江苏南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级6月阶段学情自测英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以“真实情境+跨文化理解”为核心，通过慈善项目、社交礼仪、志愿者服务等主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，如完形填空Lily帮助留守儿童的故事培养同理心，听力不同国家礼仪材料提升跨文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常对话、短文理解|第二部分短文考查不同国家礼仪，如日本脱鞋习俗，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以Lily从害羞到主动参与慈善的转变，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力| |阅读理解|15题/15分|慈善网站、社交礼仪信件、志愿者故事|C篇志愿者帮助学习困难学生，呼应学习能力与社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/10分|倡导互助|以“赠人玫瑰手留余香”为主题，提升文化意识与社会责任感|

南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年下学期八年级6月月考 英 语 学 科 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将考试答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman's country greet each otber? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听一段对话，回答6~7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was knocked down by a car. B. His car was hit by another one. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 7.How did it happen? A. The driver didn't see the red light. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Counties Manners In China when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 8. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 9. A. American B. European C.African 10. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C.Because she wanted to help bomeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet.B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 14. What didn't Anna buy in the shop? A. Atoy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend.B. A homeless child. C.Herself. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.-Tom,as your best friend, I hope you can always share your thoughts 2/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 with me. You know you can trust me. -Thank you,David. It means a lot to me. A.openly B. patiently C.quietly D. loudly 17.My father drive to his workplace,but now he riding a bike there to keep fit. A.used to; used to B.got used to; usedto C.used to;got used to D.used to;gets used to 18.-Thanks a lot for your pocket money the poor children. -You're welcome.I am glad that I can do something for the people in need. A.donating for B.raising;for C.donating;to D.raising:to 19. I would like to be a in the community centre at weekends because I think work can help a lot of people in need. A.voluntary;volunteering B.voluntary;volunteer C.volunteer,voluntary D.volunteering;voluntary 20. How dangerous it is children to play in the street! A.of B.with C.in D.for 21. What's the purpose of the notice below? Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised.See you on Sunday,June 28th. A. To attract visitors to the town. B. To find volunteers for a festival. C. To organize a community sports event. D. To raise money for town development. 22.Please make sure you are because the train will leave in five minutes. A.on board B.on business C.on earth D. on vacation 23.The new medicine has worked well-cases like this successfully in many hospitals last year. A. are cured B.was cured C.were cured D. were curing 24.-Mum,can I help you with the cleaning? -Thank you,dear.But you are now.You must wait till you are A.too young;too old B.too young;old enough C.so young;enough old D.too young;enough old 25.-I finally finisbed that difficult project.I feel on cloud nine.- You've worked so hard on it. A.Like what? B.Isee. C.What else? D.Congratulations! 3/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily used to be a shy girl. She was afraid to speak in public and never joined any after-school activities. One day,her teacher told ber about a charity project-helping left-behindchildren in rural areas. The project 26 students to write letters to the kids and share their stories. At first,Lily 27 to join. She worried that she couldn't express herself well. But her teacher cncouraged her:"Your words can bring warmth to those kids.Just try!" With her teacher's support, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent hours writing a leter, talking about her school life and hobbies, even drawing a small picture of her pet cat. She was not sure if the rural kid would like it, but she 28the letter carefully and sent it. When sbe seat the letter, she was nervous but excited. A month later, she received a reply. The eavelope was decorated with dried flowers,and the little girl in the countryside, named Xiao Mei,wrote that she loved Lily's letter and felt less lonely.She even asked about the pet cat and wanted to know more about city life. This made Lily very 29 .She realized that she could help others even if she was shy. 30,Lily started to look forward to writing to Xiao Mei every week. Since then,sbe has written many letters.She also joined other charity activities in her school. 31 weekends,she and her classmates helped collect books and clothes for the rural kids. They sorted out the books by subject and folded the clothes neatly.Gradually,Lily became more outgoing. She no longer hid behind her books when the teacher asked questions. 32,she even gave a short speech in class about her experience with the charity project. Her classmates were surprised by her 33-the once shy girl could speak confidently in frout of the whole class. After the speech,many classmates came to ask ber about the left-behind children and wanted to join the project.Lily felt proud that sbe could do that. She also made friends with several classmates who shared the same interest in helping others. 34,her relationship with her classmates became much closer. Lily's story tells us that everyone can make a difference.Sometimes,a smail step can 35 a big change in our lives. We just need to be brave enough to try. 26.A.stopped B.encouraged C.warned D.refused 27.A.wanted B.agreed C.refused D.forgot 28.A.folded B.threw C.missed D.kept 29.A.sad B.angry C.worried D.happy 30.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Quickly D.Immediately 31.A.On B.In C.To D.For 32.A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D. What's more 33.A.change B.hobby C.fear D.mistake 34.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 35.A.hide B.create C.avoid D.explain 4/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36.What is this website mainly about? A.Donation. B.Home. C.Garden. D.Volunteer. 37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B.Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C.People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D.Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 38.You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon" A.NEWS&MORE B.Find out more C.Read more and get involved D.Watch now 5/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Letter A Dear Rose, I like your programmes very much.I'm now writing to ask you something about American social customs（社交习惯）.My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I'm a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from those here,so I'm afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers?Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness? Yours, Wang Lin Letter B Dear Wang Lin, It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the right fork or knife,just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do,ask the person next to you. If you like the food,say so.Of course,you'll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. Yours, Rose 39.Rose is possibly A.a good housewife B.aTV hostess C.a member of the dinner party D.a friend of WVang Lin's 40.If you're asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present. it's good to bring A.some fruits B.a bottle of wine C.some flowers D.a knife and fork 41.Which of the following is NOT proper for joining in a dinner party? A.Getting there 15 minutes earlier. B.Making yourself at home C.Following others to use forks and knives. D.Giving thanks to your friends for the meal. 6/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C When volunteers Kathy and Ruth walked into our Learning Club four years ago,they thought it as a one-off（一次性事物）.But as soon as they met the great group of children,they were all in. Now they are central to the club and have brought about huge changes in the children. Some children don't have anyone at home who can support their learning.It could be because their single parent is caring for another child with special needs,or any other reasons. So our Learning Club provides a fun out-of-school environment where students receive help with their homework from our volunteers. "If they're doing something.we give them a lot of praise and encourage them to go on to the next level if they're ready. We make afternoon tea for them,mainly just sandwiches and fruit. Then we go out to the library. Usually we'll get in some reading and homework. Then we'll do some crafts, "said Kathy."We mix it up... We give them lots of encouragement. Then we'll go on to harder things. So that helps them improve." Students in need have few chances to meet adults outside their family or teachers.That's why our volunteers like Kathy and Ruth are so important. They create a safe space where children can open up and feel comfortable asking questions. The best part of Katby and Ruth's roles is watching students become more confident in themselves. They will never forget one young student called Karen,who would not look at them,talk or even eat the candy when she first came. By the end of the year,she was taking a full part in the activities and had set herself a big goal for the future."I remember she stood up on stage（舞台）and spoke loudly.She said she wanted to be the Prime Minister（总理）of Australia"said Kathy. 42.Why do the children come to Learning Club? A.They have no food. B.They have no parents. C.They can't afford books. D.They get no help with studies at home. 43.What do children do at Learning Club? A.Do some crafts. B.Learn how to cut fruit. C.Lear how to make tea. D.Tell stories to other kids. 44.Karen was when she first came. A.confident B.excited C.shy D.generous 45.Which is the best title for the text? A.Libraries are important B.More learning clubs should be set up C.Children are in need of help D.Volunteers bring out the best in students 7/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the comer.At forty,she had two false teeth and a sympathetic（同情的）heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha,had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet,middle-aged man,wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched.But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five.② Once,while serving him,Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark（污点）on the customer's fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic（阁楼）,where he painted pictures,ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha's bakery. ④ Miss Martha's heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job,she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter（柜台）.No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. "Two loaves of stalebread,if you please." "You have here a fine picture, madam,"be said while she was packing the bread. "Yes?" said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. "Do you think it is a good picture?" ＂The palace," said the customer,"is not in good drawing. The perspective（透视画法）of it is not true.Goodbye,madam.＂ He took his bread,bowed and hurried out. Yes,he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look-and to ive on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart-But these were daydreams. Now,when he came,he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha.He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him.She knew the pride（骄傲） of artists.(To be continued）46. We can put the sentence "Never did he call for anything but stale bread."in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 47.Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A.To test if the customer was an artist. B.To sell the painting to help the poor artist. 8/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.To show her personal art collection and taste. D.To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 48.How does the writer mainly develop the story? A.By describing the setting in great detail. B.By showing scenes between two locations. C.By using long dialogues between characters. D.By exploring Miss Martha's thoughts and feelings. 49.What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A.Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B.Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C.Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D.Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 50.From the passage,we can learn Miss Martha was A.rich but cold-hearted B.kind and warm-hearted C.clever and proud D.strict with customers 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer for different games because we can 51 （得益于，得利于）a lot. We can get close to the players,watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 52 （运动员）who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should finish our jobs 53 （耐心地）and be ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help,guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them. What we do as volunteers usually greatly 54 （影响）the whole event.A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly.People also 55 （期待）volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working． B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Smile Train is a 56 (organize) that helps millions of children who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）around the world. The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form 57 (proper) before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.So far,the charity 58 (provide) free operations for them,which give these children a new smile,new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them 59(accept) by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned（抛弃）at birth because their parents feel ashamed（羞耻的）of them or cannot afford the operation. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right 60 (medicine) volunteers to perform the 9/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 operations. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面万框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。 give up, renlize, goen blind, instead of, reminded When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend,the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library by accident. It 61me that I had seen the film before so I know what the story was about.I picked up the book at once 62 waiting. In the novel,the main character,Fugui,experiences lots of suffering（痛苦）as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 63 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son,and Fengxia,die miserably（痛苦地）one after another.At the end of the novel,Fugui buys an ox（牛）and names it after himself. Fugui's life makes me 64 - "the power to live". What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens,we mustn't 65 hope. D）请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。 66．你会很快习惯这里好的礼仪的。（get used to） 67．在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。（Itis+adj.+to do） 68． 在比赛中，最重要的事不是赢，而是展示信心与技能。（be not to..butto...） 69． 携手合作可以把不同背景的人带到一起。（work hand in hand） 70．这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作。 六、阅读填空（共20小题，除79题，其余每小题1分，79题2分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：71-78小题每个空格只填一个单词，79根据要求填写。 10/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据您提供的图片中的文字内容，提取的短文如下： Charity is big business. In 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabi of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors. In the 1970s more people had TVs, so charities made films of suffering children and brought the world problems straight into people's homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything. In the 1990s, as celebrities like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan earned millions for major companies, charities began to use famous people. For example, Sting organized music events for the Rainforest Foundation, raising over $10 million with other singers to protect rainforest communities. Today, charities are using the "personal touch" to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship with the charity. Some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve these problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look closely at charity work and you will see that everyone can do something to make our world better. Charitics Big business In 2025,people 71 about 151 billion yuan for charity in China. Ways to raise money in different 72 In thepast In 3500 BC,the 73 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor in Babylon. In the 1970s,TV helped to 74 the news of suffering children and world's problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s charities made money by running businesses. In the 1990s charities started to use celebrities 75 famous people carned millions for major companies. At 76 People will give more if their money works in the_area. People will give more if they have a relationship with the charities 78 79. According to the passage, some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve the problems. Do you agree with the opinion? Why or why not?（不限词数） 11/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn't courteous (谦恭的) to them, they'd fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to t  me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking b  me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, "Do you think that because I'm a woman, I'm not strong e  to open a door for myself?" She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and speechless. My face burnt. I d  that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I realized w  I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. "T !" she said brightly. "It is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!" Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good   I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to go against my lifetime of training i  I didn't do that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the r  or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn't necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can c  change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it's just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据以下图提示，完成一篇英文倡导书，号召大家携手让世界变得更美好。 As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." In our daily life,wc often meet with trouble, so we need help.Meanwhile（同时） 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $