期末全册单元核心知识点精练（单项选择）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册全册单元核心知识点，通过单句语境与语篇综合两级训练，系统整合语法与词汇，提升语言理解及应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（8单元×10题）|单项选择，考查语法（形容词、情态动词等）与词汇（固定搭配、词义辨析）|按单元主题（休闲放松等）纵向编排，语法点由基础到综合递进| |语篇综合特训|3篇短文填空|语篇语境中考查语法（时态、代词等）与上下文理解|从单句到语篇，构建“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑链，培养语言综合运用思维|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 期末全册单元核心知识点精练【单项选择】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．I found it _________ to walk through the forest alone at night. A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously D．was danger 2．—Don’t forget ________ your pet dog. —OK, I won’t. A．feed B．to feed C．feeding D．feeds 3．There are over 3,000 ________ in this zoo. A．kind of animals B．kinds of animal C．kinds of animals D．kind of animal 4．We must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A．make of B．made of C．making of D．are made of 5．The little girl is ________ of snakes. A．tired B．afraid C．fond D．full 6．— I think tigers are very cool. — ________. I think they are dangerous. A．Yes, I do B．I agree C．Really? D．I don’t think so 7．Please be ________. The baby panda is sleeping. A．quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．scary 8．Dogs are friendly and they can help people ________ many things. A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 9．— ________ are these elephants from? — They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 10．Koalas sleep ________ the day and get up ________ night. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; in D．at; in Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．—Tom, you’ve made great progress in English. Keep trying! —Thanks. I believe ________ I work hard, ________ results I will get. A．the more; the better B．the much; the good C．more; better D．much; good 12．—There is a huge difference between China and America. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s cultures. A．relax B．respect C．recommend D．repair 13．To keep the library in good order, we always ________ the books on the correct shelves. A．put B．to put C．puts D．putting 14．—Can I listen to music in the library? —________. It’s a quiet place. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, please D．No, you needn’t 15．Mary, you ________ wash the dishes. I’ll do it later. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 16．The sign “No smoking” means you ________ smoke here. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 17．We ________ wear the school uniform on Monday. It's one of our school rules. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 18．We ________ eat or drink in the computer room. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．may D．can’t 19．We have to ________ our uniforms on school days. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．in 20．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. Others are reading books. A．is B．be C．are D．to be Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Work hard and you can make great ________ in learning English. A．progress B．message C．description D．record 22．The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ________. My baseball is in the bag. A．hers B．her C．she D．him 23．Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine 24．— What about that pair of gloves, sir? — The gloves ________ me well. They feel nice. A．improve B．fit C．follow D．treat 25．Keeping healthy ________ us study and work well. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 26．—It’s far from here to the cinema. I’m afraid I can’t walk there. —Well, you can ride ________ bike. My sister’s bike is here. I can use ________. A．mine; her B．mine; hers C．my; her D．my; hers 27．—Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A．seldom B．often C．hardly ever D．never 28．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 29．If you don’t ________ this time, don’t worry. Have a second try and you may make it next time. A．relax B．fall C．succeed D．exercise 30．—Dad, where are my footballs? How about Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A．Yours; His B．Your; His C．Yours; He’s D．Your; Him Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．—Which T-shirt do you want, the white one or the black one?   —________. I prefer the grey one. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 32．There is some ________ on the plate. It’s delicious. A．beef B．beefs C．tomatoes D．potato 33．—________ you help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I’m coming. A．Should B．Could C．May D．Must 34．Tim is in bad health. A．poor B．nice C．common D．good 35．—How much ________ do you want? —Two bottles, please. A．juice B．juices C．a juice D．the juice 36．—Which would you like, a bowl of tomato soup or chicken soup?   —________. I’d like some vegetable salad instead. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 37．—I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 38．—Is there ________ in the box? —No, it’s empty. There is ________ in it. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．everything; nothing D．anything; everything 39．It’s ________ to see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar. A．common B．calm C．salty D．national 40．—In Wuhan, it’s very ________ to see people having breakfast on the way to school or work. —Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health. A．common B．strange C．awful D．special Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．—Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A．Hang up B．Answer the phone C．Hold on D．Call back 42．My father used ________ a car to work, but now he often rides a bike. A．to drive B．drove C．driving D．drives 43．— Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in little time?   — I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 44．Many other tourists walked ________ along the street, enjoying the sight. A．finally B．slowly C．usually D．really 45．I’m looking forward ________ the Mogao Caves. A．to visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits 46．After a busy year of work, I am really ________ a relaxing holiday. A．hearing from B．looking forward to C．looking for D．caring about 47．—________ called you just now.             —Do you know who? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 48．—Hello, could I speak to Droma? —________________. A．I’m Droma B．Who are you C．This is Droma speaking D．I’m OK 49．—________? —She is cleaning the room. A．What does she do B．What is she doing C．What is she D．What does she like 50．—Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A．will; Would B．may; Might C．can; Could D．shall; Should Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．________ climbing Xishan is hard, people can see the amazing sights of Dianchi Lake! A．But B．Because C．Once D．Although 52．—________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A．What are you doing B．Where are you now C．How’s the weather in Kunming D．How’s it going 53．My uncle ________ to see me next week. A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming 54．Tom ________ to focus on his homework right now, though he likes the music you are playing. A．is trying B．tried C．tries D．will try 55．—Look! What are the children doing? —They are ________ the butterflies. A．thinking after B．asking after C．running after D．taking after 56．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare 57．________ he is three years old, he can get dressed alone (独自地). A．If B．Because C．Although D．But 58．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．I’m fine B．It’s sunny C．That’s it D．I see 59．—Where is your mum, David? —She ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 60．—People always say that the ________ in Kunming doesn’t change a lot in four seasons. —It’s a perfect and warm place. A．temperature B．race C．result D．salt Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．—My holiday was ________ because of the heavy traffic (交通拥堵). —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．bright B．colourful C．terrible D．afraid 62．The scientist decided to ________ the unknown (未知的) area to find new species (物种). A．explain B．explore C．realize D．create 63．The boy ________ a blue T-shirt is my cousin. A．wear B．wears C．in D．put on 64．It’s ________ heavily outside. You’d better take a raincoat. A．rain B．rainy C．rained D．raining 65．Listen! Someone ________ in the music room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 66．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．read; watched D．is reading; watches 67．—How is your project going?   —________! We have finished half of the work. A．Not bad B．Terrible C．Very hard D．I’m not sure 68．It’s cold today. You’d better ________ warm clothes. A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．to wear 69．There is too much ________ these days. We can’t go hiking. A．winds B．rainy C．snow D．clouds 70．Look! The children ________ kites in the square. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realised that he was telling the truth. A．After all B．At first C．In the end D．At last 72．An old saying goes that a near________ is better than a far-off brother. A．visitor B．neighbour C．volunteer D．friend 73．If you still make the same mistake in the exam, everyone thinks you’re ________. A．silly B．difficult C．smart D．perfect 74．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 75．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 76．My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 77．The little girl was afraid ________ the big wolf in the forest. A．at B．of C．with D．for 78．John ________ with his old friend on his way home yesterday. A．is meeting up B．meet up C．meets up D．met up 79．Once upon a time, there was ________ old emperor who loved clothes very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 80．The boy promised ________ his best to help the poor old lady. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried Passage 1 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals 1 every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me 2 the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. The beef one is my uncle’s and the chicken one is 3 . We love sandwiches and we can 4 them for lunch. There 5 two foxes. They like meat very much. Their red fur looks very beautiful. The two animals, like dogs, are 6 . My uncle tells me not to be close to them, 7 they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is 8 animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe 9 leaves on a tree. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh a lot. Do you like animals? 10 is your favourite animal? 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．for B．from C．to D．with 3．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 4．A．have B．to have C．having D．has 5．A．be B．am C．are D．is 6．A．wolf B．wolf’s C．wolves D．wolves’ 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．will eat B．are eating C．eat D．is eating 10．A．What B．Why C．Where D．How Passage 2 Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic. Miss Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 2 each other. But there 3 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 4 follow it.” But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 5 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is 7 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 8 face becomes red because of his mistakes. After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 9 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 10 in order. 1．A．bring B．brings C．will bring D．bringing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．with 3．A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．greet B．to greet C．catch D．to catch 6．A．but B．or C．because D．and 7．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．A．Zhang B．Zhangs’ C．Zhangs’s D．Zhang’s 9．A．on B．in C．for D．to 10．A．them B．it C．we D．us Passage 3 It is a hot summer evening. Ma Xiaoming and his brother Ma Daming finished their homework just now. They are very happy, 1 their mother allows them to watch TV for half an hour. They 2 TV in the living room. Suddenly the TV is off. Xiaoming tries to turn it back on, but it doesn’t work. They soon know that there is no 3 . What can they do? “Do you want to go outside to watch 4 with me?” Daming asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Xiaoming says 5 . Without streetlights, the stars are bright and it is very easy to see them. Lying on the grass, they see different kinds of stars. How beautiful! After watching the stars for 6 hour, the boys go back home. There 7 only some candles. They spend the night playing cards and telling stories with 8 parents. They really 9 watching stars and the time with their family. Sometimes we 10 have a different lifestyle and enjoy all the things that life gives us. 1．A．and B．because C．so D．but 2．A．watched B．watches C．are watching D．to watch 3．A．water B．electricity C．food D．time 4．A．star B．stars C．light D．lights 5．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．enjoy B．dislike C．enjoys D．dislikes 10．A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 期末全册单元核心知识点精练【单项选择】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．I found it _________ to walk through the forest alone at night. A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously D．was danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现独自在晚上穿过森林是不安全的。 danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）；dangerously危险地（副词）；was danger在危险中。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰形式宾语。 2．—Don’t forget ________ your pet dog. —OK, I won’t. A．feed B．to feed C．feeding D．feeds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了喂你的宠物狗。——好的，我不会忘的。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做过。根据“Don’t forget”及答语“OK, I won’t”可知，此处是提醒对方去做某事，动作尚未发生，应用不定式to feed。 3．There are over 3,000 ________ in this zoo. A．kind of animals B．kinds of animal C．kinds of animals D．kind of animal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个动物园里有超过3000种动物。 根据“3,000”可知数量大于一，kind应用复数形式kinds；of后接可数名词复数表示多种类别，animal应用复数形式animals。固定结构为“数词 + kinds of + 复数名词”。 4．We must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A．make of B．made of C．making of D．are made of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救树木，不要买由象牙制成的东西。 句中已有谓语动词buy，空格处需用非谓语动词修饰things。things与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语made of表示“由……制成”。 5．The little girl is ________ of snakes. A．tired B．afraid C．fond D．full 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个小女孩害怕蛇。 tired疲倦的，厌烦的；afraid害怕的；fond喜爱的；full满的。结合常识，蛇是一类普遍令人恐惧的动物，小女孩通常是“害怕”蛇，而非“喜爱”、“厌烦”或“充满”蛇，因此应选用afraid构成“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”。 6．— I think tigers are very cool. — ________. I think they are dangerous. A．Yes, I do B．I agree C．Really? D．I don’t think so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为老虎很酷。——我不这么认为。我认为它们很危险。 根据答语后半句“I think they are dangerous.”可知，说话者观点与前句相反，表示不同意。A、B项表示肯定或同意，C项表示惊讶，D项表示不同意，符合语境。 7．Please be ________. The baby panda is sleeping. A．quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．scary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请保持安静。熊猫宝宝正在睡觉。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；scary可怕的。根据“The baby panda is sleeping.”可知，熊猫宝宝正在睡觉，推测出需要保持安静，quiet符合语境。 8．Dogs are friendly and they can help people ________ many things. A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗很友好，它们能帮助人们做很多事情。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后接动词原形do。 9．— ________ are these elephants from? — They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 这些大象来自哪里？— 它们来自非洲。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“They are from Africa.”可知，回答的是地点，所以问句应该用疑问词where提问。 10．Koalas sleep ________ the day and get up ________ night. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; in D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考拉白天睡觉，晚上起床。 during在……期间；at在；in 在……里面。固定搭配during the day意为“在白天”，at night意为“在晚上”。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．—Tom, you’ve made great progress in English. Keep trying! —Thanks. I believe ________ I work hard, ________ results I will get. A．the more; the better B．the much; the good C．more; better D．much; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。继续努力！——谢谢。我相信我越努力学习，就会取得越好的成绩。 the more; the better 越……，就越……，是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的正确固定结构；the much; the good结构错误，much和good是原级，不符合该句型要求；more; better缺少定冠词the，结构不完整；much; good使用原级且缺少定冠词，结构错误。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“越……，就越……”的固定用法，the more; the better符合语境和语法要求。 12．—There is a huge difference between China and America. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s cultures. A．relax B．respect C．recommend D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国和美国之间存在巨大差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。 relax放松；respect尊重；recommend推荐；repair修理。根据“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知，面对国家间的文化差异，合理的态度是“尊重”彼此的文化。 13．To keep the library in good order, we always ________ the books on the correct shelves. A．put B．to put C．puts D．putting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆秩序井然，我们总是把书放在正确的书架上。 根据主语“we”为复数人称，且时间状语“always”表明句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 14．—Can I listen to music in the library? —________. It’s a quiet place. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, please D．No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以在图书馆听音乐吗？——不，你不能。它是一个安静的地方。 根据后句“It’s a quiet place.”可知图书馆是安静场所，不允许听音乐，应作否定回答。问句由Can引导，否定回答需用can’t。 15．Mary, you ________ wash the dishes. I’ll do it later. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽，你不必洗碗。我待会儿洗。 mustn’t绝对不行，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后半句“I’ll do it later”提示可知，因为说话者等会儿会去洗，所以玛丽在此时没有洗碗的必要。表示“不必，没有必要做某事”且空后直接跟动词原形wash时，应用情态动词needn’t。 16．The sign “No smoking” means you ________ smoke here. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”的标志意味着你禁止在这里吸烟。 mustn’t 禁止；don’t have to 不必；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“The sign ‘No smoking’”可知是禁止吸烟的标志，表示禁止做某事应用mustn’t。 17．We ________ wear the school uniform on Monday. It's one of our school rules. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周一必须穿校服。这是我们的校规之一。 can能，可以；may可以，可能；have to不得不，必须；might可能。根据“It’s one of our school rules.”可知，穿校服是学校的规定，表示客观上的义务，应用have to。 18．We ________ eat or drink in the computer room. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．may D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不能在电脑室吃或喝。这是违反规定的。 must必须；can能；may可以；can’t不能。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知这是违反规定的，推测出此处表示禁止，应用can’t。 19．We have to ________ our uniforms on school days. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须在上学期间穿校服。 put on穿上（侧重动作）；wear穿着（侧重状态）；dress给……穿衣（宾语通常是人）；in穿着（介词）。根据“on school days”可知是指在学校期间穿着校服的状态，而非穿上的瞬间动作，且have to后加动词原形，故填wear。 20．Please ________ quiet in the reading room. Others are reading books. A．is B．be C．are D．to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在阅览室保持安静。其他人正在读书。 根据Please可知本句是祈使句，表示请求或命令，谓语动词应用原形，quiet是形容词，前面需用be动词原形构成系表结构。 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Work hard and you can make great ________ in learning English. A．progress B．message C．description D．record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。 progress进步；message消息；description描述；record记录。根据“Work hard”可知努力会有回报，结合“in learning English”语境可知是指取得进步，且make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。 22．The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ________. My baseball is in the bag. A．hers B．her C．she D．him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个棒球不是我的。它是她的。我的棒球在包里。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“It’s ________.”可知空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers相当于her baseball，在句中作表语。 23．Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆经常放学后踢足球。看，这个足球是他们的。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Tim and Tom”可知主语是两个人，指代“他们的”，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs作表语，相当于their football。应填theirs。 24．— What about that pair of gloves, sir? — The gloves ________ me well. They feel nice. A．improve B．fit C．follow D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，那双手套怎么样？——这手套很适合我。它们摸起来很好。 improve改善；fit适合；follow跟随；treat对待。根据“What about that pair of gloves”及“They feel nice”可知，此处指手套大小尺寸适合某人，形容衣物合身常用fit。 25．Keeping healthy ________ us study and work well. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持健康帮助我们学习和工作得好。 help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词第三人称单数）；helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）；helped帮助（动词过去式）。根据“Keeping healthy”是动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，可知谓语动词用helps。 26．—It’s far from here to the cinema. I’m afraid I can’t walk there. —Well, you can ride ________ bike. My sister’s bike is here. I can use ________. A．mine; her B．mine; hers C．my; her D．my; hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从这里到电影院很远。恐怕我不能走到那里。——嗯，你可以骑我的自行车。我姐姐的自行车在这里。我可以用她的。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空一后有名词bike，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，；根据“My sister’s bike is here ...”可知，此处指代“我姐姐的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。 27．—Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A．seldom B．often C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢慢跑吗？——喜欢。我经常在周末和父母一起慢跑。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不。根据答语“Yes.”可知，说话者喜欢慢跑，因此应该是经常去做这件事。应填often。 28．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。 29．If you don’t ________ this time, don’t worry. Have a second try and you may make it next time. A．relax B．fall C．succeed D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这次你没有成功，别担心。再试一次，下次你可能会成功。 relax放松；fall落下；succeed成功；exercise锻炼。根据“Have a second try and you may make it next time.”可知，说话者鼓励对方再次尝试，暗示这次没有达成目标，“make it”意为成功，与succeed含义一致。 30．—Dad, where are my footballs? How about Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A．Yours; His B．Your; His C．Yours; He’s D．Your; Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——父亲，我的足球在哪里？彼得的呢？——你的在这里。他的在那边。 Yours你的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词；He’s他是；Him他，宾格。第一空指“你的足球”，在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词Yours；第二空指“彼得的足球”，在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词His。应填Yours；His。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．—Which T-shirt do you want, the white one or the black one?   —________. I prefer the grey one. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要哪件T恤，白色的还是黑色的？ ——两件都不想要。我更喜欢灰色的那件。 Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None一个也没有/全都不，表示三者或三者以上都不。根据“I prefer the grey one.”可知，说话人想要灰色的，意味着白色和黑色的都不选，表示两者之间的否定，应填Neither。 32．There is some ________ on the plate. It’s delicious. A．beef B．beefs C．tomatoes D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。它很美味。 根据“There is some”及后句“It’s”可知，此处应填不可数名词。beef 为不可数名词，符合语境；tomatoes为复数名词，beefs形式错误，potato为可数名词单数。 33．—________ you help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I’m coming. A．Should B．Could C．May D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？——当然，我来了。   Should应该；Could能够（表请求）；May可以（表许可）；Must必须。根据答句“Sure. I‘m coming”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求对方帮忙，表示委婉请求，应填Could。 34．Tim is in bad health. A．poor B．nice C．common D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆健康状况差。 poor差的；nice好的；common普通的；good好的。根据“in bad health”可知意为“健康状况不好”，poor与bad在此处意思相近。 35．—How much ________ do you want? —Two bottles, please. A．juice B．juices C．a juice D．the juice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少果汁？——请来两瓶。 根据“How much”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，juice意为“果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B；不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词a，故排除C；此处是泛指果汁，并非特指某一种果汁，不需要用定冠词the，故排除D。应填juice。 36．—Which would you like, a bowl of tomato soup or chicken soup?   —________. I’d like some vegetable salad instead. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一个，一碗番茄汤还是鸡汤？——都不想。我想要一些蔬菜沙拉代替。 Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据问句“a bowl of tomato soup or chicken soup”可知是在两者之间选择，结合答语“I’d like some vegetable salad instead”可知想要蔬菜沙拉而不是前两者，表示否定两者。故选Neither。 37．—I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想做完作业后打篮球，但我还有一些作业要做。你能等我一下吗？——好的，我也必须先完成我的作业。 few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。homework为不可数名词，根据“I want to play basketball after homework”和“Could you wait for me a minute”可知，说话者还有一些作业要做，表肯定，应用a little。 38．—Is there ________ in the box? —No, it’s empty. There is ________ in it. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．everything; nothing D．anything; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么东西吗？——没有，它是空的。里面什么都没有。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物。第一空是一般疑问句，通常用anything；根据答语“No, it’s empty.”可知，盒子里是空的，表示否定含义“什么都没有”，用nothing。 39．It’s ________ to see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar. A．common B．calm C．salty D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在马达加斯加的热带雨林里看到蛇是常见的。 common常见的；calm冷静的；salty咸的；national国家的。根据“see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar”可知，雨林是蛇的栖息地，因此看到蛇是很常见的现象。应填入common。 40．—In Wuhan, it’s very ________ to see people having breakfast on the way to school or work. —Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health. A．common B．strange C．awful D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在武汉，人们在上学或上班的路上吃早餐是很常见的。——是的，但边走边吃对我们的健康有害。 common常见的；strange奇怪的；awful糟糕的；special特别的。根据答语“Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health.”可知，前句描述的是一种日常现象，且说话人认可这种现象存在，因此应表示“常见的”现象，应填common。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．—Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A．Hang up B．Answer the phone C．Hold on D．Call back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是彼得。我能和迈克通话吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里上网课。我去叫他。 Hang up挂断；Answer the phone接电话；Hold on稍等；Call back回电话。根据答句“He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him.”可知，迈克就在房间里，说话人要去叫他，因此是让对方不要挂断，稍等一下。应填Hold on。 42．My father used ________ a car to work, but now he often rides a bike. A．to drive B．drove C．driving D．drives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他经常骑自行车。 used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。根据后半句“but now he often rides a bike”可知前后形成对比，前面表示过去的习惯，所以用to drive。 43．— Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in little time?   — I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能相信这么小的孩子在这么短的时间内完成这么难的一道题吗？——直到我亲眼所见，我才敢相信。 so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词。第一空，这里的little不是表示“数量少”，而是表示“年龄小的”，是形容词，修饰名词children，修饰“形容词 + 名词” 结构，要用such，即such little children（这么小的孩子）；第二空，such用于修饰名词短语，结构是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，此处表示“如此难的一个题目”。 44．Many other tourists walked ________ along the street, enjoying the sight. A．finally B．slowly C．usually D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多其他游客沿着街道慢慢地走，欣赏着风景。 finally最后，终于；slowly慢慢地；usually通常；really真正地。根据“enjoying the sight”可知，为了欣赏风景，游客们应该是走得比较慢，slowly慢慢地，符合语境。 45．I’m looking forward ________ the Mogao Caves. A．to visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我期待参观莫高窟。 to visiting（介词to + 动名词）；visit（动词原形）；to visit（动词不定式）；visits（动词第三人称单数形式）。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，因此to visiting符合语法和语境。 46．After a busy year of work, I am really ________ a relaxing holiday. A．hearing from B．looking forward to C．looking for D．caring about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：忙碌了一年的工作之后，我真的非常期待一个轻松的假期。 hearing from收到……的来信；looking forward to期待；looking for寻找；caring about关心。根据“After a busy year of work”可知，忙碌了一年的工作后通常“期待”休息，looking forward to符合语境。 47．—________ called you just now.             —Do you know who? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话了。——你知道是谁吗？ Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据答语“Do you know who?”可知，刚才确实有人打电话来了，且该句为肯定句，Somebody 符合语境。故选A。 48．—Hello, could I speak to Droma? —________________. A．I’m Droma B．Who are you C．This is Droma speaking D．I’m OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我能找一下卓玛吗？——我就是卓玛。 I’m Droma我是卓玛；Who are you你是谁？This is Droma speaking我就是卓玛（电话专用）；I’m OK我没事/我还好。根据问句“could I speak to…”可知，这是打电话场景。打电话时，介绍自身身份的固定标准表达为This is sb. speaking。“I’m Droma”不符合电话用语习惯，故排除；“Who are you”语气生硬，且此处是对方找人，不该反问对方身份，故排除；“I’m OK”和问句语境无关，故排除。 49．—________? —She is cleaning the room. A．What does she do B．What is she doing C．What is she D．What does she like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她正在做什么？——她正在打扫房间。 What does she do她是做什么的；What is she doing她正在做什么；What is she她是做什么的；What does she like她喜欢什么。根据答语“She is cleaning the room.”可知，时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。A项询问职业或习惯；B项询问正在进行的动作；C项询问职业或身份；D项询问喜好。只有B项时态与语境相符。 50．—Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A．will; Would B．may; Might C．can; Could D．shall; Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dick，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——是的，当然。你用完后能把它给David吗？ will将会；would将会；may可以；might可能；can可以；could可以；shall将会；should应该。第一空处表示征求许可，常用can或may；第二空处表示提出请求，用could语气更委婉客气。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．________ climbing Xishan is hard, people can see the amazing sights of Dianchi Lake! A．But B．Because C．Once D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然爬西山很难，但人们可以看到滇池的惊人美景！ But但是；Because因为；Once一旦；Although虽然。前半句“爬西山很难”与后半句“可以看到美景”之间存在让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。But通常连接并列句；Because表因果；Once表时间或条件。故选D。 52．—________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A．What are you doing B．Where are you now C．How’s the weather in Kunming D．How’s it going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昆明天气怎么样，莎拉？——正下着倾盆大雨。此刻我不得不待在家里。 What are you doing你在干什么；Where are you now你现在在哪里；How’s the weather in Kunming昆明的天气怎么样；How’s it going近况如何。根据答语“It’s raining cats and dogs.”可知是在描述天气状况，推测问句是询问天气。A项询问行为，B项询问地点，D项询问近况，只有C项询问天气，符合语境。故选C。 53．My uncle ________ to see me next week. A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔下周要来看我。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来。英语中可以用现在进行时（be doing）表示将来，常用于位移动词，如come,go,fly,arrive,return等，表示“计划安排好的将来” ；“My uncle”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以“is coming”符合语境。 54．Tom ________ to focus on his homework right now, though he likes the music you are playing. A．is trying B．tried C．tries D．will try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正努力集中注意力做他的作业，尽管他喜欢你正在播放的音乐。   根据时间标志词“right now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is/am/are + doing），应填is trying。 55．—Look! What are the children doing? —They are ________ the butterflies. A．thinking after B．asking after C．running after D．taking after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在做什么？——他们在追赶蝴蝶。 thinking after无此搭配；asking after问候；running after追逐，追赶；taking after与……相像。根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，结合宾语“the butterflies”可知，孩子们正在“追赶”蝴蝶，符合语境。应填running after。 56．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不能和我们一起去市场。他此刻正在为一场重要的考试做准备。 根据“right now”可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以选is preparing。 57．________ he is three years old, he can get dressed alone (独自地). A．If B．Because C．Although D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他只有三岁，却能自己穿衣服。 If如果； Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。 58．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．I’m fine B．It’s sunny C．That’s it D．I see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 I’m fine我很好；It’s sunny天气晴朗；That’s it就这样；I see我明白了。根据问句“What’s the weather like today?”可知，是询问天气状况，应选“It’s sunny”。 59．—Where is your mum, David? —She ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——戴维，你妈妈在哪里？—她正在厨房做饭。 cooks做饭（第三人称单数）；cooked做饭（过去式）；is cooking正在做饭（进行时）；will cook将要做饭（将来时）。根据问句“Where is your mum”可知询问的是此时的位置，说明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选is cooking。 60．—People always say that the ________ in Kunming doesn’t change a lot in four seasons. —It’s a perfect and warm place. A．temperature B．race C．result D．salt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们总是说昆明的温度四季变化不大。——这是一个完美且温暖的地方。 temperature温度；race比赛；result结果；salt盐。根据答语“It’s a perfect and warm place.”及“doesn’t change a lot in four seasons”可知，此处指昆明的温度四季如春，变化不大。 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．—My holiday was ________ because of the heavy traffic (交通拥堵). —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．bright B．colourful C．terrible D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——因为交通拥堵，我的假期很糟糕。——我同意！路上有太多的汽车了。 bright明亮的；colourful多彩的；terrible糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根据“because of the heavy traffic”可知交通拥堵通常导致假期体验变差，且答语表示同意路上车多，推测假期是糟糕的。故选C。 62．The scientist decided to ________ the unknown (未知的) area to find new species (物种). A．explain B．explore C．realize D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家决定探索未知地区以发现新物种。 explain解释；explore探索；realize意识到；create创造。根据“the unknown (未知的) area to find new species (物种)”可知，为了发现新物种，科学家应该是去“探索”未知区域。 63．The boy ________ a blue T-shirt is my cousin. A．wear B．wears C．in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿着蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的表弟。 wear穿；wears穿（第三人称单数）；in穿着；put on穿上。句中已有谓语动词is，空处不能再用谓语动词，排除A、B、D。介词in表示“穿着”，in a blue T-shirt 作后置定语修饰The boy。 64．It’s ________ heavily outside. You’d better take a raincoat. A．rain B．rainy C．rained D．raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。你最好带件雨衣。 根据“It’s”可知句子结构为“be + doing”，表示现在正在进行的动作，且副词heavily修饰动词。 65．Listen! Someone ________ in the music room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐室唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构是“主语 + be + doing”；someone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。 66．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．read; watched D．is reading; watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。 根据时间状语“usually”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“he”搭配is watching。 67．—How is your project going?   —________! We have finished half of the work. A．Not bad B．Terrible C．Very hard D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的项目进展如何？——不错！我们已经完成了一半的工作。 Not bad不错；Terrible糟糕，Very hard很难，I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语“We have finished half of the work.”可知项目进展顺利，已经完成了一半，推测出说话人对进展的评价应该是正面的。应填Not bad。 68．It’s cold today. You’d better ________ warm clothes. A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．to wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天很冷。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。 固定搭配had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，wear用动词原形。 69．There is too much ________ these days. We can’t go hiking. A．winds B．rainy C．snow D．clouds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近雪太多了。我们不能去徒步旅行。 winds风；rainy下雨的；snow雪；clouds云。根据“too much”可知后接不可数名词，winds和 clouds为复数名词，rainy为形容词，只有snow是不可数名词。 70．Look! The children ________ kites in the square. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在广场上放风筝。 根据句首的“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是the children，be动词用are，现在分词用flying。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realised that he was telling the truth. A．After all B．At first C．In the end D．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初我不相信他，但后来我意识到他说的是实话。 After all“毕竟”；At first“起初”；In the end“最后”；At last“最后”。根据句中“but then”可知，前后句意存在时间上的转折对比关系，后半句表示“后来”，前半句应表示“起初”。 72．An old saying goes that a near________ is better than a far-off brother. A．visitor B．neighbour C．volunteer D．friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一句老话说，近邻胜过远亲。 visitor访客；neighbour邻居；volunteer志愿者；friend朋友。根据后半句“a far-off brother”（远亲）可知，此处形成远近对比，前半句应为“近邻”，即“近邻胜过远亲”，应填neighbour。 73．If you still make the same mistake in the exam, everyone thinks you’re ________. A．silly B．difficult C．smart D．perfect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在考试中还犯同样的错误，大家都会觉得你很傻。 silly傻的；difficult困难的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的。根据前句“still make the same mistake”可知，反复犯同样的错误，别人自然会觉得你“傻”，应填silly。 74．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去，主语“a small lake”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 75．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去敬老院的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们打扫了房间并且为他们唱了歌。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，过去式；will clean将打扫，一般将来时。根据问句“How was your trip…”及答语“It was great.”可知对话描述的是过去发生的经历，应用一般过去时。且句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半部分“sang”为过去式，故空格处动词也应用过去式，故填cleaned。 76．My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周生日得到了一辆新自行车。 根据句末时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。 77．The little girl was afraid ________ the big wolf in the forest. A．at B．of C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕森林里的大灰狼。 A项be afraid at没有这种用法；B项be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，符合题意；C项be afraid with没有这种用法。 D项be afraid for意为“为…… 担心/担忧”，不符合本句语境。故填of。 78．John ________ with his old friend on his way home yesterday. A．is meeting up B．meet up C．meets up D．met up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰昨天在回家的路上遇见了他的老朋友。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。meet的过去式是met。因此选项D符合题意。 79．Once upon a time, there was ________ old emperor who loved clothes very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，有一位非常爱衣服的老皇帝。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（表特指）；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一位”老皇帝，为泛指，应用不定冠词。又因“old”以元音音素/əʊ/开头，故应填an。 80．The boy promised ________ his best to help the poor old lady. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩承诺尽最大努力帮助这位可怜的老太太。 try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词或现在分词；to try不定式；tried过去式或过去分词。空格前“promised”提示，此处考查：promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，应用不定式to try作宾语。 Passage 1 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals 1 every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me 2 the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. The beef one is my uncle’s and the chicken one is 3 . We love sandwiches and we can 4 them for lunch. There 5 two foxes. They like meat very much. Their red fur looks very beautiful. The two animals, like dogs, are 6 . My uncle tells me not to be close to them, 7 they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is 8 animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe 9 leaves on a tree. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh a lot. Do you like animals? 10 is your favourite animal? 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．for B．from C．to D．with 3．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 4．A．have B．to have C．having D．has 5．A．be B．am C．are D．is 6．A．wolf B．wolf’s C．wolves D．wolves’ 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．will eat B．are eating C．eat D．is eating 10．A．What B．Why C．Where D．How 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和叔叔汤姆去动物园，看到了狐狸、企鹅、长颈鹿和猴子，并描述了它们的特征。 【详解】 1．句意：他每天都照顾动物。 “照顾动物”需要副词修饰动词“looks after”，well“好地”符合。good和bad是形容词，不能修饰动词；badly意为“差地”，与上下文矛盾。 2．句意：他带我去动物园看动物。 固定搭配“bring sb to sp”表示“带某人去某地”，to正确。for表目的，from表来源，with表伴随，均不符合。 3．句意：牛肉三明治是我叔叔的，鸡肉三明治是我的。 空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，在文中相当于my sandwich。 4．句意：我们喜欢三明治，可以拿它们当午餐。 情态动词can后接动词原形，have“吃”正确。 5．句意：有两只狐狸。 There be句型中，主语“two foxes”是复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：这两只动物像狗一样，是狼。 下文提到“they are really dangerous”，且像狗的动物中狼很危险；are后需接复数名词作表语，wolves正确。 7．句意：我叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们真的很危险。 “不要靠近”的原因是“危险”，表示因果关系，because正确。so表结果，but表转折，or表选择，均不合逻辑。 8．句意：看！这里有一只长脖子的动物。 第一次提到“animal”，且其发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 9．句意：长颈鹿正在树上吃树叶。 描述当前看到的动作，用现在进行时；主语“The giraffe”是单数，is eating正确。 10．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 询问“什么动物”，用What。Why问原因，Where问地点，How问方式，与题意无关。 Passage 2 Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic. Miss Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 2 each other. But there 3 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 4 follow it.” But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 5 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is 7 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 8 face becomes red because of his mistakes. After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 9 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 10 in order. 1．A．bring B．brings C．will bring D．bringing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．with 3．A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．greet B．to greet C．catch D．to catch 6．A．but B．or C．because D．and 7．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．A．Zhang B．Zhangs’ C．Zhangs’s D．Zhang’s 9．A．on B．in C．for D．to 10．A．them B．it C．we D．us 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了周日李老师带学生去公园野餐，张明因违反规则擅自抓鸟迷路，最后明白规则和团队精神的重要性，懂得规则能保障安全、让世界有序。 【详解】 1．句意：李老师带来了很多美味的食物。 主语是第三人称单数Miss Li，句子用一般现在时，所以选brings。 2．句意：你们可以互相玩游戏、分享故事。 这里用固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，所以选with。 3．句意：但是有一条给你们所有人的建议。 There be句型中，主语a piece of advice是单数，所以用is。 4．句意：你们必须遵守它。 前文说这是重要的规则，所以是“必须遵守”，选must。can可以，can’t不可以，musn’t禁止，均不符合语境。 5．句意：但是张明看到一只小鸟，他想要抓住它。 这里是想要抓住小鸟，用固定搭配want to do sth，选to catch。 6．句意：他除了等待什么也做不了。 这里要表达“除了等待什么也做不了”，用固定结构can’t do anything but wait。 7．句意：他认为对他来说这是糟糕的一天。 awful以元音音素开头，表示“糟糕的一天”，用an。 8．句意：张明的脸因为他的错误变红了。 表示“张明的脸”，用名词所有格Zhang’s。 9．句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。 要表达“对某人有好处”，用固定搭配be good for sb.，选for。 10．句意：世界需要规则来维持秩序。 这里指代the world，用it。 Passage 3 It is a hot summer evening. Ma Xiaoming and his brother Ma Daming finished their homework just now. They are very happy, 1 their mother allows them to watch TV for half an hour. They 2 TV in the living room. Suddenly the TV is off. Xiaoming tries to turn it back on, but it doesn’t work. They soon know that there is no 3 . What can they do? “Do you want to go outside to watch 4 with me?” Daming asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Xiaoming says 5 . Without streetlights, the stars are bright and it is very easy to see them. Lying on the grass, they see different kinds of stars. How beautiful! After watching the stars for 6 hour, the boys go back home. There 7 only some candles. They spend the night playing cards and telling stories with 8 parents. They really 9 watching stars and the time with their family. Sometimes we 10 have a different lifestyle and enjoy all the things that life gives us. 1．A．and B．because C．so D．but 2．A．watched B．watches C．are watching D．to watch 3．A．water B．electricity C．food D．time 4．A．star B．stars C．light D．lights 5．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．enjoy B．dislike C．enjoys D．dislikes 10．A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热的夏日晚上，马小明和哥哥马大明做完作业后，因停电无法看电视，转而出去看星星，回家后和父母一起度过欢乐夜晚，感悟到可以尝试不同生活方式、享受生活的故事。 1．句意：他们非常开心，因为他们的妈妈允许他们看半小时电视。 空后“妈妈允许他们看电视”是他们开心的原因，应用because“因为”。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均不符。 2．句意：他们正在客厅看电视。 前文提到“他们刚做完作业，妈妈允许他们看电视”，结合语境可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时are watching。watched是一般过去时，watches是一般现在时第三人称单数，to watch是动词不定式，均不符。 3．句意：他们很快知道没有电了。 前文提到“电视突然关了，打不开”，结合常识可知是停电了，electricity“电”符合。water“水”、food“食物”、time“时间”均与电视无法打开的语境无关。 4．句意：你想和我一起出去看星星吗？ 后文提到“没有路灯，星星很亮，很容易看到”，可知此处指看星星，且星星是复数，应用stars。star是单数，light“灯”（单数）、lights“灯（复数）”均与后文语境不符。 5．句意：小明开心地说：“好的，我很乐意。” 此处修饰动词says，应用副词happily“开心地”。happy是形容词，more happily是比较级（文中无比较语境），happier是形容词比较级，均不符。 6．句意：看了一个小时星星后，男孩们回到了家。 hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，/不填，均不符。 7．句意：只有一些蜡烛。 此处是there be句型，主语some candles是复数，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，应用are。is用于单数主语，was是一般过去时单数，were是一般过去时复数，均不符。 8．句意：他们和他们的父母一起打牌、讲故事度过了这个晚上。 此处修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。they是主格，them是宾格，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符。 9．句意：他们真的很喜欢看星星和与家人在一起的时光。 结合前文“他们开心地看星星，和父母度过欢乐夜晚”，可知是喜欢，主语they是复数，应用动词原形enjoy。dislike“不喜欢”，enjoys是第三人称单数，dislikes是第三人称单数，均不符。 10．句意：有时候我们可以有不同的生活方式，享受生活给予我们的所有东西。 结合全文，停电后男孩们度过了不一样的欢乐夜晚，可知此处指“可以”有不同的生活方式，应用can“可以”。can’t“不能”，must“必须”，mustn’t“禁止”，均不符。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $