期末词汇专练(四)2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
2026-06-14
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摘要:
**基本信息**
系统覆盖全册课标词汇,通过分层训练构建“拼写-词形-辨析-搭配”完整知识链,融合用法解析提升语言应用能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据提示写单词|20题|结合语境考查拼写、时态、单复数,强化词形变化规则|从基础拼写过渡到语境应用,培养语言表达准确性|
|词性转换|30题|系统梳理名/动/形/副转换规律,附用法示例(如volunteer→voluntary)|构建词形变化网络,提升词汇拓展能力|
|易混词填空|15题|对比辨析近义词汇(如alone/lonely),结合语法功能讲解|通过词义与用法差异分析,培养逻辑辨析思维|
|短语互译|20题|汉译英/英译汉双向训练,强化固定搭配记忆|衔接单词与语篇,提升跨文化沟通中的短语应用能力|
|固定搭配句型|10题|聚焦高频句型(如It is+adj.+of sb. to do),解析语法搭配规则|从词汇到句型,构建“词-短语-句型”应用体系|
内容正文:
沪教版八年级下册英语全册词汇专项测试卷
(完整版,含全套答案 + 词汇用法整理)
整体板块不变,在此基础上补充 8 个单元全部课标单词、词性变形、固定搭配、例句,可直接打印练习。 满分:100 分 答题时间:90 分钟
第一部分 根据提示写单词(每空 1 分,共 20 分)
用单词的正确形式填空,兼顾拼写、时态、单复数。
1.We take part in more v________ activities tohelp homeless people.(志愿的)
2.The old man lives a________, but his children visit him every weekend.(独自地)
3.Lots of villagers are s________ from stomachrelated illnesses.(遭受)
4.It is ________ (meaning) to take part in volunteer services.
5.We must take action to p________ those endangered wild birds.(保护)
6.He offered ________ (give) away his old books to poor kids last Sunday.
7.The ________ (disable) group needs more social care.(残疾的)
8.________ (ill) stops him from taking outdoor exercise.(疾病)
9.A warm smile can leave a good ________ (impress) on others.
10.Listening to soft music can e________ your nervous feelings.(缓解)
11.People cl________ for the Miao performers after the show.(鼓掌)
12.Our teacher often ________ (emphasize) the value of honesty.(强调)
13.I s________ that you should join the environmentalprotection club.(假设)
14.This tshirt is printed with ________ (tradition) batik patterns of Qiandongnan.(传统的)
15.We should show ________ (respectful) to elders.(尊重,名词)
16.The dragon is a ________ (symbolic) of Chinese culture.(象征)
17.Factories must not p________ local rivers with waste water.(污染)
18.Twohundred ________ (volunteer) joined the rivercleaning activity.(志愿者)
19.Everyone has the ________ (able) to make small changes.(能力)
20.Kindhearted actions bring us much ________ (happy).(幸福)
第二部分 词性转换专项练习(每空 1 分,共 30 分)
写出对应形式,并熟记用法。
1.volunteer(n. 志愿者)→________(adj. 志愿的)
2.suffer (v. 遭受) →________(n. 苦难;痛苦)
3.ill (adj. 生病的) →________(n. 疾病)
4.happy (adj. 开心的)→(n. 幸福);(adj. 不开心的)
5.able (adj. 能够的)→(n. 能力);(adj. 残疾的)
6.permit (v. 允许) →________(n. 许可)
7.express (v. 表达) →________(n. 表情;表达)
8.pain (n. 疼痛) →________(adj. 痛苦的)
9.easy (adj. 容易的)→(adv. 轻松地);(v. 缓解)
10.serious (adj. 严肃的) →________(adv. 严肃地;严重地)
11.lonely (adj. 孤独的) →________(adj./adv. 独自)
12.decorate (v. 装饰) →________(n. 装饰品,装饰)
13.fashion (n. 时尚) →________(adj. 时髦的)
14.influence (v./n. 影响) →________(adj. 有影响力的)
15.tradition (n. 传统) →________(adj. 传统的)
16.protect (v. 保护) →________(n. 保护)
17.pollute (v. 污染) →________(n. 污染)
18.develop (v. 发展) →________(n. 发展)
19.differ (v. 不同于)→(n. 差异);(adj. 不同的)
20.create (v. 创造)→(n. 创造);(adj. 有创造力的)
21.warm (adj. 温暖的) →________(n. 温暖)
22.kind (adj. 善良的) →________(n. 善良)
23.important (adj. 重要的) →________(n. 重要性)
24.possible (adj. 可能的)→(adv. 可能地);(adj. 不可能的)
25.nature (n. 自然) →________(adj. 自然的)
第三部分 易混词选词填空(词形可变化,每空 1 分,共 15 分)
方框词汇:alone /lonely;ill /sick;protect /preserve;offer /afford;influence /affect;possible /probable
1.He lives ________,but he never feels ________.
2.His ________ mother is in hospital.(只能用 sick 作定语)
3.We should ________ wildlife and ________ Miao batik culture.
4.He ________ to carry heavy bags for the old people just now.
5.I can’t ________ such an expensive handmade batik cloth.
6.Heavy rain will ________ our weekend volunteerplan.
7.Familyeducation greatly ________ teenagers’ growth.
8.It is ________ to finish the task, yet it is not ________ in such a short time.
第四部分 短语英汉互译(每题 1 分,共 20 分)
汉译英(10 分)
1. 处于困境中需要帮助的人________________
2. 遭受;患上(疾病)________________
3. 主动给某人提供帮助________________
4. 有意义的志愿活动________________
5. 缓解压力________________
6. 给某人留下好印象________________
7. 强调…… 的重要性________________
8. 保护濒危动物________________
9. 传承传统文化________________
10. 对…… 产生潜移默化的影响________________
英译汉(10 分)
1.voluntarywork ________________
2.people in need ________________
3.cheer sb. up ________________
4.take care of ________________
5.bodylanguage ________________
6.show respect to somebody ________________
7.environmentalprotection ________________
8.make a difference ________________
9.pass on ________________
10.be influenced by ________________
第五部分 单词固定搭配句型填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
用括号内单词适当形式填空,重点巩固八下高频固定用法。
1.It is kind ________ us ________ (help) homeless teenagers.
2.My classmate offered ________ (join) the volunteerteam with me.
3.The boy is old enough ________ (take) care of himself.
4.We try our best ________ (stop) people from polluting the river.
5.Exercise can reduce mental ________ (press).
6.The teacher keeps emphasizing the importance of ________ (listen) carefully in class.
7.Miaobatik works ________ (pass)on by local women every year.(被动语态)
8.Every small action can make a big ________ (different).
9.Givinghelp brings us much ________ (happy).
10.I suppose he ________ (take) part in our charitysale next week.
参考答案 + 详细用法解析
第一部分
1.voluntary 2. alone 3. suffering 4. meaningful
5.protect 6. to give 7. disabled 8. Illness
9.impression 10. ease 11. clap 12. emphasizes
13.suppose 14. traditional 15. respect 16. symbol
17.pollute 18. volunteers 19. ability 20. happiness
第二部分 词性变形(附带用法)
1.voluntary(adj. 志愿的,voluntary work 志愿工作)
2.suffering n. 痛苦;苦难,suffer from 患病
3.illness n. 疾病
4.happiness;unhappy
5.ability;disabled(disabled people 残疾人)
6.permission n. 许可
7.expression n. 表情;表达
8.painful adj. 痛苦的
9.easily;ease v. 缓解
10.seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地
11.alone
12.decoration n. 装饰
13.fashionable adj. 时髦的
14.influential adj. 有影响力的
15.traditional adj. 传统的
16.protection n. 保护
17.pollution n. 污染
18.development n. 发展
19.difference;different
20.creation;creative
21.warmth n. 温暖
22.kindness n. 善良
23.importance n. 重要性
24.possibly;impossible
25.natural adj. 自然的
第三部分 选词填空
1.alone;lonely 解析:alone 客观独自一人;lonely 内心孤独
2.sick 解析:ill 只能作表语;sick 可放在名词前作定语
3.protect;preserve 解析:protect 侧重保护生命;preserve 侧重传承保存文化
4.offered(offer to do 主动做某事,过去式)
5.afford(afford sth. 负担得起……)
6.affect(外界因素短期干扰影响)
7.influences(长期潜移默化的影响)
8.possible;probable 解析:possible 可能性较低;probable 可能性更高
第四部分 短语答案
汉译英
1.people in need
2.suffer from
3.offer help to sb.
4.meaningful volunteeractivities
5.ease pressure
6.leave a good impression on sb.
7.emphasize the importance of…
8.protect endangered animals
9.pass on traditional culture
10.have an influence on…
英译汉
1. 志愿工作 2. 有困难的人 3. 使某人振作 4. 照顾 5. 肢体语言
6. 尊重某人 7. 环境保护 8. 产生作用,带来改变 9. 传递、传承
10. 被…… 所影响
第五部分 句型填空(搭配解析)
1.of;to help 句型:It is + 人物品质形容词 +of sb. to do
2.to join 搭配:offer to do sth. 主动做某事
3.to take 搭配:adj.+enough to do 足够…… 去做
4.to stop 搭配:try one’s best to do 尽全力做
5.pressure(press 动词;pressure 名词,压力)
6.listening(介词 of 后接动名词)
7.are passed 一般现在时被动语态
8.difference 固定短语 make a difference 起作用
9.happiness,much 后接名词
10.will join,next week 一般将来时
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