精品解析：贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年下学期八年级素养监测试题卷英语

2026年八年级素养监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示：1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卷指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 4．本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. so C. to D. and E. for F. about March 14 is the International Day of Mathematics. To celebrate this day, Beijing No. 166 High School held ___1___ month-long math festival from March 13 to April 10. There were lots of fun math activities. About 500 students joined in ___2___ had a great time. Students worked in teams of six. Their goal was to solve eight puzzles (智力游戏) as fast as they could. The puzzles were ___3___ math and logic (逻辑). Some even used what they learned in their geography and history classes. The puzzles were hard but working in teams really helped. “One of my teammates kept coming up with different ways to solve the puzzles, ___4___ I could focus on quick calculations (计算).” said Zhang Lanxuan, 13. “We worked together and gave each question ___5___ the right person. That’s why we finished so quickly.” 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍3月14日国际数学日，北京第一六六中学举办为期一个月的数学节，学生以六人小组参与融合数学、逻辑、地理、历史的解谜活动，讲述团队协作完成谜题的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：北京第一六六中学举办了一个为期一个月的数学节。此处泛指“一个”数学节，且“month-long”的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：大约500名学生参加了并且玩得很开心。空格前后的“joined in”和“had a great time”是两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，应用and（和，并且）连接。 【3题详解】 句意：这些智力游戏是关于数学和逻辑的。be about意为“关于……”，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：我的一个队友不断想出不同的方法来解决难题，所以我就可以专注于快速计算。前句是原因，后句是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so（因此，所以）连接。 【5题详解】 句意：我们一起合作，把每个问题交给合适的人。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，故此处填介词to。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young woman got a beautiful flower garden from her grandmother. She ___6___ the flowers and took good care of them. Her flower garden was second to none. One day, the woman looked through a book, and a picture of a ___7___ caught her eye. The plant had the most beautiful flowers and there was no such plant in her garden. She was very excited and ___8___ it right away. When the plant arrived, she planted it next to a ___9___ at the back of her garden. It grew well, with lots of green leaves all over it. She was ____10____ that the plant would bloom (开花) soon. Day after day she watered it, fed it and even talked to it, waiting for it to bloom. But nothing ____11____. One morning, weeks later, she stood in front of the plant and felt ____12____. It still had no flowers. She ____13____ cutting it down. Just then, her neighbor called over to her. “Thank you so much! I enjoy the flowers of that plant you planted.” The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. ____14____, she saw the plant fully bloomed on the other side of the wall. It climbed over the wall and bloomed there. Sometimes one may not see the good ____15____ of one’s work, but that does not mean it bears (结出) no fruit. 6. A. loved B. picked C. touched 7. A. plant B. flower C. garden 8. A. marked B. ordered C. remembered 9. A. wall B. pool C. house 10. A. moved B. hopeful C. nervous 11. A. worked B. remained C. happened 12. A. bored B. scared C. disappointed 13. A. gave up B. thought about C. succeeded in 14. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Surprisingly 15. A. future B. result C. method 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士精心照料一株植物却未见开花，后来发现花在邻居院墙另一侧盛开的故事，寓意付出终有回报。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜爱这些花并悉心照料。 根据“took good care of them”，可知她喜爱这些花。喜爱花才会照料，采摘和触摸不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一张植物的图片吸引了她的目光。 根据下文“The plant had...”，可知图片上是一株植物。花和花园与下文指代不一致。 【8题详解】 句意：她很兴奋并立刻订购了它。 根据“When the plant arrived”，可知她之前订购了它。标记和记得不会导致植物到达。 【9题详解】 句意：她把它种在花园后面的一堵墙旁边。 根据后文“climbed over the wall”及“other side of the wall”，可知种在墙边。池塘和房子不符合后文逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她希望这株植物很快开花。 根据“waiting for it to bloom”，可知她充满希望。感动和紧张不符合期待开花的心境。 【11题详解】 句意：但什么也没发生。 根据“But”转折及前文等待开花，可知没有开花这件事发生。起作用和保持语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：她感到失望。 根据“It still had no flowers”，可知努力后无果感到失望。无聊和害怕不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她考虑把它砍掉。 根据“Just then... called over”，可知她还没砍，只是在考虑。放弃和成功与后文邻居阻止不符。 【14题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她看到植物在另一侧盛开了。 根据本以为没花却看到花盛开，可知是惊讶地。幸运地和逐渐地不能体现意外之感。 【15题详解】 句意：有时人们可能看不到工作的良好结果。 根据“bears no fruit”，可知指工作的结果。未来和方法与果实比喻不符。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Corn is the world’s 3rd most important crop, right after rice and wheat. The uses of corn Food People eat it in many ways: on the cob (棒) or as snacks. Animal feed It’s a top feed for farm animals, helping them grow strong. Industrial use It’s used to make ethanol (乙醇), a biofuel (生物燃料), and other useful products. Major producing countries The conditions of the corn plant Best temperature for growth: 17 ℃ to 33 ℃ Water during the growing season: 500-800 mm Growing time from seed to harvest: 90-150 days Spacing: 60-75 cm between plants Planting depth: 2-5 cm under the soil surface 16. How many uses of corn are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. Which is the second largest corn-producing country? A. US. B. China. C. Brazil. 18. What is the proper depth of planting corn? A. 500-800 mm. B. 600-750 mm. C. 20-50 mm. 19. Which section of a website is the text probably from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了玉米的用途、主要生产国以及生长条件。 【16题详解】 “The uses of corn”部分列出了“Food”“Animal feed”“Industrial use”三项。 【17题详解】 由“Major producing countries”部分可知，美国占34.5%（第一），中国占23%（第二），巴西占12.4%（第三）。因此第二大玉米生产国是中国。 【18题详解】 由“Planting depth”部分“2-5 cm under the soil surface”可知，玉米的适宜种植深度为2-5cm，即20-50 mm。 【19题详解】 本文介绍玉米的用途、生产国和生长条件，属于农业/科学类内容，最可能来自网站的“Science”（科学）板块。 B In 1926, the first ITTF World Table Tennis Championships (世界乒乓球锦标赛) kicked off in London, marking the start of ping-pong’s global journey. In 2026, this beloved sport returned to its birthplace for a wonderful 100-year celebration! From April 28 to May 10, 2026, London held this special event, which was not only a big party for the championships but also a 100th birthday gift for the ITTF. It’s a once-in-a-century moment that ping-pong fans around the world were looking forward to. Teams from all over the world got together in London, with 64 men’s teams and 64 women’s teams taking part. The London Games had a new game system. First was the group stage. The best teams from the groups moved on to the knockout stage (淘汰赛). The women’s final took place on May 9, followed by the men’s final on May 10. The strongest teams fought for the world champion titles (冠军)! The Chinese table tennis players practised for hours every day to prepare for the London Games. They did an amazing job at the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships. Both the men’s and women’s teams won the world champion titles. This 100-year championship is more than just a series of matches. It’s a beautiful story of how ping-pong has brought people from different countries together over a century. 20. What does the underlined phrase “kicked off” mean? A. Began. B. Changed. C. Ended. 21. How long did the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships last? A. 12 days. B. 13 days. C. 14 days. 22. What can we know about Chinese players in paragraph 4? A. Their exercises and feelings. B. Their difficulties and solutions. C. Their efforts and achievements. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the games to us. B. To inspire us to join in the games. C. To let us learn the spirit of the games. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年在伦敦举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛，回顾了该项赛事自1926年创立以来的百年历史，并详细描述了该届赛事的赛制、赛程安排以及中国队在比赛中的优异表现。 【20题详解】 第一段说明：“…marking the start of ping-pong’s global journey.”，这表明1926年在伦敦举办的第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛标志着乒乓球全球旅程的“开始”，由此推断画线短语“kicked off”意为“开始”。 【21题详解】 第二段指出时间：“From April 28 to May 10, 2026, London held this special event…”，由于4月共有30天，从4月28日到5月10日计算（4月3天，5月10天），该项赛事共持续了13天。 【22题详解】 第四段指出细节：“The Chinese table tennis players practised for hours every day…Both the men’s and women’s teams won the world champion titles.”，其中“每天训练数小时”体现了他们的“努力”，“赢得男女团体冠军”体现了他们的“成就”。 【23题详解】 全文说明写作目的：文章围绕2026年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛展开，详细介绍了赛事的百年历史背景、举办时间、参赛队伍、赛制规则以及比赛结果，属于信息介绍性说明文，其目的在于向读者介绍这项赛事。 C On May 24, 2026, a Long March 2F rocket was sent into the night sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (卫星发射) Center in the Gobi Desert. On board was the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station. The launch was a complete success, marking another big step in China’s space exploration journey. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Called Long March 2F, it is China’s first rocket designed specifically to carry astronauts. This mission itself is also special. Why? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year—the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn the human body’s reactions (反应) during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans. After reaching the space station, the Shenzhou-23 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-21 astronauts. Their tasks include performing spacewalks, doing scientific experiments, and keeping the space station in good working order. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration, from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 24. What does the launch of Long March 2F rocket mark? A. A new mission of Chinese astronauts. B. A huge success of landing on the moon. C. A big step of China’s space exploration. 25. How does the writer show us the mission is special? A. By telling stories. B. By giving explanations. C. By making comparisons. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The astronauts’ body reactions in space. B. The astronauts’ tasks in the space station. C. The astronauts’ effects on Chinese scientists. 27. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2026年5月24日长征二号F火箭搭载神舟二十三号飞船成功发射，三名航天员前往中国天宫空间站执行任务的消息。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“marking another big step in China’s space exploration journey.”，这标志着中国太空探索的一大步。 【25题详解】 第二段先提出问题“This mission itself is also special. Why?”，随后给出解释：一名航天员将驻留空间站一整年，是中国航天员最长太空任务，还说明该任务的科研价值。所以作者通过给出解释来说明本次任务的特殊性。 【26题详解】 根据第三段核心句“Their tasks include performing spacewalks, doing scientific experiments, and keeping the space station in good working order.”，整段介绍神舟二十三号航天员在空间站需要完成的各项工作任务。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出神舟二十三号发射成功的事件，为总起；第二段和第三段分别从任务的特殊性和宇航员的具体任务两个方面进行详细说明，为分述；第四段总结此次发射的重大意义，为总结升华。因此文章的整体结构为“总—分—总”，选项A的结构图符合此逻辑。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In all of our lives, we receive kind help from others. And on our way to growing up, we should always remember to give a helping hand too. Studies show that helping others can make people’s lives better, healthier, and more meaningful. How can you help others? ____28____ Find what you love. Helping others is not how much you give. ____29____ You might love one thing more than other things, and that’s enough. Help with the thing that you love. ____30____ The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money. We all have time, and we can use some of it to help others, whether it’s a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Think actively about what you can do and find the things that best match your values to make a real difference. Don’t forget about yourself. While it’s good to give help to others, don’t forget to look after your own feelings and needs. You’re important too! ____31____ There’s a saying that goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” ____32____ Remember: kindness is a two-way street—the more you give, the more happiness you will find. A. Give your time. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Giving help makes you feel great. D. You should care about others’ feelings. E. It’s how much love you put into giving. F. Sometimes you need to think about yourself. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. A 31. F 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人对自身和社会的意义，并从寻找热爱之事、给予时间、不忘关照自我等维度，向读者提出了几点关于如何帮助他人的具体建议。 【28题详解】 根据空前的“How can you help others?”这一提问可知，此处需要填入一个过渡句引出下文的具体做法。下文通过并列段落分别提出了关于助人的多项建议，选项B“Here are some tips for you.”最符合此处承上启下的语境。 【29题详解】 根据空前的“Helping others is not how much you give.”以及空后的“You might love one thing more than other things.…”可知，此处进一步探讨“给”与“爱”的关系。选项E“It’s how much love you put into giving.”与空前句形成递进式句式衔接，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据空后的“The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money.”以及“We all have time…”可知，本段围绕“时间”这一主题展开，空处应为本段的小标题。选项A“Give your time.”能够概括本段的主题，作标题最合适。 【31题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Don’t forget about yourself.”以及空前的“…look after your own feelings and needs. You’re important too!”可知，本段强调在帮助他人的同时也要关照和重视自己。选项F“Sometimes you need to think about yourself.”与本段核心思想一致，作为本段的总结句十分契合。 【32题详解】 根据空前的俗语“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”以及空后的“the more you give, the more happiness you will find”可知，本段在阐述帮助他人也会给自己带来快乐和积极的感受。选项C“Giving help makes you feel great.”直接解释了“手有余香”的含义，前后语境衔接自然。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5小题需用完整句子回答。 The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is the third solar term of the year. As its name shows, the earth begins to come back to life. And it is the key time for spring farming. Spring thunder usually happens after the Awakening of Insects. An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder comes before the Awakening of Insects, the year will have a lot of bad weather.” So the Awakening of Insects is an important time to know how the weather of the year will be. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures. And there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for farming. Old Chinese sayings, such as “once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring farming never rests.” tell the importance of this solar term to farmers. There are some customs in the Awakening of Insects. An old custom “Ji Bai Hu” is practised in some places on this day. Bai Hu, or white tiger, means bad luck. People draw a white tiger on paper, and then smear (涂抹) its mouth with meat. This means the tiger is full so that it will not hurt people or bring bad luck. Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is also a widely-practised custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people often feel their mouths are uncomfortable. And it’s easy to get colds. A pear is sweet, juicy and is good for one’s health. Another custom is fishing. Fishing is relaxing, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and flowers make for a perfect weekend in spring. The Awakening of Insects The Introduction It is the third solar term of the year. It shows the earth begins to come back to life. It means the key time for ____33____. The Importance It is an important time to know the weather of the year. It tells us ____34____ for farming are ready. The Customs “Ji Bai Hu” People draw a white tiger on paper and smear its mouth, hoping to avoid being hurt or ____35____. Eating pears People believe it is good for health. ____36____ It is a relaxing activity to do in spring. Do you think the Awakening of Insects is useful for people? Why? _____________________37_____________________ 【答案】33. spring farming 34. good natural conditions / natural conditions 35. bad luck / bringing bad luck 36. Fishing 37. Yes, I do. Because it is an important time to know the weather of the year and it is the key time for spring farming. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“惊蛰”，包括它的简介、对农业的重要性以及相关的传统习俗。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“And it is the key time for spring farming.”可推知结论惊蛰意味着春耕的关键时期。故填spring farming。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“And there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for farming.”可推知结论惊蛰告诉我们农业的良好自然条件已经准备好了。故填good natural conditions / natural conditions。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“This means the tiger is full so that it will not hurt people or bring bad luck.”可推知结论人们涂抹白虎的嘴巴是希望避免受到伤害或带来厄运。故填bad luck / bringing bad luck。 【36题详解】 根据文章第6段“Another custom is fishing. Fishing is relaxing, especially for people living in the city.”可推知结论钓鱼是春天里一项令人放松的活动。故填Fishing。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问惊蛰对人们是否有用及原因。根据文章第1段“And it is the key time for spring farming.”以及第2段“So the Awakening of Insects is an important time to know how the weather of the year will be.”可推知结论惊蛰对人们很有用，因为它能预示天气并指导春耕。故填Yes, I do. Because it is an important time to know the weather of the year and it is the key time for spring farming.（答案不唯一，符合题意且语法正确的完整句子即可）。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 六盘水消夏文化节已拉开帷幕，假如你是六盘水文旅推广志愿者，将向外国友人介绍世界古银杏之乡——妥乐，请补全内容要点。 38. 世界古银杏之乡位于盘州市妥乐村。 The home to the world’s ancient ginkgo trees _________ _________ at Tuole Village, Panzhou City. 【答案】 ①. is ②. located 【解析】 【详解】原句中“位于”是关键词。表示“位于”的英文是be located；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The home，所以be动词用is。 39. 这里有许多最古老的银杏树。 There are _________ _________ the most ancient ginkgo trees. 【答案】 ①. many ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许多”是关键词。“many of+限定词 (the/these/those/my等)+复数名词”或“many of+宾格代词 (us/them等)”，表示“……当中的许多”。 40. 中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is ________ ________ ________ hope and long life. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处是a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填a；symbol；of。 41. 十月中旬是观赏银杏树的最佳时间。 Mid-October is the best time _________ _________ them. 【答案】 ①. to ②. see##watch 【解析】 【详解】固定句式“the best time to do sth.”，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作定语；“观赏”对应的英文单词为see/watch。 42. 让我们相聚在妥乐吧！ _________ _________ at Tuole Village! 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们”和“相聚”是关键词。本句是祈使句，“让我们”的常用缩写结构是Let’s；“相聚，会面”的动词是meet。Let’s后面应接动词原形。句首单词首字母需大写。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xue is a student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was ____43____ (worry) about her teaching methods, because her students didn’t do well in class. However, she ____44____ (tell) herself not to give up. Then she tried new ways like encouraging students through ____45____ (talk) to them. Her hard work finally paid off. So far, most of the students ____46____ (make) great progress. Besides daily teaching, Wang often organized school activities ____47____ (improve) the students’ interest in learning. Her favourite project was guiding them to write ____48____ (poem). Through this way, the students found the beauty of China, and started seeing the world ____49____ (different). Wang also helped students with difficulties in ____50____ (they) lives. When some students fell ill, Wang visited them and taught them lessons after school. Her students were ____51____ (thank) to her and became closer to her than before. After one-year volunteer work, Wang returned to the university to continue her ____52____ (educate). But with Wang’s help, the students there grew up a lot. “The more I give, the more I get. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching.” Wang said. 【答案】43. worried 44. told 45. talking 46. have made 47. to improve 48. poems 49. differently 50. their 51. thankful 52. education 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京大学生王雪在云南一所高中担任志愿者汉语教师的经历，包括她克服教学困难、组织活动、关心学生生活以及自我成长的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，王雪对她的教学方法感到担心，因为她的学生在课堂上表现不佳。根据“was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“担心的”。worry的形容词是worried。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，她告诉自己不要放弃。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。tell的过去式是told。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她尝试了新的方法，比如通过与学生交谈来鼓励他们。根据介词“through”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。talk的动名词是talking。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，大多数学生都取得了巨大的进步。根据时间状语“So far”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“most of the students”为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。 【47题详解】 句意：除了日常教学，王雪经常组织学校活动来提高学生的学习兴趣。组织活动的目的是提高兴趣，应用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 【48题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的项目是指导他们写诗。此处表示“诗”，且poem为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。poem的复数是poems。 【49题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，学生们发现了中国的美，并开始以不同的视角看待世界。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“seeing”，应用副词形式。different的副词是differently。 【50题详解】 句意：王雪还帮助有困难的学生解决生活中的问题。根据名词“lives”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【51题详解】 句意：她的学生们对她很感激，也比以前更亲近她了。根据“were”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“感激的”。thank的形容词是thankful。 【52题详解】 句意：经过一年的志愿者工作，她回到学校继续她的教育。根据形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处需填名词。educate的名词是education。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“A(n) ______ Art Class”为主题的征文活动，请根据写作要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．补全标题； 2．记录真实经历，表达个人真实感受； 3．词数为80左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Unforgettable Art Class I had an unforgettable art class last week. It was a painting class. First, our art teacher showed us some beautiful paintings. Then, she asked us to draw our favorite season. I chose to draw spring because I love the green trees and colorful flowers. While I was painting, the teacher walked around and gave me some useful advice. Finally, I finished my work and my classmates all praised it. I felt very proud. This class not only improved my painting skills but also made me love art more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：补全标题；介绍美术课类型；记叙课堂完整过程；抒发个人真实感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、学校名称，总词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间与课程类型，引出这节难忘的美术课 主体段：按顺序描写课堂流程——老师展示画作、布置绘画任务、作画时老师巡回指导、完成画作收获同学夸赞 结尾段：总结本节课心情，升华美术课提升技能、爱上艺术的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍美术课 核心短语：last week/an unforgettable painting class/a meaningful art lesson/take a painting class 要点二：记叙课堂活动过程 核心短语：show beautiful paintings/enjoy famous artworks/draw favourite season/paint spring scenery/draw green trees and colourful flowers/walk around the classroom/give useful advice/offer helpful tips/finish the painting/complete my picture/get warm praise from classmates/share works with partners 要点三：表达个人内心感受 核心短语：feel very proud/full of joy/make great progress/improve painting skills/learn lots of skills/fall in love with art/love art more deeply/a wonderful experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级素养监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示：1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卷指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 4．本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. so C. to D. and E. for F. about March 14 is the International Day of Mathematics. To celebrate this day, Beijing No. 166 High School held ___1___ month-long math festival from March 13 to April 10. There were lots of fun math activities. About 500 students joined in ___2___ had a great time. Students worked in teams of six. Their goal was to solve eight puzzles (智力游戏) as fast as they could. The puzzles were ___3___ math and logic (逻辑). Some even used what they learned in their geography and history classes. The puzzles were hard but working in teams really helped. “One of my teammates kept coming up with different ways to solve the puzzles, ___4___ I could focus on quick calculations (计算).” said Zhang Lanxuan, 13. “We worked together and gave each question ___5___ the right person. That’s why we finished so quickly.” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young woman got a beautiful flower garden from her grandmother. She ___6___ the flowers and took good care of them. Her flower garden was second to none. One day, the woman looked through a book, and a picture of a ___7___ caught her eye. The plant had the most beautiful flowers and there was no such plant in her garden. She was very excited and ___8___ it right away. When the plant arrived, she planted it next to a ___9___ at the back of her garden. It grew well, with lots of green leaves all over it. She was ____10____ that the plant would bloom (开花) soon. Day after day she watered it, fed it and even talked to it, waiting for it to bloom. But nothing ____11____. One morning, weeks later, she stood in front of the plant and felt ____12____. It still had no flowers. She ____13____ cutting it down. Just then, her neighbor called over to her. “Thank you so much! I enjoy the flowers of that plant you planted.” The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. ____14____, she saw the plant fully bloomed on the other side of the wall. It climbed over the wall and bloomed there. Sometimes one may not see the good ____15____ of one’s work, but that does not mean it bears (结出) no fruit. 6. A. loved B. picked C. touched 7. A. plant B. flower C. garden 8. A. marked B. ordered C. remembered 9. A. wall B. pool C. house 10. A. moved B. hopeful C. nervous 11. A. worked B. remained C. happened 12. A. bored B. scared C. disappointed 13. A. gave up B. thought about C. succeeded in 14. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Surprisingly 15. A. future B. result C. method 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Corn is the world’s 3rd most important crop, right after rice and wheat. The uses of corn Food People eat it in many ways: on the cob (棒) or as snacks. Animal feed It’s a top feed for farm animals, helping them grow strong. Industrial use It’s used to make ethanol (乙醇), a biofuel (生物燃料), and other useful products. Major producing countries The conditions of the corn plant Best temperature for growth: 17 ℃ to 33 ℃ Water during the growing season: 500-800 mm Growing time from seed to harvest: 90-150 days Spacing: 60-75 cm between plants Planting depth: 2-5 cm under the soil surface 16. How many uses of corn are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. Which is the second largest corn-producing country? A. US. B. China. C. Brazil. 18. What is the proper depth of planting corn? A. 500-800 mm. B. 600-750 mm. C. 20-50 mm. 19. Which section of a website is the text probably from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. B In 1926, the first ITTF World Table Tennis Championships (世界乒乓球锦标赛) kicked off in London, marking the start of ping-pong’s global journey. In 2026, this beloved sport returned to its birthplace for a wonderful 100-year celebration! From April 28 to May 10, 2026, London held this special event, which was not only a big party for the championships but also a 100th birthday gift for the ITTF. It’s a once-in-a-century moment that ping-pong fans around the world were looking forward to. Teams from all over the world got together in London, with 64 men’s teams and 64 women’s teams taking part. The London Games had a new game system. First was the group stage. The best teams from the groups moved on to the knockout stage (淘汰赛). The women’s final took place on May 9, followed by the men’s final on May 10. The strongest teams fought for the world champion titles (冠军)! The Chinese table tennis players practised for hours every day to prepare for the London Games. They did an amazing job at the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships. Both the men’s and women’s teams won the world champion titles. This 100-year championship is more than just a series of matches. It’s a beautiful story of how ping-pong has brought people from different countries together over a century. 20. What does the underlined phrase “kicked off” mean? A. Began. B. Changed. C. Ended. 21. How long did the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships last? A. 12 days. B. 13 days. C. 14 days. 22. What can we know about Chinese players in paragraph 4? A. Their exercises and feelings. B. Their difficulties and solutions. C. Their efforts and achievements. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the games to us. B. To inspire us to join in the games. C. To let us learn the spirit of the games. C On May 24, 2026, a Long March 2F rocket was sent into the night sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (卫星发射) Center in the Gobi Desert. On board was the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station. The launch was a complete success, marking another big step in China’s space exploration journey. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Called Long March 2F, it is China’s first rocket designed specifically to carry astronauts. This mission itself is also special. Why? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year—the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn the human body’s reactions (反应) during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans. After reaching the space station, the Shenzhou-23 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-21 astronauts. Their tasks include performing spacewalks, doing scientific experiments, and keeping the space station in good working order. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration, from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 24. What does the launch of Long March 2F rocket mark? A. A new mission of Chinese astronauts. B. A huge success of landing on the moon. C. A big step of China’s space exploration. 25. How does the writer show us the mission is special? A. By telling stories. B. By giving explanations. C. By making comparisons. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The astronauts’ body reactions in space. B. The astronauts’ tasks in the space station. C. The astronauts’ effects on Chinese scientists. 27. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In all of our lives, we receive kind help from others. And on our way to growing up, we should always remember to give a helping hand too. Studies show that helping others can make people’s lives better, healthier, and more meaningful. How can you help others? ____28____ Find what you love. Helping others is not how much you give. ____29____ You might love one thing more than other things, and that’s enough. Help with the thing that you love. ____30____ The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money. We all have time, and we can use some of it to help others, whether it’s a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Think actively about what you can do and find the things that best match your values to make a real difference. Don’t forget about yourself. While it’s good to give help to others, don’t forget to look after your own feelings and needs. You’re important too! ____31____ There’s a saying that goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” ____32____ Remember: kindness is a two-way street—the more you give, the more happiness you will find. A. Give your time. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Giving help makes you feel great. D. You should care about others’ feelings. E. It’s how much love you put into giving. F. Sometimes you need to think about yourself. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5小题需用完整句子回答。 The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is the third solar term of the year. As its name shows, the earth begins to come back to life. And it is the key time for spring farming. Spring thunder usually happens after the Awakening of Insects. An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder comes before the Awakening of Insects, the year will have a lot of bad weather.” So the Awakening of Insects is an important time to know how the weather of the year will be. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures. And there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for farming. Old Chinese sayings, such as “once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring farming never rests.” tell the importance of this solar term to farmers. There are some customs in the Awakening of Insects. An old custom “Ji Bai Hu” is practised in some places on this day. Bai Hu, or white tiger, means bad luck. People draw a white tiger on paper, and then smear (涂抹) its mouth with meat. This means the tiger is full so that it will not hurt people or bring bad luck. Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is also a widely-practised custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people often feel their mouths are uncomfortable. And it’s easy to get colds. A pear is sweet, juicy and is good for one’s health. Another custom is fishing. Fishing is relaxing, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and flowers make for a perfect weekend in spring. The Awakening of Insects The Introduction It is the third solar term of the year. It shows the earth begins to come back to life. It means the key time for ____33____. The Importance It is an important time to know the weather of the year. It tells us ____34____ for farming are ready. The Customs “Ji Bai Hu” People draw a white tiger on paper and smear its mouth, hoping to avoid being hurt or ____35____. Eating pears People believe it is good for health. ____36____ It is a relaxing activity to do in spring. Do you think the Awakening of Insects is useful for people? Why? _____________________37_____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 六盘水消夏文化节已拉开帷幕，假如你是六盘水文旅推广志愿者，将向外国友人介绍世界古银杏之乡——妥乐，请补全内容要点。 38. 世界古银杏之乡位于盘州市妥乐村。 The home to the world’s ancient ginkgo trees _________ _________ at Tuole Village, Panzhou City. 39. 这里有许多最古老的银杏树。 There are _________ _________ the most ancient ginkgo trees. 40. 中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is ________ ________ ________ hope and long life. 41. 十月中旬是观赏银杏树的最佳时间。 Mid-October is the best time _________ _________ them. 42. 让我们相聚在妥乐吧！ _________ _________ at Tuole Village! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xue is a student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was ____43____ (worry) about her teaching methods, because her students didn’t do well in class. However, she ____44____ (tell) herself not to give up. Then she tried new ways like encouraging students through ____45____ (talk) to them. Her hard work finally paid off. So far, most of the students ____46____ (make) great progress. Besides daily teaching, Wang often organized school activities ____47____ (improve) the students’ interest in learning. Her favourite project was guiding them to write ____48____ (poem). Through this way, the students found the beauty of China, and started seeing the world ____49____ (different). Wang also helped students with difficulties in ____50____ (they) lives. When some students fell ill, Wang visited them and taught them lessons after school. Her students were ____51____ (thank) to her and became closer to her than before. After one-year volunteer work, Wang returned to the university to continue her ____52____ (educate). But with Wang’s help, the students there grew up a lot. “The more I give, the more I get. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching.” Wang said. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“A(n) ______ Art Class”为主题的征文活动，请根据写作要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．补全标题； 2．记录真实经历，表达个人真实感受； 3．词数为80左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $