内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】(人教版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
祈使句和情态动词
Unit 3 Keep fit
物主代词和频度副词
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
Unit 5 Here and Now
现在进行时
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.—Mary, the red dress looks very nice on you.
—Thank you. My aunt ________ me the dress when she took a vacation in Beijing.
A.buys B.bought C.buy
2.—Are these your cups? —No, they are ________.
A.mine B.her C.hers
3.He ________ his brother over a small thing yesterday.
A.fought for B.fought against C.fought with
4.—______ is the hotel? —It’s between the bank and the park.
A.Why B.Where C.What
5.—________ does Cindy go to school? —At 7: 00 o’clock.
A.What time B.How long C.How soon
6.—________ is the bank? —It’s behind the hotel.
A.What B.When C.Where
7.—__________ is the population of the town?
—Over 20,000. And one third of the population ___________ farmers.
A.What; is B.How many; is C.What; are
8.— What color is your cup?
— ________.
A.It’s orange B.It’s an orange C.It’s orange color
9.—________is my watch?
—It's on the dresser.
A.What B.Where C.What color
10.—How often does Bob play tennis?
—_________.
A.Once a month B.For a month C.A month ago
11.—How's the weather in Beijing?
—It's ________.
A.sun B.suny C.sunny
12.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A.I B.Mine C.My
13.This dictionary is Mary’s. And the school ID card is ________, too.
A.she B.her C.hers
14.—What’s Anna’s favorite subject? —_____ favorite subject is Chinese.
A.Her B.She’s C.She
15.—_________?
—She is very cute and kind of shy.
A.What is Lucy like B.What does Lucy like C.What does Lucy look like
16.—________ does it take to get to school?
—It takes about ten minutes.
A.How long B.How far C.How much
17.-- Is this your book?
--No, it isn’t .It belongs to .
A.my, he B.mine, him C.me, his
18.In the past, Huaihua ________ a small and poor village, but now it is a beautiful and modern city.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to be
19.—I'm sorry I took your English book by mistake. But where is ________?
— Don't worry. I will help you find it.
A.me B.my C.mine
20.— I’m going to take the subway to the airport.
—_________ you wear the mask, or you are not supposed to get on the subway.
A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Making sure
21. A dictionary is in the library. Is it ______ ?
A.her B.yours C.your
22.—Could I ________ some money from you?
— Sorry, I ________ it to my friend just now.
A.borrow; lent B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow
23.-Is this ________iPhone6?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Lucy.
A.yours; mine B.your; mine C.your; my
24.—_____is your geography class? —It’s on Wednesday and Friday.
A.Who B.What C.When
25.--- Are you as as your sister? ---No, I’m not.
A.friend B.friendlier C.friendly
26.It’ s 3:00 in the afternoon now. The students from Grade 7 ________ an important exam.
A.have B.is having C.are having
27.—____ —Yes, I am.
A.What’s your name? B.What are you? C.Are you Mike?
28.The news is so that we all feel .
A.excited, exciting B.exciting, exciting C.exciting,excited
29.__________ favorite class is P.E., but ________ is history.
A.Frank and Bob's;mine B.Frank's and Bob's;mine C.Frank and Bob's;my
30.Everyone knows that China is getting ________.
A.strong and strong B.strongest and strongest C.stronger and stronger
31.—______ is that T-shirt?
—It’s $9.
A.What color B.How many C.How much
32.My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 354-7786.
A.He B.His C.Her
33.—Hi, you________throw trash on the grass. We should keep our playground clean.
—Sorry, I________do it again.
A.mustn’t; won't B.can’t; don't C.needn't; will
34.—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A.should B.may C.can
35.Please speak more _____ . Your father is sleeping.
A.loudly B.quiet C.quietly
36.Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.
A.is B.are C.was
37.- blouse is this?
-It may belong to Alice.
A.Whose B.Who's C.Which
38.Please ____________ in class, boys and girls..
A.doesn’t eat B.not eat C.don’t eat
39. Tina’s hair is much longer _______.
A.than me B.as mine C.than mine
40.Alice is a ______ girl and I know her _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
41.— Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
— Yes! ________ going to fly kites?
A.How about B.Let’s C.Why don’t we
42.I ________ a new book yesterday but I ________ it yet.
A.bought, have read B.bought, haven’t read C.have bought, haven’t read
43. ---- How about having a party with our primary school classmates?
----Good idea! It’s been more than 2 years since we them last time.
A.saw B.see C.have seen
44.When my mother ____ , I was playing computer games .
A.got B.gets C.get
45.We students have a ______holiday every summer.
A.two months B.two month’s C.two-month
46.—How ________ sugar do we need?
—We need one kilo of sugar.
A.many B.much C.far
47.That is _________ English book. _________ is here.
A.hers; Mine B.her; My C.her; Mine
48.—Do you remember Yuan Longping?
—Sure. I’ll ________ forget him.
A.never B.usually C.always
49.I think the ________ cars we use, the ________ pollution there will be.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less
50.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _________?
—Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.________ (she) first name is Linda.
52.You can read all ________ (kind) of books in our reading club.
53.Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the floor.
54.This shop sells ________ (child) clothes at a very good price.
55.I have got some __________ (invite) from my friends.
56.Are these your model ________ (plane)?
57.Lucy, why not ________ (go) to the cinema with us this afternoon?
58.Bill Gates is one of the ______ (rich) men in the world.
59.My uncle didn’t use to _________ (wear) a black sweater.
60.I have a pet dog. ________(he) name is Dingding.
61.Hengyang is the ___________ (south) city in Hunan Province.
62.As a talented singer, she has a lot of ________ (fan).
63.—Can Jane and Jill ________ (swim)?
—Yes, they can.
64.High-speed trains are regarded as one of the new Four Great __________ (achieve) of China.
65.—Is this your pen?
—Yes, it’s ________ (my).
66.These are my ___________(photo).
67.—How many ________ (tomato) do we need?
—Maybe one is enough.
68.This is _________ (we) classroom with bright windows.
69.The more hard-working you are, the ______ (good) person you will become.
70.My parents ________ (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.
71.Look! She is ________ (talk) with a Russian about the painting in the museum.
72.I ________ (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
73.The videos bring back lots of good __________ (memorize) when he worked in that village.
74.—I suppose the ring must be very _______ (value).
—No. It’s only ten yuan.
75.Uncle John’s is one of the best local ________ (restaurant). You must try it!
76.A set of ________ (key) are in the classroom. Are they yours?
77.There are too many __________ (happen) lately. You should be careful.
78.These ________ (picture) are very good.
79.The movie was so __________ (touch) that many people cried when watching it.
80.Who do you think is _________ (funny) actor, Pan Changjiang, Zhao Benshan, or Chen Peisi?
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.不要在教室里吃东西。
________ ________ in class.
82.上周他们没有参加运动会。
They didn’t ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting last week.
83.课堂上我们必须专注听老师讲课。
We have to ________ ________ listening to the teacher in class.
84.当我们回首过往生活时,我们感到非常感动。
When we ________ ________ ________ the past life, we felt very moved.
85.每个人都应该为自己的言行负责。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ his words and actions.
86.当我醒来时, 已经是上午八点了!
When I ________ ________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
87.不要对他太苛刻。毕竟,他只是一个小孩。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. After all, he is only a child.
88.我刚刚在公园看见马丽了,所以她现在不可能在家。
I just saw Mary in the park, so she ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
89.这只狼妈妈正在教小狼们如何捕猎。
The mother wolf is teaching ________ ________ how to hunt.
90.彼得正领我们参观故宫博物院。
Peter is _________ us __________ the Palace Museum.
91.自从暑假开始,他就一直在这里做志愿者。
He has volunteered here ________ his summer holiday ________.
92.他建议我们早点出发以免错过了飞机。
He advised we ________ ________ early in case we missed the plane.
93.他的书包是黑白相间的。
His schoolbag is _______ and _______.
94.劳驾,这是你的钢笔吗?
________ ________, is this your pen?
95.当别人犯错时, 不要嘲笑他们。
Don’t ________ ________ them when others make mistakes.
96.不应该允许学生在课堂上打电话。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ make a telephone call in class.
97.汤姆尝试了乘骑项目之后感到不舒服。
After Tom ________ ________ ________, he didn’t feel well.
98.不要插队,否则其他人会不高兴的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________, or other people will not be pleased.
99.你不该把今天的工作推迟到明天。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
100.对于即将到来的音乐会,我感到非常兴奋。
I’m quite ________ ________ the coming concert.
6 / 6乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】(人教版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
祈使句和情态动词
Unit 3 Keep fit
物主代词和频度副词
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
Unit 5 Here and Now
现在进行时
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.—Mary, the red dress looks very nice on you.
—Thank you. My aunt ________ me the dress when she took a vacation in Beijing.
A.buys B.bought C.buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你穿这条红裙子很好看。——谢谢。我阿姨在北京度假时给我买了这件衣服。
考查一般过去时态。根据“when she took a vacation in Beijing”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此bought符合句意,故选B。
2.—Are these your cups?
—No, they are ________.
A.mine B.her C.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是你的杯子吗?——不,它们是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的, 名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“they are...”可知此处指“她的杯子”,空后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
3.He ________ his brother over a small thing yesterday.
A.fought for B.fought against C.fought with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天他因为一件小事和他弟弟吵架了。
考查动词短语辨析。fought for为……而战;fought against与……作斗争;fought with与……打架 / 吵架。根据“over a small thing”可知,表达的是为一件小事吵架。 结合“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时,fight的动词过去式是fought。故选C。
4.—______ is the hotel?
—It’s between the bank and the park.
A.Why B.Where C.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——旅馆在哪里?——在银行和公园之间。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Where哪里;What什么;根据回答“It’s between the bank and the park.”可知,此处问的是位置,应用where提问,故选B。
5.—________ does Cindy go to school?
—At 7: 00 o’clock.
A.What time B.How long C.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——辛迪几点去学校?——7点。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后。根据“At 7: 00 o’clock.”可知是问具体时刻。故选A。
6.—________ is the bank?
—It’s behind the hotel.
A.What B.When C.Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——银行在哪里?——它在酒店后面。
考查疑问词词义辨析。What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据“It’s behind the hotel. ”可知,此处对地点提问,应用Where。故选C。
7.—__________ is the population of the town?
—Over 20,000. And one third of the population ___________ farmers.
A.What; is B.How many; is C.What; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的人口是多少?——超过20000。三分之一的人口是农民。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How many多少(接可数名词复数);根据句意理解可知,英语中提问“人口是多少”,要用what,所以排除B选项;分数(百分数)+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。但要注意population一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分作主语时,谓语动词形式用复数。再根据“one third of the population”可知是部分作主语,可推测出此处是“are”,故选C。
8.— What color is your cup?
— ________.
A.It’s orange B.It’s an orange C.It’s orange color
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的杯子是什么颜色?——它是橘色的。
考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“What color is your cup”,可知,此处应回答颜色,“orange”表示“橘色”是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,排除B选项。“color”表示“颜色”是可数名词,前要用冠词修饰,排除C选项。故选A。
9.—________is my watch?
—It's on the dresser.
A.What B.Where C.What color
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的手表在哪里?——它在梳妆台上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. What什么;B. Where在哪里;C. What color什么颜色。根据句意和答句,回答它是在梳妆台上,所以问句是提问手表在哪里,故选B。
10.—How often does Bob play tennis?
—_________.
A.Once a month B.For a month C.A month ago
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃多久打一次网球?——每月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Once a month一月一次;For a month一个月;A month ago一个月前。根据“How often”可知,此处提问频率,使用Once a month回答。故选A。
11.—How's the weather in Beijing?
—It's ________.
A.sun B.suny C.sunny
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——北京天气怎样?——是晴天。
考查形容词。sun太阳,名词;suny单词拼写错误;sunny形容词,天晴的。根据“How's the weather”询问天气,回答用形容词sunny作表语。故选C。
12.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A.I B.Mine C.My
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的字典吗?我的字典在家里。——当然可以。但记得要按时归还。
考查名词性物主代词。I我(主格);Mine我的(名词性物主代词);My我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“…is at home”可知,空处应填“我的字典”,因此,应用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my dictionary。故选B。
13.This dictionary is Mary’s. And the school ID card is ________, too.
A.she B.her C.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本词典是玛丽的。而且这个学生卡也是她的。
考查代词。she她,主格;her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据空后的“too”可知,学生卡也是玛丽的。空后无名词,因此这里用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
14.—What’s Anna’s favorite subject? —_____ favorite subject is Chinese.
A.Her B.She’s C.She
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:安娜最喜欢的科目是什么?她最喜欢的科目是语文。 Her 她的,She’s 她是,She她。名词前用形容词性物主代词,故选A.
考点:考查代词。
15.—_________?
—She is very cute and kind of shy.
A.What is Lucy like B.What does Lucy like C.What does Lucy look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西长什么样?——她很可爱,有点害羞。
考查特殊疑问句,What is Lucy like露西长什么样,可问性格和外貌; What does Lucy like露西喜欢什么;What does Lucy look like露西长什么样,问外貌。根据答语“She is very cute and kind of shy.”她很可爱,有点害羞,可知应该是问性格,故选A。
16.—________ does it take to get to school?
—It takes about ten minutes.
A.How long B.How far C.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——到达学校花费多长时间?——大约花费10分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少。根据“It takes about ten minutes.”可知是对时间段进行提问,应用How long。故选A。
17.-- Is this your book?
--No, it isn’t .It belongs to .
A.my, he B.mine, him C.me, his
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—这是你的书吗?—不,它不是我的。它属于他的。根据句意及题干分析第一空“我的”应用物主代词,空后没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空to是介词,所以应用人称代词him,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法
18.In the past, Huaihua ________ a small and poor village, but now it is a beautiful and modern city.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在过去,怀化是一个又小又穷的村庄,但是现在是一个漂亮的现代化城市。
考查use系列短语。根据后半句的“but now”,可知前半句在描述怀化过去的样子,用短语used to do表示“过去是……”,A/C结构错误。故选B。
19.—I'm sorry I took your English book by mistake. But where is ________?
— Don't worry. I will help you find it.
A.me B.my C.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,我错拿了你的英语书。但是我的在哪里?——别担心。我会帮你找。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。me我,人称代词宾格形式;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指“我的英语书”,mine=my English book。故选C。
20.— I’m going to take the subway to the airport.
—_________ you wear the mask, or you are not supposed to get on the subway.
A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Making sure
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我要乘地铁去机场。——一定要戴口罩,否则你不应该上地铁。
考查祈使句。根据“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”可知,需要用祈使句,故选A。
21. A dictionary is in the library. Is it ______ ?
A.her B.yours C.your
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:空格后没有名词,所以这里应该用名词性物主代词;her和your都是形容性物主代词,后必须跟有名词。句意:图书管里有一本字典,它是你的吗?根据句意故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
22.—Could I ________ some money from you?
— Sorry, I ________ it to my friend just now.
A.borrow; lent B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以从你那里借一些钱吗?——对不起,我刚刚把它借给我的朋友。
考查动词辨析和时态。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物,lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。第二空根据just now可知此处用一般过去时,故为lent。故选A。
23.-Is this ________iPhone6?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Lucy.
A.yours; mine
B.your; mine
C.your; my
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这是你的苹果六吗?-不,它不是我的。它是露西的。Your形容词性物主代词,你的,你们的;yours名词性物主代词,你的,你们的;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能作定语;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能跟名词。所以选B。
考点:考查物主代词。
24.—_____is your geography class?
—It’s on Wednesday and Friday.
A.Who B.What C.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们的地理课什么时候上?——在星期三和星期五。什么时候用when。故选C。
25.--- Are you as as your sister?
---No, I’m not.
A.friend B.friendlier C.friendly
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你和你妹妹一样友好吗?---不,我不如我妹妹友好。此题考查同级进行比较。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查形容词。
26.It’ s 3:00 in the afternoon now. The students from Grade 7 ________ an important exam.
A.have B.is having C.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是下午3点钟。七年级的学生正在进行一场重要的考试。
考查时态和主谓一致。have进行。根据“It’ s 3:00 in the afternoon now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语“the students from Grade 7”是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选C。
27.—____ —Yes, I am.
A.What’s your name?
B.What are you?
C.Are you Mike?
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你是Mike吗?——是的,我是Mike。
A选项的意思是你叫什么名字?这是一个特殊疑问句,不用Yes或No来回答,直接说自己的名字就行;B选项的意思是你是什么?这个问题不成立;C选项的意思是你是Mike吗?是一个一般疑问句,用Yes或No来回答。故选C。
28.The news is so that we all feel .
A.excited, exciting B.exciting, exciting C.exciting,excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个新闻如此地令人兴奋,以至于我们都感觉很高兴。exciting令人兴奋的;用来形容物或事情;第一空用来形容news,所以第一空应该用exciting;excited指人感到高兴,感到兴奋,用来形容人的心情。第二空用来描述的是we的心情,所以应该用excited。故选C。
29.__________ favorite class is P.E., but ________ is history.
A.Frank and Bob's;mine B.Frank's and Bob's;mine C.Frank and Bob's;my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:弗兰克和鲍勃最喜欢的课是体育课,但我最喜欢的课是历史课。
由is可知,第一个空的主语是单数,应该是弗兰克和鲍勃最喜欢的课是体育课,因此用Frank and Bob's表达,排除B;第二个空是主语的位置,因此用名词性物主代词。故选A。
30.Everyone knows that China is getting ________.
A.strong and strong B.strongest and strongest C.stronger and stronger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都知道中国正在变得越来越强大。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+ and+ 比较级,意思是“越来越……”,strong的比较级是stronger。故选C。
31.—______ is that T-shirt?
—It’s $9.
A.What color B.How many C.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个T恤多少钱?——9美元。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少钱。根据“It’s $9.”可知,询问价格,故选C。
32.My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 354-7786.
A.He B.His C.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲是一位教师。他的电话号码是354-7786。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。此空指代“my father”,男性,在句中修饰名词“phone number”,用形容词性物主代词his,故选B。
33.—Hi, you________throw trash on the grass. We should keep our playground clean.
—Sorry, I________do it again.
A.mustn’t; won't B.can’t; don't C.needn't; will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,不允许往草坪上扔垃圾。我们应该保持操场的干净。——抱歉,我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词及时态。mustn’t不允许,禁止;can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不必;第一句语气强硬,表禁止,所以用mustn’t; 第二句表示以后不会那样做了,应该用将来时,所以用won’t; don’t用于一般现在时;故选A。
34.—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A.should B.may C.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,做完这么多工作后,我很累。——我认为你应该好好休息,早点睡觉。
考查情态动词。should应当,应该;may也许,可能,可以;can能,会。根据“Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.”可知此句表示建议,用should。故选A。
35.Please speak more _____ . Your father is sleeping.
A.loudly B.quiet C.quietly
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:请讲话声音小点。你爸爸在睡觉。此题考查副词修饰动词。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查副词。
36.Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当他们听到这个激动人心的消息,不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态,故选C。
37.- blouse is this?
-It may belong to Alice.
A.Whose B.Who's C.Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的衬衫?——它可能是爱丽丝的。
考查疑问代词。A. Whose谁的;B. Who's 谁是;C. Which哪一个。依据答语可知,答案为A。
38.Please ____________ in class, boys and girls..
A.doesn’t eat B.not eat C.don’t eat
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查祈使句。句意“男孩们和女孩们,请不要在教室里吃东西”。用来表示命令,请求、劝告的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,否定形式在前面加don't。故选C。
39. Tina’s hair is much longer _______.
A.than me B.as mine C.than mine
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:Tina的头发比我的长多啦。Much 修饰比较级,than 是比较级的标志。Mine代表my hair。根据语意和语境故选C。
考点:考查比较级。
40.Alice is a ______ girl and I know her _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Alice是一个好女孩,我非常了解她。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空修饰名词girl,应填形容词;第二空修饰动词know,应填副词,故选B。
41.— Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
— Yes! ________ going to fly kites?
A.How about B.Let’s C.Why don’t we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下个周末你有什么计划吗?——是的!我们去放风筝怎么样?
考查提建议的句型。How about…?意为 “……怎么样?”,后加动词ing形式;Let’s让我们……,后加动词原形;Why don’t we…?意为“为什么我们不……?”,后加动词原形。根据“going to fly kites?”可知,此处应用How about。故选A。
42.I ________ a new book yesterday but I ________ it yet.
A.bought, have read B.bought, haven’t read C.have bought, haven’t read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我昨天买了本新书,但是我还没读。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知前半句描述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;后半句根据“yet”可知表示过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时,but表转折,因此是买书了,但是还没读。故选B。
43. ---- How about having a party with our primary school classmates?
----Good idea! It’s been more than 2 years since we them last time.
A.saw B.see C.have seen
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-和我们小学的同班同学举行一个派对怎么样?-好主意,自从上次我们见到他们已经有两年多的时间了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.由此可知since后加过去时态的句子,故选A.
考点:考查过去时态的用法。
44.When my mother ____ , I was playing computer games .
A.got B.gets C.get
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的母亲到的时候,我正在玩电脑游戏。
考查动词的时态。这里when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时;根据句意,故选A。
45.We students have a ______holiday every summer.
A.two months B.two month’s C.two-month
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们学生每年夏天有一个两个月的假期。此题考查带有连字符的用作定语。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查复合形容词。
46.—How ________ sugar do we need?
—We need one kilo of sugar.
A.many B.much C.far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少糖?——我们需要1千克糖。
考查特殊疑问句。many许多,修饰复数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;far远。sugar为不可数名词,询问多少应用how much来提问。故选B。
47.That is _________ English book. _________ is here.
A.hers; Mine B.her; My C.her; Mine
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:那是她的英语书。我的在这里。hers她的(东西);her她的;mine我的(东西);my我的;第一空修饰名词短语English book,故用形容词性物主代词her,第二空作主语,故用名词性物主代词,故用mine。故选C。
考点:考查代词的用法。
48.—Do you remember Yuan Longping?
—Sure. I’ll ________ forget him.
A.never B.usually C.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你还记得袁隆平吗?——当然。我永远不会忘记他。
考查副词辨析。never从不;usually通常;always经常。根据“Yuan Longping”可知,我永远不会忘记袁隆平,故选A。
49.I think the ________ cars we use, the ________ pollution there will be.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为我们越少使用汽车,污染就越少。
考查fewer和less的用法。fewer“更少”,修饰可数名词的复数形式;less“更少”,修饰不可数名词。cars“汽车”是可数名词car的复数形式,所以第一空填fewer;pollution“污染”是不可数名词,所以第二空填less。故选A。
50.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _________?
—Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗?——当然可以,但是不要吃太多。
考查名词的数。bread面包,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词单数;dumpling饺子,可数名词单数。some后接不可数名词或是可数名词复数,故选A。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.________ (she) first name is Linda.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:她的名字是琳达。根据“first name”可知,此处需要用形容词性物主修饰名词,she为人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为her,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Her。
52.You can read all ________ (kind) of books in our reading club.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:你可以在我们的阅读俱乐部读到各种各样的书。kind“种类”,名词。根据“all ... of”可知,此处是短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
53.Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the floor.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意:看!小狗正躺在地上。根据空前的“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语the little dog是单数,用be动词is,lie“躺”的现在分词lying,故填is lying。
54.This shop sells ________ (child) clothes at a very good price.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:这家商店以很好的价格出售儿童服装。child“儿童”,是单数形式,此处应用复数形式children,根据“ sells...clothes ”可知此处要使用children的名词所有格形式children’s,故填children’s。
55.I have got some __________ (invite) from my friends.
【答案】invitations
【详解】句意:我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数,invite“邀请”,动词,其名词形式为invitation,其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。
56.Are these your model ________ (plane)?
【答案】planes
【详解】句意:这些是你的飞机模型吗?此前有these修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填planes。
57.Lucy, why not ________ (go) to the cinema with us this afternoon?
【答案】go
【详解】句意:露西,今天下午为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,动词用原形。故填go。
58.Bill Gates is one of the ______ (rich) men in the world.
【答案】richest
【详解】句意:比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故此空应填rich的最高级richest,故填richest。
59.My uncle didn’t use to _________ (wear) a black sweater.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意:我叔叔以前不穿黑色毛衣。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。故填wear。
60.I have a pet dog. ________(he) name is Dingding.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:我有一只宠物狗。他的名字叫丁丁。
根据空后名词name 可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,形容名词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为His。
61.Hengyang is the ___________ (south) city in Hunan Province.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:衡阳是湖南省南部的城市。south名词,意为“南方”,此处需要用其形容词形式来修饰后面的名词city,south的形容词形式是southern,意为“南部的”。故填southern。
62.As a talented singer, she has a lot of ________ (fan).
【答案】fans
【详解】句意:作为一个有才华的歌手,她有很多歌迷。fan“粉丝”,可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填fans。
63.—Can Jane and Jill ________ (swim)?
—Yes, they can.
【答案】swim
【详解】句意:——简和吉尔会游泳吗?——是的,她们可以。swim是动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填swim。
64.High-speed trains are regarded as one of the new Four Great ___________ (achieve) of China.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:高铁被看作是中国的新四大成就之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”,所以此处应填achieve的名词复数形式,故填achievements。
65.—Is this your pen?
—Yes, it’s ________ (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——是的,它是我的。根据句意,此处表“它是我的”。“my”为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,题目中空格后无名词,故此空要用名词性物主代词,“my”对应的名词性物主代词为“mine”。故填mine。
66.These are my ___________(photo).
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:这些是我的照片。photo照片,可数名词。此句为一般现在时,由主语“These”可知,此处用复数形式,故填photos。
67.—How many ________ (tomato) do we need?
—Maybe one is enough.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少西红柿?——可能一个就够了。 how many后接复数名词,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
68.This is _________ (we) classroom with bright windows.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是我们有明亮窗户的教室。此处修饰名词classroom,要用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
69.The more hard-working you are, the ______ (good) person you will become.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你越努力,你就会成为越优秀的人。“The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓”结构表示“越……,越……”,因此空格处应填形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
70.My parents ________ (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:我的父母20年前是农民,但是现在他们是当地工厂的工人。根据“20 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,且主语my parents是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were。
71.Look! She is ________ (talk) with a Russian about the painting in the museum.
【答案】 talking
【详解】句意:看!她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。根据“Look! She is...(talk) with a Russian about the painting in the museum.”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
72.I ________ (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
【答案】did
【详解】句意:上周日我在家做作业。根据“last Sunday”可知,此句为一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,故填did。
73.The videos bring back lots of good __________ (memorize) when he worked in that village.
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:这些视频让他回想起在那个村庄工作时的许多美好回忆。根据“The videos”可知,此句是说视频带来许多美好的回忆。memorize动词,memory可数名词,意为“回忆”,由修饰词“lots of”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填memories。
74.—I suppose the ring must be very _______ (value).
—No. It’s only ten yuan.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:——我猜这枚戒指一定很贵重。——不。它只要10元。根据语境及be动词可知,此处应填value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
75.Uncle John’s is one of the best local ________ (restaurant). You must try it!
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意:约翰叔叔的餐厅是最好的当地餐馆之一。你一定要试试!restaurant“饭店”,可数名词,“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填restaurants。
76.A set of ________ (key) are in the classroom. Are they yours?
【答案】keys
【详解】句意:教室里有一串钥匙。它们是你的吗?key“钥匙”,可数名词;根据空前“a set”的提示可知,空处名词应用复数形式。故填keys。
77.There are too many __________ (happen) lately. You should be careful.
【答案】happenings
【详解】句意:最近有太多意外情况。你应该小心。too many后接可数名词复数,happen的名词为happening,表示“意外发生的事;偶发事件”,其复数形式为happenings。故填happenings。
78.These ________ (picture) are very good.
【答案】pictures
【详解】句意:这些照片非常好。根据These可知,此处应用复数名词。故填pictures。
79.The movie was so __________ (touch) that many people cried when watching it.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意:这部电影太感人了,很多人看电影时都哭了。根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填形容词作表语,主语“the movie”是物,所以用touching“令人感动的”修饰,故填touching。
80.Who do you think is _________ (funny) actor, Pan Changjiang, Zhao Benshan, or Chen Peisi?
【答案】the funniest
【详解】句意:你认为谁是最有趣的演员,潘长江,赵本山,还是陈佩斯?根据成分分析可知,此空应填形容词作表语;根据句意可知,此句是潘长江、赵本山和陈佩斯三人的有趣程度的比较,三者及以上的比较应用最高级,所以此空应填funny的最高级形式funniest,且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the funniest。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.不要在教室里吃东西。
________ ________ in class.
【答案】 Don’t eat
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“不要吃东西”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查祈使句的否定形式,以Don’t开头,后接动词原形;eat“吃”,动词。故填Don’t;eat。
82.上周他们没有参加运动会。
They didn’t ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting last week.
【答案】 take part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“参加”。空格后“the sports meeting”是名词短语,且didn’t后跟动词原形,故应用take part in连接。故填take;part;in。
83.课堂上我们必须专注听老师讲课。
We have to ________ ________ listening to the teacher in class.
【答案】 focus on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填动词短语focus on,表示“专注”,句中have to是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填focus;on。
84.当我们回首过往生活时,我们感到非常感动。
When we ________ ________ ________ the past life, we felt very moved.
【答案】 looked back at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“回首”。“回首”英文短语是“look back at”;主句“we felt very moved”是一般过去时,时间状语从句也需用一般过去时,“look”的过去式是“looked”。故填looked;back;at。
85.每个人都应该为自己的言行负责。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ his words and actions.
【答案】 be responsible for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“对……负责”。be responsible for“对……负责”,固定搭配。should为情态动词,第一空为动词原形be;第二空为形容词responsible;第三空为介词for。故填be;responsible;for。
86.当我醒来时, 已经是上午八点了!
When I ________ ________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
【答案】 woke up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“醒来”。wake up“醒来”,根据“was”可知,时态为一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke。故填woke;up。
87.不要对他太苛刻。毕竟,他只是一个小孩。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. After all, he is only a child.
【答案】 be too hard on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……太苛刻”。“be too hard on sb.”是固定短语,意为“对某人太苛刻”,且句子为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形。故填be;too;hard;on。
88.我刚刚在公园看见马丽了,所以她现在不可能在家。
I just saw Mary in the park, so she ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
【答案】 can’t be at home
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不可能在家”。根据“now”可知,此处应用一般现在时,can’t表示“不可能”,后面接动词原形,be at home“在家”。故填can’t;be;at;home。
89.这只狼妈妈正在教小狼们如何捕猎。
The mother wolf is teaching ________ ________ how to hunt.
【答案】 baby wolves
【详解】根据句意和提示词可知,缺少“小狼们”,英文应是baby wolves,wolf的复数是wolves,baby wolves是由“baby”和“wolves”两个词组成的复合名词。故填baby;wolves。
90.彼得正领我们参观故宫博物院。
Peter is _________ us __________ the Palace Museum.
【答案】 showing around
【详解】带领某人参观:show sb. around;此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填showing;around。
91.自从暑假开始,他就一直在这里做志愿者。
He has volunteered here ________ his summer holiday ________.
【答案】 since started
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“自从”和“开始”,“自从”英文为“since”,用于引导时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句需用一般过去时,“开始”英文为“start”,此处应用过去式started。故填since;started。
92.他建议我们早点出发以免错过了飞机。
He advised we ________ ________ early in case we missed the plane.
【答案】 set out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“出发”。set out“出发,启程”。根据“He advised we ... early in case we missed the plane.”可知,此句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。第一空为set的过去式set;第二空为out。故填set;out。
93.他的书包是黑白相间的。
His schoolbag is _______ and _______.
【答案】 black white
【详解】根据题干可知,句中需要翻译的部分是“黑色的”和“白色的”,“黑色的”black,“白色的”white,两者均为形容词,在句中作系动词is的表语,black and white黑白相间的,故答案为(1)black(2)white。
94.劳驾,这是你的钢笔吗?
________ ________, is this your pen?
【答案】 Excuse me
【详解】“劳驾”excuse me,礼貌用语,常用于提出请求。句首单词首字母大写。故填Excuse;me。
95.当别人犯错时, 不要嘲笑他们。
Don’t ________ ________ them when others make mistakes.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“嘲笑”,其英文表达为laugh at,动词短语;空前有助动词“Don’t”,这里应用动词原形。故填laugh;at。
96.不应该允许学生在课堂上打电话。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ make a telephone call in class.
【答案】 shouldn’t be allowed to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不应该允许”。shouldn’t“不应该”,allow“允许”,主语Sudents和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,结构是“be + 过去分词”,shouldn’t是情态动词, 后接动词原形,be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”。故填shouldn’t;be;allowed;to。
97.汤姆尝试了乘骑项目之后感到不舒服。
After Tom ________ ________ ________, he didn’t feel well.
【答案】 tried the rides
【详解】“尝试” 对应动词 “try”,“乘骑项目” 可表达为 “the ride”。根据 “didn’t” 可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此 “try” 应使用过去式 “tried”。故填 tried;the;ride。
98.不要插队,否则其他人会不高兴的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________, or other people will not be pleased.
【答案】 jump the queue
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“插队”用jump the queue。位于Don’t后,动词用原形。故填jump;the;queue。
99.你不该把今天的工作推迟到明天。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
【答案】 put off
【详解】put off“推迟”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填put;off。
100.对于即将到来的音乐会,我感到非常兴奋。
I’m quite ________ ________ the coming concert.
【答案】 excited about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……感到兴奋”的表达。“对……感到兴奋”翻译为“be excited about…”。be动词为“am”已给出。故填excited;about。
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