Unit1～8期末重要语法知识点专项（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册全册核心语法，通过单元梳理与跨单元综合题型，系统强化语法规则应用与语言综合能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点小结|8单元核心语法|单元主题式梳理|按单元主题整合基础语法规则，突出序数词、交通工具表达等重点| |填空/选择/转换等|6类题型共58题|语境化综合考查|跨单元知识点融合，如there be句型与序数词、交通工具两种表达结合，强化语法应用迁移|

译林版四年级英语下册Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点专项综合训练 语法知识点小结 Unit1 We're friends 1. there be句型：there is+单数/不可数；there are+复数名词 2. 人称代词宾格：动词/介词后使用宾格them/him 3. 主系表：主语+be + 形容词(strong/weak/thin/angry/sad) 4. **序数词：first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd)**，表顺序，常搭配floor Unit2 Helping others at school 1. Let + 人称宾格 + 动词原形（祈使表帮忙） 2. 固定短语：have a look；show ... around 3. 形容词短语：be careful Unit3 Road safety 1. 交通祈使句：肯定(Stop/Wait) / 否定(Don’t cross...) 2. **交通工具两种表达：take a + 交通工具名词；by + 交通工具（零冠词）** 3. 方位副词：left / right 4. stay + 形容词：stay safe Unit4 Caring about others 1. 询问身体状况：What’s the matter? 答句：I’m ill/tired/hungry/thirsty 2. **固定搭配：have a rest（休息）；set the table（摆放餐具）** 3. 宾格him使用 Unit5 Eating out 1. 点餐句型：What would you like? / Anything else? 2. 量词短语 a glass/cup of...，复数：glasses/cups of 3. 食物可数/不可数区分 Unit6 Jobs 1. 询问职业：What’s sb’s job? / What does sb do? 2. 职业名词单复数；交通工具taxi/train Unit7 Doing chores at home 1. 家务短语：make the bed, water flowers 2. **可数家务名词复数：chore→chores；dish→dishes** 3. **时间介词past**；口语 Good job! Unit8 In the kitchen 1. 特殊复数：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes 2. can + 动词原形(cut/get/cook) 3. 固定口语 I can’t wait! 知识点训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. There ________(有) a strong boy on the t________(第三) floor. 2. Don't be a________(生气的). I can help you. 3. You must be c________(小心的) on the road. I t________(乘坐) a bus to school, but my mum goes b________ bike. 4. —What's the m________? —I'm t________(疲惫的). I want to h________ a r________(休息一下). 5. I'd like a g________ of juice, please. 6. My father is a d________(司机). 7. Before dinner, we s________ the t________(摆放餐具) and wash the d________(碗碟复数). These c________(家务复数) are easy. 8. There are some t________(西红柿) in the kitchen. 9. Please w________(等待) for the green light. 10. Can you s________ me around your new school? 11. I'm h________(饿的). I want some noodles. 12. —A________ else? —No, thanks. 13. My uncle is a f________(农民). He works on the farm. 14. I want to c________(切) the meat for dinner. 15. It’s ten p________ five. Let’s go home. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ________ (is / are) three thin girls on the ________ (two / second) floor. 2. Let ________ (I / me / him) help you set the table. 3. Don't ________ (cross / crosses) the road now. I go to school ________ (take a bus / by bus). 4. I'd like two ________ (glass / glasses) of milk. 5. My mother is a ________ (nurse / nurses). 6. These ________ (potato / potatoes) are yummy. Please wash these ________ (dish / dishes) first. 7. He can ________ (make / makes) the bed and do many ________ (chore / chores). 8. What's ________ (you / your) job? 9. Stay ________ (safe / safely) on the road. 10. —What would you like? —I ________ (would / can) like some rice. 11. There ________ (is / are) a tomato on the ________ (one / first) desk. 12. Turn ________ (right / rights), please. 13. I'm thirsty. I want some ________ (tea / teas). 14. They are ________ (driver / drivers). They ________ (take / takes) a train to work. 15. I need to have a rest ________ (after / past) cleaning the room. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a pen and two books on the ______ floor. A. is; three B. are; third C. is; third ( )2. —What's the matter? —______. I want to have a rest. A. I'm ten. B. I'm tired. C. Thank you. ( )3. My dad goes to work ______. I ______ to school every day. A. by bus; take a bus B. take a bus; by bus C. by a bus; take bus ( )4. My aunt is a ______. She works in a hospital. A. farmer B. doctor C. driver ( )5. Don't ______ on the road. It's dangerous. A. run B. runs C. running ( )6. I'd like two ______ of juice. After drinking, let’s wash the ______. A. cup; dish B. cups; dishes C. a cup; dish ( )7. —Can you do these ______? —Yes, I can set the table. A. chore B. chores C. a chore ( )8. Turn ______, you can see the library. It’s on the ______ floor. A. left; second B. lefts; two C. a left; second ( )9. —Anything else? —______ A. A cup of tea, please. B. No, thank you. C. Both A and B ( )10. It’s twenty ______ six. Let’s finish our ______ first. A. past; chores B. pass; chore C. past; dish 四、句型转换 1. There is a bus stop on the first floor.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ ______ on the ______ floor. 2. I'd like a glass of milk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like? 3. My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ______ your father's ______? 4. I'm tired and I want to have a rest.（对划线部分提问） ______ the ______? 5. You can cross the road now.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ the road now. I go there by bike. 6. I can make the bed and wash dishes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ make the bed and wash the ______? 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语 ( )1. What's the matter? A. I'd like some rice. ( )2. What would you like? B. I'm thirsty and I need a rest. ( )3. What's your mum's job? C. No, thanks. ( )4. Anything else? D. She is a nurse. ( )5. Don't run on the road. E. All right. I won’t run. ( )6. Can you set the table? F. Yes, I can. I can wash dishes too. ( )7. Good job! You finish all chores! G. Thank you. ( )8. It’s ten past seven. Let’s hurry. H. OK! 六、选择合适的单词或短语，填序号，每个单词或短语限用一次 A. right B. thirsty C. would D. are E. farmer F. cross G. make H. glasses I. matter J. safe K. third L. by M. rest N. dishes O. chores 1. There ______ five eggs on the ______ floor. 2. I'm ______. I want some water and have a ______. 3. —What ______ you like? —Some noodles and two ______ of tea. 4. Turn ______, and you can go there ______ bike. 5. My grandpa is a ______. He does many ______ at home. 6. Don't ______ the busy road. Stay ______. 7. I can ______ the bed and wash the ______ by myself. 8. —What's the ______? —I'm ill. 参考答案 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. is; third 2. angry 3. careful; take; by 4. matter; tired; have; rest 5. glass 6. driver 7. set; table; dishes; chores 8. tomatoes 9. wait 10. show 11. hungry 12. Anything 13. farmer 14. cut 15. past 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. are; second 2. me 3. cross; by bus 4. glasses 5. nurse 6. potatoes; dishes 7. make; chores 8. your 9. safe 10. would 11. is; first 12. right 13. tea 14. drivers; take 15. after 三、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 四、句型转换 1. are; bus stops; first 2. What would 3. What's; job 4. What's; matter 5. Don't cross 6. Can you; dishes 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 六、选词填空 1. D; K 2. B; M 3. C; H 4. A; L 5. E; O 6. F; J 7. G; N 8. I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $