期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】（广东专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型系统整合基础句型、时态及词法知识，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|覆盖特殊疑问句、情态动词、时态等语法点辨析|从基础句型（祈使句）到时态进阶（现在进行时与一般过去时），构建语法应用链| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重名词复数、词形转换（如care→careful）及语法规则应用|以词法为核心，衔接单元重点（如Unit 1名词复数、Unit 3物主代词）| |完成句子填空|20题|语境化句子构建，考查语法在实际场景中的综合运用|整合各单元话题（动物、健康、日常活动），体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—_____ can I keep the books？ —Three weeks. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些书我能保管多长时间？——三周。A.how many询问可数名词的数量；B.how much询问价钱或不可数名词的量；C.How long多长时间；D.how old询问年龄。根据答语“三个星期”可知应提问一段时间，此空故填How long，故选C。 2．—Excuse me, please look at the sign“No Smoking”. —Sorry, I it. A．don’t notice B．am not noticing C．didn’t notice D．wasn’t noticing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，请看“禁止吸烟”的牌子。——对不起，我没注意到。 根据句意可知，我刚才没注意到“禁止吸烟”的标志(现在已看到了)。所以句子时态应为一般过去时。谓语动词notice为实义动词，其一般过去时的否定式是加否定助动词didn't构成。此空故填didn’t notice，故选C。 3．—______ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为它很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知，此处询问原因。故选D。 4． -- ____ is the population of your city? -- About seven ____. A．How many; million B．What; million C．How large; millions of D．How much; million 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你们市的人口是多少？－大约七百万。英语中在提问具体人口是多少时，一般用what和population搭配使用，在表示具体数字时，million等用原形，故选C。 考点：考查疑问词及数词 5．It’s 7o’clock. Tom___________   dinner at home. A．is having B．have C．has D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是七点。Tom在家正在吃饭。根据第一句话可知作者想表达Tom在七点钟做什么事，BC为一般现在时，D为错误项，所以选A。 6． ---Are these black pens yours? ---____________. My pens are blue. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they are. 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这些黑色的钢笔是你的吗？不，它们不是。我的钢笔是蓝色的。根据一般疑问句的回答，yes后面接肯定形式，no后面接否定形式，排除C和D，根据句意，回答应该是否定形式，故选B。 考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。 7．—________ the books? —They are on the desk. A．Where is B．Where are C．What are D．What is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问词和be动词辨析。Where is在哪里；Where are在哪里；What are是什么；What is是什么。根据答句“They are on the desk.”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词Where；主语“the books”是复数形式，对应的be动词应为are。故选B。 8．Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen! ”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是：be doing。故选C。 9．— What’s that terrible noise downstairs?       — The children ________ a party now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——楼下那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们现在正在开派对。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语The children是复数，故用be动词are。故选D。 10．—________ do you go swimming? —Once a week. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How long多长。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故选A。 11．I think there will be pollution and trees in the future. A．more;less B．less;more C．fewer;more D．fewer;less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为在未来会有更少的污染和更多的树。more 更多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；less 更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少，修饰可数名词复数；pollution 不可数名词，trees 可数名词的复数；故选B 12．—________ is it from the classroom to the library? — About 2 minutes’ walk. A．How B．How long C．How far D．What time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从教室到图书馆有多远？——步行约2分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；how long多长时间；how far多远；what time什么时候。根据“About 2 minutes’ walk”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 13． — ________________ — She is tall and she has big eyes. A．Where is she from? B．What’s her name? C．What does she look like? D．What does she have ? 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——她长得什么样？——她的个子高，她有一对大眼睛。A. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？ B. What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？C. What does she look like? 她长得什么样？D. What does she have? 她有什么？根据She is tall and she has big eyes. 可知，此处问的是长相，故选C。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 14．—________ do you play computer games?· —Every night. A．How long B．When C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——每天晚上都玩。 考查特殊疑问词。How long对一段时间提问；When什么时间，何时；How much多少，用来提问不可数名词或提问价钱；How often就频率提问。根据答语“Every night.”可知，本句是询问的玩电脑游戏的频率，故选D。 15．– Who’s that?  – A．It’s an eraser. B．It’s under the chair. C．He’s my grandfather. D．He is a worker. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是谁？——他是我爷爷。A. It’s an eraser. 它是一块橡皮；B. It’s under the chair.在椅子下；C. He’s my grandfather.他是我爷爷；D. He is a worker.他是一名工人；根据Who’s可知回答他是我爷爷；故选C 16．— Do you ________ baseball?   — No, my ________ sport is basketball. A．like；like B．favorite；favorite C．like；favorite D．favorite；like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢棒球吗？   ——不，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。 考查动词和形容词。like喜欢，动词；favorite最喜欢的，形容词。第一空应用实义动词，故填like，B、D选项可排除。第二空后为名词“sport”，故应用形容词修饰，故选C。 17．Rose be very bored with her job.Because she does the same thing every day. A．must B．can’t C．could D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗斯一定对她的工作感到无聊，因为她每天做同样的事情。A. must 必须，可以表示推测一定；   B. can’t 不能，可以表示推测不可能；   C. could 能，can的过去式；   D. may not可以表示推测可能不；根据Because she does the same thing every day.可以推测她一定感到无聊；故选A 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，  may not可能不；must必须，一定  mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t 18．—________ is your classroom like? —It’s very big. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——你的教室是什么样子的？——它很大。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。此处是what+be+主语+like结构，表示“……是什么样子”，故选C。 19．—________ do you usually go on holiday? —About twice a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How old D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去度假一次？——大约一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how old多大；how often多久一次。根据“About twice a year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选D。 20．Don’t talk! Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要说话！爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk!”可知，此处表示爷爷奶奶正在睡觉，应该用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 21．—Where ________ you ________? —Guangzhou. A．are；come from B．do；from C．/；come from D．are；from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——广州。 考查动词短语。根据“Where…you…?”可知是特殊疑问句，且be from＝come from“来自”，是动词短语，所以选项A、B、C都不符合语法。故选D。 22．________ the weather is, ________ she feels. A．Cold; sad B．Colder; sadder C．The colder; the sadder D．The coldest; the saddest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气越冷，她越觉得伤心。 考查比较级。根据“... the weather is, ... she feels.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”的结构，C选项符合。故选C。 23．—________ the population of China? —Well, I am not sure. A．How many B．What C．How much D．What’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国人口有多少？——好吧，我不确定。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词提问；What 什么；How much多少，对不可数名词提问；What’s是什么。“What’s the population of ... ”意为“……的人口有多少”。故选D。 24．-_______ does he go swimming? -He goes swimming every day. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他多久去游泳一次？——他每天都去游泳。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语He goes swimming every day.，可知问话者是问他洗澡的频率，需用how often提问。根据句意，故选C。 点睛：单项选择题。这类题目要求考生从所给的四个选项（有的是三个）中选出一个最合适的答案，考查学生对词法、句法和时态语态的综合理解及运用能力。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析题。四个选项中，how many问数量。how much问数量或价格，how often问频率，how long问多久；根据答语He goes swimming every day.，可知问话者是问他洗澡的频率，需用how often提问。根据句意，故选C。 25．where ________ you __________ on vacation last month? A．do;go B．are;go C．did;go D．did;went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月你去哪里度假了？last month上个月，用于一般过去时态。本句是特殊疑问句，助动词用did，动词需用原形。根据句意结构，可知选C。 26．Wei Wei is _________________. A．five—year—old boy B．a five years boy C．five years old boy D．a five—year—old boy 【答案】D 【详解】试题解析：句意：魏魏是一个五岁的男孩。five—year—old：连接多个名词用作形容词,只能用作前置的定语，修饰名词。five years old：5岁，不能修饰名词，只能作表语。故选D。 考点：考查形容词。 点评：five years old 和five—year—old很容易混淆，此为高频考点。 27．“__________?”  “He is smart and helpful.” A．What does he look like B．What is he look C．What is he like D．What does he like 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--他是个什么样的人？。--他聪明且乐于助人。What does he look like他的相貌如何；What is he like他是个什么样的人（着重品德）；What does he like他喜欢什么，根据答语可知选C。 考点：考查情景交际。 28．—________ do you clean your classroom? —Once or twice a day. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次教室？——一天一次或两次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多快；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Once or twice a day.”可知，是提问频率，应用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 29．— How many _________ are there in Great Britain? — Four. It _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A．part; includes B．parts; includes C．part; have D．parts; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英国有多少个地区？——4个。它包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。 考查名词复数和动词三单。How many修饰可数名词复数，排除AC；第二句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故选B。 30．---  What ____ he_____ last weekend? --- He went to a movie. A．does; do B．did; go C．did; do D．does; go 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：上周末，他做什么了？——他去看电影了。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。当句子中有助动词表明时态时，句中行为动词用原形，故选C。 考点：考查时态。 31．It is raining ________. I can’t fall ________. A．heavy, asleep B．heavily, sleep C．heavily, asleep D．heavy, asleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我不能入睡。 考查词义辨析。heavy严重的；heavily严重地。asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉。第一空修饰动词rain，要用副词。fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，故选C。 32．—_________ is the weather like in Beijing? —It’s sunny. A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“...is the weather like in Beijing?”可知，此处用“What is the weather like...?”询问天气，故选B。 33．---- Can you walk ______ faster? ---- Sorry, I can’t. I am too tired ______ any more. A．more; to walk B．much; walking C．a lot; walk D．a little; to walk 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你走得稍微快点，好吗？很抱歉，我不能。我累得不能再走啦。Too…to…太…以致不能…too后跟形容词或副词原级，to后跟动词原形。Much ，a little均可修饰比较级。 考点：考查比较级及固定短语。 34． do you go to the library.I usually go to the library twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你多长时间去一次图书馆？通常一周两次。how long 多长时间，提问时间段；how often 多长时间一次，提问频率；how far多远 ，提问距离；how many多少，提问可数名词的数量，故选B。 考点：考查how引导的疑问词。 35．— _____ is it today?     —It’s Monday. A．What B．What time C．What about D．What day 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---今天星期几？---周一。此题考查固定句式What day is it today?今天星期几。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 36．It become much _______ to provide enough energy for a big city with large population. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：对于一个有众多人口的大城市来说提供足够的能量变得更加困难。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的； most difficult最困难的； easy容易的。所填形容词被副词much修饰该用比较级形式。所以选B。 考点：考查形容词。 37．— Mike, how are you feeling today? — Much _______. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A．good B．better C．well D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你今天感觉如何？——好多啦。我想我明天就可以去上学了。 考查形容词的比较级。good 好的；better较好的；well好，或表示身体健康；best最好的。much是比较级的修饰词，所以空处用比较级better。故选B。 38．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep. A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩躺在妈妈旁边睡着了。 考查动词辨析。lays放置，动词lay第三人称单数形式；lay放置，动词原形，躺，动词lie的过去分词；lied撒谎，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“The little girl...next to her mother and fell asleep.”可知，空处指“躺”，结合“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。 39．________ is the price of the product? A．How B．How much C．What D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个产品的价格是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎么样；How much多少，后加不可数名词；What什么；How many多少，后加可数名词复数。What is the price of…? ……的价格是多少？（……多少钱？）是固定句型。故选C。 40．________ see the koalas in the zoo. A．We like B．We want C．Do you D．Let’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们去动物园看看考拉吧。 由本题的标点符号可知，本题为陈述句，因此C不对；like to do sth. 或like doing sth. 因此A不对；want to do sth. 因此B不对；D是祈使句。Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选D。 41．He needs our help because he is a _________ man now. A．sick B．ill C．illness D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他需要我们的帮助，因为他现在是一个病人。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的，形容词，可以作定语，也可以作表语；ill生病的，形容词，只能作表语；illness疾病，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“He needs our help”可知，他是个病人，此处用于句中作定语，故选A。 42．Edward is a very     football player and he plays very______. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱德华是一名非常优秀的足球运动员，他踢得非常好。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词good。第二空修饰动词play，故用副词well。故选B。 43．It’s good for your__________ to eat ___________ food. A．healthy； health B．healthy； healthy C．health； healthy D．health； health 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。Health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；your（你的，你们的）形容词物主代词，后跟名词，第一个空填health；food（食物）是名词，形容词修饰名词，故第二空填healthy；结合句意可知选C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 44．—Why not _______ some fish and rice? —Good idea. A．having B．to have C．have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不吃点鱼和米饭呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表建议。故选C。 45．She is ________ a clever girl. She always gets good scores ________ her exams. A．such; for B．such; on C．so; in D．so; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩。她总是在考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词和介词的用法。第一空空后中心词是名词，所以用形容词such作定语；第二空“在考试中”用介词on，故选B。 46．— Here is your fruit, ________ would you like? — I would like to buy some meat and vegetables. A．what else B．which else C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的水果，你还想要点什么? ——我想买一些肉和蔬菜。 考查特为疑问句。what else其它别的什么；which else其它的哪一个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Here is your fruit,”以及下文“I would like to buy some meat and vegetables.”可知此处应是问还需要点什么，因此排除C、D选项；A选项中what else，不需要限定选择的范围，而B选项中which else，需要在所给范围中选一个；本句中没有给出范围，因此排除B选项；故选A。 47．—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum? —Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．can B．must C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-妈妈，今晚我可以出去和朋友逛逛吗？-当然，但你八点必须待在家里”。A.可以，表示许可；B.必须；C.可以；D.可以，在疑问句中，might比may更加委婉。根据句意可知，“我可以出去玩，但8点必须在家”。故选B。 48．At first, these questions seemed________, but later I found them ________. A．easily, hardly B．easy, hardly C．easily, hard D．easy, hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，这些问题似乎很容易，但后来我发现它们很难。 考查词义辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hardly几乎不；hard难的。seem后接形容词作表语，排除A和C选项。第二空与前文的easy构成反义词，所以第二空填hard，故选D。 49． — does she PE? —Because they're interesting. A．Why; likes B．Where; like C．Why; like D．What; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她为什么喜欢体育？——因为它们很有趣。 考查疑问词。第一空，根据答语Because they're interesting可知，此空必须填Why，故排除B和D；第二空，前面does体现了主语she的第三人称单数形式，此空应填动词原形like，故排除A，故选C。 50．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily是一个乐于助人的女孩。无论何时我处于困难中，她都会给予我尽可能多的建议。 考查as...as的用法和不可数名词的修饰词。as....as中用形容词或副词的原级；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，用much来修饰。 故选D。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Do you enjoy any of these ___________? (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：你喜欢这些活动中的任何一个吗？activity是可数名词，意为“活动”；根据“any of these”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 52．Our teacher is a ________ (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我们老师是一个非常体贴的人。她总是帮助我们解决问题。根据“Our teacher is a … person.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“person”；根据句意，此处的意思是“体贴的”。caring表示“体贴的，关心的”。故填caring。 53．________ (open) the window and let the fresh air in. 【答案】Open 【详解】句意：打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。open“打开”，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Open。 54．Her brother doesn’t like ________ (bread). 【答案】bread 【详解】句意： 她哥哥不喜欢面包。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填bread。 55．My mom always tells me not to talk to ________ (strange) on the streets. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要在街上和陌生人说话。根据“My mom always tells me not to talk to…on the streets.”及提示词可知，此处表达不要在街上和陌生人说话，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 56．Andy shows me his three ________ (guitar). 【答案】guitars 【详解】句意：安迪给我看他的三把吉他。句中“three”表示数量“三”，后接可数名词复数，guitar的复数形式为guitars。 57．It’s known that Suzhou is one of __________________ cities in the world. (beautiful) 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据单词提示和句前的“one of”可知，此处应填形容词beautiful的最高级形式the most beautiful，意为“最美丽的”，one of the most beautiful cities，意为“最美丽的城市之一”。故填the most beautiful。 58．I was _____________（surprise） that I met one of my old friends at the station. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶在车站遇到了我的一个老朋友。surprise“惊讶”，名词；由“I was…”可知，此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，用来修饰“我”的感情。故填surprised。 59．What ________ (happen) to you last night? I called you but you didn’t pick up. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了？我打电话给你，但你没接。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词happen“发生”要用过去式。故填happened。 60．I have two__________(dictionary):one is English, the other is Chinese. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我有两本字典：一本是英语的，另一本是汉语的。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数形式，dictionary“字典”，是名词，复数形式是dictionaries，故填dictionaries。 61．Han Meimei is a ___________ (China) girl. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：韩梅梅是一个中国女孩。此处应填Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填girl。 62．Here are some pencil ________ (box). 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：这是一些铅笔盒。根据“some”可知空处填复数形式，box的复数是boxes。故填boxes。 63．The weather is so fine, so I am __________（plan）to have a picnic. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：天气这么好，所以我打算去野餐。plan“计划”，是动词，结合am可知动词应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填planning。 64．You should be __________ (patience) with your parents. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你应该对父母有耐心。patience是名词“耐心”，此处需要形容词patient“有耐心的”，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 65．I have a_______ (Japan) friend who lives in China. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：我有一个住在中国的日本朋友。此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词friend，所以用其形容词形式。故填Japanese。 66．The teachers all think that he is a ____________ (promise) student. 【答案】promising 【详解】句意：老师们都认为他是个有前途的学生。promise是动词或名词，空处作定语修饰student，应用形容词promising“有前途的”。故填promising。 67．The new-media industry attracts young and ________ (create) people. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：新媒体产业吸引了年轻有创造力的人。此处应用动词create“创造”的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作定语修饰people。故填creative。 68．Not all the ______________ (advertise) tell the truth about their products. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：并不是所有的广告都说他们产品的真相。由“Not all the …”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，advertisement“广告”，可数名词。故填advertisements。 69．The king was great, so all the soldiers followed his ____________ (instruct). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：国王很伟大，所以所有的士兵都听从了他的指示。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空处应为名词，动词instruct意为“指导，说明，指示” ，其名词形式为instruction意为“指示，说明，命令”，为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表泛指，故填instructions。 70．Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so __________ (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：九年级的大部分英语老师都很幽默，以至于我们都沉迷于英语课。humour“幽默”，名词；be动词后应用形容词humorous“有幽默感的”作表语。故填humorous。 71．One of the major ____________ of the new area is the lack of public transport. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：新区的主要劣势之一是没有公共交通工具。advantage“优势，优点”，名词；由“the lack of public transport”可知，缺乏公共交通是劣势；disadvantage“劣势，缺点”，名词；再根据“one of the major ...”可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故此处要用复数disadvantages。故填disadvantages。 72．Can you tell me what we usually see on a ________ day? (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我雾天我们通常会看到什么吗？根据“on a...day”可知，空处要用形容词作定语修饰day，fog的形容词形式为foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 73．He felt ________ (happy) because he lost his wallet(钱包) on his way home. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：他感到不开心，因为他在回家的路上丢了钱包。根据“felt”可知，系动词后接形容词；根据“because he lost his wallet on his way home”可知，他丢了钱包，不开心，所以填“happy”的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 74．Is playing basketball ________ (relax)? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：打篮球放松吗？空处修饰“playing basketball”，应用形容词-ing形式。故填relaxing。 75．My shoes need _________（mend）. 【答案】mending 【详解】句意：我的鞋需要修理一下。主语my shoes与动词mend之间是被动关系，sth need doing “某事物需要被做”，故填mending。 76．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more ____________ (confidence). 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：杰克加入了篮球俱乐部，变得更加自信了。“confidence”是名词“信心”，此处需要形容词“自信的”，即“confident”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 77．If you travel to another country, you can experience a ____________ (difference) culture. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：如果你去另一个国家旅行，你可以体验一种不同的文化。difference “差别”，名词。这里修饰名词culture用形容词different“不同的”修饰。故填different。 78．I’m ________ (excite) about the interesting movie. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我对这部有趣的电影很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语，故填excited。 79．Mark Twain is considered one of the greatest ___________ in history. (novel) 【答案】novelists 【详解】句意：马克·吐温被认为是历史上最伟大的小说家之一。novel“小说”，名词；根据“Mark Twain”可知，马克·吐温应是小说家，novelist“小说家”符合题意；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填novelists。 80．This building is one of the most ________ (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：这座建筑是深圳最有名的建筑之一。根据“the most…ones”可知，此处指最有名的建筑，空处需要形容词作定语，celebrate是动词，其形容词形式celebrated表示“著名的，有名的”。故填celebrated。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class. 【答案】 used to be seldom 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“过去是”，用“used to be”结构；第二处表示“很少”，用副词“seldom”。故填used；to；be；seldom。 82．北京动物园有许多种类的动物。 Beijing Zoo has ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 many kinds of animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“许多种类的动物”，“许多种类的”用“many kinds of”，“动物”用“animals”（复数形式表示泛指）。故填many；kinds；of；animals。 83．首先, 我们可以主动提出帮忙做家务, 例如洗碗或者扫地。 First, we can __________ __________ __________ __________ housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor. 【答案】 offer to help with/do 【详解】根据句意可知，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，情态动词can后使用动词原形；help with/do sth.“帮忙做某事”，help使用原形。故填offer；to；help；with/do。 84．你可以询问布朗先生有关这学期学校活动的日期。 You can ________ Mr Brown ________ the dates of the activities this term. 【答案】 ask about 【详解】ask sb about sth“询问某人有关某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填ask；about。 85．在运动会上，我和李华交了朋友。 I __________ __________ with Li Hua at the sports meeting. 【答案】 made friends 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，结合语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填made；friends。 86．你的笔记本在失物招领箱里。 Your notebook is in the ________ and ________ case. 【答案】 lost found 【详解】lost and found case“失物招领箱”，固定搭配。故填lost；found。 87．她是一个留有金黄色长卷发的女孩。 She is a girl ________ ________ ________ ________ hair. 【答案】 with long curly blond/blonde 【详解】分析题干可知，用with的介词短语来填空，表示“具有……的特征”；金黄色长卷发“long curly blond/blonde hair”。故填with；long；curly；blond/blonde。 88．——看， 孩子们在河里游泳。 ——我们要警告他们。 —Look! The children ________ ________ in the river. —We should warn them. 【答案】 are swimming 【详解】根据英汉对照可知空格处填“游泳”，“游泳”swim。由“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are；swimming。 89．我昨天收到了老朋友的信，非常开心。 I ________ ________ one of my old friends yesterday. I was very happy. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时。故填heard；from。 90．中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。 China is one of ________ ________ ________ in the ________. 【答案】 the safest countries world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最安全的国家”和“世界”的英文翻译。根据“China is one of…”可知此处应是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，the safest countries意为“最安全的国家”；world意为“世界”。故填the；safest；countries；world。 91．他越活越开心。 ________ ________ he gets, ________ ________ he is. 【答案】 The older the happier 【详解】在这个句子中，“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”是一个常用的结构，表示“越……，越……”。“the older he gets”表示“他越老”，“the happier he is”表示“他越开心”。虽然“活”在中文里可以表示年龄的增长或生命的延续，但在这个英文翻译中，我们更常用“older”来表示年龄的增长，故填The；older；the；happier。 92．近几年来，广州发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in the past few years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】take place“发生”，根据“in the past few years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语changes是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have；taken；place。 93．好棒啊！他总是能保持乐观态度！ ________ ________ he is! He can always look on the ________ ________! 【答案】 How great bright side 【详解】根据“... he is!”可知此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构，“棒的”great；“保持乐观态度”look on the bright side。故填How；great；bright；side。 94．他把你弟弟和此事联系起来了。 He ________ your brother ________ the matter. 【答案】 connected with 【详解】connect ... with“把……和……联系起来”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填connected；with。 95．妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ her with her English. 【答案】 if/whether I could help 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“我是否可以帮助”，“是否”if或whether；“我”I；“可以”can；“帮助”help。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“asked”可知，此时时态应遵循“主过从必过”原则，故can应用其过去式could，由于其为情态动词，后面应接动词原形，故help用动词原形。故填if/whether；I ；could；help。 96．我们必须停止扔垃圾到海中。 We must ________ ________ the rubbish ________ the sea. 【答案】 stop throwing into 【详解】“must”情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以“停止”填stop；“扔垃圾到海中”译为“throw the rubbish into the sea”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填stop；throwing；into。 97．当我们遇到问题时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet problems, we can ________ ________ our teachers. 【答案】 turn to 【详解】turn to“求助于”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填turn；to。 98．他多大了？ ________ ________ is he? 【答案】 How old 【详解】根据题干和所给汉语可知，是在询问年龄。询问年龄用特殊疑问词how old，句首字母h要大写。故填How ；old。 99．你午餐喜欢吃什么？ What do you ________ ________ breakfast? 【答案】 like for 【详解】like“喜欢”，助动词do后跟动词原形；一日三餐前常与介词for连用，for breakfast“就早餐而言，用于早餐”。故填like；for。 100．我不在时，你们能照顾自己吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ when I am away? 【答案】 look after yourselves 【详解】look after oneself“照顾自己”，根据“you”以及中文提示可知，yourselves表示“你们自己”，情态动词can后面的动词用原形，故填look；after；yourselves。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—_____ can I keep the books？ —Three weeks. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 2．—Excuse me, please look at the sign“No Smoking”. —Sorry, I it. A．don’t notice B．am not noticing C．didn’t notice D．wasn’t noticing 3．—______ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 4． -- ____ is the population of your city? -- About seven ____. A．How many; million B．What; million C．How large; millions of D．How much; million 5．It’s 7o’clock. Tom___________   dinner at home. A．is having B．have C．has D．having 6． ---Are these black pens yours? ---____________. My pens are blue. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they are. 7．—________ the books? —They are on the desk. A．Where is B．Where are C．What are D．What is 8．Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．to sing 9．— What’s that terrible noise downstairs?       — The children ________ a party now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 10．—________ do you go swimming? —Once a week. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 11．I think there will be pollution and trees in the future. A．more;less B．less;more C．fewer;more D．fewer;less 12．—________ is it from the classroom to the library? — About 2 minutes’ walk. A．How B．How long C．How far D．What time 13． — ________________ — She is tall and she has big eyes. A．Where is she from? B．What’s her name? C．What does she look like? D．What does she have ? 14．—________ do you play computer games?· —Every night. A．How long B．When C．How much D．How often 15．– Who’s that?  – A．It’s an eraser. B．It’s under the chair. C．He’s my grandfather. D．He is a worker. 16．— Do you ________ baseball?   — No, my ________ sport is basketball. A．like；like B．favorite；favorite C．like；favorite D．favorite；like 17．Rose be very bored with her job.Because she does the same thing every day. A．must B．can’t C．could D．may not 18．—________ is your classroom like? —It’s very big. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 19．—________ do you usually go on holiday? —About twice a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How old D．How often 20．Don’t talk! Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 21．—Where ________ you ________? —Guangzhou. A．are；come from B．do；from C．/；come from D．are；from 22．________ the weather is, ________ she feels. A．Cold; sad B．Colder; sadder C．The colder; the sadder D．The coldest; the saddest 23．—________ the population of China? —Well, I am not sure. A．How many B．What C．How much D．What’s 24．-_______ does he go swimming? -He goes swimming every day. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 25．where ________ you __________ on vacation last month? A．do;go B．are;go C．did;go D．did;went 26．Wei Wei is _________________. A．five—year—old boy B．a five years boy C．five years old boy D．a five—year—old boy 27．“__________?”  “He is smart and helpful.” A．What does he look like B．What is he look C．What is he like D．What does he like 28．—________ do you clean your classroom? —Once or twice a day. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 29．— How many _________ are there in Great Britain? — Four. It _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A．part; includes B．parts; includes C．part; have D．parts; is 30．---  What ____ he_____ last weekend? --- He went to a movie. A．does; do B．did; go C．did; do D．does; go 31．It is raining ________. I can’t fall ________. A．heavy, asleep B．heavily, sleep C．heavily, asleep D．heavy, asleep 32．—_________ is the weather like in Beijing? —It’s sunny. A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 33．---- Can you walk ______ faster? ---- Sorry, I can’t. I am too tired ______ any more. A．more; to walk B．much; walking C．a lot; walk D．a little; to walk 34． do you go to the library.I usually go to the library twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 35．— _____ is it today?     —It’s Monday. A．What B．What time C．What about D．What day 36．It become much _______ to provide enough energy for a big city with large population. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．easy 37．— Mike, how are you feeling today? — Much _______. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A．good B．better C．well D．best 38．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep. A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid 39．________ is the price of the product? A．How B．How much C．What D．How many 40．________ see the koalas in the zoo. A．We like B．We want C．Do you D．Let’s 41．He needs our help because he is a _________ man now. A．sick B．ill C．illness D．healthy 42．Edward is a very     football player and he plays very______. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 43．It’s good for your__________ to eat ___________ food. A．healthy； health B．healthy； healthy C．health； healthy D．health； health 44．—Why not _______ some fish and rice? —Good idea. A．having B．to have C．have D．has 45．She is ________ a clever girl. She always gets good scores ________ her exams. A．such; for B．such; on C．so; in D．so; on 46．— Here is your fruit, ________ would you like? — I would like to buy some meat and vegetables. A．what else B．which else C．what D．which 47．—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum? —Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．can B．must C．may D．might 48．At first, these questions seemed________, but later I found them ________. A．easily, hardly B．easy, hardly C．easily, hard D．easy, hard 49． — does she PE? —Because they're interesting. A．Why; likes B．Where; like C．Why; like D．What; likes 50．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Do you enjoy any of these ___________? (activity) 52．Our teacher is a ________ (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 53．________ (open) the window and let the fresh air in. 54．Her brother doesn’t like ________ (bread). 55．My mom always tells me not to talk to ________ (strange) on the streets. 56．Andy shows me his three ________ (guitar). 57．It’s known that Suzhou is one of __________________ cities in the world. (beautiful) 58．I was _____________（surprise） that I met one of my old friends at the station. 59．What ________ (happen) to you last night? I called you but you didn’t pick up. 60．I have two__________(dictionary):one is English, the other is Chinese. 61．Han Meimei is a ___________ (China) girl. 62．Here are some pencil ________ (box). 63．The weather is so fine, so I am __________（plan）to have a picnic. 64．You should be __________ (patience) with your parents. 65．I have a_______ (Japan) friend who lives in China. 66．The teachers all think that he is a ____________ (promise) student. 67．The new-media industry attracts young and ________ (create) people. 68．Not all the ______________ (advertise) tell the truth about their products. 69．The king was great, so all the soldiers followed his ____________ (instruct). 70．Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so __________ (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons. 71．One of the major ____________ of the new area is the lack of public transport. (advantage) 72．Can you tell me what we usually see on a ________ day? (fog) 73．He felt ________ (happy) because he lost his wallet(钱包) on his way home. 74．Is playing basketball ________ (relax)? 75．My shoes need _________（mend）. 76．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more ____________ (confidence). 77．If you travel to another country, you can experience a ____________ (difference) culture. 78．I’m ________ (excite) about the interesting movie. 79．Mark Twain is considered one of the greatest ___________ in history. (novel) 80．This building is one of the most ________ (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class. 82．北京动物园有许多种类的动物。 Beijing Zoo has ________ ________ ________ ________. 83．首先, 我们可以主动提出帮忙做家务, 例如洗碗或者扫地。 First, we can __________ __________ __________ __________ housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor. 84．你可以询问布朗先生有关这学期学校活动的日期。 You can ________ Mr Brown ________ the dates of the activities this term. 85．在运动会上，我和李华交了朋友。 I __________ __________ with Li Hua at the sports meeting. 86．你的笔记本在失物招领箱里。 Your notebook is in the ________ and ________ case. 87．她是一个留有金黄色长卷发的女孩。 She is a girl ________ ________ ________ ________ hair. 88．——看， 孩子们在河里游泳。 ——我们要警告他们。 —Look! The children ________ ________ in the river. —We should warn them. 89．我昨天收到了老朋友的信，非常开心。 I ________ ________ one of my old friends yesterday. I was very happy. 90．中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。 China is one of ________ ________ ________ in the ________. 91．他越活越开心。 ________ ________ he gets, ________ ________ he is. 92．近几年来，广州发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in the past few years. 93．好棒啊！他总是能保持乐观态度！ ________ ________ he is! He can always look on the ________ ________! 94．他把你弟弟和此事联系起来了。 He ________ your brother ________ the matter. 95．妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ her with her English. 96．我们必须停止扔垃圾到海中。 We must ________ ________ the rubbish ________ the sea. 97．当我们遇到问题时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet problems, we can ________ ________ our teachers. 98．他多大了？ ________ ________ is he? 99．你午餐喜欢吃什么？ What do you ________ ________ breakfast? 100．我不在时，你们能照顾自己吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ when I am away? 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $