Units 1-8期末常考语法知识点复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以核心语法规则系统梳理为基础，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型专项训练，实现从规则理解到语境应用的能力进阶，强化语言能力中的语法表达与学习能力中的规则迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法梳理|10大知识点|There be就近原则、宾格使用规则、祈使句否定式等|从基础词法（代词/名词复数）到句法（句型转换），构建"规则-应用-场景"逻辑链| |专项训练|5类题型48题|词形转换（名词复数/职业名词）、语法填空（三单/情态动词）等|题型覆盖语法规则的不同应用维度，典例直击高频考点与易错点|

译林版四年级英语下册Units 1-8期末常考语法知识点复习+专项训练 本册U1-U8核心语法总梳理（刷题前预习） 1. There be 句型：there is+单数/不可数名词；there are+复数名词，就近原则，否定/一般疑问变换 2. 人称代词宾格：them/him，动词、介词后必须使用宾格形式 3. 祈使句：肯定动词原形开头；否定Don’t+动词原形（道路安全指路、规则提醒高频） 4. 可数名词复数特殊变形：tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes；不可数名词water/tea无复数 5. 量词固定搭配：a cup of / a glass of + 饮品；变复数量词同步变cups/glasses 6. 职业名词构成：动词+er/or（driver/worker/teacher/farmer/cook） 7. What’s the matter? 看病常用问答：回答ill/tired/hungry/thirsty 8. 情态动词can：can+动词原形；否定can’t+动词原形，表达能力、请求帮忙 9. 一般现在时三单：主语单数人名/he/she，动词+s/es；日常家务、工作场景高频考查 10. 序数词：first/second/third，表楼层、顺序 专项训练 一、按要求写单词 A. 名词复数形式 1. tomato（复数）__________ 2. potato（复数）__________ 3. dish（复数）__________ 4. glass（复数）__________ 5. cup（复数）__________ 6. bus（复数）__________ B. 动词变职业名词 7. drive（职业）__________ 8. teach（职业）__________ 9. farm（职业）__________ 10. work（职业）__________ 11. cook（职业）__________ C. 人称代词变形 12. they（宾格）__________ 13. he（宾格）__________ 14. we（宾格）__________ D. 序数词 15. one（序数词）__________ 16. two（序数词）__________ 17. three（序数词）__________ E. 动词-ing / 否定缩写 18. cross（-ing）__________ 19. cut（-ing）__________ 20. do not（缩写）__________ 21. can not（缩写）__________ F. 反义词 22. strong（反义词）__________ 23. safe（反义词）__________ 24. left（反义词）__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There __________ (be) a boy and two girls in the classroom. 2. There __________ (be) some tomatoes and chicken in the kitchen. 3. I can help __________ (they) carry the bag. 4. Don’t __________ (cross) the road now. The light is red. 5. My father is a __________ (drive). He __________ (drive) a taxi every day. 6. She is ill. She should __________ (have) a rest at home. 7. I’d like two __________ (glass) of juice, please. 8. Look! He __________ (make) the bed in his bedroom now. 9. These __________ (potato) are yummy. 10. My mother often __________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 11. Can you __________ (help) me set the table? 12. The __________ (three) floor is our classroom. 13. He feels tired. He wants __________ (sleep). 14. There __________ (not be) any bread on the table. 15. The nurse __________ (work) in the hospital. 16. Don’t __________ (run) on the road. It’s not safe. 17. I’d like a bowl of __________ (noodle). 18. Her uncle is a __________ (farm). He works on a farm. 19. We __________ (do) our chores every evening. 20. A doctor __________ (help) sick people. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. My brother is __________（强壮的）, but I’m thin. 2. __________（有）a computer in the room. 3. Please __________（小心）when you cross the road. 4. What’s the __________（问题，毛病）? I’m __________（渴的）. 5. We want to __________（外出就餐）this evening. 6. I’d like a __________（热狗）and a cup of tea. 7. My father is a __________（警察）. He works in the city. 8. I often __________（铺床）after I get up. 9. Don’t run on the __________（马路）. It’s dangerous. 10. My mum is in the __________（厨房）. She’s cooking soup. 11. I’m __________（饿的）. I want some noodles. 12. Go along this street, then turn __________（右边）. 13. Please __________（摆放餐具）for dinner. 14. I want to drink a glass of __________（果汁）. 15. My grandpa is a __________（工人）. He works in a factory. 四、句型转换 1. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. I’d like a glass of juice.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. I’m thirsty.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. You can run on the road.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 6. There are three floors in the building.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 7. She makes the bed every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 8. I help my mother do chores at home.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 9. They have some potatoes in the kitchen.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 10. We turn right at the traffic lights.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 杯子里没有水。 There __________ __________ water in the glass. 2. 你怎么了？我生病了。 —What’s the matter? —I __________ __________. 3. 不要在马路上奔跑，不安全。 __________ __________ on the road. It’s not safe. 4. 我想要一碗面条和一杯茶。 I’d like a bowl of noodles and __________ __________ __________ tea. 5. 我的叔叔是一名农民，他在农场干活。 My uncle __________ __________ __________. He works on the farm. 6. 我每天在家帮忙做家务。 I help __________ __________ the chores at home every day. 7. 厨房里有一些西红柿和鸡肉。 There __________ some __________ and chicken in the kitchen. 8. 红灯亮了，请停下来等一等。 The light is red. Please stop and __________. 9. 我妈妈正在摆放餐具准备晚餐。 My mother __________ __________ the table for dinner now. 10. 他想喝一杯果汁。 He wants to drink __________ __________ __________ juice. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 名词复数 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. dishes 4. glasses 5. cups 6. buses B. 职业名词 7. driver 8. teacher 9. farmer 10. worker 11. cook C. 人称代词宾格 12. them 13. him 14. us D. 序数词 15. first 16. second 17. third E. ing形式+缩写 18. crossing 19. cutting 20. don’t 21. can’t F. 反义词 22. weak 23. dangerous 24. right 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. are 3. them 4. cross 5. driver; drives 6. have 7. glasses 8. is making 9. potatoes 10. washes 11. help 12. third 13. to sleep 14. isn’t 15. works 16. run 17. noodles 18. farmer 19. do 20. helps 三、根据中文提示填空 1. strong 2. There is 3. be careful 4. matter; thirsty 5. eat out 6. hot dog 7. police officer 8. make the bed 9. road 10. kitchen 11. hungry 12. right 13. set the table 14. juice 15. worker 四、句型转换 1. There isn’t any milk in the glass. 2. What would you like? 3. What does your father do? 4. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? 5. You can’t run on the road. 6. How many floors are there in the building? 7. Does she make the bed every morning? 8. Do you help your mother do chores at home? 9. They don’t have any potatoes in the kitchen. 10. What do you do at the traffic lights? 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. isn’t any 2. am ill 3. Don’t run 4. a cup of 5. is a farmer 6. do 7. are; tomatoes 8. wait 9. is setting 10. a glass of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $