精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

河北国际学校教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期 质检1 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共30题，共15分） I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) 1. A. rice B. prize C. price 2. A. comfortable seats B. enjoyable trips C. wonderful T-shirts 3. A. reach a farm B. watch a movie C. touch an arm 4. A. You can buy clothes cheaply here. B. You can buy clothes quickly here. C. You can find beautiful clothes here. 5. A. They try their best to learn about English songs. B. They try studying English. C. They do their best to study English. II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) 6. A. Hong Kong. B. His cousin. C. Last vacation. 7. A. It's the newest one. B. I love movies. C. I often go there. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. Last month. C. It was great. 9. A. By train. B. Two days ago. C. Great. 10. A. That's good. B. Twice a week. C. I usually read books. II. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题0.5分,满分4分) 11. What did Bob do at yesterday's talent show? 12. What does Sally plan to do tonight? 13. What are they talking about? A. Clothes stores. B. Women's clothes. C. Colors of clothes. 14. How often does Yang Lin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does Yang Lin do every day? A. He runs. B. He plays soccer. C. He plays badminton. 16. Who did Frank go to London with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. How long did Frank stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For four days. 18. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题0.5分,满分3.5分) 19. Where is Jill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 20. Who is more outgoing? A. Lisa. B. Jill. C. We don't know. 21. How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 22. Why did Eliza often shop at Mr. Lee's store? A. Because it's the closest. B. Because it's the cheapest. C. Because it's the freshest. 23. What did Eliza buy at Mr. Lee's store last night? A. Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Some juice. 24. What did Mr. Lee give to Eliza after she walked back there? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some pears. 25. How did Eliza like Mr. Lee's store at last? A. The food was nice. B. The vegetables were fresh. C. The service was the best. V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) Information Sheet Name of the activity: a talent show Date: on 26. __________ 28th Place:at the activity center The number of performers: 27.___________ Results of the show: ●Liu Ying: the best performer; played the 28.___________ ●Wang Hong: the 29. ___________ performer; danced with no music ●Zhang Lei and his 30. __________:the funniest act; sang a cute song 第二部分 语言运用（共20题，共20分） VI. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分） Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned things ____1____. One day, he sat in the park sadly. Mrs. Black came to him and asked,“What makes you so sad”. Tony answered, “Other boys often ____2____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____3____ next week. Mrs. Black thought for a moment and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____4____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose ____5____, think of the snail. Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____6____ to practice his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____7____ the first prize. One of his classmate Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “____8____it was difficult to climb up, the snail never stopped to turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the ____9____ way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the ____10____.” “Well done, Tony. Congratulations!” Tom said happily. As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 1. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 2. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 3. A. competition B. discussion C. culture D. talent 4. A. touch B. miss C. reach D. leave 5. A. way B. heart C. role D. friend 6. A. decided B. stopped C. remembered D. wondered 7. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 8. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 9. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 10. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼虽然学东西很慢，但在Mrs. Black的鼓励下，通过努力练习，最终在歌唱比赛中取得了第一名的故事。文章传达了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他会唱很多歌，但他学东西很慢。 carefully小心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“He could sing many songs, but”可知，前后句意转折，会唱很多歌曲但是学得很慢。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听……；help with帮助……；laugh at嘲笑。根据“and call me Slow Tony”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我担心下周我会输掉歌唱比赛。 competition比赛；discussion讨论；culture文化；talent天赋。根据“At last, the competition came”可知，是指歌唱比赛，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它会到达墙顶。 touch触摸；miss错过；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the top of the wall”可知，蜗牛会到达墙顶，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。 way方法；heart心；role角色；friend朋友。根据“he sat in the park by himself sadly”可知，他很伤心，说明他失去了信心，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习唱歌。 decided决定；stopped停止；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“to practice his songs harder than before”可知，他决定比以前更努力地练习歌曲，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，赢得了第一名。 lost输了；picked挑选；won赢得；showed展示。根据“the first prize”可知，他赢得了第一名，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，而是继续前进。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；although虽然。根据“it was difficult to climb up”可知，虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的工作。 same相同的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought I would finish my work in the...”和上文介绍可知，他想以同样的方式完成他的工作，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我完成了学习这首歌。 fact事实；snail蜗牛；lesson课程；song歌曲。根据“Well done, Tony. Congratulations!”可知，托尼学完了这首歌，故选D。 VII. 短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth ____11____ show your teeth confidently (自信地). If your teeth are healthier, you will feel much ____12____ (happy). Why is that? That's because your teeth are important to you in many ways. They will help take care of you. They also help you speak ____13____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth ____14____ doing like these : Brush your teeth ____15____ (two) a day after getting up and before going to bed. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones, spend some time ____16____ (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at least three ____17____ (minute) each time when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get ____18____ new toothbrush every three months. Brushing ____19____ (keep) your teeth in a good state (状态). You also need to care about your food and drinks. Do you want to have healthier teeth? Please brush ____20____ (they) carefully every day. 【答案】11. and 12. happier 13. clearly 14. by 15. twice 16. brushing 17. minutes 18. a 19. keeps 20. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙齿健康的重要性以及保护牙齿的具体方法。 【11题详解】 句意：当你笑时，你将张开你的嘴并且自信地展示你的牙齿。“open your mouth”和“show your teeth confidently”是顺承并列的两个动作，需要用并列连词and来连接。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你的牙齿更健康，你会感觉开心得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 【13题详解】 句意：它们也能帮你清晰地说话。修饰动词“speak”需使用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以通过下面这些做法呵护你的牙齿。“by doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示通过某种方式，符合语境，故填by。 【15题详解】 句意：每天起床后和睡前刷两次牙。根据“after getting up and before going to bed”可知，应是一天刷两次牙，twice“两次”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不只是前面的，花些时间刷两侧和里面的牙齿。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，因此brush需变形为动名词brushing作宾语。 【17题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少三分钟。three后接可数名词复数，minute复数形式为minutes。 【18题详解】 句意：让父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。new toothbrush是单数可数名词，且表泛指，所以此处应填不定冠词，而new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：刷牙能让你的牙齿保持良好状态。动名词Brushing作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，keep的三单是keeps。 【20题详解】 句意：请每天仔细刷它们。由动词“brush”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 第三部分 阅读（共15题，共30分） A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person Free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin (海豚). ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 21. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A. $320. B. $240. C. $160. D. $120. 22. What can you do in Kauai? A. You can visit the valley. B. You can go hiking. C. You can swim with fish. D. You can see a dolphin. 23. Where can you go if you love sea animals? A. Molokai. B. Kauai. C. Halawa Valley. D. The Island of Hawaii. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B. You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C. The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D. The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 25. Which part may this passage come from in a newspaper? A. Health. B. History. C. Travel. D. Nature. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏威夷三座特色岛屿的游玩项目、出行价格与年龄限制等旅行信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Molokai”部分的价格信息“Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person”以及“half price for children under 12 years old”可知，成人票价为160美元，12岁以下儿童半价即80美元。史密斯先生和他10岁的儿子总共需要支付160 + 80 = 240美元。 【22题详解】 根据“Kauai”部分的描述“There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park.”可知，在考艾岛可以去徒步旅行（go hiking）。 【23题详解】 根据“The Island of Hawaii”部分的描述“Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin”可知，如果你想和海洋动物（鱼、海豚）在一起，应该去夏威夷岛（The Island of Hawaii）。 【24题详解】 根据“Molokai”部分“two-day trip”和“The Island of Hawaii”部分“three-day trip”可知，莫洛凯岛的行程比夏威夷岛短，因此A项表述“The trip for Molokai is longer...”是错误的。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷三个岛屿的旅游特色、行程安排及价格信息，属于旅游指南类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）”版块。 B Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. At school they lined up (排队) in the school playground. Mrs. Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus started, all the students on the bus began to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said, “________” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 26. What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up? A. They got dressed. B. They had breakfast. C. They took a shower. D. They made their lunches. 27. What was the driver of the bus like? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 28. How did Tommy go to the beach? A. He took a train. B. He walked. C. He flew to the beach. D. He went to the beach by bus. 29. Which of the following sentences is the best for “________” in the last paragraph? A. How time flies! B. Let’s get to the beach. C. I can’t wait to join you. D. How crowded the beach is! 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Nice Drive B. The School Trip C. The Two Brothers D. A Beautiful Beach 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tommy和Jacky兄弟俩第一次参加学校旅行的经历，他们在旅行中度过了愉快的时光。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出：“The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower.”，起床后做的第一件事是洗澡。 【27题详解】 文章第二段表明：“The driver was a tall, friendly man.”，司机很友好。 【28题详解】 文章第二段指出：“told them to get on the bus...Tommy and Jacky got on the bus...After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach.”，他们是乘公交车去海滩的。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段表明：“Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave.”，大家玩得很尽兴，觉得时间过得很快，“How time flies!”符合语境。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tommy和Jacky兄弟俩参加学校旅行的准备过程、途中经历以及到达目的地后的活动，全文围绕“学校旅行”展开，“The School Trip”是最佳标题。 C Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve (解决) this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 31. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The chemical. B. The junk food. C. The soft drink. D. Our bodies. 33. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can never change our eating habits. B. We can change our habits from small things. C. We should ask doctors for help. D. We should stop eating junk food right now. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们因忙碌常吃高热量快餐，这会带来健康问题，但可以通过循序渐进的小改变来调整饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 第一段“fast food becomes their first choice most of the time”意为“快餐成为他们的首选”，choice在此处指“选择”。 【32题详解】 第二段“Our bodies will make a special chemical when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good.”中，It指代前一句提到的“a special chemical”。 【33题详解】 第二段“These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep.”表明，垃圾食品可能导致睡眠问题。 【34题详解】 第三段“Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little... cook the week's meals on weekends instead...”表明可以从小事做起，逐步改变习惯。 【35题详解】 第二段“And we may not remember things well.”表明常吃垃圾食品可能导致记忆力下降，因此B项“If we usually eat junk food, it's not easy to remember things.”正确。 IX. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. Research shows that ______________ use social media more than men. 37. In 2017, Qzone had ______________ worldwide. 38. How long does the average person spend on social media each day? ___________________________________________ 39. What do people do on Facebook? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you like social media? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. women 37. around 600 million users 38. Two hours and 19 minutes. 39. They post their news and photos. 40. Yes. Because it helps me keep in touch with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体的普及程度、人们使用社交媒体的习惯、主要平台的用户情况以及社交媒体的发展趋势。 【36题详解】 文章第二段指出：“Research also shows that women use social media more than men.”，女性使用社交媒体比男性多，应填women。 【37题详解】 文章第四段指出：“In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.”，2017年QQ空间在全球约有6亿用户。 【38题详解】 文章第二段表明普通人每天花费的时间：“Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 文章第四段指出：“On Facebook, people post their news and photos.”，人们在Facebook上发布新闻和照片。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢社交媒体并给出理由。 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X. 补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Ken: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! ______41______? Lily: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. Ken: What do you think of it? Lily: ______42______. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. Ken: Who did you go there with? Lily: ______43______. She likes traveling very much. Ken: Oh. Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? Lily: I am more outgoing than her. Ken: Did you often exercise during the vacation? ______44______? Lily: Twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we walked to the theater, too. Ken: ______45______? Lily: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. 【答案】41. Where did you go on vacation 42. It’s very wonderful/great/good/Wonderful/Great/Good 43. My sister/With my sister 44. How often did you exercise 45. What’s the best theater/Which is the best theater/What/Which theater is the best 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ken和Lily关于暑假经历的一则对话。 【41题详解】 Ken先询问Lily的假期去向，故用“Where did you go on vacation”自然开启对话。 【42题详解】 Lily回答去中国后，Ken追问她的感受。Lily需表达正面评价并引出喜欢中餐和友善的人，故用“It’s very wonderful/great/good/Wonderful/Great/Good”概括整体印象，与后文具体描述形成递进。 【43题详解】 Ken接着问Lily和谁一起去，Lily回答是姐姐，故用“My sister/With my sister”简洁回应，并补充姐姐喜欢旅行，使对话更自然。 【44题详解】 Ken转向询问运动频率，需引导Lily回答“Twice a week”，故用“How often did you exercise”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 Ken最后询问Lily认为最好的剧院是哪家，Lily给出具体名称“Red Star Theater”，故用“What’s the best theater/Which is the best theater/What/Which theater is the best”衔接下文评价。 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI. 书面表达。(满分15分） 46. 人生中总会遇到令人难忘的人，请你以“My Favorite Teacher”为题，写一篇文章向大家介绍你的一位老师。根据下面表格中的信息，完成这篇文章。要求：80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher 个人情况 大约30岁 性格外向 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅游，曾经去过中国的许多地方 饮食健康 爱吃水果、蔬菜 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右。 3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher My Favorite Teacher is__________. Let me tell you something about him/her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Teacher My Favorite Teacher is Ms. Li. Let me tell you something about her. She is about 30 years old. She is very outgoing and friendly to everyone. She is fond of traveling and has been to many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall, Mount Huangshan, and so on. She thinks that traveling can enjoy beautiful scenery and broaden her horizons. Also, she has healthy eating habits. She loves eating fruits and vegetables. She not only teaches us well but also cares about us. We learn a lot from her. We all like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时。 明确要点：根据表格信息介绍自己的一位老师。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（she）。 注意事项：需要紧扣文章主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师。 主体段：详细介绍老师的个人情况、兴趣爱好和饮食健康。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对老师的喜欢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人情况 年龄：she is about 30 years old/her age is about 30等 性格：outgoing and friendly to everyone/extroverted/like to socialize/like to communicate with students等 要点二：介绍兴趣爱好 爱好：be fond of traveling/like traveling/have been to many places in China before/places of historic interest and scenic beauty/enjoy beautiful scenery and broaden her horizons/relax herself/enjoy the local customs and delicious food等 要点三：介绍饮食健康 饮食：have healthy eating habits/eat healthily/love eating fruits and vegetables/the three meals a day are very regular/have a balanced diet/eat nutritious food等 要点四：总结全文 平时表现：not only teach us well but also care about us/know us well/help us solve the problems/motivate us to make progress等 表达感受：we learn a lot from her/we all like her very much/we have benefited greatly/we are getting better and better because of her/she is our favorite teacher/we all respect her very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北国际学校教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期 质检1 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共30题，共15分） I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) 1. A. rice B. prize C. price 2. A. comfortable seats B. enjoyable trips C. wonderful T-shirts 3. A. reach a farm B. watch a movie C. touch an arm 4. A. You can buy clothes cheaply here. B. You can buy clothes quickly here. C. You can find beautiful clothes here. 5. A. They try their best to learn about English songs. B. They try studying English. C. They do their best to study English. II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) 6. A. Hong Kong. B. His cousin. C. Last vacation. 7. A. It's the newest one. B. I love movies. C. I often go there. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. Last month. C. It was great. 9. A. By train. B. Two days ago. C. Great. 10. A. That's good. B. Twice a week. C. I usually read books. II. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题0.5分,满分4分) 11. What did Bob do at yesterday's talent show? 12. What does Sally plan to do tonight? 13. What are they talking about? A. Clothes stores. B. Women's clothes. C. Colors of clothes. 14. How often does Yang Lin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does Yang Lin do every day? A. He runs. B. He plays soccer. C. He plays badminton. 16. Who did Frank go to London with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. How long did Frank stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For four days. 18. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题0.5分,满分3.5分) 19. Where is Jill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 20. Who is more outgoing? A. Lisa. B. Jill. C. We don't know. 21. How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 22. Why did Eliza often shop at Mr. Lee's store? A. Because it's the closest. B. Because it's the cheapest. C. Because it's the freshest. 23. What did Eliza buy at Mr. Lee's store last night? A. Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Some juice. 24. What did Mr. Lee give to Eliza after she walked back there? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some pears. 25. How did Eliza like Mr. Lee's store at last? A. The food was nice. B. The vegetables were fresh. C. The service was the best. V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) Information Sheet Name of the activity: a talent show Date: on 26. __________ 28th Place:at the activity center The number of performers: 27.___________ Results of the show: ●Liu Ying: the best performer; played the 28.___________ ●Wang Hong: the 29. ___________ performer; danced with no music ●Zhang Lei and his 30. __________:the funniest act; sang a cute song 第二部分 语言运用（共20题，共20分） VI. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分） Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned things ____1____. One day, he sat in the park sadly. Mrs. Black came to him and asked,“What makes you so sad”. Tony answered, “Other boys often ____2____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____3____ next week. Mrs. Black thought for a moment and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____4____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose ____5____, think of the snail. Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____6____ to practice his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____7____ the first prize. One of his classmate Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “____8____it was difficult to climb up, the snail never stopped to turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the ____9____ way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the ____10____.” “Well done, Tony. Congratulations!” Tom said happily. As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 1. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 2. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 3. A. competition B. discussion C. culture D. talent 4. A. touch B. miss C. reach D. leave 5. A. way B. heart C. role D. friend 6. A. decided B. stopped C. remembered D. wondered 7. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 8. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 9. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 10. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song VII. 短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth ____11____ show your teeth confidently (自信地). If your teeth are healthier, you will feel much ____12____ (happy). Why is that? That's because your teeth are important to you in many ways. They will help take care of you. They also help you speak ____13____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth ____14____ doing like these : Brush your teeth ____15____ (two) a day after getting up and before going to bed. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones, spend some time ____16____ (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at least three ____17____ (minute) each time when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get ____18____ new toothbrush every three months. Brushing ____19____ (keep) your teeth in a good state (状态). You also need to care about your food and drinks. Do you want to have healthier teeth? Please brush ____20____ (they) carefully every day. 第三部分 阅读（共15题，共30分） A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person Free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin (海豚). ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 21. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A. $320. B. $240. C. $160. D. $120. 22. What can you do in Kauai? A. You can visit the valley. B. You can go hiking. C. You can swim with fish. D. You can see a dolphin. 23. Where can you go if you love sea animals? A. Molokai. B. Kauai. C. Halawa Valley. D. The Island of Hawaii. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B. You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C. The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D. The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 25. Which part may this passage come from in a newspaper? A. Health. B. History. C. Travel. D. Nature. B Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. At school they lined up (排队) in the school playground. Mrs. Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus started, all the students on the bus began to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said, “________” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 26. What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up? A. They got dressed. B. They had breakfast. C. They took a shower. D. They made their lunches. 27. What was the driver of the bus like? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 28. How did Tommy go to the beach? A. He took a train. B. He walked. C. He flew to the beach. D. He went to the beach by bus. 29. Which of the following sentences is the best for “________” in the last paragraph? A. How time flies! B. Let’s get to the beach. C. I can’t wait to join you. D. How crowded the beach is! 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Nice Drive B. The School Trip C. The Two Brothers D. A Beautiful Beach C Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve (解决) this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 31. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The chemical. B. The junk food. C. The soft drink. D. Our bodies. 33. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can never change our eating habits. B. We can change our habits from small things. C. We should ask doctors for help. D. We should stop eating junk food right now. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. IX. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. Research shows that ______________ use social media more than men. 37. In 2017, Qzone had ______________ worldwide. 38. How long does the average person spend on social media each day? ___________________________________________ 39. What do people do on Facebook? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you like social media? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X. 补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Ken: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! ______41______? Lily: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. Ken: What do you think of it? Lily: ______42______. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. Ken: Who did you go there with? Lily: ______43______. She likes traveling very much. Ken: Oh. Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? Lily: I am more outgoing than her. Ken: Did you often exercise during the vacation? ______44______? Lily: Twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we walked to the theater, too. Ken: ______45______? Lily: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI. 书面表达。(满分15分） 46. 人生中总会遇到令人难忘的人，请你以“My Favorite Teacher”为题，写一篇文章向大家介绍你的一位老师。根据下面表格中的信息，完成这篇文章。要求：80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher 个人情况 大约30岁 性格外向 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅游，曾经去过中国的许多地方 饮食健康 爱吃水果、蔬菜 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右。 3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher My Favorite Teacher is__________. Let me tell you something about him/her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $