精品解析：山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月检测英语试题

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. Who is Andy Clarks? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman's retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper's last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does Sara sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work. C. A teacher's encouragement. 9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others' respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They cook meals for her. C. They pay all her expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have an emergency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller's. B. David Thompson's. C. Allan Brown's. 15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A. Knowledge economy. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. It will be rewarding. 17. What do the man and the woman both want to do? A. Apply for a new position. B. Offer their staff a salary raise. C. Improve their management skills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. She's a medical doctor. B. She's a fitness instructor. C. She's a swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’ s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. Krzyw y Domek, Poland INSPIRATION: Fairy-tale illustrations. With its curved walls and colored glass, its outside might make you dizzy! Inside, though, is a typical mall and office building where people can shop, eat and get their hair cut. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 1. What is special about Wonder Works? A. It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B. It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C. It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D. It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 2. What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A. Visitors are provided accommodation. B. Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C. Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D. Visitors can take advantage of customized furniture. 3. In which column can you read this article? A. Architecture. B. Travel. C. History. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些具有创意的建筑，包括它们的灵感来源和独特之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonder Works, Tennessee中“Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉).(看着这些裂缝，你可能会想“它是不是要倒塌了？”但这都是一种错觉)”可知，Wonder Works的特殊之处在于它给人一种外观上的错觉。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cube Houses, Netherlands中“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here!(立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是真正的房子，游客可以住在这里！)”和Bubble Palace, France中“This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly.(这座房子可能看起来像一个太空定居点，但它是一个有10间卧室的宫殿，旅行者可以短暂停留)”可知，Cube House和Bubble Palace的共同点是它们都为游客提供住宿。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world.(有些建筑会让你想知道它们到底是怎么建造的。继续往下读，看看世界上有创意的建筑)”可知，主要介绍了世界上一些具有创意的建筑，包括它们的灵感来源和独特之处。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在“建筑”专栏。故选A。 B I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. Then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home. 4. How did the author feel in the early years of school? A. Impatient. B. Uneasy. C. Relieved. D. Relaxed. 5. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A. He risked his neck doing it. B. He took to it like a duck to water. C. He thought of it as stressful. D. He did it against his will. 6. Why does the author like performing on stages? A. It makes him forget his troubles. B. It allows him to show his skills. C. It gives him a sense of belonging. D. It helps him make more friends. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Life in the Big Apple Circus B. The Influence of Circus on My Job C. Stages: Where I Find My Freedom D. Circus: A Home Forever in My Heart 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开马戏团进入学校，最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找到自由的地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.(离开马戏团后，坐在教室里度过的早期岁月感觉更像是在监狱里)”可知，作者在学校早期感到不自在。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation(我在马戏团中学到的灵活性和适应性帮助我在压力大的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作)”可知，作者在WBUR的工作得心应手。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我。舞台一直是我感到最自由的地方)”可知，作者喜欢在舞台上表演是因为它给了他归属感。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家)”可知，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开马戏团进入学校，最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找到自由的地方，马戏团在作者心中永远是家。所以短文的标题为“马戏团：在我心中永远的家”，故选D。 C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracker that cost dear and would not cause flying problems to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), who are known to be quite clever and live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in, but these birds had other ideas. The team equipped five magpies with small backpack-like harnesses attached to the trackers, each of which weighed less than one gram. Once the trackers were on, scientists could guide the birds that previously received their instructions back to an outdoor ground “feeding station” where the trackers could charge wirelessly, and the team could download the data. Scientists planned the pilot experiment to learn more about how far the highly intelligent creatures travel and if they have any patterns or schedules of travelling. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change. However, within ten minutes of placing the tracker on the fifth experiment, one clever female magpie without a tracker began picking at the harness of another younger bird. Finally, the female bird succeeded, and the behavior was repeated in the following hours. By day three of the experiment, none of the birds had trackers anymore. “The birds beat us, ” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but they realized that the magpies had taught them an unexpected lesson that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird that is helping doesn’t get a reward. This is called “rescue behavior”, which is not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The scientists think this is the first-time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. The scientists are glad they’ve learned about the fact. But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds to get what they really want. 8. What did scientists do to the magpies before the experiment? A. They trained them. B. They weighed them. C. They grouped them. D. They named them. 9. What was the original purpose of the experiment? A. To explain magpies’ teamwork. B. To track magpies’ movement behavior. C. To test the trackers’ effects on magpies. D. To make magpies adapt to climate change. 10. Which of the following best describes a magpie with “rescue behavior”? A. Polite. B. Aggressive. C. Honest. D. Selfless. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. New tracking devices disappoint scientists. B. Magpies prove to be cleverer than scientists. C. Magpies teach scientists an unexpected lesson. D. Science experiments don’t always go as planned. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了澳大利亚科学家原本利用追踪器了解喜鹊的运动习性，但是却无意中发现了喜鹊的“合作救援”行为。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once the trackers were on, scientists could guide the birds that previously received their instructions back to an outdoor ground “feeding station” where the trackers could charge wirelessly, and the team could download the data. (一旦追踪器打开，科学家们就可以将之前收到指令的鸟类引导回室外地面“喂食站”，在那里追踪器可以无线充电，团队可以下载数据。)”可知，科学家们在实验之前对喜鹊进行了训练。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists planned the pilot experiment to learn more about how far the highly intelligent creatures travel and if they have any patterns or schedules of travelling. (科学家们计划进行这项试点实验，以进一步了解这些高智商生物的旅行距离，以及它们是否有任何旅行模式或时间表。)”可知，科学家进行这个研究是为了了解喜鹊的运动习性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but they realized that the magpies had taught them an unexpected lesson that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird that is helping doesn’t get a reward. (研究小组没有得到他们想要的数据，但他们意识到喜鹊给他们上了一个意想不到的课，那就是喜鹊能够也愿意互相帮助，即使帮助的鸟没有得到奖励。)”可知，没有得到奖励也会进行救援，说明喜鹊的“救援行为”是无私的。故选D。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but they realized that the magpies had taught them an unexpected lesson that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird that is helping doesn’t get a reward. This is called “rescue behavior”, which is not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The scientists think this is the first-time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. (研究小组没有得到他们想要的数据，但他们意识到喜鹊给他们上了一个意想不到的课，那就是喜鹊能够也愿意互相帮助，即使帮助的鸟没有得到奖励。这被称为“拯救行为”，这在动物世界中并不常见，尤其是在鸟类中。科学家们认为，这是澳大利亚喜鹊首次被报道为救援行为。)”以及本文主要说明了澳大利亚科学家原本利用追踪器了解喜鹊的运动习性，但是却无意中发现了喜鹊的“合作救援”行为。故文章的主旨是喜鹊给科学家上了一堂意想不到的课。故选C。 D Researchers at the University of Sussex have used AI to look at online records from Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Bing to see how much hunting and trading of bats is happening around the world. They want to use this information to help protect bats better. The team developed an automated system which allowed them to conduct large scale searches across multiple platforms. With the help of AI, they sorted through many results to find important details. Any stories or examples of people using bats were used to create a big list of “bat use records. ” To better understand threats to bats, the team compared online records with academic records, knowing that data and information shared online is influenced by factors including global events and where people have access to the Internet. Lead author, Bronwen Hunter at the University of Sussex says: “Using data sources like this provides a low-cost way to help us understand threats to wildlife globally. AI allowed us to access the data and complete a global analysis, which isn’t something we would have been able to achieve using traditional field studies. ” “Another benefit of using online data combined with automated data filtering is that more information can be got in real-time, ensuring that we can keep up to date with current threats. ” Bats are about one-fifth of all mammal species in the world and play a very important role in nature. They help plants grow by spreading seeds, and they also eat pests. More than half of bat species are thought to be in danger of extinction or we don’t have enough information about them, according to the International Union for Nature Conservation(IUCN). We know less about how hunting and trading affect bats compared to other animals. However, their low reproductive rates and relatively short lifespans keep them at a risk of survival crisis to a degree more commonly seen in much larger mammals such as chimpanzees, bears, or lions. Using information from the Internet to learn more about how bats are being used can help us find out which bat populations need the most help. This information can also be used to update global assessments, like the IUCN Red List. 12. How did the team use AI to gather relevant data for their study? A. By conducting interviews with experts in the field. B. By manually searching through social media posts. C. By sorting through results across different platforms. D. By using research data only from academic records. 13. Which is the advantage of using online data according to Bronwen Hunter? A. It reduces the cost of conducting wildlife studies. B. It allows for real-time updates on wildlife threats. C. It enables the data collection from remote areas. D. It increases the accuracy of the field studies. 14. Why might bats be easily endangered by threats? A. They are easily hunted for economic value. B. They are more affected by natural disasters. C. They have a lower birth rate and lifespan. D. They depend on some specific habitats. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Bats lives are in greater danger. B. Bats hunting should be banned. C. AI provides help to wildlife protection. D. AI helps identify global threats to bats. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏塞克斯大学的研究人员如何利用人工智能技术，通过分析Facebook、Twitter、Google和Bing等在线平台上的记录，来绘制全球蝙蝠因狩猎和贸易而受到的威胁的图谱，并重新调整保护工作的重点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team developed an automated system which allowed them to conduct large scale searches across multiple platforms. With the help of AI, they sorted through many results to find important details. Any stories or examples of people using bats were used to create a big list of “bat use records. (该团队开发了一个自动化系统，使他们能够在多个平台上进行大规模搜索。在人工智能的帮助下，他们对许多结果进行了分类，以找到重要的细节。人们使用蝙蝠的任何故事或例子都被用来创建一个“蝙蝠使用记录”的大列表。)”可知，团队利用 AI 在不同平台筛选结果来收集相关数据。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Another benefit of using online data combined with automated data filtering is that more information can be got in real-time, ensuring that we can keep up to date with current threats. (使用在线数据与自动数据过滤相结合的另一个好处是，可以实时获得更多信息，确保我们能够及时了解当前的威胁。)”可知，使用在线数据的一个好处是可以实时获取信息，及时了解当前威胁。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, their low reproductive rates and relatively short lifespans keep them at a risk of survival crisis to a degree more commonly seen in much larger mammals such as chimpanzees, bears, or lions. (然而，它们的低繁殖率和相对较短的寿命使它们面临生存危机的风险，这种风险在黑猩猩、熊或狮子等大型哺乳动物中更为常见。)”可知，蝙蝠繁殖率低、寿命长的特点使它们更容易受到威胁。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Sussex have used AI to look at online records from Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Bing to see how much hunting and trading of bats is happening around the world. (苏塞克斯大学的研究人员利用人工智能查看了Facebook、Twitter、谷歌和必应的在线记录，以了解世界各地发生了多少蝙蝠的狩猎和交易。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出研究人员利用 AI 访问在线记录绘制蝙蝠因捕猎和贸易面临威胁的地图，后文围绕此展开，包括如何利用 AI 收集数据、使用在线数据的好处以及蝙蝠面临威胁的原因等，所以文章主要讲的是 AI 被用于帮助识别全球范围内蝙蝠面临的威胁。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.____16____This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.____17____Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop ____18____Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. ____19____ Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. ____20____So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A. Be Accompanied B. Make More Friends C. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D. It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E. Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F. However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给遭受霸凌的人提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.(霸凌是指某人在一段关系中滥用权威或权力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了何为霸凌。选项D“It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds.(它也可以在关系之外，因为这种行为没有界限。)”延续上文内容，上文指的是霸凌有可能发生在一段关系内，而选项D则补充说明该行为也有可能发生在关系之外，符合本段内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong(即使你没有做错任何事，也不容易处理所有不必要的欺凌。)”可知，处理欺凌并非易事。而空后内容“Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied.(当你被欺负时，这里有一些有用的方法来对付欺负你的人。)”可推断，空处指的仍然是应付欺凌不容易。选项F“However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(然而，不做任何回应只会遭来更强烈的欺凌。)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask Them To Stop”可知，本段主要建议遭受欺凌的人要勇于让欺凌者停止。根据空后内容“Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions.(有时候，当我们不为自己说话时，恶霸继续他们的行为，认为我们是容易攻击的目标。用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。)”可推断，空处指的是遭受欺凌时，要让对方停下来。选项C“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them(要求霸凌者停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。)”与下文内容一致，都是建议遭受欺凌的人要求霸凌者停止这种行为。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(霸凌者通常会寻找那些孤独或与周围环境隔绝的人。如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。我们并不是要求你拥有一个庞大的朋友圈，但有时候你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在平时的生活中，要结交会陪伴在身边的朋友。选项A“Be Accompanied(有人陪伴)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.(另一种无视欺凌者的有效措施是无视他们。他们认为这是一场游戏，当他们从你那里得到情感回应时，这就满足了他们的自我。)”可知，作者认为如果霸凌者从你那儿得到情感回应，就会满足他们的自我，会继续欺凌你。而空后内容“So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack.(所以如果他们一无所获，他们就会停止打扰你，因为他们知道你不是一个容易攻击的人。)”可推断，空处建议遭受欺凌者不要理会霸凌者。选项G“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.(不管他们的言行对你有多伤人，当你对他们的言行没有反应时，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是面对霸凌者，遭受欺凌的人可以采取不理会他们的态度，从而使他们不感兴趣，不再欺凌。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When one door closes for Li Mei, another one opens. Born with serious____21____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a colorful world, showing my thoughts on paper instead of through my ____22____,” Li writes. Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt____23____in a silent world. She knew she was ____24____because she could not hear. ____25____, a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her. Painting not only helped Li____26____her unhappy childhood, but has also become her career. Moreover, it led Li to eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____27____lover. In 2016, Li____28____her husband’s company, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and ground paintings. All the five____29____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I know how_____30_____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to_____31_____their dreams,” Hu says. In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. For Li, their creations can make art more_____32_____to the public and, behind each design, there is someone, who desire to_____33_____the world. “My husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to_____34_____, ” Li writes. “I hope that more hearing- impaired people can be_____35_____by our story.” 21. A. hearing loss B. sight loss C. weight loss D. taste loss 22. A. action B. mind C. voice D. appearance 23. A. lonely B. curious C. peaceful D. hopeful 24. A. shy B. weak C. brave D. different 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 26. A. get through B. carry out C. catch up with D. leave behind 27. A. music B. art C. adventure D. sports 28. A. controlled B. joined C. ran D. left 29. A. editors B. customers C. engineers D. employees 30. A. normal B. abnormal C. tough D. interesting 31. A. realize B. record C. understand D. change 32. A. convenient B. accessible C. memorable D. useful 33. A. deal with B. help with C. connect with D. agree with 34. A. make progress B. make a living C. improve skills D. overcome fears 35. A. comforted B. amused C. trained D. inspired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一出生就没有听力的李梅在接触了绘画后学会了表达自己，能够养活自己并帮助了其他听障人士的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然出生时患有严重的听力损失，李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A. hearing loss听力损失；B. sight loss视力损失；C. weight loss失去体重；D. taste loss味觉损失。根据下文“Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____7____lover.”中的“also”可知，李梅和胡士群一样，都患有听力损失。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过我的声音，” 李梅写道。A. action行为；B. mind思想；C. voice嗓音；D. appearance外表。根据上文可，李梅听不见，所以她没有办法通过声音表达自己的想法，只能付之于画笔。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. peaceful平和的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”可知，她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来，由此推断，她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己与他人不同，因为她听不见。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. different不同的。根据下文“because she could not hear.”可知，她知道自己听不见，所以是和他人不一样。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A. Moreover此外 ；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore因此。上一句“She knew she was ____4____because she could not hear.”和下一句“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不幸的童年，也成为了她的职业。A. get through接通、度过；B. carry out实施；C. catch up with赶上；D. leave behind落后。根据上文可知，李梅在接触绘画之前很孤独，在学会绘画之后，她找到了一种表达自己想法的方式，因此，绘画是帮助她度过了自己的童年。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. adventure探险；D. sports运动。根据上文内容可知，李梅喜欢绘画，绘画改变了李梅的生活。而空前的“also”则暗示胡士群和李梅拥有共同的爱好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，李梅加入了她丈夫的公司，该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A. controlled控制；B. joined加入；C. ran跑；D. left离开。根据下文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画，由此判断，李梅是加入了丈夫的公司。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的五名雇员都是听障人士。A. editors编辑；B. customers顾客；C. engineers工程师；D. employees雇员。根据下文““I know how__10__it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11__their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，胡士群希望自己的公司能够帮助听障人士，所以他公司的雇员都是听障人士。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. normal正常的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. interesting有意思的。根据下文“So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams”可知，胡士群希望帮助他们，所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. realize明白、实现；B. record创纪录；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据空后的宾语their dreams可知，考查短语：realize one’s dreams，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. convenient便利的；B. accessible可进入到、可看到的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅夫妻在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了许多壁画和人行道画，由此推断，他们额绘画通常在公共场所，所以他们的艺术会更接近公众。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. deal with处理；B. help with帮助；C. connect with连接；D. agree with同意。根据上文“Born with serious____1____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting.”可知，听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道。A. make progress取得进步；B. make a living谋生；C. improve skills提高技能；D. overcome fears战胜恐惧。根据上文““I know how____10____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，残障人士很难找工作，所以李梅和自己的丈夫想把绘画介绍给听障人士，让他们有一技之长，从而能够谋生。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望更多的听障人士能从我们的故事中受到启发。”A. comforted安慰；B. amused逗乐；C. trained培训；D. inspired鼓舞。根据全文内容可知，李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，表达了自己的想法，并且帮助了很多的听障人士，所以她希望更多的听障人士能够受到他们的影响，接触绘画从而改变自己的人生。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌), ___36___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___37___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___38___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___39___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___40___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___41___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___42___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it. Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___43___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___44___ (pass) down over the generations. ____45____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves! 【答案】36. a 37. writing 38 were created 39. to help 40. beginning 41. prettier 42 but 43. which 44. has been passed 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 【45题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：填空(15分，每题1.5分) 46. The harmony between nature and human will be ___________ (benefit) to the development of the planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人与自然的和谐将有利于地球的发展。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 47. I must warn you that these documents are absolutely not ___________ (access) to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须警告你，这些文件绝对不能让公众看到。空处应填形容词作表语，accessible“可使用的，可接近的”，形容词，故填accessible。 48. The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语，explore应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 49. Data ___________(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从设备收集的数据可以用来识别不同的用户。collect和Data之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 50. I kept him company to the post office to pick up a parcel ____________ (belong) to his sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陪他去邮局取一个属于他妹妹的包裹。句中谓语是kept，空格处用非谓语动词，parcel和belong之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填belonging。 51. It _________ (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填struck。 52. When they saw their task finished，a sense of achievement and ________ (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们看到任务完成时，一种成就感和满足感涌上心头。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，应该使用名词与前文的achievement构成并列结构，表示“满意”用satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 53. In the past few days, I have been preparing _________(各种各样的) snacks and dishes for a wedding feast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几天里，我一直在准备各种各样的小吃和菜肴，为一场婚宴做准备。根据汉语提示可知，这里是形容词“various”，在句中作定语，修饰“snacks and dishes”。故填various。 54. I would be ___________(感激的) if you could take my application into account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据所谓汉语提示可知，此处应为形容词appreciative，做表语，故填appreciative。 55. The situation is so urgent that we must _________(想出，搞明白) an effective way to solve it immediately. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】figure out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：情况如此紧急，我们必须想出一个有效的办法来解决它。表示“想出，搞明白”使用动词短语figure out，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填figure out。 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents ran a small grocery store near my house in San Francisco. They always kept a big box by the entrance where people could donate cans of soup and stuff to our local food bank. “For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up lately, ”said my dad. “Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind folks about the food bank, ” replied my mom. We talked about having fireworks, but Mom smilingly said it was a little outside our budget. Dad suggested a talent show because it was fun and people could pay for tickets with food donations. We all gladly agreed. Word for the talent show got out. While my parents posted information online about the event, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do, ” I told Mareya. “Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing, ” said Mareya, “Why not write a song about that? ” I told Mareya that writing a song was not a problem. But I’d be too nervous to sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was good enough! She shrugged. “What if we sang it together? ” Since Mareya had the world’s prettiest voice and also happened to play the guitar, I agreed. The act would be a huge success. You wouldn’t believe how many people came by the store over the next week to sign up to perform: dancers, Hula-Hoopers, banjo players, comedians, poets, and a boy who did tricks with his adorable poodles Salt and Pepper! Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But on the morning of the performance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Para l: “There’s no way I’m going on without you, ” I told her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para 1: “There’s no way I’m going on without you,” I told her. But Mareya insisted that I should perform alone. “You’ve practiced so hard, and the song is beautiful. The audience will love it,” she encouraged me. Though my heart was pounding, I decided to give it a try. As I stepped onto the stage, the spotlight felt blinding, and my hands trembled. I took a deep breath and began to sing. To my surprise, the audience started clapping along, and their smiles gave me the courage to continue. By the end of the song, the room erupted in applause. I couldn’t believe I had done it! Para 2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug. “You were amazing!” she said, her eyes shining with pride. I told her how nervous I had been and how I almost didn’t go through with it. “But you did, and that’s what matters,” she replied. Just then, Mareya called again. She had been listening to the performance over the phone and was thrilled. “I knew you could do it!” she exclaimed. The event was a huge success, and the donation box was overflowing with cans of soup and other items. I realized that sometimes, stepping out of your comfort zone can lead to something truly special. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父母经营杂货店，设置捐赠箱，但最近捐赠不多，于是决定举办才艺表演来鼓励捐赠。作者和朋友Mareya准备一起表演歌曲，但演出当天Mareya生病了，无法参加。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：“没有你我活不下去。”可知，第一段可描写Mareya的鼓励、作者的紧张以及最终取得成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我羞愧地走下舞台时，妈妈紧紧地拥抱了我一下。”可知，第二段可描写作者与妈妈的对话以及Mareya的激动和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓励——上台——紧张——表演成功——与妈妈的对话——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：insist /persist ②鼓励：encourage/motivate ③决定：decide /determine ④告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though my heart was pounding, I decided to give it a try. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that sometimes, stepping out of your comfort zone can lead to something truly special. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. Who is Andy Clarks? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman's retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper's last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does Sara sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work. C. A teacher's encouragement. 9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others' respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They cook meals for her. C. They pay all her expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have an emergency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller's. B. David Thompson's. C. Allan Brown's. 15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A. Knowledge economy. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. It will be rewarding. 17. What do the man and the woman both want to do? A. Apply for a new position. B. Offer their staff a salary raise. C. Improve their management skills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. She's a medical doctor. B. She's a fitness instructor. C. She's a swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A Focusing only on building muscles. B Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’ s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. Krzyw y Domek, Poland INSPIRATION: Fairy-tale illustrations. With its curved walls and colored glass, its outside might make you dizzy! Inside, though, is a typical mall and office building where people can shop, eat and get their hair cut. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 1. What is special about Wonder Works? A. It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B. It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C. It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D. It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 2. What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A. Visitors are provided accommodation. B. Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C. Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D. Visitors can take advantage of customized furniture. 3. In which column can you read this article? A. Architecture. B. Travel. C. History. D. Entertainment. B I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. Then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home. 4 How did the author feel in the early years of school? A. Impatient. B. Uneasy. C. Relieved. D. Relaxed. 5. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A. He risked his neck doing it. B. He took to it like a duck to water. C. He thought of it as stressful. D. He did it against his will. 6. Why does the author like performing on stages? A. It makes him forget his troubles. B. It allows him to show his skills. C. It gives him a sense of belonging. D. It helps him make more friends. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Life in the Big Apple Circus B. The Influence of Circus on My Job C. Stages: Where I Find My Freedom D. Circus: A Home Forever in My Heart C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracker that cost dear and would not cause flying problems to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), who are known to be quite clever and live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in, but these birds had other ideas. The team equipped five magpies with small backpack-like harnesses attached to the trackers, each of which weighed less than one gram. Once the trackers were on, scientists could guide the birds that previously received their instructions back to an outdoor ground “feeding station” where the trackers could charge wirelessly, and the team could download the data. Scientists planned the pilot experiment to learn more about how far the highly intelligent creatures travel and if they have any patterns or schedules of travelling. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change. However, within ten minutes of placing the tracker on the fifth experiment, one clever female magpie without a tracker began picking at the harness of another younger bird. Finally, the female bird succeeded, and the behavior was repeated in the following hours. By day three of the experiment, none of the birds had trackers anymore. “The birds beat us, ” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but they realized that the magpies had taught them an unexpected lesson that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird that is helping doesn’t get a reward. This is called “rescue behavior”, which is not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The scientists think this is the first-time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. The scientists are glad they’ve learned about the fact. But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds to get what they really want. 8. What did scientists do to the magpies before the experiment? A. They trained them. B. They weighed them. C. They grouped them. D. They named them. 9 What was the original purpose of the experiment? A. To explain magpies’ teamwork. B. To track magpies’ movement behavior. C. To test the trackers’ effects on magpies. D. To make magpies adapt to climate change. 10. Which of the following best describes a magpie with “rescue behavior”? A. Polite. B. Aggressive. C. Honest. D. Selfless. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. New tracking devices disappoint scientists. B. Magpies prove to be cleverer than scientists. C. Magpies teach scientists an unexpected lesson. D. Science experiments don’t always go as planned. D Researchers at the University of Sussex have used AI to look at online records from Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Bing to see how much hunting and trading of bats is happening around the world. They want to use this information to help protect bats better. The team developed an automated system which allowed them to conduct large scale searches across multiple platforms. With the help of AI, they sorted through many results to find important details. Any stories or examples of people using bats were used to create a big list of “bat use records. ” To better understand threats to bats, the team compared online records with academic records, knowing that data and information shared online is influenced by factors including global events and where people have access to the Internet. Lead author, Bronwen Hunter at the University of Sussex says: “Using data sources like this provides a low-cost way to help us understand threats to wildlife globally. AI allowed us to access the data and complete a global analysis, which isn’t something we would have been able to achieve using traditional field studies. ” “Another benefit of using online data combined with automated data filtering is that more information can be got in real-time, ensuring that we can keep up to date with current threats. ” Bats are about one-fifth of all mammal species in the world and play a very important role in nature. They help plants grow by spreading seeds, and they also eat pests. More than half of bat species are thought to be in danger of extinction or we don’t have enough information about them, according to the International Union for Nature Conservation(IUCN). We know less about how hunting and trading affect bats compared to other animals. However, their low reproductive rates and relatively short lifespans keep them at a risk of survival crisis to a degree more commonly seen in much larger mammals such as chimpanzees, bears, or lions. Using information from the Internet to learn more about how bats are being used can help us find out which bat populations need the most help. This information can also be used to update global assessments, like the IUCN Red List. 12. How did the team use AI to gather relevant data for their study? A. By conducting interviews with experts in the field. B. By manually searching through social media posts. C. By sorting through results across different platforms. D. By using research data only from academic records. 13. Which is the advantage of using online data according to Bronwen Hunter? A. It reduces the cost of conducting wildlife studies. B. It allows for real-time updates on wildlife threats. C. It enables the data collection from remote areas. D. It increases the accuracy of the field studies. 14. Why might bats be easily endangered by threats? A. They are easily hunted for economic value. B. They are more affected by natural disasters. C. They have a lower birth rate and lifespan. D. They depend on some specific habitats. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Bats lives are in greater danger. B. Bats hunting should be banned. C. AI provides help to wildlife protection. D. AI helps identify global threats to bats. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.____16____This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.____17____Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop ____18____Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. ____19____ Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. ____20____So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A. Be Accompanied B Make More Friends C. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D. It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E. Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F. However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When one door closes for Li Mei, another one opens. Born with serious____21____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a colorful world, showing my thoughts on paper instead of through my ____22____,” Li writes. Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt____23____in a silent world. She knew she was ____24____because she could not hear. ____25____, a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her. Painting not only helped Li____26____her unhappy childhood, but has also become her career. Moreover, it led Li to eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____27____lover. In 2016, Li____28____her husband’s company, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and ground paintings. All the five____29____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I know how_____30_____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to_____31_____their dreams,” Hu says. In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. For Li, their creations can make art more_____32_____to the public and, behind each design, there is someone, who desire to_____33_____the world. “My husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to_____34_____, ” Li writes. “I hope that more hearing- impaired people can be_____35_____by our story.” 21. A. hearing loss B. sight loss C. weight loss D. taste loss 22. A. action B. mind C. voice D. appearance 23. A. lonely B. curious C. peaceful D. hopeful 24. A. shy B. weak C. brave D. different 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 26. A. get through B. carry out C. catch up with D. leave behind 27. A. music B. art C. adventure D. sports 28. A. controlled B. joined C. ran D. left 29. A. editors B. customers C. engineers D. employees 30. A. normal B. abnormal C. tough D. interesting 31. A. realize B. record C. understand D. change 32. A. convenient B. accessible C. memorable D. useful 33. A. deal with B. help with C. connect with D. agree with 34. A. make progress B. make a living C. improve skills D. overcome fears 35. A. comforted B. amused C. trained D. inspired 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌), ___36___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___37___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___38___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___39___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___40___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___41___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___42___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it. Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___43___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___44___ (pass) down over the generations. ____45____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：填空(15分，每题1.5分) 46. The harmony between nature and human will be ___________ (benefit) to the development of the planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I must warn you that these documents are absolutely not ___________ (access) to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Data ___________(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I kept him company to the post office to pick up a parcel ____________ (belong) to his sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It _________ (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When they saw their task finished，a sense of achievement and ________ (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. In the past few days, I have been preparing _________(各种各样的) snacks and dishes for a wedding feast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I would be ___________(感激的) if you could take my application into account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The situation is so urgent that we must _________(想出，搞明白) an effective way to solve it immediately. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents ran a small grocery store near my house in San Francisco. They always kept a big box by the entrance where people could donate cans of soup and stuff to our local food bank. “For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up lately, ”said my dad. “Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind folks about the food bank, ” replied my mom. We talked about having fireworks, but Mom smilingly said it was a little outside our budget. Dad suggested a talent show because it was fun and people could pay for tickets with food donations. We all gladly agreed. Word for the talent show got out. While my parents posted information online about the event, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do, ” I told Mareya. “Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing, ” said Mareya, “Why not write a song about that? ” I told Mareya that writing a song was not a problem. But I’d be too nervous to sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was good enough! She shrugged. “What if we sang it together? ” Since Mareya had the world’s prettiest voice and also happened to play the guitar, I agreed. The act would be a huge success. You wouldn’t believe how many people came by the store over the next week to sign up to perform: dancers, Hula-Hoopers, banjo players, comedians, poets, and a boy who did tricks with his adorable poodles Salt and Pepper! Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But on the morning of the performance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Para l: “There’s no way I’m going on without you, ” I told her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$