大提高 great adj. 伟大的；极好的 My English has greatly improved since I joined the English club. I was g____ moved by the touching story. greatly appreciate 非常感谢 29 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ vt. & n. 影响 vt. 过去式：influenced influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 influential adj. 有影响力的 My parents have a great influence on me. The book has a great i____ on many young people. 过去分词：influenced have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响 现在分词：influencing n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：influences 30 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 过去式：competed compete in a competition 参加比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞争 He will compete in the 200-meter race tomorrow. Over 200 athletes will c____ in the sports meeting. 过去分词：competed compete with sb. 与某人竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 现在分词：competing 31 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地；平滑地 adv. 比较级：more smoothly go smoothly 进展顺利 smooth adj. 平滑的；顺利的 The project went smoothly without any problems. The party went s____ and everyone had a good time. 最高级：most smoothly run smoothly 运行平稳 32 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 义务性的；自愿的 adj. 比较级：more voluntary voluntary work 志愿工作 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿 She does voluntary work at the hospital every weekend. Many students do v____ work to help the elderly during holidays. 最高级：most voluntary voluntary service 志愿服务 33 cross /krɒs/ vt. & vi. 穿越，横过 vt. & vi. 过去式：crossed cross the road 过马路 crossing n. 十字路口；人行横道 Be careful when you cross the busy street. You should look left and right before you c____ the road. adj. 生气的 过去分词：crossed cross the street 过街 现在分词：crossing adj. 比较级：crosser 最高级：crossest 34 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织） n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：charities charity work 慈善工作 charitable adj. 慈善的；仁慈的 She gives a lot of money to charity every year. We are raising money for a c____ that helps homeless children. raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 35 western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西部的；西方国家的 adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） western countries 西方国家 west n. 西方；adj. 西方的 I like eating western food like pizza and hamburgers. Christmas is an important festival in w____ countries. western food 西餐 36 *popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 受欢迎，普及 n. 不可数名词 gain popularity 受欢迎 popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 The popularity of online shopping is increasing every year. The singer's p____ has grown a lot since she released her new song. the popularity of … 的流行 37 chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 n. 不可数名词 chemistry teacher 化学老师 chemical adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品 I like chemistry because it is very interesting. We have a c____ class in the lab this afternoon. chemistry lab 化学实验室 38 north-western /ˌnɔːθ ˈwestən/ adj. 西北的，西北方向的 adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） north-western China 中国西北地区 northwest n. 西北；adj. 西北的 Xinjiang is in the north-western part of China. The rain will come to the n____ part of the country tomorrow. north-western part 西北部 39 north-eastern /ˌnɔːθ ˈiːstən/ adj. 东北的，东北方向的 adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） north-eastern China 中国东北地区 northeast n. 东北；adj. 东北的 Heilongjiang is in the north-eastern part of China. Shenyang is a big city in the n____ part of China. north-eastern region 东北地区 40 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受折磨；变差 vi. & vt. 过去式：suffered suffer from 患… 病；遭受 suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 Many people suffered from the flu last winter. Many people s____ from headaches when the weather changes. vt. 遭受 过去分词：suffered suffer pain 遭受痛苦 现在分词：suffering 41 suffer from /ˈsʌfə frɒm/ 短语：患… 病，遭受 动词短语 suffer from a cold 感冒 — He suffers from a serious heart disease. Many students s____ f____ stress because of too much homework. suffer from stress 遭受压力 42 blood /blʌd/ n. 血，血液 n. 不可数名词 blood pressure 血压 bloody adj. 血腥的；流血的 Blood is very important to our bodies. The doctor took some b____ from my arm to test. donate blood 献血 43 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病，疾病 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：diseases serious disease 严重疾病 — Many diseases can be prevented by exercising regularly. Smoking can cause many serious d____. heart disease 心脏病 44 *operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术 n. 可数名词，复数：operations have an operation 做手术 operate v. 动手术；操作 The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow. He had a serious o____ on his leg last year. perform an operation 做手术 45 absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席，不在 adj. 比较级：more absent be absent from 缺席… absence n. 缺席；不在 He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill. Tom was a____ from the meeting because he had a fever. 最高级：most absent absent from school 缺课 $