精品解析： 江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语听力部分，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer . doctor in the flying a hospital. Excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying a hospital. Two, what is the most popular animal in australia. the kangaroo? What is the most popular animal in australia? The kangaroo? Three, may I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. For what is your favorite sport, tom. I prefer skating to skin, and I don't like running. What is your favorite sport, tom? I prefer skating to skiing, and I don't like running. Five, why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Six, i'm going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that, I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. I'd say you have a very busy afternoon. I'm going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that, I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. I'd say you have a very busy afternoon. Seven, what's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted . to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. Eight, I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. Well, jim, you should know, no dream is too big and no dream is too small. I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. Well, jim, you should know, no dream is too big and no dream is too small. Nine, excuse me, mrs. Lu e, would you speak more slowly, please? Sorry if you can't understand me, just let me know. Excuse me, mrs. Leu, would you speak more slowly, please? Sorry if you can't understand me, just let me know. Ten, you seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Can I speak to ban? Please speaking. Hi ben. This is amy. I'm calling from my new house. great. How do you like your new house? wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighborhood, but it's clean. Here . sounds good, but you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? Well, I can't walk to school like before I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on sunday? Yes, i'd love to. Can I speak to ban? Please speaking. Hi ban. This is amy. I'm calling from my new house. great. How do you like your new house? wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighborhood, but it's clean. Here . sounds good, but you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? Well, I can't walk to school like before I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on sunday? Yes. i'd love to. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear mr. Principal, I have found some information about south hill. IT is five kilometers south of Sunny street. IT is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. IT is also the only hill close to moonlight town and starlight town. We can walk from Sunny street to south hill. IT is not a difficult walk for teenagers. IT just takes about two hours on the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. IT is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air, there is a large amount of flat land, the grass is Green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. You're scarey, amy. Dear mister principal, I have found some information about south hill. IT is five kilometers south of Sunny street. IT is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. IT is also the only hill close to moonlight town and starlight town. We can walk from Sunny street to south hill. IT is not a difficult work for teenagers. IT just takes about two hours on the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. IT is a good place for the charity work because of the open space and fresh air, there is a large amount of flat land, the grass is Green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. You're sincerely amy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Good morning, and now it's five to nine and time for the weather report. This is mary at the london weather centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry, but all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. IT will bring in warm air from the sea, and we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime, night temperatures will drop to four degrees IT will feel cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend warm, wet and windy, and that's your weather report. Good morning, and now it's five to nine and time for the weather report. This is mary at the london weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry, but all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. IT will bring in warm air from the sea, and we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime, night temperatures will drop to four degrees IT will feel cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend warm, wet and windy, and that's your weather report. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业监测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Susie? W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying a hospital. 2. Where does the animal mentioned come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the most popular animal in Australia? M: The kangaroo. 3. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow these books? M: I’m afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 4. What is Tom’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Tom? M: I prefer skating to skiing and I don’t like running. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in a hurry? M: I have a meeting at eight o’clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. 6. What can we know about the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy today. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She’ll be free tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the bank, then to the hospital and after that I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. M: I’d say you have a very busy afternoon. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people’s home. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? W: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people’s home. I think that will be more interesting. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s dream is too big. B. Jim can’t become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. W: Well, Jim, you should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. 9. Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Lu. Would you speak more slowly, please? W: Sorry, if you can’t understand me, just let me know. 10. How does the woman feel about her new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She likes it a lot. C. She hates working in her office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. W: That’s true but I don’t mind extra hours at all. I’m new here and I should learn more about my new job. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How does Amy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I speak to Ben, please? M: Speaking. W: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. I’m calling from my new house. M: Great. How do you like your new house? W: Wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighborhood. But it’s clean here. M: Sounds good. But you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? W: Well, I can’t walk to school like before. I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on Sunday? M: Yes, I’d love to. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of ____13____, about 900 meters high ● It takes us about ____14____ hours to walk here. ● a good place for the charity walk because of the ____15____ and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr principal, I have found some information about South Hill. It is five kilometers south of Sunny Street. It is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in Sunshine Town. It is also the only hill close to Moonlight Town and Starlight Town. We can walk from Sunny Street to South Hill. It is not a difficult walk for teenagers. It just takes about two hours. On the way, we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. It is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air. There is a large amount of flat land. The grass is green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Amy 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which Weather Centre is Mary at? A. London. B. Canada. C. Germany. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 9°C. B. They will rise to 12°. C. C. They will drop to 5°C. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm but dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Wet, warm and windy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning and now it’s five to nine and time for the weather report. This is Mary at the London weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea.And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime. Night temperatures will drop to four degrees. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. And that’s your weather report. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母为辅音音素，此处应该填不定冠词“a”。故选A。 22. It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills. A. of; learning B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. for; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。 考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。 23. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”。故选D。 24. —What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。 25. Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，英语并不难。你不必担心。我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示不必担心，故选C。 26. —Where is Miss Smith, Tina? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐在哪里，蒂娜？——她去公司参加一个重要会议了。她十分钟前就走了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已经回来了）；has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）；is going to将会去；goes to去。根据“She left ten minutes ago”可知，Tina已经离开了，不在这里了，应用has gone to。故选B。 27. —________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over? —For nearly two months. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年淮安马拉松赛已经结束多久了？——差不多两个月了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度。根据下文“For nearly two months”可知询问结束的时间多久了，应用how long提问。故选D。 28. —Can you teach me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A. reuse; washing B. reuse; wash C. reusing; wash D. reusing; washing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或在洗脸后重复使用水来做一些清洁。 考查动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。由“collect rain water or…the water”可知，此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after doing sth.表示“做某事之后”。故选A。 29. — Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum? — Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克告诉你什么时候到上海美术馆了吗 ——是的。他说我们上午9点在那里见面。 考查疑问词。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.”可知，此处是询问杰克是否告知对方到达上海美术馆的时间，应用疑问词when。故选D。 30. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. No pain, no gain D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们共同努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查习语和谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“If we work together, we can make the world a better place”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ____31____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that ____32____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for ____33____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____34____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____35____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ____36____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some ____37____ and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____38____ he was still not satisfied (满意). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some ____39____ in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his ____40____ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 31. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. minded 32. A. led to B. added to C. replied to D. belonged to 33. A. money B. advice C. work D. practice 34. A. sadness B. darkness C. kindness D. happiness 35. A. proudly B. angrily C. surprisedly D. carelessly 36. A. throw away B. set up C. pay for D. put up 37. A. wildflowers B. fruits C. bottles D. stones 38. A. Because B. But C. So D. Since 39. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. washing 40. A. health B. knowledge C. laziness D. ability 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活，最终变得幸福的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，因此是避免进入。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。 led to导致；added to增加；replied to回复；belonged to属于。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that…his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位智者，向他征求改变生活的建议。 money钱；advice建议；work工作；practice练习。根据“asked him for…about changing his life”可知，向智者征求建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个会给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。 sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you…”可知，花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Why would he need a vase in his his poor house?”可知，他不理解，为什么他的房子里需要一个花瓶，所以他应是惊讶的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。 throw away扔掉；set up建立；pay for支付；put up张贴。根据”so he brought it and put it on the table”可知，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上，可见他不想扔掉花瓶。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他摘了一些野花放进去，使它变得更漂亮。 wildflowers野花；fruits水果；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据“Then he picked some…and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他摘了一些野花放进花瓶里。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但他仍然不满意。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Since自从。空格前后句子构成转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他开始在房子里打扫卫生，并粉刷墙壁。 shopping购物；cleaning打扫；reading阅读；washing洗涤。根据“Then he started to do some…in the house and painted the walls.”可知，他开始打扫卫生，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 health健康；knowledge知识；laziness懒惰；ability能力。根据“in the past it was his…that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ● Black Holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! ● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu ● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two ● 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8:20—10:20 a.m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang 41. You can enjoy a film about ________ on Thursday in the school hall. A. 5G B. black holes C. 3D-printed products D. biology 42. From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________. A watch a film B. learn more about 5G C. listen to a talk D. enjoy 3D-printed products 43. On Monday, ________ will tell you “Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters”. A. Doctor Ma B. Mr. Wang C. Mr. Zhu D. Miss Yang 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The science week will end on September 12th. B. On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at Science Center. C. You can enjoy 3D-printed products at Biology Lab Two. D. From 8:20 to 10:20 a. m on Thursday, you can enjoy 3D-printed products. 45. This passage is probably ________. A. a poem B. a novel C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，周四可以去学校大厅欣赏一场关于黑洞的电影。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor MaTime: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday”可知，马医生会告诉你“为什么我们不能长到3米”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知，周五，你可以在科学中心体验5G是正确的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选D。 B Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 46. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 47. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 48. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 49. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 50. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly. His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 51. Tom’s idea is to ________. A. paint as quickly as possible B. finish painting alone C. trick (欺骗) Ben into painting for him D. play with Ben 52. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代) ________. A. going swimming B. painting the fence C. pitting under the tree D. playing with friends 53. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. b—c—a—d B. d—a—c—b C. a—c—b—d D. b—a—d—c 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. D. Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat. 55. What do you think of Tom according to the passage? A. Clever and naughty (淘气的). B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Honest and patient. D. Humorous and brave. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly.”和通读全文可知，汤姆的主意是骗本为他刷篱笆。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting.’”结合汤姆在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“‘Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.’”以及“‘OK, Ben.’”可知“本把他的苹果给了汤姆”排在第二位，“本开始粉刷篱笆”排在第三位；根据“Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他们刷。其顺序为b—c—a—d。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷篱笆。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活，他最终坐在树下看着朋友们帮他粉刷篱笆的故事，可推测汤姆很聪明还有点淘气。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 proud, can’t afford, harm, from time to time, are operated on, similar to, set up, wisely, harmful 56. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ________. 57. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity. 58. Doing too much exercise after meals is ________ to our health. 59. His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s. 60. 40% of the elderly feel lonely ________ because their children don’t live with them. 61. We all felt ________ to work as volunteers for the great event. 62. My aunt works in a big hospital. Sometimes over ten patients ________ a day. 63. As a driver, we ________ to make any mistakes while driving. 【答案】56. wisely 57. set up 58. harmful 59. similar to 60. from time to time 61. proud 62. are operated on 63. can’t afford 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地规划你的时间。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。 【57题详解】 句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”结合选词可知，此处是指乐施会于1942年在英国成立。set up“成立”，动词和主语是之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态结构。故填set up。 【58题详解】 句意：饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。根据“to our health”结合选词可知，饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 【59题详解】 句意：他的想法和你的相似，但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知，他的想法和你的相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语。故填similar to。 【60题详解】 句意：40%的老年人不时地感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。根据“because their children don’t live with them”和选词可知，因为孩子不和他们住在一起，所以他们不时地感到孤独。from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故填from time to time。 【61题详解】 句意：我们都为成为这项伟大活动的志愿者而感到自豪。根据“to work as volunteers for the great event”和选词可知，大家都感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 【62题详解】 句意：我的阿姨在一家大医院工作。有时一天要做十多个病人的手术。根据“Sometimes over ten patients a day”和选词可知，是指给病人做手术。are operated on“被做手术”符合句意，故填are operated on。 【63题详解】 句意：作为司机，我们不能在驾驶时犯任何错误。根据“to make any mistakes while driving”和选词可知，是指承担不起驾驶时犯的错误。can’t afford“不能承担得起”符合句意。故填can’t afford。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 64. After hearing the bad news, she looked even ________ (pale) than before. 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。 65. Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space ________ (successful) on April 25th, 2024. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。 66. Will you allow your son _________ (watch) TV after he finishes his homework? 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 67. You will learn more about ________ after reading this article. (blind) 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读这篇文章后，你会了解更多关于失明的知识。blind盲的；分析句子可知，设空处作介词about的宾语，需用blind的名词形式，故填blindness。 68. Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished ________ (two) in the race. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：江先生参加了特殊运动会，并在比赛中获得第二名。由“Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished…in the race”可知，此处指他参加了比赛并获得了第二名，应用序数词表示顺序，second是其序数词。故填second。 69. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你洗手之后，让水龙头一直流是不对的。run与其逻辑主语the tap之间是主动关系，用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。 70. Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis ________ (coach) in our country. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。根据“one of the best table tennis”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。 71. 如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。 If you ________ in the forest park, you will ________ by the police. 【答案】 ①. cut down the trees##cut down trees##cut the trees down##cut trees down ②. be fined 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”，固定短语；trees“树”，名词，可位于短语之间或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。 72. 那个小男孩足够勇敢地公共场所清楚地表达他自己。 The little boy is ________ to express himself clearly ________. 【答案】 ①. brave enough ②. in public##in places 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。 73. 我们不应该总是依靠父母，而是通过努力工作实现我们的梦想。 We shouldn’t always ________ parents. However, we can ________ our dreams through hard work. 【答案】 ①. depend on##depend upon ②. achieve##realize 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”和“实现”；分析英语题干并结合汉语提示可知，第一空，depend on/upon“依靠”，动词短语；根据空前“shouldn’t”可知，此处动词用原形；第二空，achieve/realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，动词短语，根据空前“can”可知，此处动词用原形。故填depend on/upon；achieve/realize。 74. 他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。 They have ________ to help volunteers at the community ________ leaflets tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. decided##made up their mind##made up their minds##made a decision ②. (to) hand out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“决定”，decide/make up one’s mind(s)/make a decision“决定”，根据“have”可知须用过去分词；第二空意为“分发”，hand out“分发”，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。故填decided/made up their mind(s)/made a decision；(to) hand out。 75. 江苏由13个城市组成，他们彼此紧密合作，使江苏变得更美好。 Jiangsu is ________ thirteen cities. They ________ each other to make Jiangsu better. 【答案】 ①. made up of ②. work closely with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……组成”和“紧密合作”，其英文表达为be made up of“由……组成”，固定搭配；work closely with“紧密合作”，固定搭配。由“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，They作主语，动词用原形。故填made up of；work closely with。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did people use words to do in the past? __________________________________________ 77. What’s WeChat Moments like? __________________________________________ 78. Who can watch your WeChat Moments? __________________________________________ 79. Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? __________________________________________ 80. What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? __________________________________________ 【答案】76. To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 77. Personal TV stations. 78. Only friends on the users’ list. 79. No. 80. The information should be healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。 【76题详解】 根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。 【77题详解】 根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。 【78题详解】 根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。 【79题详解】 根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。 【80题详解】 根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。 Ⅷ. 信息还原，共有七个选项，有两个是多余的（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use energy to do everything. Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions. ___81___ And energy comes from many places. For example, energy from the sun’s light dries our clothes. ___82___ Plants keep some of that energy inside of them. When a deer eats a plant, it gets that energy. It uses that energy to live. If a tiger eats that deer, the tiger will get some of that same energy. Many different kinds of energy come from different places, but there are two main groups we can put energy into: renewable (可再生的) and non-renewable (不可再生的). Renewable energy can be used over and over again. It comes from things like sunlight, wind, plants, moving water and the Earth’s heat. We can use these things to make electricity (发电). ___83___ There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside. If we use these sources for energy, we’ll never run out. ___84___ We are getting most of our energy from non-renewable sources. We say they are non-renewable because we are using them more quickly than they can be made. Most of these are fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil, natural gas and coal. It had taken the Earth millions of years to make fossil fuels from dead plants and animals as old as dinosaurs. There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly. ___85___ A. But we have many energy problems now. B. That energy also helps plants to grow. C. And we needn’t worry about running out of them. D. But where does renewable energy come from? E. It powers the machines in factories and the tractors (拖拉机) on the farms. F. We have to learn something about renewable and non-renewable. G. Remember that it’s necessary to protect the energy. 【答案】81. E 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了能量的重要性、来源、分类以及我们面临的能源问题。 【81题详解】 根据“Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions.”可知，此处介绍能源的用处，选项E“它为工厂的机器和农场的拖拉机提供动力。”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“Plants keep some of that energy inside of them.”可知，植物会在体内保存一些能量用以生长，选项B“这种能量也有助于植物生长。”符合语境。故选B。 【83题详解】 根据“There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside.”可知，永远都会有阳光，风和地热，所以不用担心这些能量会被用完，选项C“我们也不用担心会用完。”符合语境。故选C。 【84题详解】 根据“There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly.”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消耗得很快，于是产生能源问题，选项A“但是我们现在有很多能源问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【85题详解】 根据“There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly.”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消耗得很快，因此需要保护能源。选项G“记住，保护能量是必要的。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 86. 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点： 行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… 绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通…… 暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student? The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】例文 How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student？ The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized. First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. We can donate our pocket money to charities and work as volunteers at the community centre.During the summer holiday, we can also take part in charity activities. Moreover, we can save water by taking shorter showers. (At the same time, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room). It’s wise for us to choose public transport, because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. Finally, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何做一个文明的中学生的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“行为习惯、公益活动、暑假计划等”几个方面重点介绍如何做一个文明的中学生的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们将有一个快乐而有意义的暑假”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心； ②take part in参加； ③plan to do sth计划做某事； ④from now on从现在起。 [高分句型] ①In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型) ②Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业监测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the animal mentioned come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Tom’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 6. What can we know about the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy today. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She’ll be free tomorrow. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people’s home. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s dream is too big. B. Jim can’t become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 9. Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 10. How does the woman feel about her new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She likes it a lot. C. She hates working in her office. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How does Amy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of ____13____, about 900 meters high ● It takes us about ____14____ hours to walk here. ● a good place for the charity walk because of the ____15____ and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which Weather Centre is Mary at? A. London. B. Canada. C. Germany. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 9°C. B. They will rise to 12°. C. C. They will drop to 5°C. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm but dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Wet, warm and windy. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world. A. a B. / C. an D. the 22. It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills. A. of; learning B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. for; to learn 23. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 24. —What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 25. Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t 26. —Where is Miss Smith, Tina? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. goes to 27. —________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over? —For nearly two months. A How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 28. —Can you teach me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A. reuse; washing B. reuse; wash C. reusing; wash D. reusing; washing 29. — Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum? — Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. No pain, no gain D. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ____31____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that ____32____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for ____33____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____34____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____35____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ____36____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some ____37____ and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____38____ he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some ____39____ in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his ____40____ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 31. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. minded 32. A. led to B. added to C. replied to D. belonged to 33. A. money B. advice C. work D. practice 34. A. sadness B. darkness C. kindness D. happiness 35. A. proudly B. angrily C. surprisedly D. carelessly 36. A. throw away B. set up C. pay for D. put up 37. A. wildflowers B. fruits C. bottles D. stones 38. A. Because B. But C. So D. Since 39. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. washing 40. A. health B. knowledge C. laziness D. ability Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ● Black Holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! ● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu ● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two ● 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8:20—10:20 a.m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang 41. You can enjoy a film about ________ on Thursday in the school hall. A. 5G B. black holes C. 3D-printed products D. biology 42. From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________. A. watch a film B. learn more about 5G C. listen to a talk D. enjoy 3D-printed products 43. On Monday, ________ will tell you “Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters”. A. Doctor Ma B. Mr. Wang C. Mr. Zhu D. Miss Yang 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The science week will end on September 12th. B. On Friday you can experience what 5G is like at Science Center. C. You can enjoy 3D-printed products at Biology Lab Two. D. From 8:20 to 10:20 a. m on Thursday, you can enjoy 3D-printed products. 45. This passage is probably ________. A. a poem B. a novel C. a diary D. a poster B Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 46. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 47. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 48. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 49. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 50. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly. His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 51. Tom’s idea is to ________. A. paint as quickly as possible B. finish painting alone C. trick (欺骗) Ben into painting for him D. play with Ben 52. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代) ________. A. going swimming B. painting the fence C. pitting under the tree D. playing with friends 53. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. b—c—a—d B. d—a—c—b C. a—c—b—d D. b—a—d—c 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. D. Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat. 55 What do you think of Tom according to the passage? A. Clever and naughty (淘气的). B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Honest and patient. D. Humorous and brave. 第II卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 proud, can’t afford, harm, from time to time, are operated on, similar to, set up, wisely, harmful 56. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ________. 57. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity. 58. Doing too much exercise after meals is ________ to our health. 59. His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s. 60. 40% of the elderly feel lonely ________ because their children don’t live with them. 61. We all felt ________ to work as volunteers for the great event. 62. My aunt works in a big hospital. Sometimes over ten patients ________ a day. 63. As a driver, we ________ to make any mistakes while driving. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 64. After hearing the bad news, she looked even ________ (pale) than before. 65. Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space ________ (successful) on April 25th, 2024. 66. Will you allow your son _________ (watch) TV after he finishes his homework? 67. You will learn more about ________ after reading this article. (blind) 68. Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished ________ (two) in the race. 69. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 70. Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis ________ (coach) in our country. Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。 71. 如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。 If you ________ in the forest park, you will ________ by the police. 72. 那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。 The little boy is ________ to express himself clearly ________. 73. 我们不应该总是依靠父母，而是通过努力工作实现我们的梦想。 We shouldn’t always ________ parents. However, we can ________ our dreams through hard work. 74. 他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。 They have ________ to help volunteers at the community ________ leaflets tomorrow. 75. 江苏由13个城市组成，他们彼此紧密合作，使江苏变得更美好。 Jiangsu is ________ thirteen cities. They ________ each other to make Jiangsu better. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the past people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did people use words to do in the past? __________________________________________ 77. What’s WeChat Moments like? __________________________________________ 78. Who can watch your WeChat Moments? __________________________________________ 79. Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? __________________________________________ 80. What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 信息还原，共有七个选项，有两个是多余的（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use energy to do everything. Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions. ___81___ And energy comes from many places. For example, energy from the sun’s light dries our clothes. ___82___ Plants keep some of that energy inside of them. When a deer eats a plant, it gets that energy. It uses that energy to live. If a tiger eats that deer, the tiger will get some of that same energy. Many different kinds of energy come from different places, but there are two main groups we can put energy into: renewable (可再生的) and non-renewable (不可再生的). Renewable energy can be used over and over again. It comes from things like sunlight, wind, plants, moving water and the Earth’s heat. We can use these things to make electricity (发电). ___83___ There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside. If we use these sources for energy, we’ll never run out. ___84___ We are getting most of our energy from non-renewable sources. We say they are non-renewable because we are using them more quickly than they can be made. Most of these are fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil, natural gas and coal. It had taken the Earth millions of years to make fossil fuels from dead plants and animals as old as dinosaurs. There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly. ___85___ A. But we have many energy problems now. B. That energy also helps plants to grow. C. And we needn’t worry about running out of them. D. But where does renewable energy come from? E. It powers the machines in factories and the tractors (拖拉机) on the farms. F. We have to learn something about renewable and non-renewable. G. Remember that it’s necessary to protect the energy. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 86. 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点： 行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… 绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通…… 暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student? The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$