精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

考试专用试题，禁止一切形式传播，违者必究侵权责任 2024～2025学年 八年级第一学期第三次学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I will. B. How come? C. No problem. 2. A. All right. B. Yes, I hope so. C. Sounds bad. 3. A. On TV. B. It’s fantastic. C. About Chinese culture. 4. A. Medicine. B. With my brother. C. At the age of 16. 5. A. I disagree. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. I dislike them. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom’s father work? A. B. C. 8. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 9. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 10. What time did Julia come back from Xiamen yesterday? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 11. How did she feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. What did she like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 13. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. What is Mr. Brown like? A. He’s the quietest. B. He’s the strictest. C. He’s the funniest. 15. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. 32. B. 34. C. 36. 16. How often does Mike go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Big Theater. C. Town Cinema. 18. How far is it from their school to Big Theater? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Tina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist. 20. What does she have to do first? A. Learn to draw. B. Read lots of books. C. Learn to play the piano. 21. How does she feel when she thinks about her dream? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 22. When was the dancing competition? A. In February. B. In August. C. In September. 23. What prize did Liu win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 24. What did Liu like when she was a little girl? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 25. Who did Liu want to thank? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Ideas on Children Watching TV The good: 26. learn things better and more ______ 27. open children’s ______ 28. learn ______ ways of doing things The bad: 29. can’t do their ______ on time 30. be bad for their ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in college, one of my classmates was Billy. On weekends, we always used the pay phone to call our parents. However, Billy ____1____ did that. We didn’t know why. After the summer vacation, we came back to school. When we ____2____ the delicious food we ate at home, Billy didn’t join us to talk. He listened to a tape on the bed ____3____. We wanted to listen too, but he didn’t agree. “This is my personal ____4____. You can’t listen to it,” he said. So we ____5____ him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t keep our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised to hear ____6____. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us, “My family isn’t ____7____, so my parents have to work very hard for my education. They can’t hear anything and I can’t ____8____ them. So I record a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are ____9____ me. I’m going to work in a big city after I finish my ____10____. I hope I can buy a big house and live with them forever.” 1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 2. A. cooked B. tried C. planned D. discussed 3. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly D. luckily 4. A. film B. tape C. video D. magazine 5. A. promised B. told C. wished D. expected 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. poor B. rich C. full D. simple 8. A. lose B. stand C. call D. choose 9. A. for B. to C. on D. around 10. A. college B. hobby C. program D. activity Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Hello! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station. A team of Chinese scientists ____11____ (decide) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that ____12____ (human) can reach for the stars. Now let me tell you ____13____ (much) about me. During the astronauts’ stay here, they enjoy ____14____ (they) doing experiments (实验). They hope ____15____ (plant) better vegetables in space. They also study many other things through experiments. They are busy ____16____ they have much fun. Another ____17____ (interest) thing is that the astronauts love sharing. They share their lives ____18____ the students on the earth. They give the students ____19____ (education) lessons. These activities show it’s exciting to be ____20____ astronaut. The students are interested in ____21____ (astronauts) lives in space. They ____22____ (probable) wish to visit me! Maybe they ____23____ (work) here in the future. They will play an important role ____24____ China’s space exploration (探索), too. Dear friends, you can make your dream come true ____25____ you work hard. Good luck to you! 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. We can use it to do different things. It makes our life more colorful. Here is what students do on the Internet in Wuhan No. 5 Middle School. I come from Canada. I’m in Wuhan with my parents. My grandparents are still in Canada. I often make phone calls to them, send e-mails to them and talk with them on the Internet. The Internet really helps me a lot. I love basketball. I often watch basketball games on the Internet. I also like music and I enjoy music on the Internet. I sometimes download (下载) my favorite songs. I like beautiful clothes, so I often buy some clothes on the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is much cheaper and it saves time, too. It makes me happy when I get my favorite clothes on the Internet. 26. What does Betty think of the Internet? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Helpful. D. Creative. 27. What does Zhang Jun use the Internet to do? A. Learn English. B. Buy cheap clothes. C. Send e-mails. D. Watch basketball games. 28. What are these students mainly talking about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do on the Internet. C. How to make life colorful. D. Shopping on the Internet. B Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ______ For example, she was the first person to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 29. When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A. In 1912. B. In 1932. C. In 1934. D. In 1936. 30. Which is the best for “______”? A. She won a lot of prizes. B. She did much for her school. C. She was “first” in many ways. D. She was famous all over the world. 31. Why did the writer tell us about their experiment in universe? A. To tell us Wu had only a small team. B. To tell us Wu liked to work at night. C. To show Wu took her work seriously. D. To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. C Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 32. What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A. Its food. B. Its old buildings. C. Its people. D. Its nice weather. 33. What is fun for visitors in the town? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Crossing the bridges. C. Seeing Wupeng boats. D. Swimming in the rivers. 34. Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A. They go to bed early. B. They eat three meals a day. C. They drink water before meals. D. They work in the day and rest at night. 35. What does the writer agree with? A. People will forget the ancient town. B. People will take a boat to the ancient town. C. There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D. There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. D When a new year is coming, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. But most people find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food (甜食) and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar (日历). It is easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promise, mark (做标记) the day with a “V” on the calendar. Then try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun. Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you can’t keep your resolution. Then you can plan something interesting to reward (奖励) yourself. For example, you can ask yourself to watch your favorite TV shows if you finish the homework on time. 36. What can the fat girl on the paper help us do? A. Take up a new hobby. B. Make us eat less sweet food. C. Remember our homework. D. Care about our own future. 37. Why do we need to use a calendar? A. To prepare for our exams. B. To mark our birthdays. C. To mark days, we keep our promise. D. To send information on time. 38. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Help you to remember. B. Take one’s place. C. Write something down. D. Find something out. 39. What can we do when we find it boring to keep the resolution? A. Forget it as soon as possible. B. Plan interesting things after that. C. Do something interesting first. D. Talk about the problem with others. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to ask others for help? B. What are New Year’s resolutions? C. Why do we need to make plans? D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions? Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 41. What is Liu Ying going to be? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Lei want to help people do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Alice often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is your dream? How will you make it come true? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What’s that, Bill? B: ____46____. My dad made the robot last month. A: Really? ____47____? B: It can help us clean the house. A: How amazing! I really want to be a scientist like your father. B: But I don’t want to be a scientist. A: ____48____? B: I want to be a pilot in the future. A: Sounds cool! ____49____? B: I’m going to study harder and exercise more. A: I hope your dream will come true one day. B: ____50____! 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：(1) What will your robot look like? (2) What will your robot do for you? （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写） 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考试专用试题，禁止一切形式传播，违者必究侵权责任 2024～2025学年 八年级第一学期第三次学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I will. B. How come? C. No problem. 2. A. All right. B. Yes, I hope so. C. Sounds bad. 3. A. On TV. B. It’s fantastic. C. About Chinese culture. 4. A. Medicine. B. With my brother. C. At the age of 16. 5. A. I disagree. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. I dislike them. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom’s father work? A. B. C. 8. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 9. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 10. What time did Julia come back from Xiamen yesterday? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 11. How did she feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. What did she like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 13. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. What is Mr. Brown like? A. He’s the quietest. B. He’s the strictest. C. He’s the funniest. 15. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. 32. B. 34. C. 36. 16. How often does Mike go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Big Theater. C. Town Cinema. 18. How far is it from their school to Big Theater? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Tina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist. 20. What does she have to do first? A. Learn to draw. B. Read lots of books. C. Learn to play the piano. 21. How does she feel when she thinks about her dream? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 22. When was the dancing competition? A. In February. B. In August. C. In September. 23. What prize did Liu win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 24. What did Liu like when she was a little girl? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 25. Who did Liu want to thank? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Ideas on Children Watching TV The good: 26. learn things better and more ______ 27. open children’s ______ 28. learn ______ ways of doing things The bad: 29. can’t do their ______ on time 30. be bad for their ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in college, one of my classmates was Billy. On weekends, we always used the pay phone to call our parents. However, Billy ____1____ did that. We didn’t know why. After the summer vacation, we came back to school. When we ____2____ the delicious food we ate at home, Billy didn’t join us to talk. He listened to a tape on the bed ____3____. We wanted to listen too, but he didn’t agree. “This is my personal ____4____. You can’t listen to it,” he said. So we ____5____ him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t keep our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised to hear ____6____. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us, “My family isn’t ____7____, so my parents have to work very hard for my education. They can’t hear anything and I can’t ____8____ them. So I record a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are ____9____ me. I’m going to work in a big city after I finish my ____10____. I hope I can buy a big house and live with them forever.” 1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 2. A. cooked B. tried C. planned D. discussed 3. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly D. luckily 4. A. film B. tape C. video D. magazine 5. A. promised B. told C. wished D. expected 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. poor B. rich C. full D. simple 8. A. lose B. stand C. call D. choose 9. A. for B. to C. on D. around 10. A. college B. hobby C. program D. activity 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生Billy因父母失聪且家境不好，录制父母呼吸声磁带以寄托思念，体现了他对父母深沉的爱与孝心。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，Billy 从不那样做。 “However”表转折，never“从不”与“we always...”表意相反，符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们讨论在家吃的美味食物时，Billy也没有加入聊天。 后文“talk”说明大家聚在一起“谈论”美食，其余选项不符合学校交流的场景，用discussed。 【3题详解】 句意：他静静地在床上听磁带。 根据“We wanted to listen too, but he didn’t agree.”可知，Billy独自“安静地”听磁带，其余选项不符合保密的语境，用quietly。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我的私人磁带。 根据“He listened to a tape on the bed”可知，此处指代“磁带”，用tape。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们承诺他不听。 根据“we couldn’t keep our promise”可知，作者和其他同学给Billy做过“承诺”，与下文promise呼应，用promised。 【6题详解】 句意：听到里面空空如也，我们很惊讶。 根据“So I record a tape with the sound of their breath.”可知，磁带里只有呼吸声，里面没有话语或歌曲等常规内容，所以大家觉得里面“什么也没有”，用nothing。 【7题详解】 句意：我家不富裕，所以父母为了我读书不得不拼命工作。 空后“my parents have to work very hard for my education”说明，Billy家境不富裕，用rich。 【8题详解】 句意：他们听不见任何声音，我也没法给他们打电话。 根据“They can’t hear anything”可知，Billy无法和失聪的父母电话沟通，用call，其余选项语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：每当我听磁带时，就感觉父母在身边陪着我。 around sb.“在某人身边”，符合“Billy通过父母的呼吸声寄托思念”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我打算去大城市工作。 根据第一段“When I was in college”可知，全文背景是大学生活，finish my college“大学毕业”，符合学生身份。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Hello! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station. A team of Chinese scientists ____11____ (decide) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that ____12____ (human) can reach for the stars. Now let me tell you ____13____ (much) about me. During the astronauts’ stay here, they enjoy ____14____ (they) doing experiments (实验). They hope ____15____ (plant) better vegetables in space. They also study many other things through experiments. They are busy ____16____ they have much fun. Another ____17____ (interest) thing is that the astronauts love sharing. They share their lives ____18____ the students on the earth. They give the students ____19____ (education) lessons. These activities show it’s exciting to be ____20____ astronaut. The students are interested in ____21____ (astronauts) lives in space. They ____22____ (probable) wish to visit me! Maybe they ____23____ (work) here in the future. They will play an important role ____24____ China’s space exploration (探索), too. Dear friends, you can make your dream come true ____25____ you work hard. Good luck to you! 【答案】11. decided 12. humans 13. more 14. themselves 15. to plant 16. but 17. interesting 18. with 19. educational 20. an 21. astronauts’ 22. probably 23. will work 24. in 25. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的建造时间、宇航员在空间站内开展实验与种植、忙碌而有趣的生活状态，以及他们与地球学生分享太空经历、开展教育活动的情况，最后鼓励同学们努力学习、实现航天梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：一个中国科学家团队在2021年决定建造我，所有工作于2022年完成。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 【12题详解】 句意：这表明人类可以追逐星辰。human意为“人类”，此处表示泛指人类，需用复数。human的复数形式为humans。 【13题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你更多关于我的事情。此处表示让我告诉你更多关于我的事情，需用much的比较级more，意为“更多的”。 【14题详解】 句意：在宇航员待在这里期间，他们享受做实验的乐趣。enjoy oneself doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，主语为they，they的反身代词为themselves。 【15题详解】 句意：他们希望在太空种出更好的蔬菜。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to plant。 【16题详解】 句意：他们很忙碌，但是有很多乐趣。 前后句为转折关系，虽然忙碌但是很有趣，需用并列连词but。 【17题详解】 句意：另一件有趣的事情是宇航员们喜欢分享。此处修饰名词thing需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们与地球上的学生们分享他们的生活。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，需用介词with。 【19题详解】 句意：他们给学生们上教育课。此处修饰名词lessons需用形容词，education的形容词为educational，意为“教育的”。 【20题详解】 句意：这些活动表明，成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。astronaut以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一名宇航员”，故用不定冠词an。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们对宇航员在太空中的生活感兴趣。此处表示“宇航员的生活”，lives前需用名词所有格，astronauts为复数，其所有格形式为astronauts’，意为“宇航员们的”。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很可能希望来拜访我！此处修饰动词wish用副词，probable的副词probably，意为“很可能”。 【23题详解】 句意：也许他们将来会在这里工作。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will work。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也会在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，需用介词in。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。前后句为条件关系，此处表示“如果努力工作”，需用引导词if。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. We can use it to do different things. It makes our life more colorful. Here is what students do on the Internet in Wuhan No. 5 Middle School. I come from Canada. I’m in Wuhan with my parents. My grandparents are still in Canada. I often make phone calls to them, send e-mails to them and talk with them on the Internet. The Internet really helps me a lot. I love basketball. I often watch basketball games on the Internet. I also like music and I enjoy music on the Internet. I sometimes download (下载) my favorite songs. I like beautiful clothes, so I often buy some clothes on the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is much cheaper and it saves time, too. It makes me happy when I get my favorite clothes on the Internet. 26. What does Betty think of the Internet? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Helpful. D. Creative. 27. What does Zhang Jun use the Internet to do? A. Learn English. B. Buy cheap clothes. C. Send e-mails. D. Watch basketball games. 28. What are these students mainly talking about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do on the Internet. C. How to make life colorful. D. Shopping on the Internet. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉第五中学的几名学生平时使用网络做的不同事情，体现出网络在日常生活中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 表格第一行最后一句提到“The Internet really helps me a lot.”，说明Betty认为网络很有帮助。 【27题详解】 表格第二行第二句提到“I often watch basketball games on the Internet.”，可知Zhang Jun用网络看篮球比赛。 【28题详解】 文章首段点明主题，后文分别介绍几位学生各自使用网络做的事，因此主旨是学生们上网做什么。 B Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ______ For example, she was the first person to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 29. When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A. In 1912. B. In 1932. C. In 1934. D. In 1936. 30. Which is the best for “______”? A. She won a lot of prizes. B. She did much for her school. C. She was “first” in many ways. D. She was famous all over the world. 31. Why did the writer tell us about their experiment in universe? A. To tell us Wu had only a small team. B. To tell us Wu liked to work at night. C. To show Wu took her work seriously. D. To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍类的记叙文，介绍了物理学家吴健雄的生平经历、学术成就与品格特质。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study”可知，她1934年大学毕业，两年后去了美国，即1936年。 【30题详解】 根据第二段空白后的“For example, she was the first person... And she was also the first woman...”可知，后文列举的例子都在强调她在多个领域都是“第一”，因此填入“她在很多方面都是第一”最符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第三段首句“To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night”以及下文描述她不顾嘲笑坚持实验并取得正确结果可知，作者提及该实验是为了展示她对工作认真负责、刻苦努力的态度。 C Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 32. What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A. Its food. B. Its old buildings. C. Its people. D. Its nice weather. 33. What is fun for visitors in the town? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Crossing the bridges. C. Seeing Wupeng boats. D. Swimming in the rivers. 34. Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A. They go to bed early. B. They eat three meals a day. C. They drink water before meals. D. They work in the day and rest at night. 35. What does the writer agree with? A. People will forget the ancient town. B. People will take a boat to the ancient town. C. There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D. There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江西塘古镇的历史、特色景观（古建筑、河流、桥梁）、游客体验（坐船）、当地人的传统生活方式以及其日益增长的受欢迎程度。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings.”这直接说明西塘古镇因古老的建筑而闻名。 【33题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town.”这直接说明乘船游览对游客来说是有趣的。 【34题详解】 第二段描述了人们的生活方式：“They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down.”即日出而作、日落而息，这与D选项“They work in the day and rest at night.”意思一致。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it.”古镇白天和夜晚都很美，这正在让更多的人爱上它，暗示未来会有更多游客前来。 D When a new year is coming, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. But most people find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food (甜食) and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar (日历). It is easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promise, mark (做标记) the day with a “V” on the calendar. Then try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun. Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you can’t keep your resolution. Then you can plan something interesting to reward (奖励) yourself. For example, you can ask yourself to watch your favorite TV shows if you finish the homework on time. 36. What can the fat girl on the paper help us do? A. Take up a new hobby. B. Make us eat less sweet food. C. Remember our homework. D. Care about our own future. 37. Why do we need to use a calendar? A. To prepare for our exams. B. To mark our birthdays. C. To mark days, we keep our promise. D. To send information on time. 38. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Help you to remember. B. Take one’s place. C. Write something down. D. Find something out. 39. What can we do when we find it boring to keep the resolution? A. Forget it as soon as possible. B. Plan interesting things after that. C. Do something interesting first. D. Talk about the problem with others. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to ask others for help? B. What are New Year’s resolutions? C. Why do we need to make plans? D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何坚持新年决心，共提出了四种方法：写下决心、使用日历、寻求他人帮助以及增加趣味性。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food and fewer hamburgers.”，这说明纸上的胖女孩帮助我们少吃甜食。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“When you keep your promise, mark the day with a ‘V’ on the calendar. Then try not to miss any day.”，这说明使用日历的目的是标记我们遵守承诺的日子。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“Ask them to remind you to keep your promises.”，根据上下文，父母或朋友的作用是提醒我们遵守承诺，“remind”意为“提醒、帮助记住”。 【39题详解】 第五段指出：“Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study...Then you can plan something interesting to reward yourself.”，这说明当觉得坚持决心很枯燥时，可以计划有趣的事情。 【40题详解】 全文第一段提出问题“how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions?”，下文给出了四种方法，因此文章最佳标题为“How to keep New Year’s resolutions?”。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 41. What is Liu Ying going to be? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Lei want to help people do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Alice often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is your dream? How will you make it come true? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is going to be a singer. 42. He wants to help people stop the pollution. 43. He is going to send more spacecraft into space. 44. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard to make it come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友们对未来职业的讨论及各自的梦想计划，最后表达了为实现梦想努力学习的决心。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future.”可知，刘英将成为歌手，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution.”可知，他想帮助人们停止污染，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“He is going to send more spacecraft into space.”可知，他将要发送更多宇宙飞船进入太空，直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，她经常写文章并投稿，直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“We have to study hard from now on.”可知，实现梦想需要努力学习。参考答案为：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard to make it come true. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What’s that, Bill? B: ____46____. My dad made the robot last month. A: Really? ____47____? B: It can help us clean the house. A: How amazing! I really want to be a scientist like your father. B: But I don’t want to be a scientist. A: ____48____? B: I want to be a pilot in the future. A: Sounds cool! ____49____? B: I’m going to study harder and exercise more. A: I hope your dream will come true one day. B: ____50____! 【答案】46. It’s a robot 47. What can it do 48. What do you want to be 49. How are you going to do that 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕机器人、彼此未来的职业理想以及实现理想的计划展开的一则对话。 【46题详解】 上文询问那是什么，后文提到爸爸制造了这个机器人，因此空处是回答“它是一个机器人”，用“It’s a robot”衔接上下文。 【47题详解】 下文回答了机器人能做的事情，此处应是询问机器人能做什么，用“What can it do”引出下文。 【48题详解】 下文回答了未来的职业理想，此处应是询问对方的职业理想，用“What do you want to be”引出下文。 【49题详解】 下文回答了实现理想的具体方式，此处应是询问对方打算如何实现自己的职业理想，用“How are you going to do that”提问。 【50题详解】 上文在表达祝福，此处应该对此表示感谢，“Thank you”是表达感谢的用语，符合逻辑。 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：(1) What will your robot look like? (2) What will your robot do for you? （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写） 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. It will look like a lovely human friend. It will be tall and smart. In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me. In daily life, it will clean my room and cook delicious meals for my parents. It can also sing songs to make me happy. With its help, I will have more time to relax. I really hope my dream comes true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和日常生活中的作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数70个左右、不得出现真实校名人名、开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，点明主题 主体段：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和生活中的功能 结尾段：表达愿望，结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人的外形 词汇搭配：look like/lovely human friend/tall and smart等 内容说明：It will look like a lovely human friend/It will be tall and smart. 要点二：学习方面的作用 词汇搭配：help solve difficult math problems/read books with me等 内容说明：In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me. 要点三：日常生活方面的作用 词汇搭配：clean my room/cook delicious meals/sing songs等 内容说明：In daily life, it will clean my room and cook meals. It can also sing songs to make me happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $