精品解析：福建省南平市顺昌第一中学2025-2026学年八年级（下）英语期末模拟练习卷（2026.6.13）

福建省南平市顺昌第一中学2025-2026学年八年级（下）英语 期末模拟练习卷 （2026.6.13） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Betty needs a pair of scissors to cut the flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nick bought a new violin for Nancy yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ellen is riding a horse in the picture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for practicing the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the concert. B. She planted trees. C. She had a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, did you enjoy the concert this weekend? B: Oh no, I had a two-day trip in the south of China. 7. What animal does Rose hate most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? B: Yes, I think so. But I hate snakes the most. 8. How many people died in the earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6. B. 13. C. 158. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What bad news! A level six earthquake happened in Changning, Sichuan Province. B: Yes, 13 people died and 158 people were hurt in this earthquake. 9. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? B: Of course. The rainforest is the lung of the earth. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Take photos. B. Make tea. C. Draw pictures. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea. B: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me. A: Your mother has good skills in taking photos. B: Thank you. It’s her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By sending messages. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What will Jane do? A. Wait for Jack. B. Go to the park. C. Do her homework. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jane. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Jack. Of course, I’m talking with you on the phone. A: Oh, Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock, but you didn’t answer. B: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. A: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane? B: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. A: I will wait in front of your home. B: OK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Who will go to the farm? A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt? B: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm, Helen. A: Why? B: Because I like the animals and plants there. A: What animals does your uncle keep? B: He feeds some cows and sheep. A: Does he have any pigs and horses? B: No, he doesn’t. A: Does he grow any apple trees? B: No, he doesn’t. But he grows many banana trees. A: Can I go there with you? B: Of course. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Special Zoo Time Last ____16____. Animals The dog was ____17____ and weak. The cat was thin but ____18____. Activities We took food to ____19____ the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our ____20____ members (成员). 【答案】16. Sunday 17. dirty 18. brave 19. feed 20. family 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo, we saw a poor dog, and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs, but it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. In 2026, ________ first “Spring Vacation” (春假) has been widely praised because it gives kids more free time to relax themselves after finishing homework. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，第一个“春假”广受好评，因为它给孩子们更多空闲时间在完成作业后放松自己。 a一个；the这个/那个；an一个。序数词first前面通常加定冠词the，表示特指顺序“第一个”。故选the。 22. The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract global attention. A. will take place B. took place C. takes place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年金砖国家峰会将于今年晚些时候在印度举行，这将吸引全球的关注。 根据时间状语later this year“今年晚些时候”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，应填will take place。 23. These Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou-23 will stay on the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号的中国宇航员将在空间站上停留长达六个月。 at在；on在……上面；for达/计。“six months”是一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，应填for。 24. The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闽超比赛比我预期的更令人兴奋。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。所以选B。 25. —The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A. his B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《给阿嬷的情书》太感人了。我听说这位年轻导演完全是他自己制作的。——是的，他独自编写和拍摄了它。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自，单独”。根据答语“Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone.”可知导演是独自完成的，应用反身代词himself。 26. “Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A. sign B. success C. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“爱你自己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。 sign标志；success成功；support支持。根据“in difficult times”可知，在困难时期自爱应是一种“支持”的力量。故选C。 27. The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ________ on the stage. A. lonely B. alive C. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人扭秧歌表演让我们中国传统舞蹈在舞台上变得充满活力。 lonely孤独的；alive充满活力的；lovely可爱的。根据“The Yang BOT performance”可知，这种表演形式会让传统舞蹈在舞台上呈现出充满活力的状态，bring sth. alive意为“使某物充满活力”，符合语境。应填alive。 28. While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A. must B. might C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能正在迅速发展，但专家表示我们必须谨慎对待它在教育中的使用方式。 must必须；might可能；can’t能。根据“While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ... be careful about how we use it in education.”可知，专家强调在AI快速发展背景下，谨慎使用是必要的，因此用must表示“必须”。 29. —China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机)have completed their first solo flight. —________ amazing the news is! A. What an B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——这消息多令人惊讶啊！ 感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What 用于修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。句中中心词amazing是形容词，需用How 引导感叹句，符合语境。 30. —Did you watch the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch? —Yes! I was so excited and ________ moved. A. nearly B. deeply C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看神舟二十三号发射的直播了吗？——看了！我非常激动并且深深地感动。 nearly几乎；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“so excited (如此激动)”可知，and后也需使用“deeply moved”来加强情感程度，意为“深深地被感动”，符合语境。应填deeply。 31. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想让ChatGPT为你所用，你只需要在它施展“魔法”前给出清晰的指令即可。 instructions指令、说明；inventions发明；introductions介绍。根据空前“clear”以及空后“before it does its magic”可知，给它清晰的指令才能让它施展“魔法”，clear instructions“清晰的指令”。应填instructions。 32. — ________ is your skirt? — 170 yuan. A. What size B. How much C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子多少钱？——170元。 考查特殊疑问句。What size什么尺寸；How much多少钱；How many多少个。根据回答“170 yuan.”，可知是问多少钱。故选B。 33. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the museum today. A. go B. going C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天不仅学生们而且老师去博物馆。 根据“Not only... but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，应与离它最近的主语“the teacher”保持一致，“the teacher”为单数第三人称，此处用一般现在时表示按计划安排的行动（today暗示今天将要发生），应填goes。 34. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 35. —Could you please tell me __________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能找到一个安静的阅读场所吗？——当然，滨江路上有一座现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书。 how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我能从书中学到什么；where I can find a quiet place to read我在哪里能找到安静的地方阅读。根据答语“there is a modern library on Binjiang Road”可知，此处是在告知一个具体的地点，应填where I can find a quiet place to read。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____36____ for all winter sports lovers around the world China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____37____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____38____ . Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____39____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second places in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event, bringing ____40____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____41____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. Xu Mengtao, a veteran, also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____42____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____43____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____44____ . Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____45____ to love winter sports. 36. A. event B. story C. game 37. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 38. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 39. A. followed B. shared C. showed 40. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 41. A. in B. on C. at 42. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 43. A. giving B. getting C. putting 44. A. him B. them C. her 45. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年米兰冬奥会的盛况以及中国运动员在赛场上的卓越表现，赞扬了他们拼搏进取的精神，并鼓励更多青少年参与冰雪运动。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年米兰冬奥会于 2 月 22 日闭幕，对全世界所有冬季运动爱好者来说，这是一场盛大的赛事。 event意为“赛事、活动”，常用来指大型的体育赛事，符合“冬奥会”的语境；story“故事”和game“游戏/比赛”均不符合此处对冬奥会的描述，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：中国派出了126名优秀运动员参加奥运会，他们取得了中国海外冬奥会的最佳成绩。 take part in意为“参加（活动/比赛）”，符合“参加奥运会”的语境；go over“复习/检查”和play with“和……一起玩”均不符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总共获得了5枚金牌、4枚银牌和6枚铜牌。 altogether意为“总共、合计”，符合统计奖牌总数的语境；hardly“几乎不”和alone“独自”均不符合此处含义，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多中国运动员展现了精彩的表现。 showed意为“展现、表现出”，常与performance搭配，表示“展现表现”；followed“跟随”和shared“分享”均不符合此处搭配与语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：谷爱凌和李方慧在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧中分别获得了第一名和第二名，给中国带来了令人振奋的消息。 exciting意为“令人兴奋的、振奋的”，符合运动员取得优异成绩带来的消息的特点；interesting“有趣的”和tiring“令人疲惫的”均不符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣在他22岁生日当天获得了中国男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目的首枚金牌，这对他自己来说是一份特别的礼物。 on用于具体的某一天（如生日、节日）前，符合“his 22nd birthday”的用法；in用于年/月/季节前，at用于具体时刻前，均不符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：老将徐梦桃也凭借丰富的经验成功卫冕了女子自由式滑雪空中技巧项目的冠军。 successfully意为“成功地”，符合“卫冕冠军”这一结果的语境；clearly“清晰地”和carefully“仔细地”均不符合此处表达，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不仅赢得了奖牌，还展现了永不放弃的精神。 固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，never give up表示“永不放弃”，符合运动员的拼搏精神；get up“起床”和put up“张贴/搭建”均不符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。 此处指代前文提到的“这些运动员”，为复数，应用them；him“他（单数）”和her“她（单数）”均不符合指代复数对象的要求，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，努力可以让梦想成真，并激励更多的青少年爱上冬季运动。 teenagers意为“青少年”，符合“激励更多群体爱上冬季运动”的语境；teachers“老师”和parents“父母”均不符合此处传递的励志对象的逻辑，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 46. How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47. Where can people try forest bathing? A. In a tea house. B. At a county super league football game. C. In a park or a forest. 48. How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A. Peaceful and happy. B. Tired and worried. C. Excited and noisy. 49. Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A. Teachers from schools. B. Farmers from villages. C. Workers from factories. 50. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农具走秀三种简单有趣的休闲放松活动，告诉我们放松可以很简单，重在享受当下。 【46题详解】 根据“Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities.”，我们一起来了解三种很棒的休闲放松活动。并且下文分别介绍了森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农具走秀三种活动。 【47题详解】 根据森林浴部分指出“You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing.”，你可以去公园或森林尝试森林浴。 【48题详解】 根据茶百戏部分指出“Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy.”，观赏这项艺术能让人感到平静又愉悦。 【49题详解】 根据广西桂平农具走秀部分指出“Farmers from villages come to the field.”，来自乡村的农民们来到赛场。 【50题详解】 这篇文章介绍休闲活动，属于生活方式类内容，最可能出现在生活或休闲类杂志中。 B Summer is coming, and so are the mosquitoes! They are everywhere, making us uncomfortable. Want an easy way to catch them? Let’s try this fun DIY experiment! TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES (蚊子) Things you’ll need ★ Empty plastic bottle ★ Yeast (酵母) ★ Water ★ Sugar ★ Black cloth Steps 1. Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. 3. Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to keep the funnel in place. 2. Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bottom of the bottle. For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast. 4. Cover the bottle with a piece of black cloth. This keeps the bottle dark both inside and out. 5. Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days. How it works The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO₂), which mosquitoes like. The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out. 51. According to the text, what should be put into the bottle first? A. Sugar. B. Yeast. C. Water. D. Glue. 52. According to the Step 2-4, what is the correct order of the following pictures? a. b. c. A. a. → b. → c. B. c. → b. → a. C. b. → c. → a. D. b. → a. → c. 53. Why is the bottle made into a funnel shape? A. To make it easy to keep mosquitoes inside. B. To make the bottle shorter and easy to use. C. To make it hard for water and yeast to get out. D. To make the experiment interesting 54. Why do mosquitoes go into the bottle? A. To have a break. B. To drink the water. C. To eat the sugar. D. To follow CO₂ gas. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Things you need to take down mosquitoes. B. An experiment to kill mosquitoes. C. A way to catch mosquitoes. D. Some knowledge about mosquitoes. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个DIY实验——用塑料瓶制作捕蚊器，包括所需材料、制作步骤和工作原理。 【51题详解】 根据步骤2“For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast.”可知，虽然三种材料是混合放入，但按照操作常规，水通常是先倒入瓶底的。且选项中没有“混合物”，因此选择“water”。 【52题详解】 步骤2是配制糖、酵母和水的混合液放在瓶底，因此图片应显示瓶内有液体，对应图片b。根据“Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel shape”可知，步骤3是将切下的瓶顶倒置成漏斗状插入瓶口，对应图片a。根据“Cover the bottle with a piece of black cloth.”可知，步骤4是用黑布包裹瓶子，对应图片c。因此顺序为 b → a → c。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out.”可知，漏斗形状便于蚊子进入但难以逃出。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO₂), which mosquitoes like.”可知，蚊子被二氧化碳吸引进入瓶子。 【55题详解】 文章开篇直接点明“Want an easy way to catch them? Let’s try this fun DIY experiment!”，因此本文介绍一个简单的方法捕捉蚊子，全文围绕如何制作捕蚊器、如何吸引并困住蚊子展开，核心就是提供一种“捕捉蚊子的方法”。 C Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend lots of time looking for food. However, not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) have work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information. They tell where food can be found and how far it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second and the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. Scientists found that the thicker a swarm of bees is, the more electricity it generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees — which group together to form a huge, thick swarm of bees—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 56. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise B. By spreading smells C. By producing electricity D. By using different movements. 57. What do worker bees need to do? ①Make the hive. ②Look for food. ③Take care of the queen. ④Protect drones. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 58. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cost. B. Spread. C. Change. D. Produce. 59. Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a swarm of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y)? A. B. C. D. 60. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Ways of Flying B. The History of Bees C. The Secrets of Bees D. The Beauty of Nature 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文科普蜜蜂的种类分工、交流方式、振翅产生电量等相关知识，揭开蜜蜂的小秘密。 【56题详解】 根据原文第三段“Bees make dance-like movements to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information.”，蜜蜂依靠不同动作互相交流。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after the queen and protect her.”，工蜂要筑蜂巢、觅食、照料蜂王，文中未提及保护雄蜂。 【58题详解】 根据后文“an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings”，蜜蜂扇动翅膀产生电量，generate含义为produce（产生）。 【59题详解】 根据原文第四段“Scientists found that the thicker a swarm of bees is, the more electricity it generates.”，蜂群越厚，电量越多，二者呈正相关递增关系，对应图像A。 【60题详解】 全文介绍蜜蜂分工、交流、发电等内在知识奥秘，最佳标题为The Secrets of Bees。 D Have you ever thought of forests as the Earth’s lungs (肺)? They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give us the fresh oxygen (氧气) we need to live. But our green friends are at risk because the climate is changing and people are cutting down trees excessively (过度). Luckily, technology is stepping in to help! Welcome to the amazing world of “Smart Forests”, where modern technology works with nature to keep our planet safe. So, how do forests become “smart”? Imagine placing small listening tools and sensors (传感器) at the tops of the trees. These smart tools listen to the sounds of the woods day and night. If they hear the loud noise of a dangerous tool cutting down trees or the sound of a forest fire breaking out, they will send a quick alert to forest workers. They even listen to bird songs and animal calls to make sure wildlife is safe and healthy. Technology also brings some amazing flying helpers: drones (无人机)! These small flying machines fly high above the trees, taking pictures to check if forests are healthy. If drones see an empty area where trees have been cut down, the smart system will study the soil and weather to find out exactly which seeds (种子) should be planted there. Then, special drones can fly over and carefully drop seeds into the ground to grow a whole new forest. By acting as the eyes and ears of the woods, “Smart Forests” is changing the way we protect the environment. It provides a practical way to protect forests and help them recover better with the power of modern technology. 61. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The growth of seeds into healthy trees. B. The role of drones in restoring forests. C. The advantages of drones over sensors. D. The problems drones face in bad weather 62. What problems put forests in trouble? A. No listening tools or good sensors. B. Lack of technology and seed shortage. C. Forest fires and wildlife disappearance. D. Climate change and too much tree cutting. 63. What does the underlined word “alert” refer to in the text? A. A message to show love and care. B. A warning of danger or problems. C. A piece of information about the forest. D. A friendly reminder to check the weather. 64. What is the writer’s attitude towards “Smart Forests”? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Forests Are Disappearing Fast? B. Drones: The Future of Flying Machines C. How Scientists Study Animals and Plants? D. Smart Forests: Technology Is Protecting Nature 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“智慧森林”的概念——现代科技如何与自然协作来保护森林。文章从传感器监测和无人机播种两个方面说明了技术在森林保护中的应用。 【61题详解】 第三段开头提到“Technology also brings some amazing flying helpers: drones!”，随后详细描述了无人机如何拍摄照片检测森林健康、分析土壤和天气、选择种子并播种。整段核心是无人机在森林恢复中发挥的作用。 【62题详解】 第一段第三句“But our green friends are at risk because the climate is changing and people are cutting down trees excessively.”明确指出，气候变化和过度砍伐是森林面临的两大威胁。 【63题详解】 第二段中提到传感器听到“危险工具砍树的声音或森林火灾爆发的声音”后会发送alert给护林工人。结合语境，这是在危险发生时发出的通知，即“警报/警告”。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段称“Smart Forests is changing the way we protect the environment”，并用“amazing”、“practical”等词描述技术的作用，说明作者对智慧森林持支持和肯定态度。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“智慧森林”展开，强调科技保护自然这一核心主题。D选项“Smart Forests: Technology Is Protecting Nature”精准概括文章主旨。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___66___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___67___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___68___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___69___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___70___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的当今社会，保持心理健康与保持身体健康同等重要，并从充足睡眠、均衡饮食与锻炼、与他人交流、学会放松四个方面给出了保持心理健康的具体建议。 【66题详解】 上文“Keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body”点明心理健康的重要性，下文“Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy.”引出具体方法，此处应起到承上启下、进一步强调心理健康意义的过渡作用；C选项“A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more.”进一步阐述心理健康的重要性，承接上文并自然引出下文的具体方法。 【67题详解】 上文“First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain.”点明本段主题为睡眠，下文“Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”说明睡眠时长要求，此处应解释睡眠对大脑的具体作用；E选项“When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day.”解释了睡眠时大脑得到休息、为新一天做准备的原理，与睡眠主题完全契合。 【68题详解】 上文“A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood.”说明饮食和锻炼能改善情绪，下文“Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference.”举例说明锻炼的效果，此处应具体解释锻炼改善情绪的机制；B选项“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good.”说明锻炼时身体会产生让人愉悦的化学物质，完美衔接前后文。 【69题详解】 上文“Third, stay connected with others.”点明本段主题为与人交往，下文 “Talk to your family and friends when you feel down.”建议向家人朋友倾诉，此处应说明与人相处带来的积极感受；A选项“Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe.”阐述了与关心的人相处能产生快乐和安全感，与后文“获得支持、减少孤独”逻辑连贯。 【70题详解】 上文“Finally, learn to relax.”点明本段主题为学会放松，下文“You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book.”列举具体放松方式，此处应强调需要安静时间来平复心情；D选项“It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down.”强调留出安静时间冷静下来的重要性，总起后文的具体放松方法。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: How are you? B: ________ 【答案】I’m fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，（谢谢）。问句“How are you?”是常用的问候语，意为“你好吗？”用于询问对方的近况，其常见回应应是说明自己的状态并表示感谢。故填I’m fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. 72. A: ________ Yanping Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 【答案】Where is/ Which is the way to/ Can you tell me the way to/ Can you tell me how I can get to/ How can I get to 【解析】 【详解】答语“Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left.”B正在为A指路，说明A询问的是地点或路线。询问地点或如何到达某地的常用句型有：Where is/ Which is the way to...?/ Can you tell me the way to...?/ Can you tell me how I can get to...?/ How can I get to...? 73. A: _________ the jump rope? B: It’s mine. 【答案】Whose is 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s mine.”，可知A询问的是物品的归属（是谁的），询问“谁的”应用特殊疑问词Whose，句子中已有主语“the jump rope”，是单数。询问归属的句型结构为“Whose+be动词+主语”，因此be动词需用is。Whose is符合题意。 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 75. A: What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? B: ___________________________. 【答案】The Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】问句询问最喜欢的中国传统节日，答句需说明自己喜爱的传统节日，The Spring Festival为典型中国传统节日，符合对话语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. yesterday ________________________________________ 78. than ________________________________________ 79. use, music ________________________________________ 80. if, earthquake ________________________________________ 【答案】76. He is repairing the bicycle now. 77. They played chess yesterday. 78. Jack runs faster than Mike. 79. He uses the computer to listen to music. 80. If there is an earthquake, we should hide under the desk. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知本句应表达为“他现在正在修理自行车”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是is repairing（现在进行时结构，is+现在分词），宾语是the bicycle，“now”是时间状语。故填He is repairing the bicycle now. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“他们昨天下棋了”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是played（play的过去式），宾语是chess，“yesterday”是时间状语。故填They played chess yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“than”可知本句应表达为“Jack比Mike跑得快”。本句是一般现在时，主谓结构，主语是Jack，谓语是runs（三单形式），“faster”是副词fast的比较级作状语修饰runs，“than Mike”是介词短语引出比较对象。故填Jack runs faster than Mike. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“use, music”可知本句应表达为“他用电脑听音乐”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是uses（三单形式），宾语是the computer，“to listen to music”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填He uses the computer to listen to music. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“if, earthquake”可知本句应表达为"如果发生地震，我们应该躲在桌子下面"。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句是主谓结构，主语是We，谓语是should hide，“under the desk”是介词短语作地点状语；从句是there be句型，“if”是连词引导条件状语从句。故填If there is an earthquake, we should hide under the desk. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ____81____ over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ____82____ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ____83____ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ____84____ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ____85____ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ____86____ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ____87____ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ____88____ (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ____89____ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____90____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】81. of 82. ways 83. lucky 84. a 85. stands 86. quickly 87. using 88. praised 89. and 90. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国筷子的历史、使用方法以及其背后蕴含的丰富文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。 固定搭配have a history of…表示“有……的历史”，填介词of。 【82题详解】 句意：它们看起来使用起来很简单，但实际上，它们可以用不同的方式使用，比如夹、翻、抬、撕等等。“方式”对应单词way，different后接可数名词复数ways。 【83题详解】 句意：在中国，筷子被视为一种幸运的象征。luck是名词。意为“好运”，“幸运的”对应单词lucky，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词symbol。 【84题详解】 句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被当作礼物，因为汉字“筷”和“快”发音相同。此处表示泛指，需不定冠词，present是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。 【85题详解】 句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，“代表”对应单词stands for，动词单三人称形式。 【86题详解】 句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快有孩子。quick是形容。意为“快速的”，“快地”对应单词quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have。 【87题详解】 句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“以和为贵”的理念，寓意彼此和睦相处。介词from后接动名词形式，故填动名词using。 【88题详解】 句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。句子为被动语态，be highly praised by意为“受到……的高度赞扬”，动词praise用过去分词praised。 【89题详解】 句意：它们既是亚洲的饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的象征。“和”对应单词and，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 【90题详解】 句意：许多国家的人都学会了使用它们。此处需人称代词宾格，作动词use的宾语，指代前面的chopsticks，主格they的宾语为them。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91. 人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao 等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈 AI 给我们带来的便利及挑战，并向同学们提出合理利用AI 的倡议。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为 80 个左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers great convenience. For example, it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our study, which can save a lot of time. We can get information on various topics with just a few clicks. Yet, there are still some challenges. If we rely too much on AI, we may think less independently. Also, the information AI gives might not always be reliable. Let’s use AI properly. Don’t be overly dependent on it. We should develop our own thinking ability and creativity. Let AI be our helper, not our master. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍AI带来的便利、挑战，提出合理利用AI的倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数80词左右、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引出AI话题 主体段1：介绍AI带来的便利 主体段2：说明AI带来的挑战 结尾段：发出合理利用AI的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI带来的便利 词汇搭配：answer questions quickly/save a lot of time/get information easily等 内容说明：AI offers great convenience. It can quickly answer our study questions and save us much time. We can get information easily with it. 要点二：AI带来的挑战 词汇搭配：rely too much on AI/think less independently/information might not be true等 内容说明：However, there are challenges. Relying too much on AI makes us think less independently, and its information may not always be true. 要点三：合理利用AI的倡议 词汇搭配：use AI properly/not depend too much on it/develop our own thinking等 内容说明：Let’s use AI properly. Don’t depend too much on it. We should develop our own thinking and let AI be our helper. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Betty needs a pair of scissors to cut the flowers. Betty needs a pair of scissors to cut the flowers. Listen to the next question. Nick bought a new violin for Nancy yesterday. Nick bought a new violin for Nancy yesterday. Listen to the next question. Allen is riding a horse in the picture. Allen is riding a horse in the picture. Listen to the next question. It's eight o'clock. It's time for practicing the piano. It's eight o'clock. It's time for practicing the piano. Listen to the next question. Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. Listen to the next question. Jane, did you enjoy the concert this weekend? Oh no. I had a two day trip in the south of china. Jane, did you enjoy the concert this weekend? Oh no. I had a two day trip in the south of china. Listen to the next question. Rose, do you think pigs are stupidity than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I hate snakes the most. Rose, do you think pigs are stupidity than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I hate snakes the most. Listen to the next question. What bad news? A level six earthquake happened in chunking sish wan province. Yes, thirteen people died, and one hundred fifty eight people were hurt in this earthquake. What bad news? A level six earthquake happened in chunking sish wan province. Yes, thirteen people died and one hundred fifty eight people were hurt in this earthquake. Listen to the next question. Linda. do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the link of the earth. Listen to the next . question. Look at the photo and you were making tea. Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me. Your mother has good skills in taking photos. Thank you. It's her hobby, and my father prefers drawing pictures. Look at the photo and you were making tea. Yes. I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me. Your mother has good skills in taking photos. Thank you. It's her hobby, and my father prefers drawing pictures. Listen to the next . question. Hello, jane. What are you . doing now? Hi jack. Of course i'm talking with you on . the phone. Oh, jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight o'clock, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now . let's go to the park. Is that . OK jane? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will wait in front of your home. okay. Hello, jane. What are you doing now? Hi jack. Of course i'm talking with you on the phone. Oh, jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight o'clock, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now let's go to the park. Is that okay, jane? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will wait in front of your home. okay? Listen to the next . question. What are you going to do this sunday? bold? I plan to go to my uncle's farm. Helen. why? Because I like the animals and plants there. What animals does your uncle keep? He feeds some cows and sheep. Does he have any pigs and horses? No, he doesn't. Does he grow any apple trees? No, he doesn't. But he grows many banana trees. Can I go there with you? Of course. What are you going to do this sunday? bold? I plan to go to my uncle's farm heaven. why? Because I like the animals and plants there. What animals does your uncle keep? He feeds some cows and sheep. Does he have any pigs and horses? No, he doesn't. Does he grow any apple trees? No, he doesn't. But he grows many banana trees. Can I go there . with you? Of course. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo. We saw a poor dog, and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. IT lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street. When we don't like them, we must think of them as our family members. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home in the zoo. We saw a poor dog and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. IT lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and try to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street. When we don't like them, we must think of them as our family members. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home in the zoo. We saw a poor dog, and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street when we don't like them. We must think of them as our family members. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省南平市顺昌第一中学2025-2026学年八年级（下）英语 期末模拟练习卷 （2026.6.13） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the concert. B. She planted trees. C. She had a trip. 7. What animal does Rose hate most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 8. How many people died in the earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6. B. 13. C. 158. 9. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Take photos. B. Make tea. C. Draw pictures. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By sending messages. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What will Jane do? A. Wait for Jack. B. Go to the park. C. Do her homework. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Who will go to the farm? A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Special Zoo Time Last ____16____. Animals The dog was ____17____ and weak. The cat was thin but ____18____. Activities We took food to ____19____ the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our ____20____ members (成员). II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. In 2026, ________ first “Spring Vacation” (春假) has been widely praised because it gives kids more free time to relax themselves after finishing homework. A. a B. the C. an 22. The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract global attention. A. will take place B. took place C. takes place 23. These Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou-23 will stay on the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. for 24. The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 25. —The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A. his B. him C. himself 26. “Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A. sign B. success C. support 27. The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ________ on the stage. A. lonely B. alive C. lovely 28. While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A. must B. might C. can’t 29. —China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机)have completed their first solo flight. —________ amazing the news is! A. What an B. What C. How 30. —Did you watch the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch? —Yes! I was so excited and ________ moved. A. nearly B. deeply C. hardly 31. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions 32. — ________ is your skirt? — 170 yuan. A. What size B. How much C. How many 33. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the museum today. A. go B. going C. goes 34. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 35. —Could you please tell me __________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. where I can find a quiet place to read III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____36____ for all winter sports lovers around the world China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____37____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____38____ . Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____39____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second places in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event, bringing ____40____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____41____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. Xu Mengtao, a veteran, also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____42____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____43____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____44____ . Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____45____ to love winter sports. 36. A. event B. story C. game 37. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 38. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 39. A. followed B. shared C. showed 40. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 41. A. in B. on C. at 42. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 43. A. giving B. getting C. putting 44. A. him B. them C. her 45. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 46. How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47. Where can people try forest bathing? A. In a tea house. B. At a county super league football game. C. In a park or a forest. 48. How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A. Peaceful and happy. B. Tired and worried. C. Excited and noisy. 49. Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A. Teachers from schools. B. Farmers from villages. C. Workers from factories. 50. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. B Summer is coming, and so are the mosquitoes! They are everywhere, making us uncomfortable. Want an easy way to catch them? Let’s try this fun DIY experiment! TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES (蚊子) Things you’ll need ★ Empty plastic bottle ★ Yeast (酵母) ★ Water ★ Sugar ★ Black cloth Steps 1. Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. 3. Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to keep the funnel in place. 2. Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bottom of the bottle. For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 1/3 spoon of yeast. 4. Cover the bottle with a piece of black cloth. This keeps the bottle dark both inside and out. 5. Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days. How it works The sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide (CO₂), which mosquitoes like. The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out. 51. According to the text, what should be put into the bottle first? A. Sugar. B. Yeast. C. Water. D. Glue. 52. According to the Step 2-4, what is the correct order of the following pictures? a. b. c. A. a. → b. → c. B. c. → b. → a. C. b. → c. → a. D. b. → a. → c. 53. Why is the bottle made into a funnel shape? A. To make it easy to keep mosquitoes inside. B. To make the bottle shorter and easy to use. C. To make it hard for water and yeast to get out. D. To make the experiment interesting 54. Why do mosquitoes go into the bottle? A. To have a break. B. To drink the water. C. To eat the sugar. D. To follow CO₂ gas. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Things you need to take down mosquitoes. B. An experiment to kill mosquitoes. C. A way to catch mosquitoes. D. Some knowledge about mosquitoes. C Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? In fact, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend lots of time looking for food. However, not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) have work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also look after the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different information. They tell where food can be found and how far it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second and the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. Scientists found that the thicker a swarm of bees is, the more electricity it generates. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees — which group together to form a huge, thick swarm of bees—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 56. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise B. By spreading smells C. By producing electricity D. By using different movements. 57. What do worker bees need to do? ①Make the hive. ②Look for food. ③Take care of the queen. ④Protect drones. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 58. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cost. B. Spread. C. Change. D. Produce. 59. Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a swarm of bees (x) and the amount of electricity (y)? A. B. C. D. 60. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Ways of Flying B. The History of Bees C. The Secrets of Bees D. The Beauty of Nature D Have you ever thought of forests as the Earth’s lungs (肺)? They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give us the fresh oxygen (氧气) we need to live. But our green friends are at risk because the climate is changing and people are cutting down trees excessively (过度). Luckily, technology is stepping in to help! Welcome to the amazing world of “Smart Forests”, where modern technology works with nature to keep our planet safe. So, how do forests become “smart”? Imagine placing small listening tools and sensors (传感器) at the tops of the trees. These smart tools listen to the sounds of the woods day and night. If they hear the loud noise of a dangerous tool cutting down trees or the sound of a forest fire breaking out, they will send a quick alert to forest workers. They even listen to bird songs and animal calls to make sure wildlife is safe and healthy. Technology also brings some amazing flying helpers: drones (无人机)! These small flying machines fly high above the trees, taking pictures to check if forests are healthy. If drones see an empty area where trees have been cut down, the smart system will study the soil and weather to find out exactly which seeds (种子) should be planted there. Then, special drones can fly over and carefully drop seeds into the ground to grow a whole new forest. By acting as the eyes and ears of the woods, “Smart Forests” is changing the way we protect the environment. It provides a practical way to protect forests and help them recover better with the power of modern technology. 61. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The growth of seeds into healthy trees. B. The role of drones in restoring forests. C. The advantages of drones over sensors. D. The problems drones face in bad weather 62. What problems put forests in trouble? A. No listening tools or good sensors. B. Lack of technology and seed shortage. C. Forest fires and wildlife disappearance. D. Climate change and too much tree cutting. 63. What does the underlined word “alert” refer to in the text? A. A message to show love and care. B. A warning of danger or problems. C. A piece of information about the forest. D. A friendly reminder to check the weather. 64. What is the writer’s attitude towards “Smart Forests”? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Forests Are Disappearing Fast? B. Drones: The Future of Flying Machines C. How Scientists Study Animals and Plants? D. Smart Forests: Technology Is Protecting Nature 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___66___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___67___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___68___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___69___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___70___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: How are you? B: ________ 72. A: ________ Yanping Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 73. A: _________ the jump rope? B: It’s mine. 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 75. A: What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? B: ___________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. yesterday ________________________________________ 78. than ________________________________________ 79. use, music ________________________________________ 80. if, earthquake ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ____81____ over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ____82____ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ____83____ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ____84____ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ____85____ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ____86____ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ____87____ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ____88____ (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ____89____ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____90____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91. 人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao 等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈 AI 给我们带来的便利及挑战，并向同学们提出合理利用AI 的倡议。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为 80 个左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $