2026年福建省中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+书面表达5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考核心题型，通过语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达的组合训练，系统覆盖语言知识应用与综合能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇|语境中考查动词时态、名词、连词等语法点|从基础语法规则到语篇综合运用，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|5篇|通过上下文语境选择最佳选项，涉及词汇辨析与逻辑推理|从单句理解到语篇连贯，培养语境分析能力| |阅读理解|10篇|涵盖细节、推理、主旨等题型，主题含社会、科技、文化|从信息获取到深层理解，提升批判性思维| |书面表达|5篇|应用文写作（书信、报道等），结合实际情境|从情境分析到语言组织，强化表达与文化意识|

福建省中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+书面表达5篇) 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Raydis Franco is a Venezuelan teacher who has a special love for Xiangsheng, a traditional comedy (喜剧) show. His love for Chinese 1 (begin) in a simple way during his high school years. At high school, one of his 2 (classmate) gave a speech in Chinese. Raydis could not understand a word, 3 he was deeply attracted by it. “It was like music,” he recalled. Franco came to China and studied at Tianjin University in 2015. Learning Chinese was much 4 (difficult) than he had expected, but he never thought of giving up. While living in Tianjin, Franco’s roommate invited him 5 (enjoy) Xiangsheng. He was amazed at the clever wordplay and 6 (quick) fell in love with the art. He made up his mind to study it well. Soon he decided to learn 7 famous artists. He even gave performances in local teahouses. Later Franco joined in 8 programme to introduce Xiangsheng to Spanish speakers. At first, he did not know 9 to create these comedy pieces in Spanish. He tried different ways and finally created 10 (he) own style. He believes that a good laugh can bring people together, and that is the most beautiful thing about his work. 【答案】 1．began 2．classmates 3．but 4．more difficult 5．to enjoy 6．quickly 7．from 8．a 9．how 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了委内瑞拉教师Raydis Franco从高中时被中文吸引，到来到中国学习、爱上相声，最终通过自己的努力，用西班牙语向世界传播相声文化的故事。 1．句意：他对中文的热爱始于高中时期的一件小事。时间状语during his high school years表示过去，所以用begin的过去式 began。 2．句意：高中时，他的一个同学用中文做了一次演讲。固定搭配one of + 复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以classmate要变复数classmates。 3．句意：Raydis一个字都听不懂，但他被深深吸引了。前半句“他一个字都听不懂”和后半句“他被深深吸引”是转折关系，所以用连词but。 4．句意：学习中文比他预期的要难得多，但他从未想过放弃。than是比较级的标志，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级为 more difficult，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 5．句意：住在天津时，Franco的室友邀请他去听相声。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以enjoy要变为不定式to enjoy。 6．句意：他被巧妙的文字游戏惊呆了，很快就爱上了这门艺术。修饰动词短语fell in love with，要用副词，所以quick变为副词quickly。 7．句意：很快，他决定向著名艺术家学习。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，符合“向著名艺术家学习相声”的语境。 8．句意：后来，Franco参加了一个项目，向西班牙语使用者介绍相声。programme是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 9．句意：起初，他不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧片段。know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”，这里表示“不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧作品”。 10．句意：他尝试了不同的方法，最终创造出了自己的风格。修饰名词own style，要用形容词性物主代词，所以he变为 his；固定搭配one’s own意为“某人自己的”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how libraries have changed over time? Chinese libraries mainly 1 (keep) books in the past, but now they’re spaces where people enjoy books too! Today, with AI, libraries are facing both challenges 2 chances. Huo Ruijuan, 3 librarian from the National Library of China, says AI can help sort books and provide information, but the human touch in libraries is irreplaceable. Even though e-books are 4 (avail), she loves physical books best. “The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink — 5 (this) make reading a happy experience that screens can’t copy!” she says. Some books even have amazing pop-up pictures or special covers, just like magic! The National Library of China is trying something new. There 6 (be) 24-hour self-service stations where you can borrow books at night, spaces that mix culture and travel, and partnerships with libraries in other countries. 7 example, they hosted a joint show with Singapore’s libraries and work with those in Russia, Japan and the UK. “I prefer physical books for deeper attention.” says Huo. What is her advice to 8 (reader)? “Read what your heart likes, but also try deep reading,” Join book clubs or do projects — they help you think better! In the age of AI, libraries are not just for 9 (store) books: they’re like warm homes for our minds. As Huo says, “Reading is about taking 10 (wise) into your heart through your eyes.” If you get a chance to visit a library, touch the books, smell the ink and feel the magic — old and new! 【答案】 1．kept 2．and 3．a 4．available 5．these 6．are 7．For 8．readers 9．storing 10．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国图书馆随时间的变化，以及AI时代图书馆面临的挑战与机遇，同时强调了实体书的独特魅力和图书馆的新功能。 1．句意：中国的图书馆过去主要存放书籍，但现在它们也是人们享受书籍的空间！根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，谓语动词需要用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。 2．句意：如今，随着人工智能的发展，图书馆正面临着挑战和机遇。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处连接challenges和chances，符合语境。 3．句意：Huo Ruijuan，中国国家图书馆的一名图书管理员，说人工智能可以帮助整理书籍和提供信息，但图书馆里的人文气息是无可替代的。此处是介绍霍瑞娟的身份，librarian是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名”。 4．句意：尽管电子书是可获得的，她最喜欢实体书。此处位于系动词are之后作表语，需要用形容词形式，avail的形容词为available，意为“可获得的”。 5．句意：“翻书的声音、纸张的感觉、墨水的味道——这些让阅读成为一种屏幕无法复制的快乐体验！”她说。此处指代前面提到的“The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink”，需要用this的复数形式these，作主语。 6．句意：中国国家图书馆正在尝试一些新事物。这里有24小时自助服务站，你可以在晚上借书，有融合文化和旅行的空间，还有与其他国家图书馆的合作。there be句型表示“有”，主语是“24-hour self-service stations”，是复数，且描述的是现在的状况，用are。 7．句意：例如，他们与新加坡的图书馆联合举办了一场展览，并与俄罗斯、日本和英国的图书馆合作。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：她对读者有什么建议？此处指代所有的读者，reader是可数名词，需要用复数形式readers。 9．句意：在人工智能时代，图书馆不仅仅是存放书籍的地方：它们就像我们心灵的温暖家园。for是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，store的动名词为storing。 10．句意：正如Huo所说，“阅读是通过眼睛将智慧带入心中。”此处位于动词taking之后作宾语，需要用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be? 1 Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose 2 (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”. These characters help us understand the year much 3 (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care 4 kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even 5 things are hard. Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili 6 (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen 7 (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” 8 (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become 9 important record in people’s memory. People even hope 10 (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings. 【答案】 1．On 2．its 3．better 4．about 5．when/if/though 6．has brought 7．words 8．was chosen 9．an 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年的年度汉字“韧”和B站年度弹幕“致敬”，并说明了这些年度字词记录了社会的变迁，成为了人们记忆中的重要记录。 1．句意：2025年12月19日，在汉语盘点活动中，“韧”字成为中国的年度汉字。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为具体的日期“Dec19, 2025”，在具体某一天前应用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：一周后，B站也选出了其2025年的年度弹幕。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“bullet comment”，应用所给代词it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 3．句意：这些字词帮助我们更好地理解这一年。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用所给副词well的比较级better。 4．句意：例如，“致敬”这个词表明B站上的年轻人关心善良和勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配care about意为“关心，在乎”。 5．句意：它意味着即使在事情艰难的时候，也能够成长并重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处与even连用，引导让步状语从句，even if/even though意为“即使，虽然”,符合语境；也可用when表示“当时期困难的时候”。 6．句意：而B站推出年度弹幕已经有九年了。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“for nine years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Bilibili为第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词为brought。 7．句意：被选中的字和词组展示了社会的重要变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处与and后面的复数名词phrases并列，应用所给名词word的复数形式words。 8．句意：例如，“炒”字被选为2006年的年度汉字，因为当时股市增长迅速。分析句子结构可知，主语“the character ‘chao’”与动词choose之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“2006”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。 9．句意：这样的活动已经成为人们记忆中一项重要的记录。分析句子结构可知，record在此处为可数名词单数，泛指“一项重要记录”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 10．句意：人们甚至希望把这些活动打造成像包饺子一样的年终文化传统。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”，应用所给动词build的不定式形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My middle school years were not only about study and friends but also about personal growth and self-discovery. One of the most important things about growing up in middle school was learning 1 (understand) myself better. I started to know what I liked and didn’t like, what I was good at 2 what I needed to work on. What’s more, I also 3 (begin) to set goals for myself. Knowing myself well taught me how to make choices 4 my future wisely. Now I know that it’s important to be strong and face problems 5 (brave). Middle school students often meet different 6 (kind) of difficulties. Sometimes we have problems with friends. Sometimes we get 7 (bad) results in exams than before. It’s common to have 8 sense of sadness, but these experiences teach me to keep going and never to give up. When I fall, I know I should get up again. These skills can 9 (use) not only in school but also in my life. Looking back, I realize how much I have grown. 10 a wonderful journey of growth it was! 【答案】 1．to understand 2．and 3．began 4．for 5．bravely 6．kinds 7．worse 8．a 9．be used 10．What 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者的中学时光，讲述了自己在中学里通过认识自我、直面困难，学会了坚强与坚持，并感慨这段成长之旅十分宝贵。 1．句意：在中学成长过程中，最重要的一件事就是学着更好地了解自己。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，故填to understand。 2．句意：我开始明白自己喜欢什么、不喜欢什么，擅长什么、又需要在哪些方面努力。前面的“what I was good at”和后面的“what I needed to work on”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：此外，我也开始为自己设定目标。句子描述中学时期的经历，用一般过去时，故填begin的过去式began。 4．句意：对自己的清晰认知，教会了我如何为未来明智地做选择。make choices for…是固定搭配，意为“为……做选择”。故填介词for。 5．句意：现在我懂得，要学会坚强，勇敢地面对问题。修饰动词“face”要用副词，故填brave的副词形式bravely。 6．句意：中学生常会遇到各种各样的困难。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 7．句意：有时是考试成绩比以往更差。后面有“than before”，表示比较，所以填bad的比较级worse。 8．句意：产生难过的情绪是很正常的，但这些经历教会我要坚持下去，永不放弃。a sense of…是固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：这些技能不仅能在学校里派上用场，也能在我的人生中发挥作用。主语“These skills”和动词“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”。前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形，故填be used。 10．句意：这是一段多么精彩的成长之旅啊！本句是感叹句，由中心词“a wonderful journey”可知感叹词用what。句首需首字母大写，故填What。 阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways provided water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 2 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 3 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers would be able to see 4 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 5 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. 6 (thousand) of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng on a 7 (tradition) scroll (卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 8 (draw) it. It includes eight 9 (paint), which are 140 meters long in total. Early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan 10 (show) in the scroll. 【答案】 1．The 2．to cut 3．workers 4．their 5．really 6．Thousands 7．traditional 8．drawing 9．paintings 10．are shown 【导语】本文介绍了约4500年前位于澧阳平原的古城“鸡叫城”的繁荣景象，以及现代艺术家通过传统画卷再现其历史生活的项目。 1．句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原。前文已提及“a city called Jijiaocheng”，此处第二次出现，需用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。 2．句意：鸡叫城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填动词不定式to cut。 3．句意：木材由工人用船运到城里用于建造高楼。worker为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指所有参与砍伐树木的工人，故填workers。 4．句意：站在高楼上，城里的统治者将能看到他们在水道间的百姓和庄稼。修饰名词people and crops需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 5．句意：这确实发生在约4500年前。修饰动词短语took place需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”。 6．句意：数千年后，这座曾经繁忙富饶的鸡叫城，如今位于湖南的一个镇里，进入了现代世界的视野。“thousands of”为固定短语，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Thousands。 7．句意：艺术家们在考古学家和历史学家的帮助下，绘制了一幅描绘鸡叫城生活景象的传统卷轴画。修饰名词scroll需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 8．句意：一群艺术家花了两年时间绘制它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词drawing。 9．句意：它包含八幅画作，总长140米。eight后接可数名词复数，paint的名词为painting“画作”，复数形式paintings符合语境。 10．句意：澧阳平原的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化被呈现在了卷轴中。主语“Early human activities and the prehistoric culture”（早期人类活动和史前文化）与动词show之间为被动关系，即“这些活动和文化被呈现在画卷中”，描述画卷的客观内容用一般现在时；主语为并列的两项内容，表示复数概念，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故填are shown。 二、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Huang Qiang, 44, lives in Qingdao, Shandong. He’s not only a truck driver, but also a wildlife protection volunteer. On February 22 this year, Huang’s volunteer team got a report about a bird in 1 at the Baisha-Moshui River Estuary. They rushed there and found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud (泥). It couldn’t fly because its body and wings were tied up by a balloon string (绳). At first, Huang wanted to use a drone (无人机) to help the bird, but strong winds made him 2 . Then, he decided to walk toward the bird. However, this seemed 3 as the mud was too soft to walk in. “I had no 4 but to crawl (爬行) forward,” Huang said. It took him almost half an hour to slowly 5 the gull. The bird was later freed and taken to a wildlife rescue (救援) station for proper care. Though the gull wasn’t 6 hurt, it was quite weak and unable to fly. With some good care, it got strong enough to return to nature. When talking about that 7 , Huang said he just did what he should do. “Everyone should care about the environment and try to 8 wildlife,” he said. Huang has been a wildlife protection volunteer since 2016 and 9 takes part in animal rescue work. In January 2022, he was honored as a “Model Citizen” for his great 10 . 1．A．public B．trouble C．secret 2．A．try his best B．change his mind C．keep his word 3．A．boring B．simple C．impossible 4．A．task B．problem C．choice 5．A．reach B．find C．notice 6．A．badly B．easily C．simply 7．A．journey B．feeling C．experience 8．A．feed B．record C．protect 9．A．seldom B．often C．never 10．A．efforts B．dreams C．changes 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛货车司机兼野生动物保护志愿者黄强，在泥泞的河口艰难爬行半小时，成功救助一只被气球绳缠住的红嘴鸥的感人故事。 1．句意：今年2月22日，黄强的志愿者团队接到了白沙河—墨水河河口有一只鸟陷入困境的报告。 根据下文“found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud”可知，鸟被困在泥里，处于困境中，in trouble“处于困境中”符合语境，其他选项public（公共的）、secret（秘密的）均不符合语境。 2．句意：最初，黄想用无人机帮忙，但强风使他改变了主意。 根据“Then, he decided to walk toward the bird.”可知，大风让他放弃了用无人机的想法，change his mind（改变主意）符合语境；其他选项try his best（尽他最大努力）、keep his word（信守诺言）均不符合语境。 3．句意：然而，这似乎不可能，因为泥太软了，没法走。 根据后文“as the mud was too soft to walk in”可知，直接走向海鸥的想法无法实现，impossible（不可能的）符合语境；其他选项boring（无聊的）、simple（简单的）均不符合语境。 4．句意：“我别无选择，只能向前爬，”黄说。 根据“but to crawl forward”可知，面对困境，他别无选择只能爬行，have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做……”是固定搭配，其他选项task（任务）、problem（问题）均不符合搭配。 5．句意：他花了将近半个小时才慢慢到达那只鸥所在的位置。 根据“crawl forward”和“It took him almost half an hour”可知，他爬了半小时才到达海鸥那里，reach（到达、够到）符合语境；其他选项find（找到）、notice（注意到）均不符合“花了半小时靠近”的语境。 6．句意：虽然这只鸥伤得不重，但它非常虚弱，无法飞行。 根据“it was quite weak and unable to fly”和转折连词“Though”可知，鸟虽然虚弱，但伤得并不严重，badly（严重地）符合语境；其他选项easily（容易地）、simply（简单地）均不符合语境。 7．句意：当谈到那次经历时，黄说他只是做了他该做的事。 上文讲述了黄强救助海鸥的整个过程，这对他来说是一次难忘的经历，experience（经历）符合语境；其他选项journey（旅程）、feeling（感受）均不符合语境。 8．句意：“每个人都应该关心环境，努力保护野生动物，”他说。 结合前文他作为野生动物保护志愿者的身份，protect（保护）符合语境；feed（喂养）、record（记录）均不符合核心主题。 9．句意：自2016年以来，黄一直是一名野生动物保护志愿者，经常参加动物救援工作。 根据“Huang has been a wildlife protection volunteer since 2016”可知，作为一名资深志愿者，他经常参加救援工作，often（经常）符合语境；seldom（很少）、never（从不）均与后文荣誉矛盾。 10．句意：2022年1月，他因其巨大努力而被评为“模范市民”。 根据前文他多年坚持参与动物救援工作，efforts（努力）符合语境；dreams（梦想）、changes（改变）均不符合语境。 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form (形成) a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances (距离). Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the geese’s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork. 1．A．experience B．success C．teamwork 2．A．look  for B．get away from C．wait for 3．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely 4．A．save B．waste C．create 5．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle 6．A．bored B．tired C．hungry 7．A．rest B．wind C．excuse 8．A．lead B．lift C．encourage 9．A．until B．after C．while 10．A．Play B．Work C．Relax 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大雁通过团队协作飞V字形以节省体力、互相鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：大雁教给我们一个关于团队合作的很好的课程。 下文多次出现“the spirit of teamwork”，且全文围绕大雁的协作飞行展开，teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，experience“经验”、success“成功”不符。 2．句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞向温暖的南方以逃离加拿大的寒冬。 “fly to the warm south”表明是为了离开寒冷的北方，get away from“逃离、离开”符合语境，look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”语义不通。 3．句意：然而它们很快就形成了V字形。 上文提到“它们起飞时毫无秩序”，Yet表示转折，说明很快就形成了有序的V字队形，quickly“很快地”符合语境，busily“忙碌地”、bravely“勇敢地”不符。 4．句意：这种V字形使大雁能够节省体力。 下文“geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther”表明V字形能飞得更远，说明是节省了体力，save“节省”符合语境，waste“浪费”、create“创造”语义相反。 5．句意：最前面的那只鸟工作最辛苦。 上文“with one bird leading the group”和“the front bird moves its wings”表明领头鸟最累，in front“在前面的”符合语境，at the back“在后面的”、in the middle“在中间的”不符。 6．句意：当它变累了，它就移到后面。 “it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”说明是因为累了才换位置，tired“累的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、hungry“饿的”不符。 7．句意：飞V字形的大雁比单独飞行的大雁在不休息的情况下能多飞70%的距离。 “fly 70 percent farther without ____”与“share the role”相呼应，说明不需要休息就能飞更远，rest“休息”符合语境，wind“风”、excuse“借口”语义不通。 8．句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。 下文“They also cheer each other up”与本句并列，cheer up即“鼓励”，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，lead“带领”、lift“抬起”不符。 9．句意：它们在朝着共同目标努力的同时也互相鼓励。 “working toward a common goal”是一个持续进行的动作，while“在……的同时”表示两个动作同时发生，符合语境，until“直到”、after“在……之后”不符。 10．句意：一起工作！ 下文“we need the spirit of teamwork”和“we need other people”直接点明主题，Work“工作”符合语境，Play“玩”、Relax“放松”不符。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom. I was walking around carelessly and saw a poor woman 1 a kid next to her standing outside the showroom. I saw the woman was crying and went inside to tell my father. He 2 her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have 3 else in her family who could help her. She did some physical work to earn some money to 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she was telling this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply 5 by her story. We got some food for them. My father also took 6 to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated (治疗). On the way, we bought her a bag of wheat from the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so 7 . It is eight years later, but that event is still very 8 in my mind. My father’s kindness to this woman moved me 9 and since then, I have decided to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also 10 to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. 1．A．with B．along C．beside 2．A．provided B．offered C．sent 3．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 4．A．care for B．look for C．wait for 5．A．surprised B．excited C．touched 6．A．their B．they C．them 7．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careful 8．A．clear B．fresh C．busy 9．A．simply B．greatly C．recently 10．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章讲述作者 12 岁时随父亲遇到一位贫困妇女，父亲慷慨相助，此事深深影响了作者，使其决心像父亲一样乐于助人。 1．句意：我漫不经心地四处走着，看见一个贫困妇女带着一个孩子站在展厅外。 这里是描述女人和孩子的伴随状态，用with 能体现“女人身边带着孩子”的画面感，beside“在……旁边”无法表达这种所属/伴随关系。 2．句意：他给她提供了一些水，然后问她怎么了。 这是爸爸主动表达善意的动作，offered侧重“主动提供”，符合陌生人之间善意帮扶的语境； provided“提供”，普通用词，通常搭配with，不能体现爸爸的“主动”关心。 3．句意：她说丈夫去世了，家里没有其他任何人能帮她。 这是一个否定句，表达“没有任何人”的意思，用anyone贴合她孤立无援的处境；someone“某人”多用于肯定句。 4．句意：她做体力活赚钱照顾女儿，但这个孩子已经病了三天了，所以她无法去上班了。 这里体现母亲的责任，care for 是“照顾、照料”的意思，符合她独自抚养孩子的语境。 5．句意：父亲和我被她的故事深深感动了。 她的遭遇很凄惨，我们产生了共情， touched（感动的）符合这种情绪。 6．句意：父亲也带他们去最近的医院给孩子治疗。 这里指代女人和孩子两个人，在动词took后面要用宾格形式，them是宾格，符合语法和语境。 7．句意：这位女士非常感激。 我们给了她食物、带孩子看病、给钱，她的反应应该是感激，thankful符合她被帮助后的心情。 8．句意：八年过去了，但那件事在我脑海中依然鲜活。 这件事对我影响很深，所以记忆一直很清楚，clear“清晰的”符合语境。 9．句意：我父亲对这位女士的善举深深打动了我，从那以后，我便决定也要走一条类似的道路。 这件事对我的影响程度很深，greatly“极大地、深深地”能体现这种程度。 10．句意：我很高兴看到这个世界上还有许多人都愿意在遇到他人困难时伸出援手。 人们愿意主动帮助他人，be ready to do sth.是“准备好做某事”的固定搭配，符合传递善意的语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), was lying in the sun. Everything around him was peaceful. He was too 1 to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his 2 and hid in the corner. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, 3 he couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then 4 his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and 5 . However, there was still no news about it. One day, a girl replied to him, “Why do you need two tails?” Feeling so confused (困惑的), Jojo turned back and 6 found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how 7 he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked 8 up and continued his journey. However, he found it difficult to move on with the old tail. Just then, he 9 it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and 10 of the future. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 1．A．scared B．tired C．relaxed 2．A．leg B．tail C．tooth 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．put away B．looked for C．depended on 5．A．asking B．laughing C．playing 6．A．angrily B．seriously C．surprisingly 7．A．lazy B．silly C．rude 8．A．it B．him C．them 9．A．realized B．imagined C．promised 10．A．troubles B．memories C．dreams 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述蜥蜴Jojo晒太阳时不慎被男孩抓住，断尾逃生后执着四处寻找旧尾巴，后来意外长出新尾巴，最终放下过去、怀揣当下与未来继续前行的故事，告诉我们不应沉溺过往，要向前看的道理。 1．句意：他太过放松，没有注意到几个男孩从身后走了过来。 根据前文“Everything around him was peaceful”，周遭环境十分安宁，能看出蜥蜴身心松弛，relaxed符合语境，scared“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 2．句意：男孩抓住了乔乔，它丢掉尾巴才从男孩手中逃脱，躲进了角落。 根据后文多次提及“his tail”，且蜥蜴遇敌会断尾自保的生物常识，tail符合语境，leg“腿”、tooth“牙齿”均不符。 3．句意：乔乔出来找寻自己的尾巴，但是它找不到尾巴。 前后分句是转折逻辑关系，but表转折符合语境，or“或者”、and“并且”均不符。 4．句意：它十分难过，决定放下其他所有事情，然后去寻找丢失的尾巴。 依据后文它长久打探尾巴下落的情节，looked for表示“寻找”符合语境，put away“收好”、depended on“依靠”均不符。 5．句意：日复一日、月复一月，乔乔一边不停寻找，一边四处打听消息。 根据后文女孩反问它“Why do you need two tails?”的情节，能看出它一直在向旁人问询尾巴踪迹，asking“问”，符合语境，laughing“大笑”、playing“玩耍”均不符。 6．句意：乔乔满心困惑转过身，惊讶地发现自己已经长出了一条新尾巴。 结合它一直苦苦寻觅旧尾的背景，猛然发现长出新尾巴是十分意外的事，surprisingly“出人意料地”，符合语境，angrily“生气地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符。 7．句意：它觉得自己为这样一件小事浪费了大量时间，实在太傻了。 结合它已经长出新尾的情况，醒悟后反思自己固执找旧尾的行为，silly“傻的”，符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符。 8．句意：找回旧尾巴让它欣喜万分，它捡起尾巴继续赶路。 此处指代前文出现的单数名词“the old tail”，用人称代词it符合语境，him“他”、them“它们”均不符。 9．句意：就在那一刻，它意识到沉溺在过去之中毫无用处。 结合它带着旧尾巴行动不便的经历，此时产生了人生感悟，realized表示“意识到”符合语境，imagined“想象”、promised“承诺”均不符。 10．句意：向前赶路时，它心中只留存当下的思绪和对未来的梦想。 and和前文“thoughts of the present”形成并列结构，对应对未来的美好期许，dreams“梦想”，符合语境，troubles“麻烦”、memories“回忆”均不符。 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I joined an international summer camp. There I met Lila, a girl from a small country that had long suffered from war. At first, Lila was very quiet and 1 to talk with others. She often sat alone, looking sad. I learned that her hometown was badly damaged by war, and she had lost many things, including her favorite toys. One day, I decided to reach out to her. I shared my favorite storybook with her and told her funny stories. To my joy, she 2 cheered up and began to talk with me. We soon became good friends. Lila told me about her family and her 3 for peace. She said she wished her hometown could be safe and peaceful again. During the camp, we did many activities together, such as drawing, singing and playing games. We laughed and 4 a lot. I found Lila was very kind and creative. She drew beautiful pictures of her dream home — a peaceful village with green trees and clear rivers. On the last day of the camp, Lila gave me a small stone. She said it was from her hometown. “It stands for peace and 5 ,” she said. “I hope our friendship will last forever.” I was deeply moved. This experience taught me that peace is very 6 . War brings 7 but pain and sadness. People all over the world, especially kids, 8 peace. We should learn to understand and 9 each other, no matter where we come from. Only in this way can we build a 10 world for everyone. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．ready 2．A．slowly B．carefully C．seriously 3．A．plan B．dream C．rule 4．A．forgot B．worried C．shared 5．A．health B．hope C．wealth 6．A．important B．difficult C．strange 7．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 8．A．look after B．wait for C．long for 9．A．help B．respect C．protect 10．A．better B．bigger C．quieter 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在国际夏令营结识饱经战乱的女孩莉拉，与其成为好友的经历，让作者感悟到和平的可贵。 1．句意：起初，莉拉非常安静，害怕和其他人交谈。 “At first, Lila was very quiet...She often sat alone, looking sad.”表明Lila封闭，不敢与人交流，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。 2．句意：令我开心的是，她慢慢振作起来，开始和我交谈。 “I decided to reach out to her...began to talk with me.”表明情绪改变是逐步的，slowly“慢慢地”，符合情绪转变的过程。 3．句意：莉拉告诉我她的家庭和她对和平的梦想。 后文“She said she wished her hometown could be safe and peaceful again.”说明这是她对和平的愿望，dream“梦想”，符合语境。 4．句意：我们欢笑并分享了很多。 后文“During the camp, we did many activities together...”提示两人作为好友一同分享，shared“分享”，符合语境。 5．句意：它代表和平与希望。 后文“I hope our friendship will last forever.”表明石头承载着对友谊和未来的希望，hope“希望”，符合语义。 6．句意：这段经历让我明白和平非常重要。 结合全文作者对战争的反思，important“重要的”，符合作者的感悟。 7．句意：战争除了痛苦和悲伤什么都带不来。 固定搭配nothing but表示“除了……之外，什么也没有”，nothing“没有什么”，符合搭配和语义。 8．句意：全世界的人们，尤其是孩子，渴望和平。 结合前文莉拉失去家园的背景，long for“渴望”，符合孩子对和平的诉求。 9．句意：无论我们来自哪里，我们都应该学会理解并尊重彼此。 此处和“understand”并列，respect“尊重”，符合不同背景人群相处的逻辑。 10．句意：只有这样我们才能为所有人建设一个更美好的世界。 结合前文对和平、尊重的呼吁，better“更好的”，符合对未来世界的期待。 三、阅读理解 ①On a Sunday morning, your best friend calls you to ask for help. You gladly show up and help him. Then he hands you some money, saying “Thanks for your help.” The situation suddenly feels embarrassing (尴尬的). ②Why doesn’t direct pay fit the situation? According to Dan Ariely, we live in two worlds-one ruled by social norms (规范), and the other by market norms. Social norms include the friendly requests that people make to one another and immediate payback is not needed. While in the second world, people work for money. Market relationships are not necessarily bad, but they do suggest some benefits and immediate payments. ③When we keep social norms or market norms in their own way, things move smoothly. However, when they run into each other, the results are not satisfying. ④This is proved by an experiment made by Ariely. Some students always arrived late for school, so fines were introduced. However, this made more students late. Before the fine, students felt sorry for interrupting (打扰) the class and this feeling made them feel forced to arrive on time. But the fine took the place of this social norm. Students felt they were allowed to be late as long as they paid. Even after the fine was removed, the students didn’t return to social norms and the number of late students didn’t drop. The result showed a fact: when a social norm runs into a market norm, the social norm goes away and seldom returns. ⑤Then, do market norms always have a bigger influence than social norms? Ariely did another experiment by paying people $5 (Group 1) or $0.50 (Group 2) for running circles for five minutes. And to Group 3, he introduced the task as a social request, just asking them for help. The results showed that Group 1 ran about 159 circles, and Group 2 about 101 circles. But Group 3 who were paid nothing ran 168 circles. When people are paid, motivation rises as pay rises, but people work even harder under social norms than for money. Why? Because people love to feel that they help others. ⑥Money is the most expensive way to inspire people, but it will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run. 1．What did the school fine experiment show? A．Fines successfully reduced students’ lateness. B．Fines made students feel they could pay to be late. C．Students still arrived on time after the fine was introduced. D．Fines and social norms worked best when used together. 2．What can we learn about Dan Ariely’s experiment in Paragraph 5? A．Ariely expected people to help each other. B．The group circling the most got the highest payment. C．People acted under the same norms. D．It showed the different influences of the two norms. 3．What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．the reason to do something B．the way to solve problems C．the ability to learn quickly D．the chance to get success 4．According to the passage, which one would the writer most probably agree with? A．Social norms can play a great role in society. B．Market norms aren’t as effective as they used to be. C．Better performance sometimes leads to lower payment. D．People should replace market norms with social norms. 5．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】这篇短文通过生活实例与两个实验，介绍了社会规范与市场规范的区别，以及二者冲突时的影响，并指出长期来看社会规范比金钱激励更能有效驱动人。 1．根据原文第④段“But the fine took the place of …to be late as long as they paid.” 罚款并没有减少迟到，反而让学生觉得“只要付钱，迟到就是被允许的”。 2．第⑤段的实验设置了三组不同条件：高报酬、低报酬、无报酬（仅社会请求），结果显示不同条件下人们的表现差异很大，体现了社会规范与市场规范的不同影响。 3．根据前文实验结果，可知随着报酬提高，人们做这件事的动力也会提高，“motivation”在文中的意思是“做某事的动机/动力”，对应选项A。 4．文章最后一段点明主旨“social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run”，说明社会规范在长期中能发挥重要作用。 5．文章结构如下： ①用尴尬的生活场景引入话题， ②介绍社会规范和市场规范两种不同的生活规则， ③-⑤用两个社会实验说明两种规范的影响， ⑥ 总结观点：社会规范（帮助）比金钱更有效。这个结构和选项A的框架完全吻合。 October Stories Competition About the competitionOctober Stories publishes (出版)10 stories a year. We’re interested in great short stories of any kind—science fiction, love stories, mystery fiction, etc. What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end. TimeIt will start on September 12th and end on September 27th. PrizeThe winning stories will be published in October Stories, which has over ten thousand readers. The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it. The winners will also have the chance to work with an October Stories editor (编辑) before the publication. Guidelines (准则)The competition is completely free! To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old. Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words and be your own unpublished work. Each person can only hand in one story. The winners will be announced in November. All those who take part in the competition will be told the results by email. How do you hand in your work?When ready, please come here and choose October Stories Competition according to your age group (13-15, 16-17, 18-19). You will receive an email after you hand your work in. More questions?Please email us at oscompetition@one-story.com. 1．How many parts does a great short story include according to October Stories? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．How long will the competition last? A．For 12 days. B．For 16 days. C．For 23 days. D．For 26 days. 3．What can we learn about the winners? A．They will be offered a family trip. B．They will be told the results by phone. C．They will get magazines with their work. D．They will become October Stories editors. 4．Who is allowed to enter the competition? A．Amy, 20 years old, a college student with a love story of 2,500 words. B．Betty, 15 years old, a young writer with a famous book of 4,800 words. C．Charles, 17 years old, a senior student with a science fiction of 3,800 words. D．Daniel, 12 years old, a primary student with 2 mystery fiction of 1,200 words. 5．Who is the text written for? A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了“October Stories”短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括比赛要求、时间安排、奖项设置、参赛准则及投稿方式等。 1．根据“About the competition”部分中的“What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end.”可知，文中列举了五个要素：1. Interesting characters; 2. strong writing skills; 3. a beginning; 4. a middle; 5. an end。 2．根据“Time”部分中的“It will start on September 12th and end on September 27th.”可知，比赛持续时间包含首尾两天，计算方式为27-12+1=16天。 3．根据“Prize”部分中的“The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it.”可知，获奖者会得到刊登他们作品的杂志。 4．根据“Guidelines”部分中的“To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old.”以及“Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words... unpublished work.”可知，17岁的查理所写的3800字的作品符合条件。 5．根据“Guidelines”部分中的“To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old.”可知，该比赛面向青少年群体。 Have you ever imagined turning Chinese and English song lyrics (歌词) into classical Chinese? Pan Zijiang, a 27-year-old vlogger based in Guangdong, has made this amazing idea come true. Pan became interested in music and classical Chinese from a young age. During morning reading at school, while other students read textbook articles aloud, he would make up simple melodies (旋律) and sing ancient poems to himself. In 2024, he began turning English and Chinese lyrics into classical Chinese and sang the songs with their original melodies. His works have had over 1 million likes on Xiaohongshu. Pan’s adaptations (改编) aren’t just literal translations. He wants to express both the meaning and feeling of the original song. The adapted lyrics should also match the melodies well. “Take the line ‘I love you’ as an example. It has three syllables (音节), so the classical Chinese version (版本) has to be three characters. Also, the original line has a certain rhyme (韵律), so I keep the same rhyme in my adaptation,” Pan explained. Pan often draws inspiration from ancient books like the Book of Songs (《诗经》). He once adapted the Chinese song Haitang Flowers Awake at Four (《四点的海棠花未眠》) into classical Chinese. One nice change was turning the lyrics “four o’ clock in the morning” into the expression yinshiyan (寅时夜阑). “It keeps the original meaning and paints a quiet night scene,” Pan said. He believes that classical Chinese can express rich information with just a few characters. “I hope to let more people feel its beauty through music.” 1．Why is Pan Zijiang good at adapting lyrics into classical Chinese? A．He learned translation skills at school. B．He has written many ancient poems for textbooks. C．His interest in classical Chinese started early. D．His followers on Xiaohongshu gave him lots of advice. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The standards Pan follows when adapting lyrics. B．Pan’s ideas for choosing the best songs. C．The problems Pan faces during adaptation. D．Different ways to adapt classical Chinese lyrics. 3．What does Pan think of classical Chinese according to the last paragraph? A．It fails to create clear scenes. B．It is too difficult for common people. C．It can communicate a lot with a few characters. D．It should be widely used in modern music creation. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To encourage students to go after their dreams. B．To explain how Pan spreads traditional culture. C．To get teenagers to focus on classical Chinese. D．To draw readers’ attention to Pan’s Xiaohongshu. 5．We can infer from the passage that Pan Zijiang is ________. A．strict and quiet B．creative and thoughtful C．shy and honest D．humorous and careless 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了27岁的视频博主潘子江，从小对音乐和文言文感兴趣，2024年开始将中英文歌词改编成文言文，并保留原旋律演唱，作品在小红书上获得大量点赞。他认为文言文能用很少的字表达丰富的信息，希望通过音乐让更多人感受文言文之美。 1．根据第二段第一句“Pan became interested in music and classical Chinese from a young age.”可知，潘子江从小就对音乐和文言文感兴趣。 2．第三段详细说明潘子江改编时遵循的标准——表达原意和情感、匹配音节数量、保持相同韵律，并以“I love you”为例。因此段落主旨是他的改编标准。 3．根据最后一段“He believes that classical Chinese can express rich information with just a few characters.”可知，潘子江认为文言文可以用很少的字表达丰富的信息，与选项C意思一致。 4．文章主要介绍了潘子江如何将中英文歌词改编为文言文，并通过音乐让更多人感受文言文之美，旨在说明他是如何传播传统文化的。 5．文中介绍潘子江将歌词改编为文言文，体现了他的创造力（creative）；他在改编过程中注重韵律、意境和原意的匹配，体现了他的深思熟虑（thoughtful）。 Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. This great invention is really important for hybrid breeding across the country. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food to meet people’s needs. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many people around the world. The process usually means taking away the male parts of the female plant (雌株) and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen between different plants again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish. GEAIR solves the problem perfectly. It uses AI sight and position technology to move among crops freely. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily find them timely. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate (给……授粉) each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. AI makes great contribution to traditional agriculture. It changes the way of farming and makes our life better. 1．What can we learn about hybrid breeding from the passage? A．It helps new plants get good qualities. B．It can make all plants never get sick. C．It only helps plants grow much taller. D．It needs no pollen from the male plant. 2．What problem does GEAIR solve? A．It is too hard to build new hybrid plants. B．AI technology costs too much money in farming. C．There are not enough plant flowers for workers to do the work. D．Workers spend much time and energy on hybrid breeding work. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about GEAIR? A．It is the first robot in China. B．It can move flower pollen with robotic arms. C．Its working cost is higher than workers’ yearly pay. D．It uses traditional computer algorithms to find flowers. 4．Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 5? A．To show the flowers are small and hard to find. B．To tell us a worker can pollinate many flowers. C．To explain why it is difficult to build the robot. D．To prove the robot is fast, cheap and well-trained. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The new model took little time to train. B．It is easy for the researcher to develop GEAIR. C．GEAIR can make hybrid breeding faster and easier. D．GEAIR will replace all workers in hybrid breeding soon. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的杂交育种机器人GEAIR，它利用AI技术解决了人工杂交育种耗时费力的问题，能高效低成本地完成授粉工作，展现了AI对传统农业的推动作用。 1．根据第一段“This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents.”可知杂交育种的目的就是让后代获得双亲的优良性状，对应选项A。 2．根据第二段“However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen...again and again...This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish.”和第三段“GEAIR solves the problem perfectly.”可知GEAIR解决的就是人工杂交育种耗时耗力的问题，对应选项D。 3．根据第三段“After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process.”可知机器人确实通过机械臂完成授粉工作，选项B正确。选项A：原文是“世界首个完成全流程的杂交育种机器人”，不是“中国首个机器人”，表述错误。选项C：原文提到成本远低于工人年薪，错误。选项D：传统算法无法精准识别花朵，因此研究团队训练了新模型，错误。 4．根据第五段“To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay.”可知数字“12800张照片”“15秒”“成本远低于年薪”，分别证明了模型训练充分、授粉速度快、成本低，对应选项D。 5．根据第三段“GEAIR solves the problem perfectly.”和第五段“With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay.”可知机器人解决了人工耗时费力的问题，让杂交育种更快、更轻松，对应选项C。 Dark, cold and wet, a cave (洞穴) deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2023 to January 2024, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow paths and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions.” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016.“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．Why are natural caves better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Their conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．The underlined word “steep” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A．long and flat B．high and almost vertical C．soft and smooth D．low and wide 3．Why can sudden dangers in the cave help astronauts? A．Because they make astronauts stronger. B．Because they increase physical fitness. C．Because they teach astronauts to avoid risks. D．Because they improve quick-thinking and decision-making skills. 4．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team intervened less. D．It was more physically challenging. 5．What does the cave training aim to achieve? A．To compare Chinese training methods with European ones. B．To test astronauts’ physical strength in extreme environments. C．To study the effects of darkness and humidity on the human body. D．To prepare astronauts for space missions by practicing real challenges. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国航天员在重庆武隆洞穴开展的首次洞穴训练，解释了洞穴训练的必要性、特点及与欧洲训练的不同，旨在帮助航天员提升应对太空环境的能力。 1．第三段“These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave”可知，天然洞穴相比特殊训练区，优势在于能提供真实的体验和不可预测的挑战。 2．第四段“The cave has many narrow paths and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits.”可知，洞穴中有狭窄的路径和陡峭的岩壁，迫使宇航员挑战体能极限。 3．第四段最后一句“Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills.”可知，突发危险能帮助宇航员提高快速思考和决策能力。 4．文章最后一段叶光富的描述“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened as little as possible”可知，与欧洲训练相比，中国训练的支持团队干预尽可能少。 5．第六段“The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions.”可知，洞穴训练的目的是通过模拟真实挑战来帮助宇航员为未来的太空任务做准备。 My wife Hannah and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots always ends up either over-watered or under-watered. But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better. At that time, my friend Mitch came to give me a plant called lucky bamboo. It stood straight in the pot. I fell in love with it at once and decided to take care of it. I put it by the window where sunlight could shine in. Every morning, I gave it a little water and gently cleaned its leaves. For weeks, the bamboo thrived. Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day. But gradually, thin yellow spots (斑点) began to spread along the edges of the leaves. I watered it more often and added special plant food, hoping it would be well soon. However, no matter what I did, the leaves stayed yellow. Each day, I stood quietly by the window for a long time, watching the weak plant, wondering if it and I would both be able to go through the difficulties. One evening, Hannah noticed my silence. “You’ve cared for it with all your heart each day,” she said softly. “Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering (恢复) needs time too.” Hearing her words, I was no longer worried. At that moment, the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward, just as I was trying my best to help it recover. I kept caring for it patiently. Slowly, new green leaves appeared. And the leaves danced gently in the wind. It seems to say that hope is returning slowly. 1．When did the writer want to keep a plant? A．When his friend advised him to do it. B．When he was good at growing plants. C．When his wife became interested in it. D．When he was in poor health. 2．What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grew well. B．Stayed the same. C．Smelled nice. D．Dried up. 3．What can we infer from Hannah’s words in Paragraph 4? A．She thought the author was not careful enough. B．She advised the author to be more patient. C．She wanted the author to give up the plant. D．She cared a lot about the lucky bamboo. 4．How might the writer feel in the end? A．Safe. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Disappointed. 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Live a Happy Life B．My Lucky Bamboo and Me C．Ways to Grow Bamboo D．Different Kinds of Plants 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过作者在健康出现问题后照料一株幸运竹的过程，表达了在困境中保持耐心、不放弃希望的重要性，以及植物给予人的精神鼓舞与治愈力量。 1．第一段明确说：“after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home”，因此，他是在健康状况不佳时想要养植物。 2．第三段描述：“Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day.” ，这说明竹子长得很好，因此thrived意为“茁壮成长”。 3．根据第四段：“Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering needs time too.”， 这是在安慰作者，暗示要有耐心，不要急于求成。因此她建议作者更耐心。 4．最后一段说：“new green leaves appeared ... hope is returning slowly.”，说明作者感到希望正在回归，因此是充满希望的。 5．文章以第一人称讲述了作者与幸运竹之间的故事，包括健康问题、照料竹子、竹子生病、妻子安慰、最终恢复希望。核心是“我”与竹子的关系，因此“My Lucky Bamboo and me”最贴切。 The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the energy throat from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its waters, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1．Where is the Strait of Hormuz located? A．Between China and Japan. B．Between India and Pakistan. C．Between Iran and Oman. D．Between Europe and Africa. 2．In the passage, the phrase “energy throat” is used to describe the strait. What does this most likely mean? A．A place that is shaped like a neck. B．A narrow and very important passage for energy transport. C．A place where people talk about energy. D．A source of energy underground. 3．What has happened recently in the Strait of Hormuz area that affects shipping? A．The water has become too shallow for big ships to sail through. B．The weather conditions have become much worse than before. C．Tensions have risen, causing fewer ships to pass through safely. D．New and safer shipping routes have opened in other places. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of trade in the Middle East. B．The countries located around the Persian Gulf. C．How to build safer ships for sailing through narrow waterways. D．The importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supply and its impact. 5．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡连接波斯湾与印度洋，是全球能源运输要道，对世界经济至关重要。 1．文中第一段明确提到：“Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south.”（伊朗在北面，阿曼和阿联酋在南面。），因此海峡位于伊朗与阿曼/阿联酋之间。选项中Between Iran and Oman最准确。 2．结合文章第一段和第二段：“It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point...As the energy throat from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports.”海峡最窄处仅33公里宽，却承载全球20%以上的石油海运贸易。   因此比喻义为：狭窄且极其重要的能源运输通道，“throat”（喉咙）的特点是狭窄且关键。。   选项A（形状像脖子）太表面；C（人们谈论能源的地方）、D（地下的能源来源）均不符合。 3．图片显示及文章第一段和最后一段提到：“Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade.”（伊朗位于其北部，阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国位于其南部。其特殊的地理位置使其对全球航运和贸易至关重要。）和“Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways.”（如今，霍尔木兹海峡仍影响着全球能源安全与经济稳定。其特殊的地理位置、悠久的历史作用及在国际能源运输中的关键地位，使之持续位列世界最重要水道之一。），该地区因地缘政治紧张（如伊朗与西方国家的冲突），导致航运安全受到威胁。选项C“紧张局势升级，安全通过的船只减少”是符合现实且最合理的答案。 4．文章第一段介绍位置，第二段讲能源运输数据，第三段讲历史作用，第四段总结其对全球能源安全和经济稳定的影响。核心始终围绕“霍尔木兹海峡的重要性”。选项D“霍尔木兹海峡对全球能源供应的重要性及其影响。”最全面准确。   A（中东贸易历史）只是部分内容；B（波斯湾周边国家）不是重点；C（如何建造更安全的船）未提及。 5．文中第一段提到：“It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”（这是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一通道。），选项D“霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一通道。”正确。 On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 1．What did the robot “Flash” do? A．Beat a human record. B．Broke a machine. C．Recorded running time. D．Lost a running race. 2．What do we know about the competing robots this year? A．They could run without sensors or cameras. B．All of them completed the race independently. C．They depended on humans to plan their ways. D．Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 3．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The battery. B．The robot. C．The technology. D．The event. 4．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A．It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B．It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C．It helps the public to understand running events. D．It provides more information for future improvement. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Human Runner in History B．From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots C．How to Train a Robot for a Marathon D．The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以人形机器人Flash在北京亦庄半程马拉松打破人类世界纪录为引入，介绍了当前人形机器人在自主运动、电池方面的技术突破，说明了机器人马拉松赛事对测试改进机器人技术、推动人形机器人走入实际生产生活应用的重要价值。 1．根据第一段“a humanoid robot named ‘Flash’ crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025”可知，Flash打破了人类的赛事纪录。 2．根据第二段“Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties.”可知，赛道增设坡道、弯道等挑战，但头部机器人依旧表现良好，说明部分机器人成功应对了难题。 3．根据第三段“This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology.”可知，it指代前文的hot-swap battery technology，依靠这项技术，机器人换电无需关机，节省时间。 4．根据第四段“It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs”可知，赛事能帮工程师发现短板、优化设计，为后续改良提供数据参考，对应D选项。 5．全文从机器人马拉松竞速切入，介绍机器人技术进步、赛事的实用研发价值以及机器人落地现实各行各业的前景，因此From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots最贴合全文主旨。 You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A．Every part of it is useful. B．Stamps can be put on it. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it. 2．The underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．Make room forB．Add value to C．Provide energy for D．Put weight on 3．What did the students at Baylor University find about coconut husks? A．They can completely replace the plastic. B．Using them may increase the use of plastic. C．They can be used to produce plastic. D．They can help dry soil hold more water. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People must put the coconut in the package while sending it. B．Coconuts require a lot of special care to grow well. C．It’s surprising that there are millions of coconuts produced every year. D．Coconuts can grow in places with enough sunlight and proper rain. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了椰子与其他水果的不同之处，以及它在能源、农业、环保和邮寄等方面的多种用途，最后说明了椰子的生长条件和产量。 1．第一段“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”说明椰子与大多数其他水果不同的原因是它的每一部分都有用。 2．第二段“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油已经被制成了燃料，而燃料的作用是为汽车、卡车、船只等提供能量，因此“power”表示“为……提供能量”。 3．第三段“Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.”说明贝勒大学的学生发现，将椰子壳与干土混合有助于土壤保持更多的水分。 4．第五段“They require only sun and proper rain.”说明椰子只需要阳光和适当的雨水就能生长。 5．文章第一段总起，介绍椰子的特殊性并引出其多种用途；第二段到第四段分别介绍了椰子在能源、农业、环保和邮寄方面的用途；第五段总结说明椰子的生长条件和产量，呼应前文。因此文章是总分总结构。 Have you ever seen a toy horse that looks sad but makes everyone laugh? Meet the “Crying Horse”! This red plush toy has won hearts across China. It has shy eyes, a fluffy mane (蓬松的鬃毛), and a golden bell around its neck. The toy was made to celebrate the Chinese New Year. But what makes it special is its unique (独一无二的) mouth. The horse was designed to have a big smile. But a worker at the toy factory sewed (缝) the mouth on upside down. Instead of looking happy, the horse had a very sad look. At first, the worried factory owner planned to offer refunds. However, something amazing happened. When people saw photos of the sad-looking horse online, they fell in love with it. Millions of people shared its picture on social media. They found the horse to be very cute and healing. Some said, “This horse looks just like me when I am tired after a long day.” Now, the factory is busier than ever. They have added ten new production lines to make thousands of these horses every day. People from all over the world are ordering them. Even though it was born from a mistake, the Crying Horse is spreading smiles everywhere. 1．What color is the “Crying Horse”? A．White B．Red C．Yellow D．Brown 2．Why does the horse look sad? A．It has no golden bell. B．It has no fluffy mane. C．It is designed to be sad. D．Its mouth is upside down. 3．What did the factory owner plan to do after the mistake? A．Stop making the toys. B．Offer a new toy horse. C．Sell the toys at a higher price. D．Offer refunds to customers. 4．Why do people love the “Crying Horse”? A．It is cute and healing. B．It has a very beautiful golden bell. C．It is made for Chinese New Year. D．It is a limited-edition (限定版) toy. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every mistake will bring bad results. B．A mistake unexpectedly made the toy famous. C．The toy was popular because of its perfect design. D．The factory closed down because of the mistake. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只因生产失误而嘴角朝下的“哭泣马”玩具意外走红的故事。 1．文章第一段第三句“This red plush toy has won hearts across China.”指出，“哭泣马”是一只红色的毛绒玩具。 2．文章第二段第一、二句“The horse was designed to have a big smile. But a worker at the toy factory sewed the mouth on upside down.”指出，马看起来悲伤是因为嘴巴被缝反了。 3．文章第二段倒数第二句“At first, the worried factory owner planned to offer refunds.”指出，工厂老板最初计划给顾客退款。 4．文章第三段前三句“they fell in love with it... They found the horse to be very cute and healing.”指出，人们觉得这只马很可爱、很治愈。 5．文章第二段提到马因嘴巴被缝反而看起来悲伤，工厂主原计划退款，但第三段指出人们看到照片后爱上了这只马，工厂反而增加了生产线。由此可推断，一个意外的错误意外地让这个玩具出名了。 四、书面表达 1．小组活动（group work）是一种重要学习方式。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文给你的朋友Frank写一封信，介绍上周英语课上的小组活动——谈论最喜欢的节日，并谈谈你是否喜欢这种学习方式及理由。词数80左右。 ·What task did the English teacher give you? ·How many students formed your group? ·How did you carry out your group work? (discuss the task/write down the key points/make a report…) ·Do you like group work? Why? 注意事项： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I want to tell you about the interesting English group work we had last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank,       How are you doing? I want to tell you about the interesting English group work we had last week.       Our English teacher asked us to talk about our favorite festivals. Four students formed a group. First, we discussed the task actively and shared our ideas with each other. Then, one of us wrote down the key points carefully. Finally, I made a report to the whole class. I really like group work because it makes learning much easier. Also, we can learn from each other and improve our teamwork skills.       Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，叙述上周发生的小组活动全过程：一般过去时，表达当下长久的看法、客观优势：一般现在时 明确要点：上周英语小组合作的任务；小组合作的流程；自己对小组合作的看法与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：书信格式规范；叙事部分用一般过去时；观点部分用一般现在时；语气自然口语化，符合给朋友写信的语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，开门见山引出要讲述上周有趣的英语小组合作 主体段：交代任务内容、分组，用First/Then/Finally梳理小组完成任务的全过程 结尾段：表达自己喜爱小组合作的原因、收获，书信结束语期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小组合作的流程 流程：Four students formed a group discussed the task actively/shared our ideas with each other/one of us wrote down the key points carefully/I made a report to the whole class/Form a group/Discuss the task/Exchange /share ideas/Take notes/write down key points/Prepare materials/Draw a conclusion/Give a report等 要点二：对小组合作的看法与收获 看法与收获：like group work/makes learning much easier/we can learn from each other and improve our teamwork skills/develop communication skills等 2．发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会（Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition）。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI（Artificial Intelligence）人工智能；VR（Virtual Reality）虚拟现实 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. It will be held in the City Science Museum on June 9th. There will be many wonderful activities. We can watch amazing robot shows and enjoy AI painting. What’s more, we can also have a VR experience, which must be very exciting. I strongly advise you to come. Firstly, it can inspire our creativity. Secondly, it is a good chance for us to learn more about science and open our eyes. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请函），用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：展览信息（时间、地点）、活动内容（机器人表演、AI绘画、VR体验）、邀请理由（激发创造力等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名，注意书信格式，词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并直接发出邀请 主体段：详细介绍展览会的时间、地点及精彩活动 结尾段：阐述邀请理由并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：展览基本信息 时间表达：on June 9th/next Friday等 地点描述：in the City Science Museum/at the museum等 核心句型：It will be held in.../The exhibition is on...等 要点二：活动内容 活动列举：robot shows/AI painting/VR experience/3D Printing Show等 具体描述：watch amazing robot shows/enjoy AI painting/have a VR experience/the magic of combining art and technology等 连接词使用：Firstly/Secondly/What’s more/Besides/Such as等 要点三：邀请理由 理由阐述：inspire our creativity/learn more about science/open our eyes/spark our interest in science and technology等 情感表达：a good chance/exciting/wonderful/meaningful等 3．假定你是李华，学校英语报正在征集“Sports Day”活动报道，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇短文，介绍活动情况和同学们的反馈，并谈谈你对这项活动的看法。词数80左右。 Time & Place:May 29th. on the school playground Activities · Running · Rope skipping · Fun games Feelings: … Your opinions: … Number of Participants 参考词汇：跳绳：rope skipping；踢毽子：kicking shuttlecock Our School Sports Day Last Friday, our school held a Sports Day on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our School Sports Day Last Friday, our school held a Sports Day on the playground. It was held on May 29th. Students took an active part in various activities. About 40% of the students chose running, which was the most popular sport. Also, 30% of them took part in rope skipping and another 30% enjoyed fun games like kicking shuttlecock. All the students felt excited and relaxed. In my opinion, this activity is highly meaningful. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also teaches us the importance of teamwork. I hope more similar activities will be held in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 确定要点：介绍活动内容、参与人数比例以及同学们的反馈 确定人称：以第三人称为主 (it)，表达个人看法时用第一人称 (I) 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实校名、个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出活动，说明活动举办的时间和地点 主体段：活动时间、地点、内容、参与人数比例、同学们的反馈、作者对活动的看法 结尾段：阐述自己对活动的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动信息 核心表达：last Friday/held a Sports Day/on the playground/on May 29th.等 要点二：活动情况 核心表达：About 40% of the students chose running./Also, 30% of them took part in rope skipping and another 30% enjoyed fun games like kicking shuttlecock./tug-of-war/three-legged race等 要点三：看法反馈 核心表达：excited and relaxed/highly meaningful/helps us keep healthy/teaches us the importance of teamwork/more similar activities等 4．假设你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“品鉴中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给你的英国笔友John分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear John, How is everything going? Last Friday, our school held a wonderful food festival in the school dining hall. Its theme was “Taste Chinese Food, Inherit Chinese Culture”. During the event, we enjoyed various delicious traditional Chinese foods. Meanwhile, we shared the stories behind traditional food culture. What's more, we also learned to make some traditional food by ourselves, which was very interesting. I felt extremely happy and proud of our food culture. I think it was a meaningful experience. Do you have such activities in your school? Yours, Li Hua [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般过去时，表达感受用一般现在时 明确要点：活动发生的时间和地点、活动的三个要点、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：友好问候并交代美食节活动的时间、地点和主题 主体段：具体描述美食节的三项活动：品尝传统中华美食、分享传统美食文化、学习制作传统美食 结尾段：总结活动感受（开心、自豪），并向对方进行互动提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动地点：held a wonderful food festival in the school dining hall/our school organized a food festival等 主题设定：theme was "Taste Chinese Food, Inherit Chinese Culture"/themed "Taste Chinese Food, Inherit Chinese Culture"等 要点二：活动主要内容 美食享受：enjoyed various delicious traditional Chinese foods/tasted different kinds of traditional Chinese food等 文化交流：shared the stories behind traditional food culture/shared traditional food culture等 制作学习：learned to make some traditional food by ourselves/learned to make traditional food with teachers' help等 要点三：收获与感受 作用效果：felt extremely happy and proud of our food culture/a meaningful experience/learned more about Chinese culture等 互动提问：Do you have such activities in your school?/Do you have food festivals at your school?等 5． Love You, My Dear Self Teen Voice征稿启事 2025年年末，“爱你老己”(Love You, My Dear Self)在网络上流行起来，倡导人们学会善待自己，关注内心需求。在忙碌的学习生活中，你是否也曾忘记关心自己？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 一、写作要求： 1．阐释对这一主题的理解。 2．结合自身经历，谈谈如何从身心健康方面做到爱自己。 3．词数80词左右，不泄露个人信息。二、投稿方式：请将短文写在答题卡上。 三、截止时间：2026年6月5日 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently, the topic “Love You, My Dear Self” has become popular. In my opinion, loving ourselves means caring about our physical and mental health. In my daily life, I try my best to love myself. For physical health, I keep exercising every day, which makes me strong. For mental health, when I feel stressed, I usually listen to music or share my feelings with my friends. It helps me relax and stay positive. In a word, learning to love ourselves is the first step to a happy life. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐释对这一主题的理解，并介绍如何从身心健康方面做到爱自己 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不泄露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达自己对这一主题的理解 第二段：介绍如何从身心健康方面做到爱自己 结尾段：进行总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达自己对这一主题的理解 理解描述：loving ourselves means caring about our physical and mental health/loving ourselves means not pushing ourselves too hard all the time, but paying attention to our own physical and mental needs等 要点二：介绍如何从身心健康方面做到爱自己 身体健康方面的做法：keep exercising every day/keep 20 minutes of jogging daily等 心理健康方面的做法：listen to music/share my feelings with my friends/spare 15 minutes daily for my favorite reading to release stress等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+书面表达5篇) 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Raydis Franco is a Venezuelan teacher who has a special love for Xiangsheng, a traditional comedy (喜剧) show. His love for Chinese 1 (begin) in a simple way during his high school years. At high school, one of his 2 (classmate) gave a speech in Chinese. Raydis could not understand a word, 3 he was deeply attracted by it. “It was like music,” he recalled. Franco came to China and studied at Tianjin University in 2015. Learning Chinese was much 4 (difficult) than he had expected, but he never thought of giving up. While living in Tianjin, Franco’s roommate invited him 5 (enjoy) Xiangsheng. He was amazed at the clever wordplay and 6 (quick) fell in love with the art. He made up his mind to study it well. Soon he decided to learn 7 famous artists. He even gave performances in local teahouses. Later Franco joined in 8 programme to introduce Xiangsheng to Spanish speakers. At first, he did not know 9 to create these comedy pieces in Spanish. He tried different ways and finally created 10 (he) own style. He believes that a good laugh can bring people together, and that is the most beautiful thing about his work. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how libraries have changed over time? Chinese libraries mainly 1 (keep) books in the past, but now they’re spaces where people enjoy books too! Today, with AI, libraries are facing both challenges 2 chances. Huo Ruijuan, 3 librarian from the National Library of China, says AI can help sort books and provide information, but the human touch in libraries is irreplaceable. Even though e-books are 4 (avail), she loves physical books best. “The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink — 5 (this) make reading a happy experience that screens can’t copy!” she says. Some books even have amazing pop-up pictures or special covers, just like magic! The National Library of China is trying something new. There 6 (be) 24-hour self-service stations where you can borrow books at night, spaces that mix culture and travel, and partnerships with libraries in other countries. 7 example, they hosted a joint show with Singapore’s libraries and work with those in Russia, Japan and the UK. “I prefer physical books for deeper attention.” says Huo. What is her advice to 8 (reader)? “Read what your heart likes, but also try deep reading,” Join book clubs or do projects — they help you think better! In the age of AI, libraries are not just for 9 (store) books: they’re like warm homes for our minds. As Huo says, “Reading is about taking 10 (wise) into your heart through your eyes.” If you get a chance to visit a library, touch the books, smell the ink and feel the magic — old and new! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be? 1 Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose 2 (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”. These characters help us understand the year much 3 (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care 4 kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even 5 things are hard. Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili 6 (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen 7 (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” 8 (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become 9 important record in people’s memory. People even hope 10 (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My middle school years were not only about study and friends but also about personal growth and self-discovery. One of the most important things about growing up in middle school was learning 1 (understand) myself better. I started to know what I liked and didn’t like, what I was good at 2 what I needed to work on. What’s more, I also 3 (begin) to set goals for myself. Knowing myself well taught me how to make choices 4 my future wisely. Now I know that it’s important to be strong and face problems 5 (brave). Middle school students often meet different 6 (kind) of difficulties. Sometimes we have problems with friends. Sometimes we get 7 (bad) results in exams than before. It’s common to have 8 sense of sadness, but these experiences teach me to keep going and never to give up. When I fall, I know I should get up again. These skills can 9 (use) not only in school but also in my life. Looking back, I realize how much I have grown. 10 a wonderful journey of growth it was! 阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways provided water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 2 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 3 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers would be able to see 4 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 5 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. 6 (thousand) of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng on a 7 (tradition) scroll (卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 8 (draw) it. It includes eight 9 (paint), which are 140 meters long in total. Early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan 10 (show) in the scroll. 二、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Huang Qiang, 44, lives in Qingdao, Shandong. He’s not only a truck driver, but also a wildlife protection volunteer. On February 22 this year, Huang’s volunteer team got a report about a bird in 1 at the Baisha-Moshui River Estuary. They rushed there and found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud (泥). It couldn’t fly because its body and wings were tied up by a balloon string (绳). At first, Huang wanted to use a drone (无人机) to help the bird, but strong winds made him 2 . Then, he decided to walk toward the bird. However, this seemed 3 as the mud was too soft to walk in. “I had no 4 but to crawl (爬行) forward,” Huang said. It took him almost half an hour to slowly 5 the gull. The bird was later freed and taken to a wildlife rescue (救援) station for proper care. Though the gull wasn’t 6 hurt, it was quite weak and unable to fly. With some good care, it got strong enough to return to nature. When talking about that 7 , Huang said he just did what he should do. “Everyone should care about the environment and try to 8 wildlife,” he said. Huang has been a wildlife protection volunteer since 2016 and 9 takes part in animal rescue work. In January 2022, he was honored as a “Model Citizen” for his great 10 . 1．A．public B．trouble C．secret 2．A．try his best B．change his mind C．keep his word 3．A．boring B．simple C．impossible 4．A．task B．problem C．choice 5．A．reach B．find C．notice 6．A．badly B．easily C．simply 7．A．journey B．feeling C．experience 8．A．feed B．record C．protect 9．A．seldom B．often C．never 10．A．efforts B．dreams C．changes 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form (形成) a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances (距离). Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the geese’s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork. 1．A．experience B．success C．teamwork 2．A．look  for B．get away from C．wait for 3．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely 4．A．save B．waste C．create 5．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle 6．A．bored B．tired C．hungry 7．A．rest B．wind C．excuse 8．A．lead B．lift C．encourage 9．A．until B．after C．while 10．A．Play B．Work C．Relax 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom. I was walking around carelessly and saw a poor woman 1 a kid next to her standing outside the showroom. I saw the woman was crying and went inside to tell my father. He 2 her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have 3 else in her family who could help her. She did some physical work to earn some money to 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she was telling this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply 5 by her story. We got some food for them. My father also took 6 to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated (治疗). On the way, we bought her a bag of wheat from the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so 7 . It is eight years later, but that event is still very 8 in my mind. My father’s kindness to this woman moved me 9 and since then, I have decided to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also 10 to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. 1．A．with B．along C．beside 2．A．provided B．offered C．sent 3．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 4．A．care for B．look for C．wait for 5．A．surprised B．excited C．touched 6．A．their B．they C．them 7．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careful 8．A．clear B．fresh C．busy 9．A．simply B．greatly C．recently 10．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), was lying in the sun. Everything around him was peaceful. He was too 1 to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his 2 and hid in the corner. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, 3 he couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then 4 his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and 5 . However, there was still no news about it. One day, a girl replied to him, “Why do you need two tails?” Feeling so confused (困惑的), Jojo turned back and 6 found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how 7 he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked 8 up and continued his journey. However, he found it difficult to move on with the old tail. Just then, he 9 it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and 10 of the future. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 1．A．scared B．tired C．relaxed 2．A．leg B．tail C．tooth 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．put away B．looked for C．depended on 5．A．asking B．laughing C．playing 6．A．angrily B．seriously C．surprisingly 7．A．lazy B．silly C．rude 8．A．it B．him C．them 9．A．realized B．imagined C．promised 10．A．troubles B．memories C．dreams 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I joined an international summer camp. There I met Lila, a girl from a small country that had long suffered from war. At first, Lila was very quiet and 1 to talk with others. She often sat alone, looking sad. I learned that her hometown was badly damaged by war, and she had lost many things, including her favorite toys. One day, I decided to reach out to her. I shared my favorite storybook with her and told her funny stories. To my joy, she 2 cheered up and began to talk with me. We soon became good friends. Lila told me about her family and her 3 for peace. She said she wished her hometown could be safe and peaceful again. During the camp, we did many activities together, such as drawing, singing and playing games. We laughed and 4 a lot. I found Lila was very kind and creative. She drew beautiful pictures of her dream home — a peaceful village with green trees and clear rivers. On the last day of the camp, Lila gave me a small stone. She said it was from her hometown. “It stands for peace and 5 ,” she said. “I hope our friendship will last forever.” I was deeply moved. This experience taught me that peace is very 6 . War brings 7 but pain and sadness. People all over the world, especially kids, 8 peace. We should learn to understand and 9 each other, no matter where we come from. Only in this way can we build a 10 world for everyone. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．ready 2．A．slowly B．carefully C．seriously 3．A．plan B．dream C．rule 4．A．forgot B．worried C．shared 5．A．health B．hope C．wealth 6．A．important B．difficult C．strange 7．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 8．A．look after B．wait for C．long for 9．A．help B．respect C．protect 10．A．better B．bigger C．quieter 三、阅读理解 ①On a Sunday morning, your best friend calls you to ask for help. You gladly show up and help him. Then he hands you some money, saying “Thanks for your help.” The situation suddenly feels embarrassing (尴尬的). ②Why doesn’t direct pay fit the situation? According to Dan Ariely, we live in two worlds-one ruled by social norms (规范), and the other by market norms. Social norms include the friendly requests that people make to one another and immediate payback is not needed. While in the second world, people work for money. Market relationships are not necessarily bad, but they do suggest some benefits and immediate payments. ③When we keep social norms or market norms in their own way, things move smoothly. However, when they run into each other, the results are not satisfying. ④This is proved by an experiment made by Ariely. Some students always arrived late for school, so fines were introduced. However, this made more students late. Before the fine, students felt sorry for interrupting (打扰) the class and this feeling made them feel forced to arrive on time. But the fine took the place of this social norm. Students felt they were allowed to be late as long as they paid. Even after the fine was removed, the students didn’t return to social norms and the number of late students didn’t drop. The result showed a fact: when a social norm runs into a market norm, the social norm goes away and seldom returns. ⑤Then, do market norms always have a bigger influence than social norms? Ariely did another experiment by paying people $5 (Group 1) or $0.50 (Group 2) for running circles for five minutes. And to Group 3, he introduced the task as a social request, just asking them for help. The results showed that Group 1 ran about 159 circles, and Group 2 about 101 circles. But Group 3 who were paid nothing ran 168 circles. When people are paid, motivation rises as pay rises, but people work even harder under social norms than for money. Why? Because people love to feel that they help others. ⑥Money is the most expensive way to inspire people, but it will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run. 1．What did the school fine experiment show? A．Fines successfully reduced students’ lateness. B．Fines made students feel they could pay to be late. C．Students still arrived on time after the fine was introduced. D．Fines and social norms worked best when used together. 2．What can we learn about Dan Ariely’s experiment in Paragraph 5? A．Ariely expected people to help each other. B．The group circling the most got the highest payment. C．People acted under the same norms. D．It showed the different influences of the two norms. 3．What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．the reason to do something B．the way to solve problems C．the ability to learn quickly D．the chance to get success 4．According to the passage, which one would the writer most probably agree with? A．Social norms can play a great role in society. B．Market norms aren’t as effective as they used to be. C．Better performance sometimes leads to lower payment. D．People should replace market norms with social norms. 5．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． October Stories Competition About the competitionOctober Stories publishes (出版)10 stories a year. We’re interested in great short stories of any kind—science fiction, love stories, mystery fiction, etc. What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end. TimeIt will start on September 12th and end on September 27th. PrizeThe winning stories will be published in October Stories, which has over ten thousand readers. The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it. The winners will also have the chance to work with an October Stories editor (编辑) before the publication. Guidelines (准则)The competition is completely free! To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old. Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words and be your own unpublished work. Each person can only hand in one story. The winners will be announced in November. All those who take part in the competition will be told the results by email. How do you hand in your work?When ready, please come here and choose October Stories Competition according to your age group (13-15, 16-17, 18-19). You will receive an email after you hand your work in. More questions?Please email us at oscompetition@one-story.com. 1．How many parts does a great short story include according to October Stories? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．How long will the competition last? A．For 12 days. B．For 16 days. C．For 23 days. D．For 26 days. 3．What can we learn about the winners? A．They will be offered a family trip. B．They will be told the results by phone. C．They will get magazines with their work. D．They will become October Stories editors. 4．Who is allowed to enter the competition? A．Amy, 20 years old, a college student with a love story of 2,500 words. B．Betty, 15 years old, a young writer with a famous book of 4,800 words. C．Charles, 17 years old, a senior student with a science fiction of 3,800 words. D．Daniel, 12 years old, a primary student with 2 mystery fiction of 1,200 words. 5．Who is the text written for? A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. Have you ever imagined turning Chinese and English song lyrics (歌词) into classical Chinese? Pan Zijiang, a 27-year-old vlogger based in Guangdong, has made this amazing idea come true. Pan became interested in music and classical Chinese from a young age. During morning reading at school, while other students read textbook articles aloud, he would make up simple melodies (旋律) and sing ancient poems to himself. In 2024, he began turning English and Chinese lyrics into classical Chinese and sang the songs with their original melodies. His works have had over 1 million likes on Xiaohongshu. Pan’s adaptations (改编) aren’t just literal translations. He wants to express both the meaning and feeling of the original song. The adapted lyrics should also match the melodies well. “Take the line ‘I love you’ as an example. It has three syllables (音节), so the classical Chinese version (版本) has to be three characters. Also, the original line has a certain rhyme (韵律), so I keep the same rhyme in my adaptation,” Pan explained. Pan often draws inspiration from ancient books like the Book of Songs (《诗经》). He once adapted the Chinese song Haitang Flowers Awake at Four (《四点的海棠花未眠》) into classical Chinese. One nice change was turning the lyrics “four o’ clock in the morning” into the expression yinshiyan (寅时夜阑). “It keeps the original meaning and paints a quiet night scene,” Pan said. He believes that classical Chinese can express rich information with just a few characters. “I hope to let more people feel its beauty through music.” 1．Why is Pan Zijiang good at adapting lyrics into classical Chinese? A．He learned translation skills at school. B．He has written many ancient poems for textbooks. C．His interest in classical Chinese started early. D．His followers on Xiaohongshu gave him lots of advice. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The standards Pan follows when adapting lyrics. B．Pan’s ideas for choosing the best songs. C．The problems Pan faces during adaptation. D．Different ways to adapt classical Chinese lyrics. 3．What does Pan think of classical Chinese according to the last paragraph? A．It fails to create clear scenes. B．It is too difficult for common people. C．It can communicate a lot with a few characters. D．It should be widely used in modern music creation. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To encourage students to go after their dreams. B．To explain how Pan spreads traditional culture. C．To get teenagers to focus on classical Chinese. D．To draw readers’ attention to Pan’s Xiaohongshu. 5．We can infer from the passage that Pan Zijiang is ________. A．strict and quiet B．creative and thoughtful C．shy and honest D．humorous and careless Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. This great invention is really important for hybrid breeding across the country. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food to meet people’s needs. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many people around the world. The process usually means taking away the male parts of the female plant (雌株) and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen between different plants again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish. GEAIR solves the problem perfectly. It uses AI sight and position technology to move among crops freely. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily find them timely. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate (给……授粉) each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. AI makes great contribution to traditional agriculture. It changes the way of farming and makes our life better. 1．What can we learn about hybrid breeding from the passage? A．It helps new plants get good qualities. B．It can make all plants never get sick. C．It only helps plants grow much taller. D．It needs no pollen from the male plant. 2．What problem does GEAIR solve? A．It is too hard to build new hybrid plants. B．AI technology costs too much money in farming. C．There are not enough plant flowers for workers to do the work. D．Workers spend much time and energy on hybrid breeding work. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about GEAIR? A．It is the first robot in China. B．It can move flower pollen with robotic arms. C．Its working cost is higher than workers’ yearly pay. D．It uses traditional computer algorithms to find flowers. 4．Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 5? A．To show the flowers are small and hard to find. B．To tell us a worker can pollinate many flowers. C．To explain why it is difficult to build the robot. D．To prove the robot is fast, cheap and well-trained. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The new model took little time to train. B．It is easy for the researcher to develop GEAIR. C．GEAIR can make hybrid breeding faster and easier. D．GEAIR will replace all workers in hybrid breeding soon. Dark, cold and wet, a cave (洞穴) deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2023 to January 2024, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow paths and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions.” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016.“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．Why are natural caves better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Their conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．The underlined word “steep” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A．long and flat B．high and almost vertical C．soft and smooth D．low and wide 3．Why can sudden dangers in the cave help astronauts? A．Because they make astronauts stronger. B．Because they increase physical fitness. C．Because they teach astronauts to avoid risks. D．Because they improve quick-thinking and decision-making skills. 4．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team intervened less. D．It was more physically challenging. 5．What does the cave training aim to achieve? A．To compare Chinese training methods with European ones. B．To test astronauts’ physical strength in extreme environments. C．To study the effects of darkness and humidity on the human body. D．To prepare astronauts for space missions by practicing real challenges. My wife Hannah and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots always ends up either over-watered or under-watered. But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better. At that time, my friend Mitch came to give me a plant called lucky bamboo. It stood straight in the pot. I fell in love with it at once and decided to take care of it. I put it by the window where sunlight could shine in. Every morning, I gave it a little water and gently cleaned its leaves. For weeks, the bamboo thrived. Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day. But gradually, thin yellow spots (斑点) began to spread along the edges of the leaves. I watered it more often and added special plant food, hoping it would be well soon. However, no matter what I did, the leaves stayed yellow. Each day, I stood quietly by the window for a long time, watching the weak plant, wondering if it and I would both be able to go through the difficulties. One evening, Hannah noticed my silence. “You’ve cared for it with all your heart each day,” she said softly. “Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering (恢复) needs time too.” Hearing her words, I was no longer worried. At that moment, the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward, just as I was trying my best to help it recover. I kept caring for it patiently. Slowly, new green leaves appeared. And the leaves danced gently in the wind. It seems to say that hope is returning slowly. 1．When did the writer want to keep a plant? A．When his friend advised him to do it. B．When he was good at growing plants. C．When his wife became interested in it. D．When he was in poor health. 2．What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grew well. B．Stayed the same. C．Smelled nice. D．Dried up. 3．What can we infer from Hannah’s words in Paragraph 4? A．She thought the author was not careful enough. B．She advised the author to be more patient. C．She wanted the author to give up the plant. D．She cared a lot about the lucky bamboo. 4．How might the writer feel in the end? A．Safe. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Disappointed. 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Live a Happy Life B．My Lucky Bamboo and Me C．Ways to Grow Bamboo D．Different Kinds of Plants The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the energy throat from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its waters, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1．Where is the Strait of Hormuz located? A．Between China and Japan. B．Between India and Pakistan. C．Between Iran and Oman. D．Between Europe and Africa. 2．In the passage, the phrase “energy throat” is used to describe the strait. What does this most likely mean? A．A place that is shaped like a neck. B．A narrow and very important passage for energy transport. C．A place where people talk about energy. D．A source of energy underground. 3．What has happened recently in the Strait of Hormuz area that affects shipping? A．The water has become too shallow for big ships to sail through. B．The weather conditions have become much worse than before. C．Tensions have risen, causing fewer ships to pass through safely. D．New and safer shipping routes have opened in other places. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of trade in the Middle East. B．The countries located around the Persian Gulf. C．How to build safer ships for sailing through narrow waterways. D．The importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supply and its impact. 5．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50′26″, beating the human world record of 57′20″ in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 1．What did the robot “Flash” do? A．Beat a human record. B．Broke a machine. C．Recorded running time. D．Lost a running race. 2．What do we know about the competing robots this year? A．They could run without sensors or cameras. B．All of them completed the race independently. C．They depended on humans to plan their ways. D．Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 3．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The battery. B．The robot. C．The technology. D．The event. 4．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A．It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B．It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C．It helps the public to understand running events. D．It provides more information for future improvement. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Human Runner in History B．From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots C．How to Train a Robot for a Marathon D．The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A．Every part of it is useful. B．Stamps can be put on it. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it. 2．The underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．Make room forB．Add value to C．Provide energy for D．Put weight on 3．What did the students at Baylor University find about coconut husks? A．They can completely replace the plastic. B．Using them may increase the use of plastic. C．They can be used to produce plastic. D．They can help dry soil hold more water. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People must put the coconut in the package while sending it. B．Coconuts require a lot of special care to grow well. C．It’s surprising that there are millions of coconuts produced every year. D．Coconuts can grow in places with enough sunlight and proper rain. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Have you ever seen a toy horse that looks sad but makes everyone laugh? Meet the “Crying Horse”! This red plush toy has won hearts across China. It has shy eyes, a fluffy mane (蓬松的鬃毛), and a golden bell around its neck. The toy was made to celebrate the Chinese New Year. But what makes it special is its unique (独一无二的) mouth. The horse was designed to have a big smile. But a worker at the toy factory sewed (缝) the mouth on upside down. Instead of looking happy, the horse had a very sad look. At first, the worried factory owner planned to offer refunds. However, something amazing happened. When people saw photos of the sad-looking horse online, they fell in love with it. Millions of people shared its picture on social media. They found the horse to be very cute and healing. Some said, “This horse looks just like me when I am tired after a long day.” Now, the factory is busier than ever. They have added ten new production lines to make thousands of these horses every day. People from all over the world are ordering them. Even though it was born from a mistake, the Crying Horse is spreading smiles everywhere. 1．What color is the “Crying Horse”? A．White B．Red C．Yellow D．Brown 2．Why does the horse look sad? A．It has no golden bell. B．It has no fluffy mane. C．It is designed to be sad. D．Its mouth is upside down. 3．What did the factory owner plan to do after the mistake? A．Stop making the toys. B．Offer a new toy horse. C．Sell the toys at a higher price. D．Offer refunds to customers. 4．Why do people love the “Crying Horse”? A．It is cute and healing. B．It has a very beautiful golden bell. C．It is made for Chinese New Year. D．It is a limited-edition (限定版) toy. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every mistake will bring bad results. B．A mistake unexpectedly made the toy famous. C．The toy was popular because of its perfect design. D．The factory closed down because of the mistake. 四、书面表达 1．小组活动（group work）是一种重要学习方式。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文给你的朋友Frank写一封信，介绍上周英语课上的小组活动——谈论最喜欢的节日，并谈谈你是否喜欢这种学习方式及理由。词数80左右。 ·What task did the English teacher give you? ·How many students formed your group? ·How did you carry out your group work? (discuss the task/write down the key points/make a report…) ·Do you like group work? Why? 注意事项： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I want to tell you about the interesting English group work we had last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2．发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会（Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition）。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI（Artificial Intelligence）人工智能；VR（Virtual Reality）虚拟现实 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假定你是李华，学校英语报正在征集“Sports Day”活动报道，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇短文，介绍活动情况和同学们的反馈，并谈谈你对这项活动的看法。词数80左右。 Time & Place:May 29th. on the school playground Activities · Running · Rope skipping · Fun games Feelings: … Your opinions: … Number of Participants 参考词汇：跳绳：rope skipping；踢毽子：kicking shuttlecock Our School Sports Day Last Friday, our school held a Sports Day on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“品鉴中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给你的英国笔友John分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5． Love You, My Dear Self Teen Voice征稿启事 2025年年末，“爱你老己”(Love You, My Dear Self)在网络上流行起来，倡导人们学会善待自己，关注内心需求。在忙碌的学习生活中，你是否也曾忘记关心自己？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 一、写作要求： 1．阐释对这一主题的理解。 2．结合自身经历，谈谈如何从身心健康方面做到爱自己。 3．词数80词左右，不泄露个人信息。二、投稿方式：请将短文写在答题卡上。 三、截止时间：2026年6月5日 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $