Unit3 Welcome to the unit&Reading&Grammar（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 3 "The world at one click"展开，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading及Grammar内容，聚焦重点词汇、短语、句型及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。通过词汇运用、句子翻译等导入，结合知识梳理（如if条件句、It's+adj+to do sth结构）搭建学习支架，衔接基础与语法难点。 资料特色在于讲练结合，知识梳理后紧跟即时练习，通过词汇辨析（lively/living等）、时态对比等培养思维品质，综合题型（完形、阅读）提升语言能力。分层设计助力学生主动调适学习策略，落实核心素养，适合课堂教学与自主学习。

Unit 3 The world at one click Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 3 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 一、词汇运用。 1.With the rapid development of technology, collecting o__________ content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). 2.—Millie, can you __________ (to say what sb/sth is like) the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. 3.It's more convenient for us __________ (go) anywhere around our city with a lot of shared bikes on both sides of the road now. 4.Social networking services enable people __________ (keep) in touch with their friends anytime and anywhere as long as a network connection is available. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.旅行能为我们打开一扇通往世界的窗户，让我们看到不一样的风景。 Travelling can _____________ for us, allowing us to see different scenery. 2.尝试新的兴趣爱好，比如绘画或编程，可以开阔我们的思维并激发创造力。 Trying new hobbies, such as painting or programming, can ____________________ and inspire creativity. 3.即使足不出户，通过收听国际广播节目，我们也能了解外面的世界，获取全球资讯。 Without leaving our homes, by listening to international radio programmes, we can still ____________________ and get global information. 4.用这款软件点餐非常便捷，热乎乎的饭菜往往只需一键点击就能送到家门口。 Ordering food with this app is very convenient. Hot meals are often ____________________ from your doorstep. 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. if [连词] 如果；假若引导条件状语从句。 如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if 引导的条件状语从句常用____________表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I'll climb the mountain如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 Please call me if you are free.如果你有空，请给我打电话。 Rose can go to the park if she finishes the project.如罗丝完成课题，她就可以去公园。 【即时练习】 1．If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A．will have, calls B．has, will call C．has, calls D．will have, will call 2．If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountains. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 3．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 4．If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A．is; takes B．will be; takes C．is; will take D．will be; will take 5．Where he ( can see)the film if he (have) time? 6．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 7．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 【知识梳理2】Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online. It's + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是…… 的。 在此句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。 当动词不定式 (短语) 作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语 —— 动词不定式 (短语) 后置。 ________________________________________________新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。 ________________________________________________对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 ________________________________________________你帮助我真是太好了。 【即时练习】 1．It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A．takes B．taking C．to take D．will take 2．________ is interesting for us ________ snowmen in winter. A．That; make B．It; to make C．That; made D．It; making 3．如果我们现在不行动，拯救地球就会太晚。 If we don’t act now, to save the earth. 4．Tom认为，在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。 Tom thinks that          others when they are in need. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. （1）辨析:lively, living, live 与 alive 四者都可用作形容词，用法区别如下: 单词 含义 用法 lively 生动的、活泼的、充满活力的 多作定语，修饰人 / 物 / 场景 living 活着的 作定语 (修饰人 / 物) 或表语 live 活的，现场演出的 作定语 (修饰动物 / 表演等) alive 活着的、现存的 多作表语 He's a _______________ young man.他是个充满活力的年轻人。 Pandas are one of the most lovely _______________animals.熊猫是最可爱的现存动物之一。 We can see _______________fish in the pond.我们能在池塘里看到活鱼。 He was happy to find the plant a_______________.发现这株植物还活着，他很高兴。 （2）must ①[名词] 必须做 (或看、买等) 的事 Doing homework on time______________________________.按时做作业是学生的必做之事。 ______________________________ when riding an e-bike.骑电动自行车时戴头盔是必须的。 ②[情态动词] 必须后跟动词原形。其否定形式为 mustn't，意思是 “禁止；不许”。 ______________________________我们必须努力学习。 ______________________________你们不许污染河流。 ③[情态动词] 一定表肯定猜测。 _____________________________________________走了很长一段路后，你一定累了吧。 【即时练习】 1．Mr. White is one of the greatest______writers. He is still______. A．living; alive B．living; live C．alive; living D．alive; alive 2．The old man used to ______in a big city, but now he is used to ________in the countryside. A．ive; live B．living; living C．live; living D．lives ; living 3．The enemy officer was caught （被捉） ______. I wonder if he is still ______. A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; living D．lively; alive 4．Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively;  alive; living 5．—Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still __________ and now the forest is ______________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 6．—Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 8．—look! It ________  be David in the classroom. —It ________  be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A．may; mustn't B．must; can't C．can; can't D．mustn’t; can 【知识梳理4】You can enjoy live music there. live ①【形容词】/laɪv/ 现场演出的修饰名词作定语，常放在名词前。 We watched ________________________ last night.昨晚我们看了一场流行音乐现场演唱会。 ________________________ will start at 8 p.m.这场足球现场赛事将于晚上 8 点开始。 ②【副词】/laɪv/ 在现场直播 ____________________________________这场比赛是现场直播的。 ③【不及物动词】/lɪv/ 居住 ____________________________________她和家人居住在北京。 【即时练习】 1．--Li Yong is one of the most famous and ________ host of the CCTV show. He is _______ still in our heart, though he died -- So he is. I can't nearly believe the news about his death these days. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．lively; alive D．alive; living 2．The exciting match (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5. 3．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances (在现场直播). 【知识梳理5】As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? （1）as for 至于，关于其后可接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，可置于句首或句中。 ______________________, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 _________________________________至于他，他上课从不迟到。 He likes playing soccer. ____________________________________________ 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 （2）辨析:the number of 与 a number of 短语 含义 用法 the number of …… 的数目 / 数量 其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 a number of 许多…… 用 number 的前面可用 small、great 等修饰，其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our class ___________ 45.我们班的学生数量是 45。 _________________________________游客的数量上升了。 _________________________________last night.昨晚许多人在大门口。 【即时练习】 1．A number of boys ________ playing outside and the number of boys in our neighborhood ________ increasing. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 2．Some wild animals are in danger ________ the loss of living areas. If we don’t take action, the number of them will be ________. A．because; smaller and smaller B．because of, smaller and smaller C．because of, fewer and fewer D．because; less and less 3．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 4．It’s reported that the number of students who ________ after-school clubs ________ increased by 30% this term. A．join; has B．joins; has C．join; have D．joins; have 5．There _________ a number of books in the library. The number of books ________ getting bigger and bigger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 6．The number of the tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 7．Nobody can ________ the Chinese. ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun in the match. A．win; Instead of B．beat; As for C．look down; Thanks to 【知识梳理6】So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture. take in ①理解；领会 The visitors __________________________by trying traditional food. 游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。 ②吸入，吸收 Open the window and __________________________.打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。 ③收留，收养 Her family __________________________ last month.她家上个月收养了一只流浪狗。 拓展： 由 take 组成的常见短语还有： take down __________________________ take after __________________________ take away __________________________ take off __________________________ take out __________________________ take up __________________________ 【即时练习】 1．Smartphones are ________, but we shouldn’t let them ________ all our time. A．useful; take up B．useless; take care C．useless; take up D．useful; take in 2．—Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves. —That’s amazing. A．take in B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．—Do you know how fish _______?    —Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃). A．swim; take away B．breathe; take in C．eat; come in D．drink; come back 4．—All right, I’ll take it. But I have to tell you that it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take in 【知识梳理7】From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. （1）no doubt 无疑doubt 此处作名词，意为 “疑问，怀疑”。 ______________肯定，不确定 ______________毫无疑问，的确 __________________________________________她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 ________________________________________________________毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。 （2）a bit of everything 什么都有点儿；相当于 a little of everything。 The party had games, music, and snacks—__________________________________________. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 __________________________________________我们会展示各式各样的东西。 【即时练习】 1．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 2．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 3．There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watching D．if; very worth to watching 4．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —______. It has mixed the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．No doubt B．It is a pity C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind 5．They have little doubt ________ the project will be a great success. A．whether B．that C．if D．Why 【知识梳理8】It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball falling from the sky! （1）count down 倒计时后面常跟介词 to，表示 “（倒数）到某一节日或重要日子等”。 _____________________________________________她正对她的生日进行倒计时。 （2）辨析:watch sb/sth doing sth 与 watch sb/sth do sth 短语 含义 强调点 watch sb/sth doing sth 观看某人 / 某物正在做某事 观看的动作正在进行 watch sb/sth do sth 观看某人 / 某物做某事 看到了动作发生的全过程 _____________________________________________他看见他们正在打篮球。 _____________________________________________我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 【即时练习】 1．Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 2．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 3．We often watched them (play) basketball on weekends last year. 4．The boy likes watching goldfish (swim) around in his free time. 第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态的结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响到现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事情，与现在没有关系。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦了。我上个月去的那里。 【知识梳理1】用法不同 时态 用法 例句 现在完成时 （1）表示某一完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况；（2）表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在的动作或状态； （3）表示到现在为止发生过多次的动作。 —Have you had your breakfast yet? 你已经吃过早饭了吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚刚吃过。 —I have not seen such an interesting film for long. 我已经很久没有看过这么有趣的电影了。 —I have been to London three times. 我去过伦敦三次。 一般过去时 只表示过去的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有关系。 ・I visited Hong Kong in 2015. 我在 2015 年游览过香港。 【知识梳理2】句型不同 时态 句型 例句 现在完成时 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 +… 否定句：主语 + have/has+not + 动词过去分词 +… 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词过去分词 +…？ We have lived here since 1996. 我们自从 1996 年就住在这里。 I haven’t read the book yet. 我还没有看过这本书。 Have you finished your project? 你完成你的课题了吗？ 一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +… 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 +… 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +…？ Mr Zhang lived here in 1996. 张先生 1996 年住在这里。 I didn’t watch the football match last Sunday. 我上周日没有看这场足球赛。 Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去购物了吗？ 【知识梳理3】时间状语不同 时态 时间状语 例句 现在完成时 常和 already、yet、just、ever、never、before、recently、so far、up to now、until/till now、in/during/over the past two years、for five years、since last year、since two years ago、for ages 等较模糊的与现在有联系的时间状语连用。 I’ve just bought a new computer. 我刚刚买了一台新电脑。 We haven’t seen her since last year. 我们自去年以来就没有见过她。 一般过去时 常和 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week（year、night、month…）、the other day、in 2000、just now、at the age of 6、one day、once upon a time、two days ago 等具体的表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海。 The children went to the zoo last Sunday. 上周日，孩子们去了动物园。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 2．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 3．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 4．— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 5．—I haven’t seen Eric recently. Where is he? —He ________ Shanghai on business since last Tuesday. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 6．—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 7．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________. A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died 8．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 9．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 10．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish 11．— Where is Mike?    — He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the morning . A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for 12．—I heard you went to Beijing last week. —Yes, and I ______ the Great Wall for the first time. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 13．She ________ a folding fan when she visited Sichuan last year. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 14．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 15．—Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating 16．—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A．watched B．watch C．has watched D．have watched 17．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 18．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 19．My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 20．—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match. —I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team! A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown 21．—Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．am working 22．— Has anyone read The Midnight Library? It’s about life choices.   — Yes! I ________ it last month. The story made me rethink my life. A．have read B．read C．had read D．was reading 23．—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 24．My father ________ home from work earlier than Mum yesterday. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 25．Those foreigners from Australia left for Zhenjiang ________. A．since last week B．a week ago C．for a week D．since a week ago 26．—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 27．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 28．—Have you ever been to Nantong? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Suzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．would study 29．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A．married with; got married B．married; have been married C．married to; have married D．got married; were married 30．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【词汇练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.On hot days, it's hard to say no to a ___________（片，块）of watermelon. People in Beijing love it so much that they even built China Watermelon Museum. 2.When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a ___________（必须做的事）for me. 3.The old stone ___________（桥）over the river has been used by local people for more than 200 years. 4.A new law was passed by Milan's city council, banning the sale of takeaway food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their ___________（夜生活）scene. 5.The sensors in smart shoes can tell how you walk and if you are getting tired. They can also ___________（数数）the steps you take and measure how far you have walked. 二、动词填空。 1.—What about shopping in Costco? It's the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it's too crowded. I prefer ___________（stay）at home rather than go out. 2. The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film ___________（remember）. 3. To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time ___________（have）a video chat with her every week. 4. A number of people ___________ in the Great Tang All Day Mall（大唐不夜城）last Saturday. It was said that the number of them ___________ over 100,000.（be） 三、单项选择。 1.Yangzhou, a city with a history of over 2,500 years, is not only famous for its ancient gardens but also for its ______ traditions, such as paper-cutting and puppet shows. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 2.Everyone wants his children to win. But ______ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 3.—I think life without old friends is ______. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A. a bit boring B. a bit of boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored 4.—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ______ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A. what to manage B. how to manage C. why to manage D. whom to manage 5.—I still can't forget our trip in Yunnan last year. When you look back at the photos we took there, what ______ first? —The beautiful flowers everywhere on the street. A. comes to mind B. falls into place C. gets into shape D. brings to life 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.春节的成功申遗使得它在全球文化中拥有了更重要的地位。 The successful inscription of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list has made it _____________________ global culture. 2.看着巨大的玻璃球从天空中落下来真是有趣。 It's really fun __________________________. 3.如果没有糖画和剪纸这些传统手艺，一场热闹的春节庙会就不算完整。 A lively Spring Festival temple fair __________________________ traditional crafts like sugar painting and paper-cutting. 4.作为金字塔的发源地，埃及一直是世界上游客到访最多的旅游胜地之一。 __________________________ pyramids, Egypt has always been __________________________ in the world. 【语法练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t take any ____________ (现金). 2.As a ____________ (青少年) in new times, it’s our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 3.Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football ____________ (训练). 4.—The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. —That’s true. And it was added to the Representative ____________ (名单) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. 5.To get more organized before the trip, Tom searched the train information, ____________ (预订) the rooms and planned the activities. 二、单项选择。 1.—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ______ the USA and she ______ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 2.—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ______ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 3.—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ______ they went there by Shenzhou-20. A. since B. till C. while D. because 4.—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ______ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A. have bought B. was buying C. buy D. bought 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.如果你想参加下周三的城市马拉松比赛，你最好在本周日之前报名。 If you want to take part in the city marathon next Wednesday, __________________ before this Sunday. 2.多亏了虚拟现实技术，现在人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。 Thanks to VR technology, now people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad __________________. 3.这些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。 My grandparents are taking care of me because my parents ________________________ these days. 4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的比赛。 I ______________________________ before. 一、词汇运用。 1.The new b__________ that performed at the party last night is wonderful! Their songs made everyone want to dance. 2.To help farmers in remote areas sell their fresh peaches, the local radio station even started a __________（given or made when people are watching，not recorded）programme every weekend. 3.The __________/pɒp/ culture influenced by Michael Jackson includes not only his music but also his unique dance moves like the Moonwalk. 4.The four-legged robot dog has joined the __________/ɡɑːd/ team to help deal with tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 doubt, coast, exciting, city, true 1.Many people love collecting Labubu blind boxes, and they say the joy of unboxing a hidden-style Labubu is __________ unforgettable. 2.In the __________ city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team made up of humans and dolphins. They work together to catch the same prey—mullet (鲻鱼). 3.The documentary Shanxi in Sight turns the province's popularity into lasting cultural pride and __________ for travel. 4.Many people are still __________ about booking hotels through online travel apps, as they worry about extra fees. 5.A good digital __________ uses the internet wisely, follows the internet rules and helps make the internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. 三、单项选择。 1.All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and start to ______ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts. A. count down B. turn down C. calm down D. pass down 2.The view of the Eiffel Tower at sunset is ______ —travellers from all over the world say it's the most beautiful scenery they've ever seen. A. second to none B. once in a while C. third to bottom D. last but not least 3.—Shan Xinghua,the "most beautiful railway engineer", ______ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven't you heard of her? —______! She just won the "National Railway Innovation Award" this month. A. has worked; No B. has worked; Yes C. was working; No D. is working; Yes 4.—You should be careful when ______. —Yes, I will. I want to know when ______ to have a rest. A. driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop 5.—Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow? —______. We've practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week. A. No doubt B. It depends C. That's not the case D. In your dreams 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.通过在线旅游平台，足不出户的网友也能真正领略到江南水乡的独特韵味。 Through online travel platforms，netizens can _________________________ the unique charm of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River _________________________. 2.这个在线旅游平台提供的服务种类丰富，各种都有一点 —— 机票预订、酒店预订、景区门票购买，甚至还有定制旅游线路的建议。 The online travel platform offers _________________________—flight booking, hotel reservation, scenic spot tickets buying, and even advice on customized travel routes. 3.周末在老街区散步时，我们喜欢欣赏当地的特色建筑，感受几分慢生活的惬意。 When walking in the old neighbourhood at the weekend, we enjoy admiring the local characteristic buildings and _________________________ the slow-paced life. 4.中央公园适合所有人。那里的湖泊、山丘和绿色的草地使它成为人们放松的绝佳场所。 Central Park _________________________. The lakes, hills and green grass make it __________________. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free? Although it may sound 1 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is 2 Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to 3 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other. Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 4 and authentic (真实的). Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city. This is also your chance to find out 5 life in their country is really like. It also works as a 6 exchange (交流). For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 7 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some 8 of being a good Couchsurfer? Be careful about your manners. For example, in some countries, when you are going to 9 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your 10 to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to travel like a local? 1．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant 2．A．built B．found C．called D．played 3．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring 5．A．what B．how C．whose D．where 6．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes 7．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick 8．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun 9．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn 10．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck 二、阅读理解 Travel around England▶Places to visit in London The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. Big BenMay 31, 2019 was the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time. ▶Places to visit in Liverpool The Beatles StoryIf you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s band, come here! This museum is open every day except 25 and 26 Dec. Adult: £18. 00       Senior (老人) and student: £14.00       Child (5—15 years): £10.00 Liverpool FCDo you love football? Visit Anfield Football Centre, home to Liverpool’s football team. Closed on Sat. and Sun. Adult: £15.00        Under-16s and student: £9.00        Child under six: Free Museum of LiverpoolYou can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Free entry! 11．To_________ is the best way to see most of the places of interest in London in one day. A．take a boat B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 12．Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A．Museum of Liverpool B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben. D．The Thames. 13．David, a music fan, wants to go to his favourite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A．£10. B．£24. C．£28. D．£50. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A．Big Ben bongs once at 9 a. m. every day. B．Museum of Liverpool shows the development of the city. C．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. D．FC in “Liverpool FC” means “Fried Chicken”. The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 15．By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________. A．the Internet is hard for people to master B．the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages C．the Internet has more advantages than expected D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected 16．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 17．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is _________. A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything 18．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Internet helps us get and share information quickly. B．Not everything on the Internet is safe. C．Using the Internet for a long time is not good for our health. D．Young children should not use the Internet. 19．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet. C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 3 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 一、词汇运用。 1.With the rapid development of technology, collecting o__________ content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). 2.—Millie, can you __________ (to say what sb/sth is like) the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. 3.It's more convenient for us __________ (go) anywhere around our city with a lot of shared bikes on both sides of the road now. 4.Social networking services enable people __________ (keep) in touch with their friends anytime and anywhere as long as a network connection is available. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.旅行能为我们打开一扇通往世界的窗户，让我们看到不一样的风景。 Travelling can _____________ for us, allowing us to see different scenery. 2.尝试新的兴趣爱好，比如绘画或编程，可以开阔我们的思维并激发创造力。 Trying new hobbies, such as painting or programming, can ____________________ and inspire creativity. 3.即使足不出户，通过收听国际广播节目，我们也能了解外面的世界，获取全球资讯。 Without leaving our homes, by listening to international radio programmes, we can still ____________________ and get global information. 4.用这款软件点餐非常便捷，热乎乎的饭菜往往只需一键点击就能送到家门口。 Ordering food with this app is very convenient. Hot meals are often ____________________ from your doorstep. 答案：一1.online 2.describe 3.to go 4.to keep 二1.open a window to the world 2.open our minds 3.learn about the outside world 4.just a click away 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. if [连词] 如果；假若引导条件状语从句。 如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if 引导的条件状语从句常用____________表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I'll climb the mountain如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 Please call me if you are free.如果你有空，请给我打电话。 Rose can go to the park if she finishes the project.如罗丝完成课题，她就可以去公园。 答案：一般现在时 【即时练习】 1．If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A．will have, calls B．has, will call C．has, calls D．will have, will call 2．If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountains. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 3．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 4．If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A．is; takes B．will be; takes C．is; will take D．will be; will take 5．Where he ( can see)the film if he (have) time? 6．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 7．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．can see has 6．replies 7．will continue 【知识梳理2】Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online. It's + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是…… 的。 在此句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。 当动词不定式 (短语) 作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语 —— 动词不定式 (短语) 后置。 ________________________________________________新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。 ________________________________________________对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 ________________________________________________你帮助我真是太好了。 答案：It's very important to make a plan before a new term begins. It's easy for a child to learn a new language. It's very kind of you to help me. 【即时练习】 1．It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A．takes B．taking C．to take D．will take 2．________ is interesting for us ________ snowmen in winter. A．That; make B．It; to make C．That; made D．It; making 3．如果我们现在不行动，拯救地球就会太晚。 If we don’t act now, to save the earth. 4．Tom认为，在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。 Tom thinks that          others when they are in need. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．it will be too late 4．it’s important to help 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. （1）辨析:lively, living, live 与 alive 四者都可用作形容词，用法区别如下: 单词 含义 用法 lively 生动的、活泼的、充满活力的 多作定语，修饰人 / 物 / 场景 living 活着的 作定语 (修饰人 / 物) 或表语 live 活的，现场演出的 作定语 (修饰动物 / 表演等) alive 活着的、现存的 多作表语 He's a _______________ young man.他是个充满活力的年轻人。 Pandas are one of the most lovely _______________animals.熊猫是最可爱的现存动物之一。 We can see _______________fish in the pond.我们能在池塘里看到活鱼。 He was happy to find the plant a_______________.发现这株植物还活着，他很高兴。 （2）must ①[名词] 必须做 (或看、买等) 的事 Doing homework on time______________________________.按时做作业是学生的必做之事。 ______________________________ when riding an e-bike.骑电动自行车时戴头盔是必须的。 ②[情态动词] 必须后跟动词原形。其否定形式为 mustn't，意思是 “禁止；不许”。 ______________________________我们必须努力学习。 ______________________________你们不许污染河流。 ③[情态动词] 一定表肯定猜测。 _____________________________________________走了很长一段路后，你一定累了吧。 答案：1. lively living live alive 2. is a must for students Wearing a helmet is a must We must study hard. You mustn't pollute the river. You must be tired after walking a long way. 【即时练习】 1．Mr. White is one of the greatest______writers. He is still______. A．living; alive B．living; live C．alive; living D．alive; alive 2．The old man used to ______in a big city, but now he is used to ________in the countryside. A．ive; live B．living; living C．live; living D．lives ; living 3．The enemy officer was caught （被捉） ______. I wonder if he is still ______. A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; living D．lively; alive 4．Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively;  alive; living 5．—Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still __________ and now the forest is ______________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 6．—Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 8．—look! It ________  be David in the classroom. —It ________  be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A．may; mustn't B．must; can't C．can; can't D．mustn’t; can 答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 【知识梳理4】You can enjoy live music there. live ①【形容词】/laɪv/ 现场演出的修饰名词作定语，常放在名词前。 We watched ________________________ last night.昨晚我们看了一场流行音乐现场演唱会。 ________________________ will start at 8 p.m.这场足球现场赛事将于晚上 8 点开始。 ②【副词】/laɪv/ 在现场直播 ____________________________________这场比赛是现场直播的。 ③【不及物动词】/lɪv/ 居住 ____________________________________她和家人居住在北京。 答案：a live pop concert The live football match The game was broadcast live. She lives in Beijing with her family. 【即时练习】 1．--Li Yong is one of the most famous and ________ host of the CCTV show. He is _______ still in our heart, though he died -- So he is. I can't nearly believe the news about his death these days. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．lively; alive D．alive; living 2．The exciting match (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5. 3．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances (在现场直播). 答案：1．C 2．against 3．live 【知识梳理5】As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? （1）as for 至于，关于其后可接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，可置于句首或句中。 ______________________, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 _________________________________至于他，他上课从不迟到。 He likes playing soccer. ____________________________________________ 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 （2）辨析:the number of 与 a number of 短语 含义 用法 the number of …… 的数目 / 数量 其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 a number of 许多…… 用 number 的前面可用 small、great 等修饰，其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our class ___________ 45.我们班的学生数量是 45。 _________________________________游客的数量上升了。 _________________________________last night.昨晚许多人在大门口。 答案：1.As for the English homework As for him, he is never late for class. As for playing basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 2.is The number of tourists rises. A number of people were at the gate 【即时练习】 1．A number of boys ________ playing outside and the number of boys in our neighborhood ________ increasing. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 2．Some wild animals are in danger ________ the loss of living areas. If we don’t take action, the number of them will be ________. A．because; smaller and smaller B．because of, smaller and smaller C．because of, fewer and fewer D．because; less and less 3．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 4．It’s reported that the number of students who ________ after-school clubs ________ increased by 30% this term. A．join; has B．joins; has C．join; have D．joins; have 5．There _________ a number of books in the library. The number of books ________ getting bigger and bigger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 6．The number of the tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 7．Nobody can ________ the Chinese. ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun in the match. A．win; Instead of B．beat; As for C．look down; Thanks to 答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 【知识梳理6】So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture. take in ①理解；领会 The visitors __________________________by trying traditional food. 游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。 ②吸入，吸收 Open the window and __________________________.打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。 ③收留，收养 Her family __________________________ last month.她家上个月收养了一只流浪狗。 拓展： 由 take 组成的常见短语还有： take down __________________________ take after __________________________ take away __________________________ take off __________________________ take out __________________________ take up __________________________ 答案：1.took in the local culture take in fresh air took in a homeless dog 拆除；记录 (外貌或行为) 像 (父或母) 拿走；拿开 脱掉；起飞 取出 开始做；占据 【即时练习】 1．Smartphones are ________, but we shouldn’t let them ________ all our time. A．useful; take up B．useless; take care C．useless; take up D．useful; take in 2．—Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves. —That’s amazing. A．take in B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．—Do you know how fish _______?    —Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃). A．swim; take away B．breathe; take in C．eat; come in D．drink; come back 4．—All right, I’ll take it. But I have to tell you that it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take in 答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【知识梳理7】From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. （1）no doubt 无疑doubt 此处作名词，意为 “疑问，怀疑”。 ______________肯定，不确定 ______________毫无疑问，的确 __________________________________________她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 ________________________________________________________毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。 （2）a bit of everything 什么都有点儿；相当于 a little of everything。 The party had games, music, and snacks—__________________________________________. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 __________________________________________我们会展示各式各样的东西。 答案：1.in doubt without doubt She is no doubt a kind and helpful classmate. English is without doubt the most widely used in the world. 2.there was a bit of everything for everyone. We are going to show a bit of everything. 【即时练习】 1．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 2．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 3．There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watching D．if; very worth to watching 4．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —______. It has mixed the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．No doubt B．It is a pity C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind 5．They have little doubt ________ the project will be a great success. A．whether B．that C．if D．Why 答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【知识梳理8】It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball falling from the sky! （1）count down 倒计时后面常跟介词 to，表示 “（倒数）到某一节日或重要日子等”。 _____________________________________________她正对她的生日进行倒计时。 （2）辨析:watch sb/sth doing sth 与 watch sb/sth do sth 短语 含义 强调点 watch sb/sth doing sth 观看某人 / 某物正在做某事 观看的动作正在进行 watch sb/sth do sth 观看某人 / 某物做某事 看到了动作发生的全过程 _____________________________________________他看见他们正在打篮球。 _____________________________________________我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 答案：1.She is counting down to her birthday. 2.He watched them playing basketball. I watched him get into the room quietly. 【即时练习】 1．Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 2．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 3．We often watched them (play) basketball on weekends last year. 4．The boy likes watching goldfish (swim) around in his free time. 答案：1．A 2．A 3．play 4．swim 第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态的结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响到现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事情，与现在没有关系。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦了。我上个月去的那里。 【知识梳理1】用法不同 时态 用法 例句 现在完成时 （1）表示某一完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况；（2）表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在的动作或状态； （3）表示到现在为止发生过多次的动作。 —Have you had your breakfast yet? 你已经吃过早饭了吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚刚吃过。 —I have not seen such an interesting film for long. 我已经很久没有看过这么有趣的电影了。 —I have been to London three times. 我去过伦敦三次。 一般过去时 只表示过去的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有关系。 ・I visited Hong Kong in 2015. 我在 2015 年游览过香港。 【知识梳理2】句型不同 时态 句型 例句 现在完成时 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 +… 否定句：主语 + have/has+not + 动词过去分词 +… 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词过去分词 +…？ We have lived here since 1996. 我们自从 1996 年就住在这里。 I haven’t read the book yet. 我还没有看过这本书。 Have you finished your project? 你完成你的课题了吗？ 一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +… 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 +… 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +…？ Mr Zhang lived here in 1996. 张先生 1996 年住在这里。 I didn’t watch the football match last Sunday. 我上周日没有看这场足球赛。 Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去购物了吗？ 【知识梳理3】时间状语不同 时态 时间状语 例句 现在完成时 常和 already、yet、just、ever、never、before、recently、so far、up to now、until/till now、in/during/over the past two years、for five years、since last year、since two years ago、for ages 等较模糊的与现在有联系的时间状语连用。 I’ve just bought a new computer. 我刚刚买了一台新电脑。 We haven’t seen her since last year. 我们自去年以来就没有见过她。 一般过去时 常和 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week（year、night、month…）、the other day、in 2000、just now、at the age of 6、one day、once upon a time、two days ago 等具体的表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海。 The children went to the zoo last Sunday. 上周日，孩子们去了动物园。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 2．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 3．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 4．— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 5．—I haven’t seen Eric recently. Where is he? —He ________ Shanghai on business since last Tuesday. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 6．—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 7．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________. A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died 8．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 9．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 10．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish 11．— Where is Mike?    — He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the morning . A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for 12．—I heard you went to Beijing last week. —Yes, and I ______ the Great Wall for the first time. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 13．She ________ a folding fan when she visited Sichuan last year. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 14．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 15．—Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating 16．—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A．watched B．watch C．has watched D．have watched 17．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 18．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 19．My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 20．—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match. —I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team! A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown 21．—Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．am working 22．— Has anyone read The Midnight Library? It’s about life choices.   — Yes! I ________ it last month. The story made me rethink my life. A．have read B．read C．had read D．was reading 23．—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 24．My father ________ home from work earlier than Mum yesterday. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 25．Those foreigners from Australia left for Zhenjiang ________. A．since last week B．a week ago C．for a week D．since a week ago 26．—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 27．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 28．—Have you ever been to Nantong? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Suzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．would study 29．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A．married with; got married B．married; have been married C．married to; have married D．got married; were married 30．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 【词汇练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.On hot days, it's hard to say no to a ___________（片，块）of watermelon. People in Beijing love it so much that they even built China Watermelon Museum. 2.When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a ___________（必须做的事）for me. 3.The old stone ___________（桥）over the river has been used by local people for more than 200 years. 4.A new law was passed by Milan's city council, banning the sale of takeaway food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their ___________（夜生活）scene. 5.The sensors in smart shoes can tell how you walk and if you are getting tired. They can also ___________（数数）the steps you take and measure how far you have walked. 二、动词填空。 1.—What about shopping in Costco? It's the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it's too crowded. I prefer ___________（stay）at home rather than go out. 2. The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film ___________（remember）. 3. To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time ___________（have）a video chat with her every week. 4. A number of people ___________ in the Great Tang All Day Mall（大唐不夜城）last Saturday. It was said that the number of them ___________ over 100,000.（be） 三、单项选择。 1.Yangzhou, a city with a history of over 2,500 years, is not only famous for its ancient gardens but also for its ______ traditions, such as paper-cutting and puppet shows. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 2.Everyone wants his children to win. But ______ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 3.—I think life without old friends is ______. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A. a bit boring B. a bit of boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored 4.—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ______ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A. what to manage B. how to manage C. why to manage D. whom to manage 5.—I still can't forget our trip in Yunnan last year. When you look back at the photos we took there, what ______ first? —The beautiful flowers everywhere on the street. A. comes to mind B. falls into place C. gets into shape D. brings to life 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.春节的成功申遗使得它在全球文化中拥有了更重要的地位。 The successful inscription of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list has made it _____________________ global culture. 2.看着巨大的玻璃球从天空中落下来真是有趣。 It's really fun __________________________. 3.如果没有糖画和剪纸这些传统手艺，一场热闹的春节庙会就不算完整。 A lively Spring Festival temple fair __________________________ traditional crafts like sugar painting and paper-cutting. 4.作为金字塔的发源地，埃及一直是世界上游客到访最多的旅游胜地之一。 __________________________ pyramids, Egypt has always been __________________________ in the world. 答案：一1.slice 2.must 3.bridge 4.nightlife 5.count 二1.to stay 2.to remember 3.to have 4.were, was 三1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 四1.have a more important place in 2.watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky 3.would not be complete without 4.As the birthplace of，one of the most visited tourist attractions 【语法练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t take any ____________ (现金). 2.As a ____________ (青少年) in new times, it’s our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 3.Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football ____________ (训练). 4.—The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. —That’s true. And it was added to the Representative ____________ (名单) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. 5.To get more organized before the trip, Tom searched the train information, ____________ (预订) the rooms and planned the activities. 二、单项选择。 1.—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ______ the USA and she ______ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 2.—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ______ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 3.—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ______ they went there by Shenzhou-20. A. since B. till C. while D. because 4.—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ______ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A. have bought B. was buying C. buy D. bought 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.如果你想参加下周三的城市马拉松比赛，你最好在本周日之前报名。 If you want to take part in the city marathon next Wednesday, __________________ before this Sunday. 2.多亏了虚拟现实技术，现在人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。 Thanks to VR technology, now people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad __________________. 3.这些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。 My grandparents are taking care of me because my parents ________________________ these days. 4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的比赛。 I ______________________________ before. 答案：一1.cash 2.teenager 3.training 4.List 5.booked 二1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 三1.you'd better sign up 2.without having to go there in person 3.have been on a business trip 4.have never seen such a wonderful match 一、词汇运用。 1.The new b__________ that performed at the party last night is wonderful! Their songs made everyone want to dance. 2.To help farmers in remote areas sell their fresh peaches, the local radio station even started a __________（given or made when people are watching，not recorded）programme every weekend. 3.The __________/pɒp/ culture influenced by Michael Jackson includes not only his music but also his unique dance moves like the Moonwalk. 4.The four-legged robot dog has joined the __________/ɡɑːd/ team to help deal with tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 doubt, coast, exciting, city, true 1.Many people love collecting Labubu blind boxes, and they say the joy of unboxing a hidden-style Labubu is __________ unforgettable. 2.In the __________ city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team made up of humans and dolphins. They work together to catch the same prey—mullet (鲻鱼). 3.The documentary Shanxi in Sight turns the province's popularity into lasting cultural pride and __________ for travel. 4.Many people are still __________ about booking hotels through online travel apps, as they worry about extra fees. 5.A good digital __________ uses the internet wisely, follows the internet rules and helps make the internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. 三、单项选择。 1.All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and start to ______ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts. A. count down B. turn down C. calm down D. pass down 2.The view of the Eiffel Tower at sunset is ______ —travellers from all over the world say it's the most beautiful scenery they've ever seen. A. second to none B. once in a while C. third to bottom D. last but not least 3.—Shan Xinghua,the "most beautiful railway engineer", ______ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven't you heard of her? —______! She just won the "National Railway Innovation Award" this month. A. has worked; No B. has worked; Yes C. was working; No D. is working; Yes 4.—You should be careful when ______. —Yes, I will. I want to know when ______ to have a rest. A. driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop 5.—Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow? —______. We've practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week. A. No doubt B. It depends C. That's not the case D. In your dreams 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.通过在线旅游平台，足不出户的网友也能真正领略到江南水乡的独特韵味。 Through online travel platforms，netizens can _________________________ the unique charm of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River _________________________. 2.这个在线旅游平台提供的服务种类丰富，各种都有一点 —— 机票预订、酒店预订、景区门票购买，甚至还有定制旅游线路的建议。 The online travel platform offers _________________________—flight booking, hotel reservation, scenic spot tickets buying, and even advice on customized travel routes. 3.周末在老街区散步时，我们喜欢欣赏当地的特色建筑，感受几分慢生活的惬意。 When walking in the old neighbourhood at the weekend, we enjoy admiring the local characteristic buildings and _________________________ the slow-paced life. 4.中央公园适合所有人。那里的湖泊、山丘和绿色的草地使它成为人们放松的绝佳场所。 Central Park _________________________. The lakes, hills and green grass make it __________________. 答案：一1.band 2.live 3.pop 4.guard 二1.truly 2.coastal 3.excitement 4.doubtful 5.citizen 三1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 四1.get a real taste of，without leaving their homes 2.a bit of everything 3.take in a slice of 4.has something for everyone，a great place for people to relax 能力提升 一、完形填空 Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free? Although it may sound 1 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is 2 Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to 3 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other. Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 4 and authentic (真实的). Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city. This is also your chance to find out 5 life in their country is really like. It also works as a 6 exchange (交流). For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 7 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some 8 of being a good Couchsurfer? Be careful about your manners. For example, in some countries, when you are going to 9 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your 10 to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to travel like a local? 1．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant 2．A．built B．found C．called D．played 3．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring 5．A．what B．how C．whose D．where 6．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes 7．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick 8．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun 9．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn 10．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck 二、阅读理解 Travel around England▶Places to visit in London The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. Big BenMay 31, 2019 was the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time. ▶Places to visit in Liverpool The Beatles StoryIf you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s band, come here! This museum is open every day except 25 and 26 Dec. Adult: £18. 00       Senior (老人) and student: £14.00       Child (5—15 years): £10.00 Liverpool FCDo you love football? Visit Anfield Football Centre, home to Liverpool’s football team. Closed on Sat. and Sun. Adult: £15.00        Under-16s and student: £9.00        Child under six: Free Museum of LiverpoolYou can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Free entry! 11．To_________ is the best way to see most of the places of interest in London in one day. A．take a boat B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 12．Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A．Museum of Liverpool B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben. D．The Thames. 13．David, a music fan, wants to go to his favourite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A．£10. B．£24. C．£28. D．£50. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A．Big Ben bongs once at 9 a. m. every day. B．Museum of Liverpool shows the development of the city. C．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. D．FC in “Liverpool FC” means “Fried Chicken”. The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 15．By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________. A．the Internet is hard for people to master B．the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages C．the Internet has more advantages than expected D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected 16．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 17．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is _________. A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything 18．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Internet helps us get and share information quickly. B．Not everything on the Internet is safe. C．Using the Internet for a long time is not good for our health. D．Young children should not use the Internet. 19．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet. C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $