精品解析：安徽六安市汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期6月模考英语试卷

汇文中学2026届适应性考试英语学科 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中撒选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. How will Linda celebrate the festival? A. B. C. 3. Who will prepare the food? A. Elsa. B. Jack. C. Tim 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Team Tiger is so great. B. Teamwork is important. C. It's hard to win a match. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject is more interesting to Lily? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 7. What will the speakers do together later? A. Do homework. B. Discuss hobbies. C. Take a test. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the tools like? A. Small and cute. B. Warm and smooth. C. Old but nice. 9. What does the father think is important for making tea? A. Cups. B. Water. C. Tea leaves. 10. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It tastes quite fresh. B. It keeps him healthy. C. It makes him relaxed. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. Where were the balloons hung? A. On the wall. B. On the chair. C. On the trees. 13. What did Grandpa use to be? A、A baseball coach. B. A football player. C. A successful cook. 14. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa's fans. B. Grandpa's friends. C. Grandpa's relatives. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A party. B. A match. C. A slow. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When Traditional Chinese Culture Meets Modern Technology Relationship They can ________ each other and create something amazing. Examples ●Technology gives historical stories bright colors and new ________. ●Traditional music spreads through the internet. ●In museums, special ________ allow visitors to "step into" history. ●With new paintbrushes, anyone can practice on the clean, reusable ________. Advantages Technology helps people to enjoy and spread our ________ culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I get bored with playing the piano every day. —You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a ________. A. task B. sense C. sign D. waste 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. natural C. complete D. private 3. —When you have a few more minutes to rest between classes, what do you prefer to do? —Doing sports with my classmates comes ________ to me as my first choice. A. patiently B. hardly C. strangely D. naturally 4. —Xiao Li has changed a lot since he was a ninth grader. —Yeah. Being a graduate of junior high school has ________ all his sense of duty. A. taken in B. made up C. brought out D. given out 5. The actor Wang Yibo showed great ________ when performing a traditional Peking Opera segment on the stage of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, though he’s not a professional opera singer. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 6. You can truly know a person only by getting along with them ________. A. in person B. in public C. in surprise D. in trouble 7. Reading the new words again ________ you forget them can help you remember them better. A. till B. since C. before D. unless 8. —I’m always nervous before exams and make silly mistakes. —You need to stay calm. A ________ state of mind is the key to good grades. A. painful B. sleepy C. peaceful D. strict 9. —It’s raining cats and dogs, but I can’t find my umbrella anywhere. —The red one? I saw it ________ the wall just now. A. through B. beyond C. against D. across 10. —Shall we be volunteers in our community during the summer holiday? —________! I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was an old miser (吝啬鬼) who lived in a house with a garden. The old miser used to ____11____ all his gold coins under stones in his garden. Every ____12____ before he went to bed, the miser went out into his garden to count his coins. He continued the ____13____ daily life every day, but he never spent one golden coin. One day, a thief (小偷) ____14____ the old miser hiding his coins. When the old miser went back into his house, the thief went to the hiding place and ____15____ all the gold. The following day, as the miser came out to count his coins, he found they were gone and started ____16____ loudly. His neighbor heard the sound and came running, asking what had happened. When he heard what happened, the neighbor asked, “Why didn’t you just keep the money in your house? It would have been ____17____ there.” The neighbor continued, “Having it inside the house would make it easier to ____18____ when you need to buy something.” “Buy something?” answered the miser, “I was never going to spend my gold.” Upon hearing this, the neighbor picked up a ____19____ and threw it. Then, he said, “If that is the case, then keep the stone. It is not ____20____ anything, just like the gold you have lost.” 11. A. enjoy B. make C. take D. hide 12. A. room B. group C. night D. year 13. A. same B. different C. loud D. useful 14. A. reminded B. felt C. dreamed D. saw 15. A. refused B. stole C. checked D. created 16. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. singing 17. A. dangerous B. important C. safe D. unbelievable 18. A. open B. use C. bring D. protect 19. A. stone B. toy C. key D. hat 20. A. helpful B. good C. worth D. special B During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, one of the most eye-catching and high-tech shows was the robot martial arts performance Wu BOT. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang was born in 1990 in Zhejiang Province. As a child, he showed great ____21____ in science and robots. His dream was to build smart robots that could move like real kung fu masters one day. In college, Wang started to make robots. He once made a small four-legged robot ____22____ only 200 yuan. This early success gave him more hope for the future. Later, he went to Shanghai University, where he built XDog, a four-legged robot. That project helped him see a ____23____ future in robotics. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics. At first, things were very hard. He had little ____24____ and worked in a small room. But he never ____25____. His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs (突破) in robotics. In 2023, they ____26____ the H1, a full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips (后空翻). In 2025, the H1 appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and gave a surprising Yangge Bot. This year, the upgraded (升级) H2 and the new G1 appeared on the stage. They ran fast, changed positions in groups, and did kung fu moves with children, showing tricks, staff forms and sword dancing. These robots can also be used in ____27____ situations where people need help, such as challenging shows or rescue (营救) work. Wang ____28____ that high dynamic (动态), high teamwork robot technology will be widely used in the future. From a young robot lover to a ____29____ engineer, Wang shows us that following our ____30____ and working hard can make them come true. 21. A. fear B. difficulty C. interest D. space 22. A. wasting B. using C. saving D. hiding 23. A. dark B. common C. boring D. bright 24. A. money B. time C. energy D. information 25. A. made sure B. gave up C. looked after D. took off 26. A. trusted B. returned C. created D. avoided 27. A. lovely B. dangerous C. similar D. comfortable 28. A. believes B. doubts C. worries D. complains 29. A. cruel B. lucky C. quiet D. successful 30. A. rules B. journeys C. experiments D. dreams Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Helen, I heard you travelled to Hefei during the Labor Day holiday. ____31____ B: It was wonderful. I visited many interesting places. A: That sounds good. ____32____ B: I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival in Luogang Park. A: ____33____ Is that true? B: Of course! There were thousands of music fans. ____34____ A: That must be really lively. Did you have a great time? B: ____35____ It was so hot and crowded, which made me feel a little tired. A: Anyway, you still had a rich and special holiday trip. A. Not really. B. How was your trip? C. The place was full of fun. D. Did you do anything special there? E. Were there lots of people at the festival? F. I know it is very popular among young people. G. I enjoyed some rock and rap performances there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dunhuang Museum Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86)155 6977 1025. 36. What do the pottery figures in the museum show? A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making. 37. What can we infer about the art in the Mogao Caves? A. It changed over time. B. It stopped in early times. C. It came only from China. D. It had no stories at all. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A sports poster. B For a long time, people have wondered if we are alone in the universe and if there are other planets like Earth that can support life. Now, a team of scientists led by Chinese researchers has made an exciting discovery. They found a planet called Kepler-725c by using a special method called TTV. Kepler-725c is a super-Earth, which means it is bigger than our Earth. It is about 10 times heavier and takes 207.5 days to go around its star. This is similar to how long it takes Earth to go around the Sun. It lies in the habitable area, where the temperature is just right for water. The scientists used TTV to find this planet. They looked at another planet in the same system, called Kepler-725b, and checked how its orbit (轨道) changed. These changes helped them find out that Kepler-725c was there. This method, TTV, is different from other ways of finding planets, like looking at how a star moves or how a planet covers some of a star’s light. TTV can find planets that other methods might miss. ________ It shows that TTV can be a powerful tool for finding planets that might have life. It also gives new ideas for future space projects in China, like the China Space Station Telescope (中国空间站望远镜) and the Earth 2.0 projects. The research was done with help from other universities and space labs in China and Germany. The findings were published in a famous science magazine called Nature Astronomy. This discovery makes us hopeful that we might not be alone in the universe. 39. What does the underlined word “habitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very hot. B. Too cold. C. Hard to reach. D. Suitable for life. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. This discovery is very important. B. The planet is very far away. C. Scientists are still studying the planet. D. Scientists have given up studying this planet. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kepler-725c takes 365 days to circle its star. B. Kepler-725c is smaller and lighter than Earth. C. Chinese scientists did the research all on their own. D. The discovery offers new ideas for China’s space projects. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of TTV B. Future space projects in China C. Different ways to study stars in space D. A new finding about a special planet in space C In recent years, many cities across China have started using smart waste bins to make garbage collection easier and more eco-friendly. Different from traditional bins, these smart ones are equipped with small sensors (传感器) inside—their main job is to track (追踪) how full the bins are in real time. When a bin is nearly full, the sensor immediately sends a signal to the city’s central garbage collection center. The center then sends workers and trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin, ________. This avoids the old problem of workers checking every bin one by one, which saves a lot of time and greatly reduces fuel use for garbage trucks. A study carried out in Shanghai last year compared key data before and after the city introduced smart waste bins. It found two main positive changes. First, the monthly number of garbage collection trips was cut—the city used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month, but now only 60 trips are needed. Second, the smart bins have clear signs for different waste types, so more people sort their garbage correctly. The correct sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%. These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage management process much more efficient. “Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools. They show how technology can help us build greener cities,” said a city management official. Now, these smart bins are being used by more cities to push for better environmental protection. 43. What is the function of the sensors in smart waste bins? A. To track whether the bins are full. B. To teach people how to sort waste. C. To make noise when the bin is full. D. To clean the bins automatically when dirty. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. so they often forget to collect some full bins B. and it makes garbage collection much quicker C. and it makes the bins look messier than before D. but it increases the cost of garbage management 45. Which correctly shows the changes in Shanghai’s garbage-related data after using smart waste bins? A. B. C. D. D ①Winter can be a difficult time for many people. The days are short, the weather is cold, and some people feel sad or tired more easily. Scientists call this “winter blues” or seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Can drinking coffee help improve our mood (心情) during winter? Some studies suggest that it might. ②A European study asked people about their coffee drinking habits in winter. Twenty percent of them said that drinking a few cups of coffee each day made them feel better. Another study found that 75 mg of caffeine (咖啡因) every four hours helped people stay in a good mood. ③More importantly, a large study in 2015 looked at research from 11 different studies with over 330,000 people. The results showed that drinking coffee might reduce the risk of depression (抑郁). In fact, each cup of coffee people drank every day lowered their risk of depression by 8%. The study found that drinking one to five cups of coffee daily could help lift people’s mood. ④However, a recent study showed different results. It found that one cup of coffee a day helped improve moods, but drinking more than that didn’t provide other advantages. ⑤So how does coffee help? As a stimulant, coffee can wake up our brains, give us energy, and make us feel warmer and happier. This is especially helpful during winter, when many people naturally feel slower and more tired. But coffee isn’t perfect. It can also make some people feel worried or nervous. It can also make it harder to fall asleep, especially if you drink it late in the day. ⑥Scientists agree that coffee cannot cure (治愈) serious depression or SAD. But for people who just feel a bit down during winter, a cup or two of coffee might make them feel better and more active. Remember, drinking too much coffee may cause problems like feeling nervous or sleeping poorly. 46. What did the study in 2015 find about coffee? A. Coffee worked better than other drinks. B. Only five cups of coffee a day were helpful. C. Drinking coffee could cause depression. D. Coffee might lower the risk of depression. 47. What does the underlined word “stimulant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Something that makes people sleepy. B. Something that is often added to coffee. C. Something that helps people stay calm. D. Something that makes our bodies more active. 48. How does the writer develop the text? A. By explaining how caffeine works in the brain. B. By listing research results and giving advice. C. By comparing different studies on caffeine. D. By telling stories of people with “winter blues”. 49. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. E Teeth are among the most important parts of our body. We use toothpaste (牙膏) every day to keep our teeth strong and healthy. However, unlike bones (骨头), adult teeth can’t repair themselves if they are damaged (损害). The enamel (牙釉质) is the hardest material that coats and protects our teeth. Over time, it can wear down. This is partly because of acids (酸) in foods and drinks. Even people who take great care of their teeth will still experience enamel breakdown. When this happens, the teeth will decay (腐烂) more easily. Traditional toothpaste can help strengthen enamel, but it cannot bring back lost enamel. Once enamel is gone, the body can’t make more of it. To solve the problem, scientists have developed a new type of toothpaste made from sheep’s wool. Scientists in London wanted to find a natural way to make new enamel. They thought keratin (角蛋白) might work. In the study, researchers took keratin from sheep’s wool. They found that when this kind of keratin was mixed with saliva (唾液), it created a material as strong as natural enamel. The researchers are excited about the results, because keratin can be taken from many materials that are normally wasted. One such wasted source of keratin is human hair. That means one day, we might see different types of natural toothpaste available, even some made with human hair. Since the new toothpaste doesn’t use any harmful chemicals, it could be much safer as well. 50. What may happen to tooth enamel over time? A. It changes color easily. B. It gets thinner but harder. C. It can repair itself naturally. D. It becomes weaker because of acids. 51. What can we learn from the study? A. Traditional toothpaste is much safer. B. Sheep’s wool can directly repair damaged teeth. C. Keratin can help create a material similar to enamel. D. Human saliva is able to protect enamel like toothpaste. 52. Which may the writer agree with about the future toothpaste? A. It will probably be made from human hair. B. It will be too expensive for most people to afford. C. It will be used to treat serious toothaches. D. It will become the most popular toothpaste on the market. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river. Every morning, as the sun rose, she flew to the river to drink fresh water and look for small seeds to eat. The river was her only water source (来源), and a smooth stone by the bank was her safe standing place, just right for her small body. One night, a heavy rain came with strong winds. The next morning, Lulu was shocked to find the river had risen high. She tried several times to get closer but feared falling into the river. Lulu felt worried and flew around the river anxiously (焦虑地), trying to find a safe way to get water. She first saw a thin branch (树枝) on the water, but it was too weak to hold her. Then she noticed big, thick, dry leaves by the bank, strong enough to support her light body. A clever idea hit her. She picked three large leaves, put them together, and tied them tightly with thin grass to make a “leaf boat”. Lulu took a deep breath and carefully stood on the leaf boat. She used her wings to push the water gently, and the boat moved slowly to the clear area of the river. She drank enough water happily, and even found some small seeds on the water. After drinking, she pushed the boat back to the bank safely. 53. Where did Lulu find fresh water every morning?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Lulu use to tie the leaves together?(不超5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What other ways do you have to get the water? Give Lulu a suggestion.(不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Our trip to the museum was smooth and we finished all activities as planned last T_______ (周四). 57. With the development of science and technology, news can be sent to every c________ (角落) of the world in seconds. 58. The kids helped their dad f________ (修理) the car last weekend. 59. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made w________ (奇观) around the world. 60. The astronauts have carried out many experiments since they e________ (进入) the space station. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共5小题；满分20分） 61. 英语习语（idiom）往往蕴含着深刻的智慧。它们能帮助我们理解生活，指引我们的行动。 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“我最喜欢的一句英语习语”征文活动。请你给英语报投稿，分享一句对你影响最深的英语习语。 你可以从以下三个习语中选择一个： 1. Practice makes perfect. 2. Many hands make a light work. 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 写作内容： 1. Explain the meaning of the idiom in your own words. 2. Share a real experience from your own life that shows the meaning of this idiom. 3. How will it guide you to face difficulties? 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The idiom I choose is “________________________” It means that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷尾语 没有题了 或许，我们只能送你们到这儿了 一路走来，难免有完形的纠结、阅读的磕绊 愿大家与所有遗憾和解，留住这段纯粹又滚烫的青春时光 汇文中学九年级英语组全体老师用经典时态为你祝福： 愿一般过去时的所有沉淀，都化作此刻的底气： 愿现在完成时的所有付出，都开花结果；愿一般将来时的漫漫前路，尽是无限惊喜。 中考，从不是人生故事的句点 它只是一个温柔的转折连词 翻过这一页 你的人生，是热烈向前、永远向上的将来进行时 所有精彩，正在发生，未完待续 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇文中学2026届适应性考试英语学科 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中撒选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. How will Linda celebrate the festival? A. B. C. 3. Who will prepare the food? A. Elsa. B. Jack. C. Tim 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Team Tiger is so great. B. Teamwork is important. C. It's hard to win a match. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject is more interesting to Lily? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 7. What will the speakers do together later? A. Do homework. B. Discuss hobbies. C. Take a test. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the tools like? A. Small and cute. B. Warm and smooth. C. Old but nice. 9. What does the father think is important for making tea? A. Cups. B. Water. C. Tea leaves. 10. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It tastes quite fresh. B. It keeps him healthy. C. It makes him relaxed. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. Where were the balloons hung? A. On the wall. B. On the chair. C. On the trees. 13. What did Grandpa use to be? A、A baseball coach. B. A football player. C. A successful cook. 14. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa's fans. B. Grandpa's friends. C. Grandpa's relatives. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A party. B. A match. C. A slow. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When Traditional Chinese Culture Meets Modern Technology Relationship They can ________ each other and create something amazing. Examples ●Technology gives historical stories bright colors and new ________. ●Traditional music spreads through the internet. ●In museums, special ________ allow visitors to "step into" history. ●With new paintbrushes, anyone can practice on the clean, reusable ________. Advantages Technology helps people to enjoy and spread our ________ culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I get bored with playing the piano every day. —You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a ________. A. task B. sense C. sign D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对每天弹钢琴感到厌烦。——你应该从中找到乐趣，而不是把它看作是一项任务。 考查名词词义辨析。task任务；sense感觉；sign标志；waste浪费。根据“You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a...”可知，此处指不应把弹钢琴看作是一项任务，而应从中找到乐趣，所以用task“任务”符合语境。故选A。 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. natural C. complete D. private 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有必要把会议的整个过程写下来吗？——当然。我们需要一份每个人所说内容的完整记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；natural自然的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting?”以及“Of course.”可知，是把会议的整个过程写下来，应是需要完整记录每个人所说内容。故选C。 3. —When you have a few more minutes to rest between classes, what do you prefer to do? —Doing sports with my classmates comes ________ to me as my first choice. A. patiently B. hardly C. strangely D. naturally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——课间休息多了几分钟之后，你更喜欢做什么？——和我的同学一起做运动自然而然就成了我的首选。 patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然而然地。根据“as my first choice”可知，做运动是本能且自然的首选，符合语境。 4. —Xiao Li has changed a lot since he was a ninth grader. —Yeah. Being a graduate of junior high school has ________ all his sense of duty. A. taken in B. made up C. brought out D. given out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小李从九年级起变化很大。——是啊。成为初中毕业生激发了他所有的责任感。 taken in吸收、理解；made up编造、弥补；brought out使显现、激发；given out分发、发出（光、热等）。根据语境，“成为初中毕业生”应是“激发”了责任感，brought out符合句意。 5. The actor Wang Yibo showed great ________ when performing a traditional Peking Opera segment on the stage of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, though he’s not a professional opera singer. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：演员王一博在2026年春晚舞台上表演传统京剧片段时展现了极大的勇气，尽管他并不是一名专业的戏曲歌手。 courage勇气；thought想法；progress进步；victory胜利。根据后半句“though he’s not a professional opera singer”可知，非专业人士挑战专业领域需要很大的勇气。应填courage。 6. You can truly know a person only by getting along with them ________. A. in person B. in public C. in surprise D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有亲自与一个人相处，你才能真正了解他。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in trouble处于困境中。根据“truly know a person only by getting along with them”可知，只有“亲自”相处才能真正了解一个人，in person符合语境。 7. Reading the new words again ________ you forget them can help you remember them better. A. till B. since C. before D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在忘记生词之前再读一遍可以帮助你更好地记住它们。 考查连词辨析。till直到；since自从；before在……之前 ；unless除非。根据“Reading the new words again...you forget them”可知，此处是指在忘记生词之前再读一遍。故选C。 8. —I’m always nervous before exams and make silly mistakes. —You need to stay calm. A ________ state of mind is the key to good grades. A. painful B. sleepy C. peaceful D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我考试前总是紧张，犯一些愚蠢的错误。——你需要保持冷静。平静的心态是取得好成绩的关键。 painful痛苦的；sleepy困倦的；peaceful平静的/安宁的；strict严格的。根据前句“stay calm”可知，冷静对应的是“平静的”心态，应填peaceful。 9. —It’s raining cats and dogs, but I can’t find my umbrella anywhere. —The red one? I saw it ________ the wall just now. A. through B. beyond C. against D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我到处都找不到我的伞。——红色的那个？我刚才看到它靠在墙上。 考查介词辨析。through通过，指从物体内部穿过；beyond超出；against靠；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过。根据“...the wall”可知，此处指雨伞靠在墙上。故选C。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in our community during the summer holiday? —________! I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去社区做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了！我很期待。 Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Never mind没关系。根据后一句“I’m looking forward to that.”可知，答话人很期待，认为这个建议很不错。应填It couldn’t be better。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was an old miser (吝啬鬼) who lived in a house with a garden. The old miser used to ____11____ all his gold coins under stones in his garden. Every ____12____ before he went to bed, the miser went out into his garden to count his coins. He continued the ____13____ daily life every day, but he never spent one golden coin. One day, a thief (小偷) ____14____ the old miser hiding his coins. When the old miser went back into his house, the thief went to the hiding place and ____15____ all the gold. The following day, as the miser came out to count his coins, he found they were gone and started ____16____ loudly. His neighbor heard the sound and came running, asking what had happened. When he heard what happened, the neighbor asked, “Why didn’t you just keep the money in your house? It would have been ____17____ there.” The neighbor continued, “Having it inside the house would make it easier to ____18____ when you need to buy something.” “Buy something?” answered the miser, “I was never going to spend my gold.” Upon hearing this, the neighbor picked up a ____19____ and threw it. Then, he said, “If that is the case, then keep the stone. It is not ____20____ anything, just like the gold you have lost.” 11. A. enjoy B. make C. take D. hide 12. A. room B. group C. night D. year 13. A. same B. different C. loud D. useful 14. A. reminded B. felt C. dreamed D. saw 15. A. refused B. stole C. checked D. created 16. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. singing 17. A. dangerous B. important C. safe D. unbelievable 18. A. open B. use C. bring D. protect 19. A. stone B. toy C. key D. hat 20. A. helpful B. good C. worth D. special 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个吝啬鬼把金币藏在花园的石头下，被小偷偷走后痛哭。邻居用一块石头点醒他：从不使用的金币就像石头一样毫无价值。 【11题详解】 句意：这个老吝啬鬼过去常把他所有的金币藏在花园的石头下。 下文提到“the thief went to the hiding place”，说明金币是被藏起来的。hide符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上睡觉前，吝啬鬼都会去花园数他的硬币。 后文明确说“before he went to bed”，睡前的时间是晚上。night符合时间描述。 【13题详解】 句意：他每天继续着同样的日常生活。 上文说他每天数钱，下文说从不花钱，说明日子日复一日没有变化。same与“continued”和“every day”呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，一个小偷看见老吝啬鬼藏他的硬币。 小偷只有先看到藏钱的位置和过程，才能在下文去偷。saw意为“看见”，是后续偷窃行为的前提。 【15题详解】 句意：小偷去藏钱的地方偷走了所有的金子。 主语是thief，动作自然是偷窃。下文说金币不见了，说明被偷走了。stole意为“偷走”，符合小偷的身份和行为。 【16题详解】 句意：他发现金币不见了，开始大声哭喊。 吝啬鬼最爱的是钱，发现钱没了自然伤心。crying意为“哭喊”，符合他悲痛的反应，也引来了邻居。 【17题详解】 句意：把钱放在家里那里会很安全。 邻居的意思是家里比花园更安全，不容易被偷。safe与下文小偷在花园偷走金币形成对比。 【18题详解】 句意：“需要买东西时使用起来也更方便。” 钱是用来花的，买东西时要用到钱。use符合日常生活的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这话，邻居捡起一块石头扔了出去。 上文提到金币藏在石头下面，邻居捡起石头来讽刺吝啬鬼。stone与后文“keep the stone”直接对应。 【20题详解】 句意：“它没有任何价值，就像你丢失的金子一样。” 邻居用石头讽刺吝啬鬼：既然金子从不使用，丢了就和石头一样没用。worth意为“价值”，not worth anything意为“一文不值”，点明了寓言的寓意。 B During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, one of the most eye-catching and high-tech shows was the robot martial arts performance Wu BOT. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang was born in 1990 in Zhejiang Province. As a child, he showed great ____21____ in science and robots. His dream was to build smart robots that could move like real kung fu masters one day. In college, Wang started to make robots. He once made a small four-legged robot ____22____ only 200 yuan. This early success gave him more hope for the future. Later, he went to Shanghai University, where he built XDog, a four-legged robot. That project helped him see a ____23____ future in robotics. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics. At first, things were very hard. He had little ____24____ and worked in a small room. But he never ____25____. His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs (突破) in robotics. In 2023, they ____26____ the H1, a full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips (后空翻). In 2025, the H1 appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and gave a surprising Yangge Bot. This year, the upgraded (升级) H2 and the new G1 appeared on the stage. They ran fast, changed positions in groups, and did kung fu moves with children, showing tricks, staff forms and sword dancing. These robots can also be used in ____27____ situations where people need help, such as challenging shows or rescue (营救) work. Wang ____28____ that high dynamic (动态), high teamwork robot technology will be widely used in the future. From a young robot lover to a ____29____ engineer, Wang shows us that following our ____30____ and working hard can make them come true. 21. A. fear B. difficulty C. interest D. space 22. A. wasting B. using C. saving D. hiding 23. A. dark B. common C. boring D. bright 24. A. money B. time C. energy D. information 25. A. made sure B. gave up C. looked after D. took off 26. A. trusted B. returned C. created D. avoided 27. A. lovely B. dangerous C. similar D. comfortable 28. A. believes B. doubts C. worries D. complains 29. A. cruel B. lucky C. quiet D. successful 30. A. rules B. journeys C. experiments D. dreams 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴从小对机器人充满兴趣，经过不懈努力和坚持，最终在机器人领域取得成功并实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：小时候，他对科学和机器人表现出极大的兴趣。 根据前文“As a child”及后文“His dream was to build smart robots”可知，此处描述他对科学和机器人的“兴趣”，show great interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。fear“害怕”、difficulty“困难”和space“空间”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾经只用200元制作了一个小型的四足机器人。 根据后文“only 200 yuan”可知，此处表示“使用”200元制作机器人，using为现在分词作方式状语。wasting“浪费”、saving“节省，救”和hiding“隐藏”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那个项目帮助他看到了机器人领域光明的未来。 根据前文“This early success gave him more hope for the future.”可知，早期的成功给了他希望，因此他看到了“光明的”未来，用bright。dark“黑暗的”、common“普通的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他资金很少，在一个小房间里工作。 根据前文“At first, things were very hard.”和后文“worked in a small room”可知，创业初期条件艰苦，缺乏资金，用money。time“时间”、energy“能量，精力”和information“信息”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃。 根据转折词“But”和前文的艰难处境可知，尽管困难重重，他从未“放弃”，用gave up。made sure“确保”、looked after“照顾”和took off“脱下，起飞”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年，他们研发了H1，这是中国一款全尺寸的人形机器人，能奔跑、做后空翻。 根据前文“His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs”可知，团队取得了突破，此处指“研发/创造”出新产品H1，用created。trusted“信任”、returned“返回”和avoided“避免”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这些机器人也可以用于人们需要帮助的危险情况，如具有挑战性的表演或营救工作。 根据后文“where people need help, such as challenging shows or rescue work”可知，救援工作通常发生在“危险的”情况中，用dangerous。lovely“可爱的”、similar“相似的”和comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：王相信高动态、高协作的机器人技术在未来将被广泛应用。 根据后文“will be widely used in the future”可知，这是他对未来技术前景的积极预测，因此是“相信”，用believes。doubts“怀疑”、worries“担心”和complains“抱怨”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：从一个年轻的机器人爱好者到一个成功的工程师，王向我们展示了追随梦想并努力工作就能实现它们。 根据前文描述他创立公司并取得多项突破，可知他现在是一个“成功的”工程师，用successful。cruel“残忍的”、lucky“幸运的”和quiet“安静的”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：从一个年轻的机器人爱好者到一个成功的工程师，王向我们展示了追随梦想并努力工作就能实现它们。 根据前文“His dream was to build smart robots”及后文“make them come true”可知，此处指追随“梦想”并让梦想成真，用dreams。rules“规则”、journeys“旅程”和experiments“实验”均不符。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Helen, I heard you travelled to Hefei during the Labor Day holiday. ____31____ B: It was wonderful. I visited many interesting places. A: That sounds good. ____32____ B: I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival in Luogang Park. A: ____33____ Is that true? B: Of course! There were thousands of music fans. ____34____ A: That must be really lively. Did you have a great time? B: ____35____ It was so hot and crowded, which made me feel a little tired. A: Anyway, you still had a rich and special holiday trip. A. Not really. B. How was your trip? C. The place was full of fun. D. Did you do anything special there? E. Were there lots of people at the festival? F. I know it is very popular among young people. G. I enjoyed some rock and rap performances there. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问Helen五一假期去合肥旅行的情况，Helen分享了她的行程，包括参加音乐节的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是A询问Helen的旅行怎么样。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival...”可知，A是在询问具体做了什么特别的事情。选项D“Did you do anything special there?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 空格后紧接着“Is that true?”，说明前半句是一个陈述句，且B的回答“Of course! There were thousands of music fans.”是在证实该陈述。选项F“I know it is very popular among young people.”是陈述句，且人气高与人多逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 上文提到了音乐节和人群，下文A说“That must be really lively.”。选项G“I enjoyed some rock and rap performances there.”补充了音乐节的具体活动内容，与“热闹”的氛围相呼应，且比选项C更具体贴合音乐节主题。 【35题详解】 上文A问“Did you have a great time?”，下文B解释说“It was so hot and crowded, which made me feel a little tired.”说明体验并不完美。选项A“Not really.”符合这种略带否定的回答。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dunhuang Museum Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86)155 6977 1025. 36. What do the pottery figures in the museum show? A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making. 37. What can we infer about the art in the Mogao Caves? A. It changed over time. B. It stopped in early times. C. It came only from China. D. It had no stories at all. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A sports poster. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌的两处文化地标——敦煌博物馆和莫高窟。 【36题详解】 根据“Dunhuang Museum”部分中“Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，陶俑展示了唐代的时尚。 【37题详解】 根据“Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art”部分中“The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art.”可知，莫高窟的飞天形象从早期纤细的造型，逐渐变为唐代风格的丰满造型，并且他们柔软的衣服显示了印度艺术是如何慢慢与中国艺术融合在一起的，由此可推断出，莫高窟的艺术是随时间发展变化的。 【38题详解】 文章介绍了敦煌的两处景点，末尾留下联系方式邀请游客参观，符合旅行指南的内容特征。 B For a long time, people have wondered if we are alone in the universe and if there are other planets like Earth that can support life. Now, a team of scientists led by Chinese researchers has made an exciting discovery. They found a planet called Kepler-725c by using a special method called TTV. Kepler-725c is a super-Earth, which means it is bigger than our Earth. It is about 10 times heavier and takes 207.5 days to go around its star. This is similar to how long it takes Earth to go around the Sun. It lies in the habitable area, where the temperature is just right for water. The scientists used TTV to find this planet. They looked at another planet in the same system, called Kepler-725b, and checked how its orbit (轨道) changed. These changes helped them find out that Kepler-725c was there. This method, TTV, is different from other ways of finding planets, like looking at how a star moves or how a planet covers some of a star’s light. TTV can find planets that other methods might miss. ________ It shows that TTV can be a powerful tool for finding planets that might have life. It also gives new ideas for future space projects in China, like the China Space Station Telescope (中国空间站望远镜) and the Earth 2.0 projects. The research was done with help from other universities and space labs in China and Germany. The findings were published in a famous science magazine called Nature Astronomy. This discovery makes us hopeful that we might not be alone in the universe. 39. What does the underlined word “habitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very hot. B. Too cold. C. Hard to reach. D. Suitable for life. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. This discovery is very important. B. The planet is very far away. C. Scientists are still studying the planet. D. Scientists have given up studying this planet. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kepler-725c takes 365 days to circle its star. B. Kepler-725c is smaller and lighter than Earth. C. Chinese scientists did the research all on their own. D. The discovery offers new ideas for China’s space projects. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of TTV B. Future space projects in China C. Different ways to study stars in space D. A new finding about a special planet in space 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家利用TTV方法发现的宜居系外行星Kepler-725c，并阐述了该发现的意义和对中国未来太空项目的启发。 【39题详解】 根据文中“It lies in the habitable area, where the temperature is just right for water.”，可知“habitable”表示温度适宜水存在，即“适合生命生存”。 【40题详解】 根据上下文，空后内容是该发现的意义（TTV是寻找宜居行星的有力工具，为中国未来太空项目提供新思路），因此此处段首句应总述该发现的重要性。 【41题详解】 文中提到Kepler-725c绕恒星一周需要207.5天，不是365天（takes 207.5 days to go around its star）；它比地球更大、更重（it is bigger than our Earth. It is about 10 times heavier）；研究得到了中德其他大学和太空实验室的帮助（with help from other universities and space labs in China and Germany），并非中国科学家独立完成；文中提到“It also gives new ideas for future space projects in China”，该发现为中国太空项目提供了新思路。 【42题详解】 文章围绕“发现新的系外行星Kepler-725c”展开，介绍了行星特征、发现方法和意义。 C In recent years, many cities across China have started using smart waste bins to make garbage collection easier and more eco-friendly. Different from traditional bins, these smart ones are equipped with small sensors (传感器) inside—their main job is to track (追踪) how full the bins are in real time. When a bin is nearly full, the sensor immediately sends a signal to the city’s central garbage collection center. The center then sends workers and trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin, ________. This avoids the old problem of workers checking every bin one by one, which saves a lot of time and greatly reduces fuel use for garbage trucks. A study carried out in Shanghai last year compared key data before and after the city introduced smart waste bins. It found two main positive changes. First, the monthly number of garbage collection trips was cut—the city used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month, but now only 60 trips are needed. Second, the smart bins have clear signs for different waste types, so more people sort their garbage correctly. The correct sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%. These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage management process much more efficient. “Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools. They show how technology can help us build greener cities,” said a city management official. Now, these smart bins are being used by more cities to push for better environmental protection. 43. What is the function of the sensors in smart waste bins? A. To track whether the bins are full. B. To teach people how to sort waste. C. To make noise when the bin is full. D. To clean the bins automatically when dirty. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. so they often forget to collect some full bins B. and it makes garbage collection much quicker C. and it makes the bins look messier than before D. but it increases the cost of garbage management 45. Which correctly shows the changes in Shanghai’s garbage-related data after using smart waste bins? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶通过传感器实时监测桶内垃圾量，按需清运，大幅提升效率。以上海为例，它减少了清运次数、提高了分类正确率，助力环保与高效垃圾管理。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“their main job is to track (追踪) how full the bins are in real time”可知，智能垃圾桶中的传感器的功能是实时追踪垃圾桶是否装满。 【44题详解】 空格前说“The center then sends workers and trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin”，后文提到“This avoids the old problem of workers checking every bin one by one, which saves a lot of time”。因此空格处需要填一个正面效果，B选项“这让垃圾收集变得快得多”正好承接上下文。 【45题详解】 根据第二段的数据“the city used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month, but now only 60 trips are needed…The correct sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%.”可知，垃圾收运次数从每月90次降到了60次，垃圾分类正确率从35% 提高到了65%，与图D的折线图对应。 D ①Winter can be a difficult time for many people. The days are short, the weather is cold, and some people feel sad or tired more easily. Scientists call this “winter blues” or seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Can drinking coffee help improve our mood (心情) during winter? Some studies suggest that it might. ②A European study asked people about their coffee drinking habits in winter. Twenty percent of them said that drinking a few cups of coffee each day made them feel better. Another study found that 75 mg of caffeine (咖啡因) every four hours helped people stay in a good mood. ③More importantly, a large study in 2015 looked at research from 11 different studies with over 330,000 people. The results showed that drinking coffee might reduce the risk of depression (抑郁). In fact, each cup of coffee people drank every day lowered their risk of depression by 8%. The study found that drinking one to five cups of coffee daily could help lift people’s mood. ④However, a recent study showed different results. It found that one cup of coffee a day helped improve moods, but drinking more than that didn’t provide other advantages. ⑤So how does coffee help? As a stimulant, coffee can wake up our brains, give us energy, and make us feel warmer and happier. This is especially helpful during winter, when many people naturally feel slower and more tired. But coffee isn’t perfect. It can also make some people feel worried or nervous. It can also make it harder to fall asleep, especially if you drink it late in the day. ⑥Scientists agree that coffee cannot cure (治愈) serious depression or SAD. But for people who just feel a bit down during winter, a cup or two of coffee might make them feel better and more active. Remember, drinking too much coffee may cause problems like feeling nervous or sleeping poorly. 46. What did the study in 2015 find about coffee? A. Coffee worked better than other drinks. B. Only five cups of coffee a day were helpful. C. Drinking coffee could cause depression. D. Coffee might lower the risk of depression. 47. What does the underlined word “stimulant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Something that makes people sleepy. B. Something that is often added to coffee. C. Something that helps people stay calm. D. Something that makes our bodies more active. 48. How does the writer develop the text? A. By explaining how caffeine works in the brain. B. By listing research results and giving advice. C. By comparing different studies on caffeine. D. By telling stories of people with “winter blues”. 49. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了咖啡对冬季情绪的影响，列举了多项研究结果，并给出了适量饮用咖啡的建议。 【46题详解】 第三段指出：“drinking coffee might reduce the risk of depression”，说明咖啡可能降低抑郁风险。 【47题详解】 第五段中“stimulant”意为“刺激物”，结合后文“wake up our brains, give us energy”，说明是让身体更活跃的东西。 【48题详解】 文章通过第二段“A European study asked...”、第三段“a large study in 2015 looked at...”、第四段“a recent study showed...”列举多项研究结果，并在最后一段给出建议“Remember, drinking too much coffee may cause problems...”，因此作者通过“listing research results and giving advice”来展开文章。 【49题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出问题，第二至五段列举研究结果并解释原理，第六段总结建议，符合“总—分—总”结构。 E Teeth are among the most important parts of our body. We use toothpaste (牙膏) every day to keep our teeth strong and healthy. However, unlike bones (骨头), adult teeth can’t repair themselves if they are damaged (损害). The enamel (牙釉质) is the hardest material that coats and protects our teeth. Over time, it can wear down. This is partly because of acids (酸) in foods and drinks. Even people who take great care of their teeth will still experience enamel breakdown. When this happens, the teeth will decay (腐烂) more easily. Traditional toothpaste can help strengthen enamel, but it cannot bring back lost enamel. Once enamel is gone, the body can’t make more of it. To solve the problem, scientists have developed a new type of toothpaste made from sheep’s wool. Scientists in London wanted to find a natural way to make new enamel. They thought keratin (角蛋白) might work. In the study, researchers took keratin from sheep’s wool. They found that when this kind of keratin was mixed with saliva (唾液), it created a material as strong as natural enamel. The researchers are excited about the results, because keratin can be taken from many materials that are normally wasted. One such wasted source of keratin is human hair. That means one day, we might see different types of natural toothpaste available, even some made with human hair. Since the new toothpaste doesn’t use any harmful chemicals, it could be much safer as well. 50. What may happen to tooth enamel over time? A. It changes color easily. B. It gets thinner but harder. C. It can repair itself naturally. D. It becomes weaker because of acids. 51. What can we learn from the study? A. Traditional toothpaste is much safer. B. Sheep’s wool can directly repair damaged teeth. C. Keratin can help create a material similar to enamel. D. Human saliva is able to protect enamel like toothpaste. 52. Which may the writer agree with about the future toothpaste? A. It will probably be made from human hair. B. It will be too expensive for most people to afford. C. It will be used to treat serious toothaches. D. It will become the most popular toothpaste on the market. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙釉质的磨损问题，并介绍了一种利用羊毛角蛋白研发的新型牙膏，有望修复受损牙釉质。 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“Over time, it can wear down. This is partly because of acids in foods and drinks.”可知，牙釉质会因酸性物质而磨损变弱。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“They found that when this kind of keratin was mixed with saliva, it created a material as strong as natural enamel.”可知，角蛋白有助于创造类似牙釉质的材料。 【52题详解】 根据第四段中“One such wasted source of keratin is human hair. That means one day, we might see different types of natural toothpaste available, even some made with human hair.”可知，作者认为未来牙膏可能由人类头发制成。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river. Every morning, as the sun rose, she flew to the river to drink fresh water and look for small seeds to eat. The river was her only water source (来源), and a smooth stone by the bank was her safe standing place, just right for her small body. One night, a heavy rain came with strong winds. The next morning, Lulu was shocked to find the river had risen high. She tried several times to get closer but feared falling into the river. Lulu felt worried and flew around the river anxiously (焦虑地), trying to find a safe way to get water. She first saw a thin branch (树枝) on the water, but it was too weak to hold her. Then she noticed big, thick, dry leaves by the bank, strong enough to support her light body. A clever idea hit her. She picked three large leaves, put them together, and tied them tightly with thin grass to make a “leaf boat”. Lulu took a deep breath and carefully stood on the leaf boat. She used her wings to push the water gently, and the boat moved slowly to the clear area of the river. She drank enough water happily, and even found some small seeds on the water. After drinking, she pushed the boat back to the bank safely. 53. Where did Lulu find fresh water every morning?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Lulu use to tie the leaves together?(不超5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What other ways do you have to get the water? Give Lulu a suggestion.(不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. At the small river. 54. Thin grass. 55. You can wait until the water level goes down. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫Lulu的小鸟在大雨导致河水上涨无法取水时，发挥智慧利用树叶和细草制作“树叶船”安全取水的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段“Every morning, as the sun rose, she flew to the river to drink fresh water”直接点明Lulu每天早晨在小河边找到淡水。答案可以整合为At the small river. 【54题详解】 第三段结尾“tied them tightly with thin grass”直接点明Lulu使用细草将叶子捆绑在一起制作树叶船。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法合理作答，不超过15个词即可。 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Our trip to the museum was smooth and we finished all activities as planned last T_______ (周四). 【答案】Thursday##hursday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周四的博物馆之旅很顺利，我们按计划完成了所有活动。 括号内提示“周四”，结合句中首字母T提示，对应的英文单词为Thursday。 57. With the development of science and technology, news can be sent to every c________ (角落) of the world in seconds. 【答案】 corner##orner 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学和技术的发展，新闻可以在几秒钟之内发送到世界的每个角落。此处需要名词作介词to的宾语，结合所给首字母及汉语提示，corner表示“角落”，符合语境。 58. The kids helped their dad f________ (修理) the car last weekend. 【答案】 fix##ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们上周末帮爸爸修理了汽车。括号内提示“修理”，结合首字母提示，英文为fix。help sb do sth表示“帮某人做某事”，填写动词原形。 59. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made w________ (奇观) around the world. 【答案】 wonders##onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。此处需要名词作宾语，结合所给首字母及汉语提示，wonder表示“奇观”，符合语境，固定短语one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，故填其复数形式wonders。 60. The astronauts have carried out many experiments since they e________ (进入) the space station. 【答案】 entered##ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从宇航员进入空间站以来，他们已经进行了许多实验。句子中since引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，“进入”对应的英文单词enter的过去式为entered，结合首字母e，因此填entered。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共5小题；满分20分） 61. 英语习语（idiom）往往蕴含着深刻的智慧。它们能帮助我们理解生活，指引我们的行动。 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“我最喜欢的一句英语习语”征文活动。请你给英语报投稿，分享一句对你影响最深的英语习语。 你可以从以下三个习语中选择一个： 1. Practice makes perfect. 2. Many hands make a light work. 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 写作内容： 1. Explain the meaning of the idiom in your own words. 2. Share a real experience from your own life that shows the meaning of this idiom. 3. How will it guide you to face difficulties? 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The idiom I choose is “________________________” It means that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The idiom I choose is “Practice makes perfect”. It means that continuous effort leads to success. Last term, I was weak in English listening and felt really stressed. However, I kept listening to English tapes carefully for half an hour every morning, no matter how busy I was. Gradually, my listening scores improved greatly over time. This experience taught me that hard work truly pays off. In the future, whenever I face difficulties, I will remember this idiom. It guides me to keep trying instead of giving up easily. I believe consistent practice will help me become better and achieve my dreams step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时+一般过去时 ​明确要点：解释习语含义、分享个人经历、阐述习语对未来的指导意义 ​确定人称：第一人称（I） ​注意事项：词数80—100，不得透露真实姓名和校名，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： ​开头段：已给出，点明选择的习语并解释其含义 ​主体段：讲述与习语相关的个人经历（困难背景、践行过程、结果与感悟） ​结尾段：说明习语对未来的指导作用，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解释习语含义 ​以“Practice makes perfect”为例：It means that continuous effort and practice lead to great progress and final success. 以“Many hands make a light work”为例：It means that working together as a team can make difficult tasks much easier to finish. ​以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为例：It means that a true friend is the one who stays with you and helps you when you are in trouble. ​要点二：个人经历与习语体现 ​经历：improve my English listening/finish the group project/get help from a true friend/overcome the running challenge/prepare for the speech contest等 ​过程描述：practiced listening every morning/worked with classmates to solve problems/received help from my friend when I failed the exam/kept training even when I felt tired/rehearsed the speech again and again ​感悟：This experience taught me the true meaning of the idiom. ​要点三：习语对未来的指导意义 ​表达：Whenever I face difficulties, I will remember this idiom. It guides me to keep practicing/cooperate with others/treasure true friends instead of giving up. ​拓展：It also encourages me to face challenges bravely and never lose heart. ​升华：I believe this idiom will help me grow and achieve my goals in the future. 卷尾语 没有题了 或许，我们只能送你们到这儿了 一路走来，难免有完形的纠结、阅读的磕绊 愿大家与所有遗憾和解，留住这段纯粹又滚烫的青春时光 汇文中学九年级英语组全体老师用经典时态为你祝福： 愿一般过去时的所有沉淀，都化作此刻的底气： 愿现在完成时的所有付出，都开花结果；愿一般将来时的漫漫前路，尽是无限惊喜。 中考，从不是人生故事的句点 它只是一个温柔的转折连词 翻过这一页 你的人生，是热烈向前、永远向上的将来进行时 所有精彩，正在发生，未完待续 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $