2026年广东茂名市化州市第九中学初中学业水平考试押题卷 英语

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（三) 英语 参考答案及详解详析 一、听说应用 1-5 CBACA 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACACA 21.friendship 22.powerful 23.plenty 24.talented 25.made 26-30 CAEDB 二、语法选择 31-35 BCBBA 36-40 CCACA 31.B考查连词（副词)。根据上下文逻辑，前句讲“父母试图阻止孩子犯错”，后句讲“做得太多可 能阻碍成长”，两句之间为转折关系。However是表示转折关系的副词，用于引出对立或限制 性内容。 32.C考查形容词比较级。句子结构为“Itis..to do A than to do B”,其中than提示此处需填入比较 级，将“有支持的试错”与“独自面对问题”进行比较。good的比较级为better。. 33.B考查动词不定式。动词encourage常用于“encourage sb to do sth”结构中，表示“鼓励某人做 某事”。因此，后接动词需用不定式形式to think。 34.B考查介词。句意为“有了这个（指理解孩子的想法），父母能更好地引导”。Wh可表示“借助、 有了”某种条件或工具，符合此处“通过这种方式”的语义。 35.A考查宾语从句引导词。空格后的从句“music they listen to”中，listen to缺少宾语。what可引 导宾语从句，同时在其中充当listen to的宾语，指代“所听的音乐”，符合句意。 36.C考查反身代词。动词express（表达)的宾语与主语teens(青少年)为同一对象，意为“表达 他们自己”。express oneself是固定搭配，需用反身代词themselves。 37.C考查动名词的被动式。动词like后可接动名词作宾语。主语No one与动词shame(羞辱)之间 为被动关系，意为“被羞辱”，因此需用动名词的被动形式being shamed。 38.A考查名词。连词and连接两个并列成分，其后为名词independence(独立性)，因此前面也应为 名词。confidence意为“自信心”，是名词形式，构成“自信心与独立性”的并列结构。 39.C考查现在完成时。句首时间状语“Sofr(迄今为止)”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从 过去持续到现在或强调对现在的影响。主语many families为复数，助动词用have。 40.A考查不定冠词。此处experience意为“经历”，为可数名词单数。“meaningful experience(有意 义的经历)”在此处为泛指，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 三、完形填空 41-45 ADACC 46-50AABAA 41.A考查动词短语辨析。固定搭配“be known for..”意为“因…而闻名”，符合“因诺贝尔奖而 闻名”的语境。B.admired(钦佩的)、C.recognized(认可的)不符合句意；D.celebrated(著 名的)虽意思接近，但“be celebrated for”更侧重“因…而受赞颂/庆祝”，不如“be known for”中性常用。 42.D考查形容词辨析。句意为“从小就对物理表现出强烈的兴趣”，“strong interest(浓厚的兴趣)” 是最常见且地道的搭配。A.curious(好奇的)虽可接interest,但程度不如strong贴切；B.weak (弱的)、C.1ow(低的)均为负面词义，与伟大科学家的成长事实及语境不符。 1/7 43.A考查名词辨析。句意为“出国深造”，“further education”是固定短语，意为“继续教育，深 造”。B.competition（竞赛)、C.journey(旅行)、D.business(商业)均不符合“学习深造”的 语境。 44.C考查动词辨析。句意为“赢得了诺贝尔奖”，“win a prize/award”是固定搭配。A.nissed(错 过)、B.created(创造)与事实不符；D.accepted(接受)指领奖时的动作，而非“赢得”奖项 本身。 45.C考查动词辨析。句意为“尽管在国外取得巨大成功，他从未忘记对祖国的深爱”。“forget one's love for..”符合动宾搭配和逻辑。A.expressed(表达)与never和deep love搭配时，逻辑上 “从未表达”不符合后文他为祖国做贡献的事实；B.doubted(质疑)、D.hid(隐藏)均与爱国 情怀的积极语境不符。 46.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为“他花费毕生努力试图在中西方科学家之间搭建一座桥梁”。“build up”可表示“逐步建立、增进（关系等）”，符合语境。B.put up(搭建)、C.look for(寻找、 D.give away(赠送/泄露)均与“建立桥梁”的比喻意义不符。 47.A考查名词辨析。句意为“他做了一个重要的选择一一回到中国”，“make a choice”是固定搭配， 意为“做出选择”。B.mistake(错误)、C.accident(事故)为负面含义，与事实不符；D.chance (机会)与“made an important”搭配时，通常说“take a chance”（抓住机会)，而非“make a chance”。 48.B考查副词辨析。句意为“他最终加入了这所大学”。根据前文他在1999年做出决定，用finally (最终)能体现决定与行动之间的过程，符合逻辑。A.actually（真正地)、C.suddenly(突然 地)、D.carefully(仔细地)均无法体现从决定到实现这一时间历程。 49.A考查动词辨析。句意为“他总是耐心地与年轻学生分享他的知识和经验”。“share.with.”是固 定搭配，意为“与…分享”，最符合教师传授知识的语境。B.introduced(介绍)通常用于介 绍人或新事物，不如share贴切；C.changed(改变)、D.refused(拒绝)均与“耐心教导”的 积极事实不符。 50.A考查形容词辨析。句意为“他的工作和精神对中国科学和教育留下了持久的影响”。“lasting influence(持久的影响)”是描述伟人遗产最贴切的表达，且与上文“still remember(永远铭记)” 形成完美呼应。B.new(新的)、C.public(公众的)、D.clear(清晰的)均无法准确表达“影 响深远、持续至今”这一核心含义。 四、阅读理解 A篇 51-55 BDCAC 5l.B细节理解题。根据文章中“Things to Note”部分第三点“To get a seat,please send an email..by 8:00p.m.this Friday.”可知，预订名额的截止时间是本周五晚上8点。A项和C项是活动开始 和结束的时间，D项时间错误。 52.D细节理解题。根据文章中“Things to Note”部分第二点“This class is open to30 young people aged10-15.”可知，参与者是30名10至15岁的年轻人。A项未提及年龄限制；B项和C项 的范围与原文“30名”及特定年龄段的描述不符。 53.C推断理解题(Why)。根据文章“Things to Note”部分，活动有名额限制(30名)且需要预订 (To get a seat),因此发送邮件是为了确保获得参与名额。A、B、D项的行为在文中均未提及 2/7 是发送邮件的目的。 54.A排序题。根据文章“Here is the plan for the class activities”部分，话动的明确顺序是：First(介 绍乐器，对应①)，Next(分组尝试，对应②)，Then(提问，对应③)，Finally(想象与分享， 对应④)。因此正确顺序为①→②→③→④。 55.C主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头发出邀请，中间详细介绍活动的时间、地点、注意事项和流 程，最后再次呼吁大家参加，其核心目的是宣传和邀请年轻人参与这次音乐活动。A项（解释 历史)和B项（比较乐器）仅在活动中部分涉及，并非全文目的：D项（教学演奏）与文中“尝 试弹奏”的体验性质不符，并非系统的教学。 B篇 56-60 CDBAC 56.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“.returned safely to Earth with the Shenzhou-20 crew on November14th”可知，它们是在11月14日随神舟二十号乘组返回的。A项是出发日期；B项 时长错误（是两周，不是一个月）：D项是公布名字的场合。 57.D词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文，名字是从公众在网上提出的创意想法中选出的。proposed在 此处的核心动作是“提出建议”，与suggested同义。A项“改进”、B项“接受”、C项“承诺” 均不符合“征集创意”的语境。 58.B推理判断题。根据第三段专家的话，研究目的是了解太空环境如何影响动物(..find out how the space environment affects animals'.),而这对于保障未来宇航员的健康至关重要。A、C项文中 未提及；D项与事实不符（文中提及的是未来可能去火星，而不是小老鼠已去过）。 59.A句子填空题。原文中“▲”处需要填入一个能表示目的或原因的句子开头，与后文举办展览的 逻辑相符。A项“为了与公众分享这一成就”是标准的目的状语，与原文完全一致且逻辑通顺。 B项“因为”表示原因，但“出名”并非举办展览的主要原因；C项“在…之后”表示时间， 与研究完成状态不符：D项“尽管”表示让步，与上下文逻辑矛盾。 60.C主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文围绕中国四只实验小鼠的太空任务、命名、返回后研究及公众 教育展开，C项全面概括了这一核心。A项只涉及太空生活，范围太窄；B项只提及一位科学 家，非文章重点：D项完全偏离主题，文章并非博物馆参观指南。 C篇 61-65 CDGFA 61.CLly的观察是关于鸟类在春秋季迁徙并找到方向。选项C直接解释了鸟类如何利用太阳、星星 或地磁场来导航，与题千中的“special ways to find their directions”完美对应。其他选项均未涉 及鸟类导航。 62.D Jack的疑问是关于植物夜晚闭合叶片的原因，是否为了“save water or stay safe”。选项D明确 指出这是植物的自然习性，目的正是“reduces water loss”和“protect them from night insects”, 完全解答了他的疑问。其他选项与此植物行为无关。 63.G David的发现是沙漠昼夜温差大，并推测“the dry air might be the reason”。选项G科学地解释 了原因：空气干燥、云少，导致热量无法在夜间保存，温度骤降。这与他的推测逻辑一致。其 他选项讨论的是其他现象。 64.F Sophia观察到松鼠在秋天藏坚果，并猜测是在为冬天做准备。选项F概括了动物在冬季前储存 食物的普遍行为及其目的，与她的观察和猜测完全吻合。其他选项未涉及储存食物。 3/7 65.ATo读到鲸鱼能发出传播很远的声音，并推测这对它们的交流很重要。选项A详细说明了鲸 鱼发出低频声音的原因正是为了远距离“交流、寻找伴侣和保持群体联系”，直接证实了他的 推测。其他选项与声音交流无关。 五、短文填空 66.example 67.around 68.provide 69.families 70.everyone 71.while 72.healthily 73.saved 74.creative 75.citizens 66.example名词，意为“例子”。句意：“一个很好的例子是‘深圳食物银行’。” 67.around方位介词，意为“在…周围、遍布”。此空后为Futian District(福田区)，前面动词是placed (放置)。填入around构成“placed around Futian District”,表示“遍布/放置在福田区周围的智能 柜”。 68.provide动词，意为“提供”。句意：退伍军人用自己的退休金为他人提供馒头。 69.families名词复数形式，意为“家庭”。“low-income families”为固定搭配，指“低收入家庭”。 70.everyone代词，意为“每个人”。句意：晚上8点后，剩余食物对每个人开放。 71.while连词，意为“同时”。连接前后两个动作，表示“在减少浪费的同时，也支持最需要帮助的 人”。 72.healthily副词，由形容词healthy变化而来。修饰动词kept,表示“以健康的（卫生的）方式保存”。 73.saved动词过去式，意为“节约、挽救”。与前面的helped并列，表示项目既帮助了人，又节约了 近200吨食物。 74.creative形容词，意为“有创意的”。修饰way,说明这是一种有创意的方式，能将人们凝聚在一起。 75.citizens名词复数形式，意为“市民”。指参与这个关爱社区的许多市民。 六、读写结合 A.回答问题 76.It is created using the special lines of Chinese calligraphy. 77.The Chinese character"(meaning "spring")./If you look closely,you can also find the Chinese character“春(meaning“spring'”'). 78.They give a sense of peace,wisdom,and a bright future 79.Because it is not only beautiful and creative but also full of deep cultural meaning. 80.For its cultural meaning. 76.答案定位在第二段第二、三句，直接说明了马的绘制方式一一“不是通常的画法，而是使用了中 国书法的特殊笔触”。 77.答案定位在第二段第四句，在马身中的汉字“春”。 78.答案定位在第三段最后一句，明确说明了浅蓝色线条所象征的三层寓意：宁静、智慧和光明的 未来。 79.答案定位在最后一段第三句，由because引导，直接给出了人们喜欢它的两个主要原因：既美观有 创意，又富含深厚的文化意义。 80.答案定位在第三段第二句，指出红色在中国代表幸福、喜庆和好运，因此选择颜色主要是为了其 文化含义，而非仅仅因为好看。 4/7 B.书面表达 One possible version: Dear Simon, I'm glad you're interested in the Chinese zodiac.My favorite Chinese zodiac animal is the Dragon.It is a symbol of great power,success and wisdom in our culture.People also believe it can bring good luck. I think the Dragon is special because of its amazing look that mixes parts of many animals.It is strong but not scary in our stories which makes me feel safe and proud. As students,learning more about the zodiac is meaningful.It helps us understand our culture better and learn positive qualities from the animals,such as bravery from the tiger or wisdom from the dragon. What do you think of it? Best wishes, Li Hua 书面表达评分说明： 1.评分原则与方法：从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。 2.内容方面（占7分)：要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符 合写作要求。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部 分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分。内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70个 以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 3.语言方面（占8分）：要求学生表达准确、连贯、符合逻辑。 第一档：(8分)内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 第二档：(6~7分)内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：(45分)内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错 误。 第四档：(13分)内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误 较多。 第五档：(0分)空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。 附：听力材料 一、听说应用 A.听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 (听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。) 1.Jimmy went to the science museum last Sunday. 2.Jimmy wore a jacket and a hat because it was windy. 3.Jimmy's mother bought the hat for him in Beijing 4.Jimmy paid 80 yuan for a wooden plane made by hand. 5/7 5.Jimmy's hometown is famous for its paper-cutting art. B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对 应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。（听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5 秒钟的答题时间。） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 M:Are you going to the movies with us tonight,Cindy? W:I'd love to,but I have to finish my science report.It's taking longer than I expected. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 W:Look at this car.It looks so cool. M:It was made in Germany.I think both the German car and the French car are cool,but the coolest one is the Chinese car over there. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 M:Claire,chicken must be your favorite meat.I always see you have chicken for lunch. W:That's right.I have chicken four times a week for lunch. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 W:Tom,you look so tired.What's wrong? M:I couldn't fall asleep until 2:00 a.m.last night because of the bad math test result. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 M:How much is a set of silver chopsticks,madam? W:100 yuan.There are five pairs of chopsticks in it. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 W:This notebook cover is so beautiful.I've never seen anything like it,Jack. M:Thanks.It was made by my sister.She is really good at DIY. W:What is it made of?It seems like it is made of some special materials. M:It's made of old maps and recycled paper. W:That's really creative. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 M:Jane,how often do you go to the cinema? W:Every other week.I love watching movies in my spare time. M:Oh,that's a lot.Do you go to the cinema near your house? W:You mean,Star Cinema?No.It has old seats.I prefer cinemas with comfortable seats. M:So which cinema do you go to? W:City Cinema.It's next to the library on Green Street. C.听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短 文听两遍。（听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。) Hi,I'm Lucas.I'm 28 years old.I was born in Australia.When I was young,I thought my family rules were too strict,but now I realize how important they were 6/7 I started learning Chinese when I was seven.To help me improve my Chinese,my parents learned it with me and only allowed me to speak Chinese at home.Every evening,I practiced reading Chinese for forty minutes.At the age of sixteen,I was allowed to have a part-time job.I worked at a local Chinese bookstore. There I met my closest friend Leo.We both loved Chinese literature.I often visited his home to watch Chinese cartoons,but I had to be home by 9:00 p.m.Now we both live in Beijing.I work as an engineer,and he is a teacher. D.听填信息 你将听到一则关于一部国产动画电影的简要介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。（听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后， 你有25秒钟的答题时间。) Hi,I'm Ruby.Have you ever seen the movie Chang An San Wan Li?It's a wonderful and great cartoon movie.You should see it.The story is about the lifelong friendship between two famous Tang Dynasty poets. I know it sounds quite historical,but the storytelling is really powerful.What I love most is that it has plenty of beautiful visuals and classic poems.The movie also has the voices of some truly talented actors,which makes it even more enjoyable.I won't say what happens in the end,but I will tell you that it's deeply moving. However,I think the movie could have been made shorter.It's quite long,and some scenes might feel a bit slow for younger viewers. 7/72026年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（三） 英 语 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、 姓名、场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内 相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话) A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个 句子听两遍。 1.Where did Jimmy go last Sunday? 鱼用田田用 国A A 2.What did Jimmy wear? A. ◇ 3.Where did Jimmy's mother buy the hat? B 第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 4.How much is the model plane? 8元 18元 80元 A B. 5.What is Jimmy's hometown known for? A. B. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How does Cindy feel？ A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Which car does the man think is the coolest? A.The German car. B.The French car. C.The Chinese car. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How often does Claire have chicken for lunch? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. 听第四段对话回答第9小题。 9.Why did Tom look so tired? A.Because of the transportation.B.Because of the math test. C.Because of the chores. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.How much is a set of silver chopsticks? A.100 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.5 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.Who made the notebook cover? A.Jack. B.Jack's sister. C.Jack's mother. 12.What is the notebook cover made of? A.Old magazines and recycled paper. B.Old maps and new paper. C.Old maps and recycled paper. 第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。 13.How often does Jane go to the cinema? A.Once a week B.Every other week. C.Every other month. 14.What does Jane say about Star Cinema? A.It has small screen. B.It has comfortable seats. C.It has old seats. 15.Where is City Cinema? A.It's next to a library. B.It's close to Jane's house. C.It's on Hill Street. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应 选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.Where was Lucas born? A.In Australia. B.In Canada. C.In Italy. 17.How old was Lucas when he started learning Chinese? A.5. B.6. C.7. 18.What did Lucas do for forty minutes every evening? A.He read Chinese. B.He wrote Chinese characters. C.He talked with his parents in Chinese. 19.Who is Leo? A.Lucas's neighbor. B.Lucas's cousin. C.Lucas's friend. 20.What TV programs did Lucas sometimes watch with Leo? A.Cartoons. B.Soap operas. C.Sports. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于一部国产动画电影的简要介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 About the movie Chang An San Wan Li Main idea:The lifelong 21 between two famous Tang Dynasty poets. Preferences: The storytelling is really 22 It has23_of beautiful visuals(视觉效果)and classic poems. The voices of some truly 24 actors were used. Suggestion:The movie could have been 25 shorter. 第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.That's amazing! B.It sounds really helpful. C.What can you do with it? D.Was it very expensive? E.Can you use it for communication? F.My cousin has one that looks similar. Mike:Hey,Sara.Is that a new watch on your wrist? Sara:Yes,it's a smartwatch.My parents gave it to me for my birthday. Mike:Cool!26 Sara:Lots of things!It not only tells time,but also tracks my steps,checks my heart rate,and even monitors my sleep quality. Mike:Really?It tracks your sleep?27 Sara:Yes,it helps me understand my sleep patterns.I'm trying to go to bed earlier now. Mike:28 For example,can you send messages with it? Sara:Yes,when it's connected to my phone via Bluetooth ()I can read messages and even make quick replies.It's very convenient when I'm riding a bike or my hands are full. Mike:I see.That's pretty cool.29 Sara:Well,it's not cheap,but my parents said it's useful for both health and safety.I can also use it for contact in emergencies(紧急联系) Mike:30 I think I need one too! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It's important for teenagers to learn to make their own decisions,while some parents try to prevent their children from making mistakes.31,doing too much may actually slow down their growth. Parents need to overcome their own worries to let teens decide.Making mistakes is natural. Without chances to try,teens won't learn necessary life skills.It is 32 for them to try and fail with their parents'support than to face bigger problems alone later. 第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Parents can start letting children make choices from around the age of 12.They should encourage teens33 carefully about their decisions.Asking why they choose something helps parents understand their thinking.34 this,parents can guide them better.Letting them choose music or clothes is a good start.When children are young,parents might check 35 music they listen to.As they grow older,teens can pick music to express 36. No one likes 37 for their mistakes.Saying"I told you so"can push teens away.Instead, parents should focus on helping their children,not on proving themselves right. Helping teens learn to make wise decisions builds38 and independence.It also strengthens the bond between parents and children.So far,many families 39 the value of this way of parenting.With trust and guidance,the journey of growing up can be 40meaningful experience for everyone. 31.A.So B.However C.Besides 32.A.good B.well C.better 33.A.think B.to think C.thinking 34.A.For B.With C.Under 35.A.what B.whose C.that 36.A.them B.their C.themselves 37.A.shaming B.to shame C.being shamed 38.A.confidence B.confident C.confidently 39.A.discover B.discovered C.have discovered 40.A.a B.the C.1 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our country.He was not only 41 for his Nobel Prize but also deeply respected for his love for his motherland. Born in China in 1922,Yang showed a 42 interest in physics from an early age.He studied very hard and later went abroad for further 43.In 1957,he and another Chinese scientist,Li Zhengdao,44 the Nobel Prize in Physics,which made them famous worldwide. In fact,their achievement was so remarkable that it inspired many young people in China to study science Although he achieved great success abroad,Yang never 45 his deep love for China.He 第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP spent much of his life trying to 46 a bridge between Chinese and Western scientists.Through his efforts,many international research projects were started.He also helped raise money to support young Chinese scholars. In 1999,he made an important 47 to return to China and teach at Tsinghua University. He48 joined the university and worked hard to help develop science in China.He always 49 his knowledge and experience patiently with young students. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing in 2025.We will still remember him as a great scientist and a man who deeply loved his country.His work and spirit have left a 50 influence on China's science and education. 41.A.known B.admired C.recognized D.celebrated 42.A.curious B.weak C.low D.strong 43.A.education B.competition C.journey D.business 44.A.missed B.created C.won D.accepted 45.A.expressed B.doubted C.forgot D.hid 46.A.build up B.put up C.look for D.give away 47.A.choice B.mistake C.accident D.chance 48.A.actually B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully 49.A.shared B.introduced C.changed D.refused 50.A.lasting B.new C.public D.clear 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A This weekend,come and join our Chinese Music Fun Class at the City Youth Center!It's a perfect chance for you to have fun and learn something new about traditional Chinese culture. Here is the basic information for the class: Time: Things to Note: 2:00p.m.-4:30p.m, All instruments and learning materials will be provided for free. Saturday (June 16) This class is open to 30 young people aged 10-15.First come, Place: First served. City Youth Center, To get a seat,please send an email to Mr.Chen at Activity Room 3 musicclass@email.com by 8:00 p.m.this Friday. 第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Here is the plan for the class activities: First,the teacher will introduce three famous traditional Chinese instruments:Guzheng, Erhu,and Dizi and explain their special sounds. Next,you will get into small groups and try playing the instruments with the teacher's help. Then,you can ask any questions you have about the instruments or Chinese music. Finally,close your eyes,listen to a piece of music,and share what images or feelings the music brings to mind-like a river that runs or flying birds. This is more than just a music class!You will make new friends,enjoy beautiful music,and take home interesting knowledge about Chinese culture.It's a special experience you won't want to miss! We are looking forward to seeing you this Saturday afternoon.Let's explore the fun of Chinese music together! City Youth Center School Music Club 51.What is the last time to book a place for the class? A.2:00 p.m.on Saturday. B.8:00 p.m.this Friday. C.4:30 p.m.on Saturday. D.8:00 p.m.this Saturday. 52.Who can take part in this class? A.Up to 30 people who love music B.Any student from the city. C.Only students from the School Music Club.D.The first 30 teenagers aged 10-15. 53.Why should you send an email to Mr.Chen before Friday 8:00 p.m.? A.To ask him for more information about the class. B.To tell him which instrument you like best. C.To make sure you can get a place in the class. D.To get free instruments for practice at home. 54.What is the right order of the class activities? A.①→②→③→④】 B.②→③→①→④ C.③→①→②→④. D.④→②→①→③ 第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 55.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain the history of Chinese music. B.To compare different musical instruments. C.To invite young people to join a music activity. D.To teach readers how to play the traditional Chinese instruments. B In an exciting development for space science,China has carried out a very special experiment with some very small "astronauts".On October 31st,2025,four special mice were sent to China's space station aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.They were chosen from a group of 48 mice.After living in the very different environment of space for about two weeks,they completed their journey and returned safely to Earth with the Shenzhou-20 crew on November 14th,landing perfectly. Recently,,scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(中国科学院)announced the mice's names at a public science event.The names were chosen from thousands of creative ideas proposed by people online.The winning names are full of poetry and great dreams.The four mice are now called Wangtian("gaze at the sky"),Lanyue("reach for the moon"),Zhuiyun ("chase the clouds"),and Zhumeng("follow the dream").These names express our hopes and dreams for space exploration.The scientists also showed cute cartoon pictures of the mice. According to expert Li Tianda from the Institute of Zoology(动物研究所)at CAS,research on the mice has already begun."These studies aim to find out how the space environment affects animals'bodies and behavior,especially their stress response and how they get used to it."he said. This research is very important for ensuring the health and safety of astronauts on future,longer space trips,possibly even to Mars. A,a one-month show titled "Flying Mice"is being held at the National Zoological Museum of China.It offers the public a chance to learn about the advanced biological experiments carried out under China's major space programs. 56.When did the mice return to Earth? A.On October 31st,2025 B.After living in space for one month. C.On November 14th with the Shenzhou-20 crew. D.At the public science event. 57.What does the underlined word "proposed"mean in paragraph 2? A.Improved. B.Accepted. C.Promised. D.Suggested. 第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 58.Why is the research on the mice important for future space trips? A.Because mice can become the next astronauts. B.Because it helps scientists understand how space affects living things. C.Because mice are cheaper than other animals. D.Because the mice have already been to Mars. 59.Which of the following can be put in“△_”in paragraph4? A.To share this achievement with the public. B.Because the mice are now very famous. C.After the research is completed. D.Although it is not easy to understand. 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Life of Mice in Space B.A Great Scientist:Li Tianda C.China's Space Mice and Their Special Journey D.How to Visit the National Zoological Museum c 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生在生活中观察到的现象，右栏是来自某百科全书的七个相关解 释，请为每名学生找到合适的解释，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余 项。 A.Whales produce low-frequency sounds that move 61.Lily notices that many birds fly to easily through water.These sounds allow them to warmer places in autumn and return "talk"to each other over long distances,find in spring.She believes they must partners,and keep the group together. have special ways to find their B.In the past,people liked to build villages near directions. rivers.Rivers offered not only water for drinking and farming but also ways to travel and trade with 62.Jack finds that some plants close their other places. leaves at night.He wonders if this C.Many birds use the sun,stars,or even the Earth's helps them save water or stay safe. magnetic field as a guide during their long yearly journeys.This helps them follow the same routes accurately. 扫描全能王 第9页（共12页） 63.David learns that deserts are very hot D.This daily movement of leaves in some plants is a in the daytime but can be very cold natural habit.It reduces water loss when it's dark at night.He thinks the dry air might and cool,and may also protect them from night be the reason. insects. E.Some deep-sea fish can create their own light. 64.Sophia sees squirrels collecting and This light helps them attract smaller fish to eat, hiding nuts in autumn.She guesses avoid enemies,or see in the dark deep ocean. they are preparing for the coming F.Many animals store food before winter.This winter. behavior provides them with enough to eat when it is difficult to find food in the cold season. 65.Tom reads that whales can make G.Deserts have little water in the air and few clouds. sounds traveling very far in the Without clouds to keep the heat,the temperature ocean.He supposes these sounds are drops quickly after sunset,leading to a big important for their communication. difference between day and night. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy while along creative citizen around provide example but everyone family save Shenzhen is not only a modern city,but also a place full of warmth and care for its people.A good 66 of this is the"Shenzhen Food Bank",a community project that started in 2022 Unlike traditional banks,it does not deal with money.Instead,it offers free food to those in need through smart boxes placed 67 Futian District.Local businesses give away extra food that is still fresh and safe to the Food Bank.One touching story is about the "veteran steamed buns (老兵馒头)”made by a retired soldier who uses his pension(退休金)to68_them for others. The food is first reserved for low-income 69 and street cleaners.After 8:00 p.m.,any remaining food is open to 70.This system helps to reduce waste 71 supporting those who need it most.All food is stored in temperature-controlled boxes and comes from trusted sources. Regular checks ensure that food is stored 72 and safely. By 2025,this project had helped over 480,000 people and 73 nearly 200 tons of food.It 第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 also helps to protect the environment by reducing food waste.The Food Bank is a 74 way to bring people together and encourage them to live a green life.It shows that technology and kindness can work hand in hand to make a city better.Many 75 now take part in and truly enjoy being part of this caring community. 六、读写结合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的 答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As we welcome the Year of the Horse,the official logo for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has won great popularity among the public.The design is celebrated as a perfect mix of traditional 20已G Chinese culture and modern art,beautifully showing the spirit of the festival The main part of the logo is a horse running at full speed.It is not drawn in a usual way but is created by using the special lines of Chinese calligraphy ()This makes the horse look both powerful and beautiful.If you look closely,you can also find the Chinese character(meaning "spring")hidden cleverly within the horse's body,symbolizing the arrival of the new season and new hopes. The choice of colors is also very meaningful.The horse is in bright red,a color that stands for happiness,celebration,and good luck in China.Behind the horse,there are smooth lines in gold and light blue.The golden lines bring a feeling of warmth and hope for a rich and successful year, while the light blue lines give a sense of peace,wisdom,and a bright future. Designers explained that the running horse stands for the spirit of moving forward bravely and never giving up.It carries the best wishes for all people to have a successful,healthy,and smooth year ahead.Many people online love this logo because it is not only beautiful and creative but also full of deep cultural meaning.It reminds everyone of the importance of hard work,family reunions, and looking forward to a better tomorrow during this special time of the year. 76.How is the horse created? 77.What can you find if you look closely? CS 扫描全能王 第11页（共12页) 78.What do the light blue lines behind the horse give? 79.Why do many people online love the logo according to the passage? 80.Is the horse in the logo in bright red mainly for its beautiful look or for its cultural meaning? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 81.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣。他想知道更多关于中国生肖 的知识。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： Chinese zodiac 简要介绍另一种你最喜欢的中国 描述你认为这种生肖动 谈谈你认为了解生肖文 生肖（如龙、免、虎等)及其在 物最可爱或最特别的一 化对于学生有什么意义 中国文化中的普遍象征意义（至 个特点，并说明原因 少两点) 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息，不能照抄原文： (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名： (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不 必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Simon, I'm glad you're interested in the Chinese zodiac. Best wishes, Li Hua CS扫描全能王 第12页（共12页)