期末复习综合练习一2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与综合技能，通过多模块整合训练提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查冠词、情态动词等语法点|覆盖基础语法，形成从词法到句法的逻辑链| |完形填空|1篇|邻里互助主题，设10空|词汇运用与上下文理解结合，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|1篇|社区兴趣小组公告|细节查找与推理，提升信息获取能力| |信息还原|5空|环保话题六选五|逻辑衔接训练，强化语篇结构意识| |阅读回答|5问|中西餐桌礼仪|跨文化对比，渗透文化意识| |首字母填空|10空|“二八”自行车变迁|语境词汇拼写，关联生活实际|

八年级英语下册期末复习综合练习一 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1.My uncle works for ______ international charity. He often helps people in Africa. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 2.You ______ be quiet in the library. Everyone is reading books. A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could 3.— I don’t know ______ to deal with this problem. Can you help me? — Sure, I’d love to. A. how   B. what   C. which   D. when 4.The room isn’t ______ for three people to live in. It’s too small. A. enough big  B. big enough   C. enough small  D. small enough 5.Many trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant   B. were planted   C. planted   D. are planted 6.This bridge ______ by the workers last year. It looks very strong now. A. builds   B. built   C. was built   D. will be built 7.A new hospital ______ in our city next year. We will have better healthcare. A. builds   B. will build   C. will be built  D. is built 8.— Could you tell me ______ the computer? — Yes, just press the power button. A. what to turn on   B. how to turn on   C. where to turn on   D. when to turn on 9.He ran fast, but he wasn’t ______ to catch the early bus. A. quick enough   B. enough quick   C. too quick   D. so quick 10.These vaccines (疫苗) ______ to the children in poor areas next month. A. give   B. gave   C. will give   D. will be given 11.— Must I hand in my homework today? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t 12.Do you know ______ the broken bike? I want to buy a new one. A. how to fix  B. what to fix  C. which to fix  D. where to fix 13.She is kind______ to help us carry the heavy box. A. so   B. such   C. enough   D. too 14.All the books in this store ______ by famous writers. They are worth reading. A. wrote   B. are written  C. were written  D. will write 15.— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? — ______. You can take Bus No. 5. A. It’s across from the bank B. You can’t miss it C. It’s not far from here D. You should walk there 二、完形填空 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6 having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our 7 . I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood 8 played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of 10 while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life better. 1．A．class B．family C．friends D．teachers 2．A．angry B．bored C．old D．upset 3．A．taught B．asked C．touched D．brought 4．A．save B．know C．understand D．visit 5．A．sad B．lucky C．cool D．different 6．A．but B．or C．unless D．as 7．A．deal B．service C．help D．skill 8．A．never B．often C．suddenly D．really 9．A．run after B．look after C．look for D．wait for 10．A．peace B．love C．hope D．satisfaction 三、阅读理解 Sunshine Community Centre Hobby Group Openings Juggling (杂耍) (for beginners)Tuesdays 7:30—8:30 p.m. Feeling stressed from busy work? Losing focus as if your life is up in the air? Whether you’re throwing balls or oranges, this ancient skill can draw you into the moment and take your mind off your troubles. It’s good training for the body and lots of fun! CheerleadingThursdays 9:30—10:30 a.m. Cheerleading is a difficult sport. You should sing, dance, and work as a team to support players. It helps you become strong, happy and brave. Join us now! If you work hard, you can keep fit and make good friends. Fishing FunSundays 7:30—11:30 a.m. Feeling bored or tired? Come fish with us! Enjoy the fresh air and the quiet lake. Feel the joy of catching a fish! It’s easy to learn and fun for everyone. Join us for a relaxing Sunday morning! Origami (折纸)Wednesdays 6:30—8:30 p.m. Like making things with paper? Join our origami group: Make paper into beautiful shapes. This hobby trains your eyes and hands. It also teaches you to think carefully. You can even learn about maths in a fun way! 1．What can people do at 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday? A．Practise a skill with balls. B．Exercise with songs and dances. C．Sit by the lake with a fishing rod. D．Create different shapes with paper. 2．Which hobby group is good for exercise and making friends? A．Juggling. B．Origami. C．Cheerleading. D．Fishing Fun. 3．When can people join a group for fishing? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays. 4．Who would be interested in Origami? A．A book reader. B．A sports lover. C．A game player. D．A maths learner. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 四、信息还原(六选五) Nowadays, environmental problems are getting more and more serious. 1 For example, many factories pour waste water into rivers, which kills fish and other sea life. Air is also badly polluted by harmful gases. In some western areas, desertification is spreading because of human activities. 2 As teenagers, we should try our best to protect the environment. First, we should use resources wisely. 3 We should also save electricity. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Second, it's important to reduce pollution. We should avoid using single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and bottles. 4 Using second-hand things like books or clothes is also a good idea. 5 We can join some charities or organizations to help people in need. For example, we can hand out leaflets to ask people to care about the environment. If everyone makes a small change, we can make a big difference to the world. A. This means we shouldn't waste things like water or gas. B. According to the report, the number of seabirds is decreasing. C. Besides, we can ride bikes or walk to school instead of taking cars. D. There is no doubt that humans are to blame for these problems. E. Some people suffer from serious diseases caused by air pollution. F. In addition, we should try to help those who are in poor areas. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Good manners are important when we eat with other people. In many Western countries, you should keep your hands on the table during the meal, but never put your elbows on it. It is polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When you finish your food, you should place your knife and fork together at the center of the plate. In China, we usually use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. There are some important rules to remember. Never stick your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl, because this is considered very unlucky. It is also rude to point at other people with your chopsticks. Traditionally, the elderly should begin eating before the young people. If you are invited to a dinner party, bringing a small gift like fresh fruit or flowers is a good idea. This shows your respect to the host. Remember to say "thank you" before you leave the table. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1.Where should you keep your hands while eating in Western countries? 2.Who should start eating first in the West? 3.What is unlucky in Chinese dining custom? 4.Who eats first in traditional Chinese meals? 5.What is a good gift for a dinner party? 六、首字母填空 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, b1 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think a 2 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the m 3 popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, especially “ErBa” bikes. People r 4 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more c 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have d 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad c 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of a 8 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are l 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they s 10 down to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 CACCA 二、完形填空 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 ACBBD 三、阅读理解 1-5 ACDDC 四、信息还原 1-5 DEACF 五、阅读回答问题 1.On the table. 2.The host ( The oldest person). 3.Sticking chopsticks upright. 4.The elderly. 5.Fruit or flowers. 六、首字母填空 1. because 2. among 3. most 4.refuse 5. comfortable 6. difficulty 7. condition 8. advantages 9. low 10.slow 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $