Unit7词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版八下unit7词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 found /faʊnd/ vt. 创建；建立 过去式：founded found a company 创办公司 founder n. 创始人 He founded a charity to help homeless children. The old man f____ a primary school in his hometown ten years ago. 过去分词：founded found an organization 建立组织 foundation n. 基础；基金会 现在分词：founding 2 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的 比较级：more medical medical care 医疗护理 medicine n. 药；医学 She works as a nurse in a big medical center. We need more m____ workers to help the people in the disaster area. 最高级：most medical medical treatment 治疗 medical school 医学院 3 *organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. (= organisation) 组织，机构 n. 可数名词，复数：organizations charity organization 慈善组织 organize v. 组织 This organization provides food for hungry people. The Red Cross is a famous international o____. international organization 国际组织 organizer n. 组织者 4 *lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇 n. 可数名词，复数：lips upper/lower lip 上 / 下唇 — She put some lipstick on her lips before going out. She bit her l____ nervously when she waited for the result. bite one's lip 咬嘴唇 5 interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 采访者 n. 可数名词，复数：interviewers job interviewer 面试官 interview v. & n. 采访；面试 The interviewer asked me some questions about my hobbies. The i____ was very kind and made me feel relaxed. TV interviewer 电视记者 interviewee n. 被采访者；面试者 6 *billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 数词，复数形式：billion（前有具体数字时）/billions（of） billions of 数十亿的 — There are billions of stars in the universe. The population of our country is over 1.4 b____. one billion people 十亿人口 7 *cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治好（疾病）；治愈 过去式：cured cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某病 cure n. 疗法；解药 The doctor cured him of his serious illness. Scientists are trying to find a way to c____ this kind of cancer. 过去分词：cured cure a disease 治愈疾病 现在分词：curing 8 *treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：treatments medical treatment 医疗 treat v. 治疗；对待 She is receiving treatment in the hospital. The patient needs special t____ to get better. receive treatment 接受治疗 9 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的，目标 n. 可数名词，复数：aims achieve one's aim 实现目标 aim v. 力争做到；瞄准 My aim is to become a teacher in the future. What is your a____ for this summer vacation? the main aim 主要目标 10 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 n. 可数名词，复数：patients hospital patient 住院病人 patience n. 耐心 The nurse is taking good care of the patients. The doctor is talking to a p____ in the ward. adj. 耐心的 adj. 比较级：more patient be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地 最高级：most patient 11 afford /əˈfɔːd/ vt. 能做，买得起 过去式：afforded afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 affordable adj. 负担得起的 I can't afford to buy a new house now. The family is too poor to a____ the child's education. 过去分词：afforded can't afford sth. 买不起某物 现在分词：affording 12 go to hospital /ɡəʊ tuː ˈhɒspɪtl/ 短语：去医院看病 动词短语 be in hospital 住院 — He had to go to hospital because of a bad cold. My mother is ill. I have to take her to g____ t____ h____. go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病） 13 on board /ɒn bɔːd/ 短语：在飞机上（或船上、火车上） 介词短语 go on board 上船 / 飞机 / 火车 — All the passengers are on board now. We went o____ b____ the train five minutes ago. welcome on board 欢迎登机 14 train /treɪn/ vt. & vi. 培训，训练 vt. & vi. 过去式：trained train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 training n. 训练 They are training for the coming basketball match. The coach t____ his team every morning. n. 火车 过去分词：trained train hard 刻苦训练 trainer n. 教练 现在分词：training n. 可数名词，复数：trains 15 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ vi. 得益于，得利于 过去式：benefited/benefitted benefit from sth. 从… 中受益 benefit n. 优势；益处 We can benefit a lot from reading books. All the students will b____ from this new teaching method. vt. 使受益 过去分词：benefited/benefitted benefit sb. 使某人受益 beneficial adj. 有益的 现在分词：benefiting/benefitting 16 eye care /aɪ keə(r)/ 短语：眼睛保健 名词短语 eye care center 护眼中心 — We should learn more about eye care to protect our eyesight. It's important for students to know about e____ c____. pay attention to eye care 注意护眼 17 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 动手术 过去式：operated operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. 手术；操作 The doctor will operate on her tomorrow morning. The doctors had to o____ on him immediately to save his life. vt. 操作 过去分词：operated operate a machine 操作机器 operator n. 操作员 现在分词：operating 18 operate on /ˈɒpəreɪt ɒn/ 短语：（给…）做手术 动词短语 operate on a patient 给病人做手术 — The doctors operated on the injured man at once. The surgeon will o____ o____ the patient next Monday. 19 treat /triːt/ vt. 医治；以… 方式对待 过去式：treated treat sb. as sth. 把某人当作… 对待 treatment n. 治疗；对待 She treats her students like her own children. The doctor t____ many patients every day. 过去分词：treated treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物 现在分词：treating 20 carry on with /ˈkæri ɒn wɪð/ 短语：继续做 动词短语 carry on with one's work 继续工作 — We should carry on with our project no matter how hard it is. Don't give up. C____ o____ w____ your dream. carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 21 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访，访谈；面试 n. 可数名词，复数：interviews have a job interview 参加工作面试 interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 I have an important interview tomorrow. The reporter will i____ the famous writer this afternoon. v. 采访；面试 interview a famous person 采访名人 interviewee n. 被采访者；面试者 22 *grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 比较级：more grateful be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 gratefully adv. 感激地 I am very grateful to you for your help. We are g____ to all the volunteers who helped us. 最高级：most grateful feel grateful 心怀感激 gratitude n. 感激 23 darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/ n. 黑暗 n. 不可数名词 in the darkness 在黑暗中 dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的 We could see nothing in the darkness. The room was in complete d____ when the lights went out. darkness falls 夜幕降临 24 blind /blaɪnd/ vt. 使失明 vt. 过去式：blinded be blinded by sth. 被某物弄瞎 / 蒙蔽 blindness n. 失明 The accident blinded him in both eyes. The bright sunlight almost b____ me for a moment. adj. 瞎的，失明的 过去分词：blinded go blind 失明 现在分词：blinding adj. 比较级：blinder 最高级：blindest 25 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加；增加物 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：additions in addition (to) 除… 以外（还） add v. 增加；添加 The new playground is a great addition to our school. In a____ to math, we also learn English and Chinese. an addition to … 的补充 26 in addition (to) /ɪn əˈdɪʃn tuː/ 短语：除… 以外（还） 介词短语 in addition to sth. 除了某物之外 — In addition to reading, I also like playing sports. I____ a____ to singing, she is also good at dancing. 27 directly /dəˈrektli; daɪˈrektli/ adv. 直接 比较级：more directly speak directly 直接说 direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导 You can go directly to the teacher's office. Please tell me d____ what you think about my plan. 最高级：most directly go directly to sp. 直接去某地 direction n. 方向 28 *leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n. 传单，小册子 n. 可数名词，复数：leaflets hand out leaflets 分发传单 — They handed out leaflets about protecting the environment. The students are giving out l____ to tell people about the charity show. a leaflet about … 关于… 的传单 29 hand out /hænd aʊt/ 短语：分发 动词短语 hand out papers 分发试卷 hand in 上交 The teacher handed out the new books to the students. Could you help me h____ o____ these notebooks to the class? hand out presents 分发礼物 30 aim /eɪm/ vt. & vi. 力争做到；瞄准 过去式：aimed aim to do sth. 力争做某事 aim n. 目的；目标 She aims to win the first prize in the competition. He a____ to be a scientist when he grows up. 过去分词：aimed aim at sth. 瞄准某物；旨在某事 现在分词：aiming 31 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势，益处，成效 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：benefits the benefits of exercise 锻炼的益处 benefit v. 受益；使受益 Fresh air has many benefits to our health. What are the b____ of drinking enough water every day? for the benefit of 为了… 的利益 beneficial adj. 有益的 32 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 n. 可数名词，复数：champions world champion 世界冠军 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 He won the champion of the 100-meter race. She is the women's tennis c____ of our country. a champion of human rights 人权捍卫者 33 right /raɪt/ n. 权利 n. 可数名词，复数：rights human rights 人权 rightly adv. 正确地 Everyone has the right to get an education. We should protect people's basic r____. adj. 正确的；右边的 adj. 比较级：righter have the right to do sth. 有权利做某事 最高级：rightest 34 healthcare /ˈhelθkeə(r)/ n. 医疗（服务） n. 不可数名词 healthcare system 医疗体系 health n. 健康 The government is improving healthcare in rural areas. Good h____ is the most important thing for everyone. public healthcare 公共医疗 healthy adj. 健康的 35 *besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv. 而且，此外 无比较级最高级 besides this 除此之外 — I don't like this shirt. Besides, it's too small for me. B____ English, he can also speak Japanese. prep. 除… 之外（还有） 36 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步，进展 n. 不可数名词 make progress 取得进步 progress v. 进步；进展 He has made great progress in English this term. If you study hard, you will make p____ soon. great progress 巨大进步 37 spread /spred/ n. 传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 n. 不可数名词 the spread of disease 疾病的传播 — We should try to stop the spread of the virus. The s____ of bad news is very fast on the Internet. v. 传播；蔓延 v. 过去式：spread spread quickly 迅速蔓延 过去分词：spread 现在分词：spreading 38 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 n. 可数名词，复数：viruses flu virus 流感病毒 viral adj. 病毒的；病毒性的 The virus spread quickly among the children. We should wear masks to protect ourselves from the v____. computer virus 电脑病毒 39 war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争；斗争 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：wars World War II 第二次世界大战 warrior n. 战士 People all over the world hate war and love peace. Many people lost their homes during the w____. fight against war 反对战争 40 miss out (on) /mɪs aʊt ɒn/ 短语：错失（机会） 动词短语 miss out on a good chance 错过好机会 miss v. 错过；想念 Don't miss out on this great opportunity to learn English. Hurry up, or you will m____ o____ the early bus. 41 *influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 比较级：more influential an influential writer 有影响力的作家 influence v. & n. 影响 He is one of the most influential people in the city. The professor is very i____ in the field of physics. 最高级：most influential be influential in sth. 在某事上有影响力 $