2026年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（二）

**基本信息** 试卷以社会热点（如Hefu Noodles争议）、科技前沿（AI与元技能）和文化传承（中国武术海外传播）为情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，题型梯度适配中考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|冠词、时态、代词等|以餐饮争议为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|围绕AI时代元技能，培养独立思考与终身学习意识| |阅读理解|15/30|应用文解读、文化交流、信息匹配|医疗记录（A篇）、中贝武术文化（B篇）、科技产品配对（C篇），强化跨文化理解与信息筛选能力| |短文填空|10/15|词汇变形、语法结构|以网红Khaby Lame访华为素材，渗透跨文化交流意识| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、实验报告写作|结合植物生长实验，考查科学探究与书面表达，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（二） 参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A C A A B B C 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C A B C D B A B 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A B B A B C D A A C B D E A 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 to move videos never million 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 sent culture interested your but 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. Temperature. / Temperature makes a difference to plants’ growth. 47. In warm weather. /They can better take in nutrients from the soil in warm weather. 48. It may die. / It may die if it’s too cold. 49. Spinach. / Spinach like cooler weather. 50. To protect their plants. / They are trying new ways to protect their plants. B. 书面表达（本题15分） I am always interested in plants. Last week, I did a test to see how light and water change the way plants grow. I picked two bean plants and planted them in the same kind of soil. I put Plant A near a sunny window and gave it water every two days. I put Plant B inside a dark cupboard and only watered it once a week. After two weeks, I could see a big difference. Plant A became tall and green, with many healthy leaves. Plant B turned yellow and thin, and it didn’t grow much. This test showed that light and water are very important for plants to grow well. It made me understand that all living things need the right place and care to be healthy. Taking care of the plants also made me feel happy and responsible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（二） 说明：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写考生号、学校、班级、姓名、座位号、试室号，再用2B铅笔把考生号的对应数字涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, Hefu Noodles caused heated discussions. It is one of 1 noodle restaurants. Many people come to the restaurant 2 a try because they believe that they can get freshly cooked soup and toppings (浇头), just as the restaurant says in its ads. However, people eating there feel unhappy. They pay 30 to 40 yuan for one meal but they find the soup and toppings come in bags from 3 central kitchen. Cooks don’t cook all the food right in the restaurant. Hefu Noodles says its food meets our 4 standards. It says the soup and toppings from the central kitchen are not ready-made food. But it does not know if the central kitchen sends the soup and toppings on the same day. The real problem is not the food 5 . Many people don’t mind that food 6 in a standard way. 7 some other restaurants that have pre-made food on their menus. However, the restaurant shouldn’t trick its customers. People eating there have the right to know how the restaurant makes their food. In fact, food made 8 a standard way is clean and tastes the same every time. But restaurants must be honest 9 true to their words. Unless the restaurants respect people’s right to know, they 10 people’s trust. Honesty is really important. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. / B. an C. a 4. A. country’s B. country C. countries 5. A. it B. its C. itself 6. A. is made B. are made C. was made 7. A. There are B. There is C. They are 8. A. of B. in C. without 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. didn’t win B. don’t win C. won’t win 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On 12th September, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, spoke at an ancient Roman theatre in Athens, Greece. He shared an important idea: “Learning how to learn” will be the most 11 skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at an amazing speed. It is changing our lives so 12 that we can hardly predict what the world will be like in ten years. However, one thing is certain: Great 13 are coming. To get used to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills(元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects in a smart way, manage their time 14 , and think carefully. With these 15 , they can keep learning throughout their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to 16 AI too much. Students should learn to think independently and improve their own learning abilities. Many schools around the world are now preparing students for an AI-driven future. They are encouraging students to 17 new technologies by offering courses about AI. The 18 is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI continues to develop, the ability to learn how to learn will become increasingly 19 . By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace(拥抱) changes, and 20 success in the future. 11. A. valuable B. awful C. dangerous D. traditional 12. A. carefully B. hard C. easily D. fast 13. A. fields B. energies C. changes D. dreams 14. A. wisely B. hardly C. politely D. deeply 15.A. competitions B. abilities C. hobbies D. instruments 16. A. work out B. take down C. depend on D. fall behind 17. A. forget B. reduce C. wonder D. explore 18. A. case B. aim C. manner D. position 19. A. important B. peaceful C. possible D. lucky 20. A. judge B. achieve C. notice D. refuse 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Greenwood Health Centre Date: 9th March 2026                                                  No. 26030915241 Patient: Ross Geller                        Age: 31                         Symptoms（症状）: The patient has had a fever and headache, and felt very tired for two days. His temperature is 38.2℃. He also has a sore throat and a runny nose. Diagnosis（诊断）: Ross Geller is diagnosed with common cold. Advice:  Stay at home for two days. Get plenty of sleep. Do not go to work. Drink a lot of water every day. It helps with the fever and sore throat. Eat light food like porridge and soup. Avoid cold drinks and ice cream. Medicine: Cold Go For: Reduce fever and help with headache. Use: •For children aged 8~12, 1 pill every 4~6 hours. •For children aged over 12 and adults, 2 pills every 4~6 hours. •For children under 8, ask the doctor. Warnings: Take the pill with a full glass of warm water. Do not take it on an empty stomach. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Next Visit: Come back to see the doctor in three days if you do not feel better. Call us at 020-87654321 if you have any questions. Doctor: Helen Brown 21. Which part of Ross Geller’s body is NOT influenced by his sickness? A. Head. B. Nose. C. Stomach. D. Throat. 22. Which picture shows the thing Ross Geller can do before recovery (康复)? A B C D 23. Which of the following people takes Cold Go correctly? A. A 28-year-old lady takes it before breakfast. B. A 15-year-old student takes it with warm water. C. A 37-year-old taxi driver takes it and goes on with his work. D. A 7-year-old boy takes it with half glass of water. 24. How many pills should Ross Geller take at least a day? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16. 25. Where is this text probably from? A. A doctor’s medical record. B. A hospital’s notice board. C. An advertisement for cold medicine. D. The instructions for cold medicine. B In a lively martial arts(武术) club in Akpro-Misserete, Benin(贝宁), the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo, 53, teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China. At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. ▲ He learnt how to practise calligraphy(书法), tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine. Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled. Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture. He wants to share with young people Chinese good virtues like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. The training was easy and he quickly mastered all the skills. B. The training was hard, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. C. He trained in Benin and learned only Chinese martial arts. D. He only learned Chinese kungfu during the training. 27. What is the correct order of the events about Degbo? ①He set up Super Shaolin of Benin. ②He has over 350 students in his club. ③He received training at Shaolin Temple. ④He saw Chinese martial arts films. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 28. Why does the writer mention Chefif Deen? A. To show it’s never too old to learn kung fu. B. To show the training of martial arts can be hard. C. To show it’s kung fu actors’ duty to spread culture. D. To show kung fu can help people improve their life. 29. What does the underlined word “virtues” mean in the last paragraph? A.Qualities. B. Hobbies. C. Scores. D. Materials. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kung Fu Master in Benin B. Degbo’s Life and Work in China C. History of Kung Fu in Benin D. Degbo’s Learning Journey in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求或喜好，右栏是七款产品的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的产品，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Tom often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild. 32. Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution. 33. Jack is crazy about high-tech products. He is always excited about smart machines that make daily life more convenient. 34. Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and A. Smart Water Bottle This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a soft light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake(摄入量). B. Air-Cleaning Backpack Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter(过滤器) to catch dust and harmful things, perfect for city life. C. Foldable Solar Panel(太阳电池板) A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. D. Voice-Control Mirror Say “Good morning” to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music while looking at yourself in this high-tech mirror. E. Safety Wheelchair Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair stops on its own when it finds dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button. （续表） needs more safety support. 35. Ben enjoys creative designs that mix fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits. F. Language Learning Glasses Wear these glasses to see translations right away. Great for travellers! G. Smart Pet Feeder This feeder gives food to your pet at certain time each day. You can also control it with your phone from anywhere, making sure your pet never misses a meal even when you are away. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to run never proper interest million but video culture your move send Khaby Lame, a popular online star, is now in China. Many of his fans are looking forward 36 meeting him in person. Khaby is 25 years old. He was born in Senegal(塞内加尔). Later his family decided to 37 to Italy with him and he grew up there. He is now an Italian citizen(公民). He became famous by creating short funny 38 on the internet. In his videos, he 39 speaks but uses humour to show everyday problems in a simple and funny way. This special style makes people laugh, and his popularity quickly grew around the world. Now, he has over 160 40 fans on TikTok. Recently, Khaby 41 a warm greeting to his fans in China. He said, “I can’t wait to come to China. It’s going to be an amazing trip. I want to learn about Chinese 42 and history. I’m also 43 in learning kung fu, trying delicious local food, and experiencing everything in China. This will be my first time in 44 country. See you soon, China!” His visit is not only fun for his fans, 45 also a great chance for cultural exchange. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know that plants need light and water to grow. But temperature is also important. Just like people, plants feel comfortable in certain temperatures and may get stressed if it is too hot or too cold. Temperature influences how plants grow in many ways. First, it controls how plants use water. When it is hot, water in the soil disappears faster, and plants may dry out more quickly. Also, in warm weather, plants can better take in nutrients(营养物) from the soil, which helps them grow taller and produce more flowers or fruits. However, if the temperature is too high, plants may stop growing. Their leaves might turn yellow or get burnt. On the other hand, cold weather can also be harmful. If it is too cold, water inside the plant can freeze, and the plant might die. Scientists say that most plants grow best between 15°C and 25°C. Some plants, like tomatoes, love warmer weather, while others, like spinach(菠菜), prefer cooler conditions. Lately, with the climate getting warmer, farmers and gardeners are paying more and more attention to the changes in temperature. They are trying new ways to protect their plants, such as using shade nets(遮阳网) in summer or greenhouses in winter. Understanding how temperature influences plants helps us grow them better. It also reminds us to protect our environment so that all living things can have a healthy home. 46. What makes a difference to plants’ growth? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When can plants better take in nutrients from the soil? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What may happen to the plant if it’s too cold? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Which plants like cooler weather, tomatoes or spinach? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why are farmers and gardeners trying new ways? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你在生物课上学习了影响植物生长的因素。现在，请你进行一个为期两周的小型实验项目：选择一株小植物（如豆苗、绿萝等），为其创设两种不同的生长环境（例如：一株放在阳光下定期浇水，另一株放在阴暗处少浇水），观察并记录它们的生长变化。请根据你以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇报告记录你的观察。 ( 记录报告 研究目的 观察光和水是如何影响植物的 过程和结果 选择了什么植物 设置了哪两种环境 两株植物分别发生了哪些变化（颜色、高度等） 结论与感受 光和水在植物生长中很重要 2. 你的感受 ) 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I am always interested in plants. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $