精品解析：河北省石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

卷8 unifi综合检测卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One I can't find the honey IT . is in the bottle rose. I can't find the . honey IT is in the bottle rose. Two, is that your sandwich in the ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Is that your sandwich . in the ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Three, hi john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do . you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi, john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. For what do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs in one tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs in one tomato. Five, lets go and play badminton. Bill. oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. Let's go and play . badminton, bill. Oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. 第二节听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need for . bowls to cover the chicken pieces? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion and cabbage into the part. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. Let me buy . some. Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need for . balls to cover the chicken pieces? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion and cabbage into the part. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. Let me buy some. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mud and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bowl for only fifteen new one, and a small ball for only ten you on gunboat chicken and mappo tofu with rice, or only twelve, you on. They are really popular among Young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mutton and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bow for only fifteen you on, and a small ball for only ten you on. Gang bew chicken and maple tofu u with rice are only twelve you on. They're really popular among Young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. 八年级上英语期中试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案(共8小题，计8分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Rose looking for? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The honey. B. The glass. C. The salt. 2. Where is Bob’s sandwich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the pan. 3. How much yogurt does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 4. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 5. What’s Bill doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing badminton. B. He is making a banana milkshake. C. He is doing some cleaning. 第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听第二段对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 7. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 8. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案(共4小题，计4分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of noodles is the special today? A. Beef and potato. B. Mutton and carrot. C. Egg and tomato. 10. How much are two small bowls of noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 11. Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A. Little children. B. Young people. C. Old people. 12. What can a birthday person get for free? A. A cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Long noodles. 笔试部分 Ⅲ . 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one ____13____. Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost ____14____ wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody ____15____ how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good ____16____ and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest ____17____ fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any ____18____ I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “____19____!” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not ____20____ you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much ____21____! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some ____22____ tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 13. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 14. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. cut up B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 16. A. plan B. story C. dream D. experience 17. A. on B. off C. for D. under 18. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 19. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 20. A. how B. why C. where D. when 21. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 22. A. new B. pretty C. clear D. poor IV. 阅读理解(共9小题，计18分) A How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g precooked rice · two eggs ·3 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion (sliced) ·salt and white pepper First, scramble (炒) the beaten eggs. Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten eggs and stir (搅拌) quickly to break them up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 23. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 24. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 25. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need three spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; rice 26. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Add the carrots, onion and mix them up. c. Add oil and the beaten eggs. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. e→d→c→b→a B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chilli pepper (辣椒)! Chilli peppers, also called chillies, are found in dishes around the world. Chillies come from the capsicum plant (辣椒属植物). They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories. We can measure the heat (辣度) of chillies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world’s hottest chilli is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chilli can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat it. In 2009, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chillies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Nag a Jolokia (“Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are one of the hottest chillies in the world. “I found eating chillies was a great way to stay healthy,” said Tamuly. She began eating chillies when she was a child. She ate chillies when she didn’t feel well. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chillies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. The chilli pepper. B. The feeling. C. Water. D. The mouth. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A To advise us not to eat more chillies. B. To explain how capsaicin is good for us. C. To show chillies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chillies is uncomfortable. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper. B. She ate chillies when she didn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chillies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chillies was good for health. 30. In Paragraph 6, the underlined part “I hardly notice them” means “________”. A. I don’t eat hot chillies anymore B. I feel the heat of the chillies even more C I almost don’t feel the heat of the chillies D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chilli 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chilli peppers. B. The facts about chilli peppers. C. Ideas for cooking chilli peppers. D. Why people don’t like chilli peppers. V. 阅读还原(共5小题，计15分) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of around 2,000 years. It started from the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____32____ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavours (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. ____33____ Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. ____34____ It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. ____35____ People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture and a tradition of China. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. ____36____ Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____37____ (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show ____38____ (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but ____39____ (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a ____40____ (wait). He created a new kind of baozi ____41____ (make) his own money. It had a ____42____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but ____43____ (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways ____44____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other ____45____ (ingredient) are used in the filling. ____46____, different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? VI.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ____47____ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____48____ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____49____ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favourite. B: Oh, really? ____50____ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____51____ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. What kind of food do you usually cook? B. Who taught you to cook it? C. But I don’t know how to cook it. D. How often do you usually cook? E. I often cook lunch at the weekend. F. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. VⅢ.书面表达(20分) 52. 王梅的英国朋友 John对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是 John发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封英文邮件。 You know I like Chinese food very much because it’s really delicious. Could you tell me some information about Chinese food? Oh, my mother’s birthday is coming and I plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift. Can you teach me how to make the dish? 提示： 注意：（1）须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，提示仅供参考，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上英语期中试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案(共8小题，计8分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Rose looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The honey. B. The glass. C. The salt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find the honey. M: It is in the bottle, Rose. 2. Where is Bob’s sandwich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the pan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 3. How much yogurt does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I am making fruit salad. W: Well, how much yogurt do you need? M: I need two cups of yogurt. 4. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 5. What’s Bill doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing badminton. B. He is making a banana milkshake. C. He is doing some cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Let’s go and play badminton, Bill. M: Oh, sorry. I’m making a banana milkshake. 第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听第二段对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 7. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 8. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes Sue. How can we make it? W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh, what’s next? W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Let me buy some. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案(共4小题，计4分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of noodles is the special today? A. Beef and potato. B. Mutton and carrot. C. Egg and tomato. 10. How much are two small bowls of noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 11. Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A. Little children. B. Young people. C. Old people. 12. What can a birthday person get for free? A. A cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Long noodles. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mutton and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bowl for only fifteen yuan and a small bowl for only ten yuan. Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice are only twelve yuan. They are really popular among young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if it is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call 886-49577 to order your food by telephone. 笔试部分 Ⅲ . 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one ____13____. Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost ____14____ wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody ____15____ how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good ____16____ and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest ____17____ fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any ____18____ I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “____19____!” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not ____20____ you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much ____21____! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some ____22____ tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 13. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 14. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. cut up B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 16. A. plan B. story C. dream D. experience 17. A. on B. off C. for D. under 18. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 19. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 20. A. how B. why C. where D. when 21. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 22. A. new B. pretty C. clear D. poor 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但夏天几乎没人买她们冬天热销的麦片粥，她思考后决定制作适合夏天的冷麦片粥，最终获得了成功。 【13题详解】 句意：只有一个问题。 problem问题；accident事故；situation情况；difference不同。根据后文“But almost ... wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! ”可知，夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥，所以这是一个问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是在炎热的夏天几乎没人想买热麦片粥！ nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Melody思考着她怎么能做出一个没人能拒绝的夏日餐食。 cut up切碎；looked after照顾；threw away扔掉；thought about思考。根据“how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! ”可知，此处指思考如何做出夏日餐食。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，她有了一个好计划，她知道该怎么做了！ plan计划；story故事；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“she knew just what to do! ”可知，此处指有了一个好计划。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，她去森林里摘新鲜浆果。 on在……上面；off离开；for为了；under在……下面。根据“she went to the forest .... fresh berries”可知，此处指去森林里摘浆果，go to...for...表示“去……找……”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：打扰一下，你有浆果卖吗？ bread面包；milk牛奶；cream奶油；berries浆果。根据后文“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it!”可知，此处指询问有没有浆果。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：太完美了！ Wrong错误的；Correct正确的；Perfect完美的；Terrible糟糕的。根据“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ”可知，农夫有浆果和奶油，所以Melody觉得太完美了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那不是你做麦片粥的方式！ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“That’s not ... you make oatmeal! ”可知，此处指做麦片粥的方式。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这就像冰淇淋，但好多了！ worse更差的；more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据“That is wonderful, delicious and cool! ”可知，此处指比冰淇淋好多了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Melody和她妈妈准备了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉，甚至还有橙子和奶酪！ new新的；pretty漂亮的；clear清楚的；poor贫穷的。根据“chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! ”可知，此处指新口味。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共9小题，计18分) A How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g precooked rice · two eggs ·3 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion (sliced) ·salt and white pepper First, scramble (炒) the beaten eggs. Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten eggs and stir (搅拌) quickly to break them up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 23. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 24. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 25. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need three spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; rice 26. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Add the carrots, onion and mix them up. c. Add oil and the beaten eggs. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. e→d→c→b→a 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的制作方法。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home.” 及文章最后一句 “Taste of China!” 可推知，作者可能是中国人。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we stay ... But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home.” 可推知，画线单词 homesick 意为“想家的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 spoons of oil”及“2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，做蛋炒饭需要三勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten eggs ...” “Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice.” “Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper ...” 以及 “Finally, eat it.” 可知B项符合。故选B。 B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chilli pepper (辣椒)! Chilli peppers, also called chillies, are found in dishes around the world. Chillies come from the capsicum plant (辣椒属植物). They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories. We can measure the heat (辣度) of chillies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world’s hottest chilli is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chilli can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat it. In 2009, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chillies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Nag a Jolokia (“Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are one of the hottest chillies in the world. “I found eating chillies was a great way to stay healthy,” said Tamuly. She began eating chillies when she was a child. She ate chillies when she didn’t feel well. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chillies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. The chilli pepper. B. The feeling. C. Water. D. The mouth. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat more chillies. B. To explain how capsaicin is good for us. C. To show chillies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chillies is uncomfortable. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper. B. She ate chillies when she didn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chillies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chillies was good for health. 30. In Paragraph 6, the underlined part “I hardly notice them” means “________”. A. I don’t eat hot chillies anymore B. I feel the heat of the chillies even more C. I almost don’t feel the heat of the chillies D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chilli 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chilli peppers. B. The facts about chilli peppers. C. Ideas for cooking chilli peppers. D. Why people don’t like chilli peppers. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了辣椒的相关事实，包括辣椒含有的辣椒素及其对健康的益处、辣椒辣度的衡量单位、世界上最辣的辣椒品种，以及印度女性Anandita Dutta Tamuly吃辣的事例和她对吃辣椒的看法。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chilli pepper (辣椒)!”可知，此处描述的是“吃了辣椒，嘴巴像着火”的感受，“it”指代的是嘴巴。故选D。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories.”可知，该段主要阐述了辣椒素对人体的好处，包括帮助呼吸、保持健康、减少饥饿感和燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2009, Anandita Dutta Tamuly... She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Nag a Jolokia (“Ghost Peppers”).”可知，她因吃“鬼椒”(Nag a Jolokia)而出名，并非卡罗莱纳死神辣椒(Carolina Reaper)，选项A表述错误。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She began eating chillies when she was a child. She ate chillies when she didn’t feel well. ‘Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chillies and I feel better.’”可知，她从小就吃辣椒，生病时也吃，对辣椒的辣度已经适应，所以“hardly notice them”指几乎感觉不到辣椒的辣度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了辣椒的来源、含有的辣椒素及益处、辣度衡量单位、最辣辣椒品种，还有吃辣事例，整体围绕辣椒的相关事实展开。故选B。 V. 阅读还原(共5小题，计15分) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of around 2,000 years. It started from the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____32____ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavours (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. ____33____ Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. ____34____ It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. ____35____ People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture and a tradition of China. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. ____36____ Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的起源、发展等信息。 【32题详解】 根据下文“People just had a metal bowl with some soup over afire.”可知，此处指最初的火锅很简单，选项B“最初，火锅很简单。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处介绍火锅中的食材，选项C“你可以在火锅里放很多东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文及“It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup.”可知，选项A“豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“People feel good because they’re sharing the experience.”可知，此处是说食物的气味和声音让大家开心，选项E“食物的气味和声音让每个人都开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company.”可知，此处是说火锅这个传统流传了很长时间，选项D“这个传统已经流传了很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____37____ (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show ____38____ (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but ____39____ (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a ____40____ (wait). He created a new kind of baozi ____41____ (make) his own money. It had a ____42____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but ____43____ (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways ____44____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other ____45____ (ingredient) are used in the filling. ____46____, different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】37. appeared 38. serving 39. later 40. waiter 41. to make 42. thinner 43. its 44. of 45. ingredients 46. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 【37题详解】 句意：烧卖很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 【38题详解】 句意：一些古老的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的。根据“show”可知，此处是“show that”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用动名词“serving”作主语，表示“供应烧卖”。故填serving。 【39题详解】 句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据“but”可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此用副词“later”表示“后来”。故填later。 【40题详解】 句意：弟弟成为了一名服务员。根据“the younger brother”可知，此处表示弟弟的职业，因此用名词“waiter”表示“服务员”。故填waiter。 【41题详解】 句意：他创造了一种新的包子来赚钱。根据“created a new kind of baozi”和“his own money”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示“为了赚钱”。故填to make。 【42题详解】 句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than baozi”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词“thin”的比较级“thinner”表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 【43题详解】 句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。根据“sound”可知，此处表示“它的发音”，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“sound”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据“The ways”和“making it”可知，此处表示“制作烧卖的方法”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系，即“……的”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。根据“many other”可知，此处表示“许多其他配料”，因此用名词“ingredient”的复数形式“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧卖有不同的风格。根据“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 VI.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ____47____ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____48____ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____49____ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favourite B: Oh really? ____50____ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____51____ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. What kind of food do you usually cook? B. Who taught you to cook it? C. But I don’t know how to cook it. D. How often do you usually cook? E. I often cook lunch at the weekend. F. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 【答案】47. D 48. G 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是Judy和Ben关于做饭的对话，Judy介绍了自己做饭的频率、喜欢做川菜的原因及教她做饭的人，并同意下周教Ben做川菜。 【47题详解】 根据下文Judy回答“I usually cook five times a week.”可知，此处是Ben询问Judy做饭的频率，选项D“你通常多久做饭一次？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply.”可知，此处应与省钱有关，选项G“你自己做饭一定能省下不少钱。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I usually cook Sichuan food because it's my favourite.”可知，此处是Ben询问Judy通常做什么种类的饭，选项A“你通常做什么菜？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food.”可知，此处是Ben询问Judy是谁教她做川菜的，选项B“是谁教你做这道菜的？” 符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Can you teach me to cook it?”可知，此处请对方教自己做，而Ben表达自己不会做川菜，选项C“但是我不知道如何做它。”符合语境。故选C。 VⅢ.书面表达(20分) 52. 王梅的英国朋友 John对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是 John发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封英文邮件。 You know I like Chinese food very much because it’s really delicious. Could you tell me some information about Chinese food? Oh, my mother’s birthday is coming and I plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift. Can you teach me how to make the dish? 提示： 注意：（1）须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，提示仅供参考，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes! Every place in China has its own special food. Sichuan food, for example, is very spicy. It’s not hard to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, break some eggs into a bowl and whip them. Then, put the eggs in a pan and fry them with oil. After that, put the tomatoes in the pan. Don’t forget to add some salt. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国食物； 第二步，根据图片提示介绍如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②many kinds of 许多种类 ③cut into把……切碎 ④put into把……放入 [高分句型] ①There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes! （There be句型） ②Don’t forget to add some salt. （否定祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $