精品解析：福建福州市部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听五个句子，从每小题A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does Helen have to do first ? A. Play badminton. B. Do homework. C. Make a telephone call. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How will the customer pay the bill ? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With her phone. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What happened to the 2 pm train? A. It arrived early. B. It was on time. C. It was canceled. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How should the student read the poem? A. Loudly. B. Slowly. C. Quickly. 听对话，回答以下小题 10. Who will play the leading role in the new play? A. Xia Yiyi. B. Kate. C. Kate’s classmate. 11. What time will the play begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 听对话，回答以下小题 12. What does the woman do in the dialogue? A. She is a librarian. B. She is a writer. C. She is a scientist. 13. How long can the boy keep the biography? A. A month. B. A week. C. Half a month. 听对话，回答以下小题 14. How many ways does the girl give to help the boy with his English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the girl suggest using besides pictures? A. Dictionaries. B. Mind maps. C. Diaries. 第三节 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Story About Sam and Bob Character Actions Motives San Sam He found a coin and kept it. For good luck. He went to the ________. To see off his ________. He seemed deaf and wouldn’t listen. He thought Bob ________ it. He went to Bob’s house with an umbrella. To say sorry to Bob for the coin behind the oven Bob He borrowed Sam’s bag. To carry some of his books. He smiled at Sam and gave him a ________ . To forgive Sam and become good friends again. Theme True________ is more precious than any coin. 笔试部分 I. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts of the words sounds different? A. wealth B. weak C. leaf 2. On rainy days, we’d better take a(n) ________ with us when going out. A. suit B. umbrella C. magazine 3. She is ________ and she often comes up with new ideas. A. silly B. slow C. creative 4. If you ________ others’ personal information, you’ll be punished by the law. A. copy B. steal C. download 5. Jack is a ________ boy. He often makes us laugh by acting like Mr. Bean. A. serious B. shy C. funny 6. She saw the rainbow just now. But it ________ very soon. A. disappeared B. spread C. formed 7. Success in learning a language ________ on more practice instead of talent. A. feeds B. depends C. agrees 8. ________ he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day. A. If B. When C. Though 9. When I entered the classroom yesterday, my teacher ________ preparations. A. makes B. is making C. was making 10. Miss Yuan told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. is rising 11. The newly married couple are ________ greeting all the guests with a big smile. A. bravely B. awfully C. warmly 12. The latest computer virus has spread much ________ than warned. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 13. —Have a safe trip to Hainan, my dear! —OK, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I arrive there. A. as soon as B. until C. so that 14. We’d better ________ people by what they do instead of what they say. A. suggest B. judge C. allow 15. —Do you know ________? —It’s said that a college girl, without acting experience, played the leading role. A. who starred in the movie Dear You B. when the movie Dear You came out C. where the movie Dear You was filmed II. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I went camping with my family. Unexpectedly, a strong storm came. At first, I felt ____16____ and didn’t know what to do. Then my father told me some important ways to stay safe. First, we found a ____17____ place away from trees, the water, and power lines. My father said lightning usually hits ____18____ buildings, so we should keep away from them. Then, we put on our raincoats and huddled together to keep ____19____. We also turned off all our electrical devices like mobile phones to avoid being struck by lightning. During the storm, the wind blew ____20____ and the rain poured down heavily. I was a little afraid, but I followed my father’s advice. We waited patiently ____21____ the storm passed. When it finally stopped, we carefully ____22____ our surroundings to make sure it was safe to move. From this experience, I learned that staying calm and ____23____ safety rules are the keys to surviving a storm. If you ever ____24____ in a storm, remember these tips. Don’t be nervous and afraid, find a safe place, stay away from danger, and wait for the storm to end. It can ____25____ your life. 16. A. excited B. scared C. relaxed 17. A. safe B. low C. high 18. A. small B. tall C. wide 19. A. warm B. dry C. wet 20. A. gently B. softly C. strongly 21. A. until B. while C. since 22. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up 23. A. breaking B. making C. following 24. A. get lost B. get out C. get caught 25. A. save B. lose C. take IV. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Characters: Narrator (讲述者), Ant and Grasshopper Setting (背景): Grassland with an anthill Scene 1 Narrator: It was summer on the grassland. Most of the insects were working hard to collect food. Grasshopper: What a beautiful summer day! Ant, why are you working so hard? Come and play games with me! Ant: I am collecting food for winter, so I will not be hungry. I don’t have time to play games. Grasshopper: Winter is so far away. You have plenty of time! Ant: Winter lasts as long as summer. You have to be ready! I think you should save some food. Grasshopper: I’ll do it next week. There is no rush. Narrator: Week after week, Ant worked. Week after week, Grasshopper played. Scene 2 Narrator: Soon winter came. The grassland was covered with snow. There was no food to be found. Grasshopper was regretful. Grasshopper: Ant, please help me. I am cold and hungry. Ant: Oh, Grasshopper, you did not plan. I will give you some food, but next summer you must collect food for yourself. Narrator: Ant gave Grasshopper some food. Ant also taught Grasshopper an important lesson! 26. Where does the story happen? A. On the grassland. B. On a hill. C. In the playground. D. In a field. 27. Which season is in Scene 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Which idea may Ant agree with? A. They have to be ready for winter. B. Winter is very far away, so there’s no rush. C. Getting food together for winter is tiring. D. Playing games with Grasshopper is very interesting. 29. What does the underlined word “regretful” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 轻松的 C. 后悔的 D. 自豪的 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grasshopper is very lazy. B. It’s important to make a plan. C. It’s too hot to work in summer. D. Ant is helpful and warm-hearted. B Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals in the world. They are amazing animals. For example, baby giraffes can run just a few hours after they are born! Let’s learn more about giraffes. What do they look like? Giraffes can be over 5 meters tall. Male giraffes may reach about 5.5 meters in height and female giraffes may reach about 4.3 meters. Giraffes nearly grow to their full height by the age of four. They have long legs and very long necks. ▲ Giraffes can be found in some African countries and they are known for being social animals. They live in grassland or open forests. They usually live in groups and each group has around 20 giraffes of different ages. What do they eat? Giraffes are herbivores and they eat grasses and twigs of plants. They have long tongues and long necks so that they can get food easily. They can even get the leaves at the top of the tree. They spend most time of their day eating. They get most of the water they need from leaves. How do they protect themselves? Giraffes can be attacked by some large animals like lions. Their height and good eyesight are useful as they can see their enemies in the distance. Then they will have enough time to run away. They can also protect themselves by using their strong legs to kick their enemies. 31. When do giraffes nearly grow to their full height? A. By the age of 3. B. By the age of 4. C. After the age of 5. D. After the age of 14. 32. Most time of giraffes’ day is spent in________. A. running on grassland B. kicking their enemies C. eating grasses and twigs D. protecting themselves 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Where and how do they live? B. How long can they live? C. How many giraffes are there? D. What do they live on? 34. Which body parts are useful for protecting giraffes from enemies? A. Eyes and tongues. B. Ears and tongues. C. Eyes and legs. D. Ears and legs. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes can live in groups and can also live alone. B. Giraffes get most of the water from rivers near them. C. Baby giraffes cannot run when they are a few days old. D. The writer mentions lions because they are giraffes’ enemies. C Children in the UK will no longer be exposed to TV ads for junk food. The new law shared on December 3 confirmed (确认) the final rules for advertising. TV ads will only be allowed after 9:00 p.m. from next October as part of efforts to reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). This law keeps an important promise made by the government and supports the goal of giving every child the best and healthiest start in life. The new rule also includes a ban on paid junk food ads to cut children’s contact with foods that are high in fat, sugar, or salt. This aims to help cut the number of obesity-related diseases, such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. These actions are expected to remove 7.2 billion calories from the diets of children in the UK each year, preventing (预防) around 20 000 cases of childhood obesity. NHS (国家医疗服务体系) data shows a worrying rise in childhood obesity. Almost 1 in 10 children in the younger age group now have obesity, and by age 5, 1 in 5 children have too many problems because they eat too much sugar. If the data keeps rising and no further action is taken to stop it, these children could experience serious health problems as adults. By taking steps to prevent childhood obesity, the government will start to build a healthier future and protect the next generation’s health. NHS National Medical Director, Professor Stephen, said, “We have always said that the NHS can help people with obesity to reach a healthier weight, but we need to work with the rest of society to stop people from becoming overweight in the first place.” 36. When does the new law begin? A. This October. B. This December. C. Next October. D. Next December. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Rule. C. Step. D. Use. 38. Which of the following is closest to the NHS data? A. Almost 10.1% of adults now develop obesity. B. 23.7% of 3-year-old children have too many problems. C. 20.3% of 5-year-old children have head problems. D. Nearly 9.6% of children in the younger age group now develop obesity. 39. What will happen if the number of obese children continues to rise? A. More children will become healthier. B. More children will develop too many problems. C. More children will face serious health issues as adults. D. More children will eat less sugar as the government hoped. 40. According to Professor Stephen, what is needed to prevent becoming overweight? A. No junk food at all B. All people working together. C. More medical ways for obesity. D. More advertisements for healthy food. 第二节 五选五（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever performed a cat, cobra, cow or crocodile? If yes, then you might have tried yoga. ____41____ The poses are often named after animals, such as the butterfly, downward dog and dragon. There’s also a pose which is named “happy baby”. Yoga is a kind of exercise which has a long history. ____42____ Now it is popular all over the world. Millions of people of all ages do it every day. It has become a new fashion in sports. The poses might look easy. ____43____ It’s good to get expert advice, too. Experts can teach you how to do the poses and make sure you are doing them properly. ____44____ Yoga can exercise your muscles and help you have a good shape. It can also improve your balance. When you practice the poses, you need to think carefully about your breathing at the same time. In this way, you will forget your worries. In a word, it is a fun way of moving and exercising your body, and helps you feel happy and healthy. If you can’t stand for too long or struggle with balance, then you could try seated yoga. What is seated yoga? ____45____ No matter what kind of yoga you want to practice, just start to do it. Soon you will find out how much you love it. A. Practicing yoga has many advantages. B. Yoga is a form of exercise that has different poses. C. However, you need to practice them properly. D. It first developed in India around 5 000 years ago. E. That means you can do some poses by using a chair or sitting on the ground. 第三节 任务阅读（共8小题，66-71每小题1分，共6分；72-73每小题2分，共4分。合计10分） Mrs. Li loved growing flowers. Every spring, she put flower seeds into small pots and took good care of them. One day, she noticed that one of the flowerpots had a small crack. She was a little sad but decided to keep it anyway. Weeks later, the seeds in all the pots began to grow. The cracked pot, however, could not hold water well. The soil in it dried out quickly. Mrs. Li had to water it twice a day. Her neighbor saw this and asked, “Why don’t you just throw that cracked pot away? It’s a waste of time.” Mrs. Li smiled and pointed to the wall near the pot. Over time, the water that leaked from the crack had helped small wildflowers grow along the wall. “Look,” she said softly. “Even a broken pot can bring something beautiful into the world.” The neighbor was surprised. Later, she told her own daughter, who had just failed a math exam, about the cracked flowerpot. “We all have cracks, but that doesn’t mean we are useless. There is always a place where we can shine.” The girl understood and felt much better. She decided to keep working hard. Item Detail Mrs. Li’s hobby Growing ____46____. The problem with one pot It had a small ____47____. What Mrs. Li had to do She had to water the cracked pot ____48____ a day. The neighbor’s advice To ____49____ the cracked pot away. What grew along the wall Small ____50____. The meaning of Mrs. Li’s words Even a broken pot can be ____51____. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. Did Mrs. Li follow her neighbor’s advice? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the cracked flowerpot? ______________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 54. A: I think learning about traditional Chinese culture is really interesting. B: ________________________ I have learned a lot about it from the Internet. 55. A: I can’t find the e-book I downloaded yesterday. B: ________________________ Maybe it’s still in the download folder. 56. A: ________________________ while we were all having dinner last night? B: I was reading a novel about the Monkey King. 57. A: My brother hurt his leg in a football match yesterday. B: ________________________ I hope he gets well soon. 58. A: ________________________ do you go to the school library? B: Twice a week. I often go there to read the newspapers. VI. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 59. —Were you searching the Internet at eight last night? —Yes, ________ ________. I was preparing for the speech. 60. This problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. This problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out. 61. This story is interesting. That story is interesting, too. This story is ________ interesting ________ that one. 62. I don’t know whether I should tell him the truth. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ tell him the truth. 63. I think the story is romantic.（划线部分：romantic） What do you ________ ________ the story? VII. 看图写话 64. remind, childhood _____________________________________________________ 65. would, lunch _____________________________________________________ 66. these, weigh _____________________________________________________ 67. attend, yesterday _____________________________________________________ 68. feel, because _____________________________________________________ VIII. 短文填词（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Fuzhou, May and June are special because of the Dragon Boat Festival. It usually ____69____ (come) in early June. People in Fuzhou celebrate it for five days, not just one day. That is ____70____ they call it the “Five-Day Festival”. During this time, you can see ____71____ (excite) dragon boat races on the rivers. But Fuzhou has a very special ____72____ (traditional) activity—“dragon boat family visiting”. There are also some interesting ____73____ (custom). People drink “noon tea”, which is ____74____ (make) from healthy herbs like Houttuynia cordata. They believe it can help them stay cool in summer and stay away from ____75____ (sick). Another special activity is writing couplets without a horizontal scroll and putting them on the doors ____76____ noon. This custom is quite rare in other cities. On the day of the festival, many families also eat Zongzi, which are rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo ____77____ (leaf). If you come to Fuzhou in early June, don’t miss the lively dragon boat races and the friendly atmosphere. It is a great time ____78____ (learn) about local culture and make wonderful memories. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假设你是李华，你校英语周报正在举办“My Favorite Movie Character”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的电影人物——哪吒 (Ne Zha)。 参考词汇：fate命运；God神；destiny命运、前途；naughty顽皮的；challenge挑战 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中只能使用英文名，不得出现真实人名。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听五个句子，从每小题A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does Helen have to do first ? A. Play badminton. B. Do homework. C. Make a telephone call. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How will the customer pay the bill ? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With her phone. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What happened to the 2 pm train? A. It arrived early. B. It was on time. C. It was canceled. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How should the student read the poem? A. Loudly. B. Slowly. C. Quickly. 听对话，回答以下小题 10. Who will play the leading role in the new play? A. Xia Yiyi. B. Kate. C. Kate’s classmate. 11. What time will the play begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 听对话，回答以下小题 12. What does the woman do in the dialogue? A. She is a librarian. B. She is a writer. C. She is a scientist. 13. How long can the boy keep the biography? A. A month. B. A week. C. Half a month. 听对话，回答以下小题 14. How many ways does the girl give to help the boy with his English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the girl suggest using besides pictures? A. Dictionaries. B. Mind maps. C. Diaries. 第三节 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Story About Sam and Bob Character Actions Motives San Sam He found a coin and kept it. For good luck. He went to the ________. To see off his ________. He seemed deaf and wouldn’t listen. He thought Bob ________ it. He went to Bob’s house with an umbrella. To say sorry to Bob for the coin behind the oven Bob He borrowed Sam’s bag. To carry some of his books. He smiled at Sam and gave him a ________ . To forgive Sam and become good friends again. Theme True________ is more precious than any coin. 笔试部分 I. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts of the words sounds different? A. wealth B. weak C. leaf 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词画线部分的发音不同？ wealth/welθ/财富；weak/wiːk/虚弱的；leaf/liːf/叶子。选项BC中画线部分的发音是/iː/；选项A中画线部分的发音是/e/。 2. On rainy days, we’d better take a(n) ________ with us when going out. A. suit B. umbrella C. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雨天，我们出门时最好带一把雨伞。 suit西装；umbrella雨伞；magazine杂志。根据“On rainy days”可知，下雨天出门需要带防雨工具，umbrella符合语境。 3. She is ________ and she often comes up with new ideas. A. silly B. slow C. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很有创造力，经常想出新点子。 silly愚蠢的；slow慢的；creative有创造力的。根据“often comes up with new ideas”可知，经常想出新点子说明她是有创造力的，creative符合语境。 4. If you ________ others’ personal information, you’ll be punished by the law. A. copy B. steal C. download 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你窃取他人的个人信息，你将受到法律的惩罚。 copy复制；steal窃取；download下载。根据“punished by the law”可知，窃取他人个人信息是违法行为，应填steal。 5. Jack is a ________ boy. He often makes us laugh by acting like Mr. Bean. A. serious B. shy C. funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个有趣的男孩。他经常通过模仿憨豆先生让我们发笑。 serious严肃的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的。根据“He often makes us laugh by acting like Mr. Bean.”可知，他经常通过模仿憨豆先生让我们发笑，说明他是有趣的。应填funny。 6. She saw the rainbow just now. But it ________ very soon. A. disappeared B. spread C. formed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才看到了彩虹。但是它很快消失了。 disappeared消失；spread传播；展开；formed形成。根据“She saw the rainbow just now.”及转折词“But”可知，刚才还能看见彩虹，但很快就不见了，说明它“消失”了。应填disappeared。 7. Success in learning a language ________ on more practice instead of talent. A. feeds B. depends C. agrees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习语言的成功取决于更多的练习而不是天赋。 feeds喂养；depends依赖，取决于；agrees同意。根据“Success in learning a language…on more practice”可知，成功是依靠练习，固定搭配depend on意为“依靠，取决于”，符合语境。 8. ________ he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人80岁了，他仍然每天做运动。 If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“...he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day.”可知，前后句存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管他已经80岁，这位老人还是每天锻炼”，应填Though。 9. When I entered the classroom yesterday, my teacher ________ preparations. A. makes B. is making C. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我进入教室时，我的老师正在做准备。 根据时间状语从句“When I entered the classroom yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making。 10. Miss Yuan told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. is rising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁老师告诉我们太阳总是从东方升起。 rises一般现在时；rose一般过去时；is rising现在进行时。主句“Miss Yuan told us”是一般过去时，从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。应填rises。 11. The newly married couple are ________ greeting all the guests with a big smile. A. bravely B. awfully C. warmly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新婚夫妇正带着大大的微笑热情地欢迎所有的客人。 bravely勇敢地；awfully糟糕地，极其，令人不快地；warmly热情地。根据“newly married couple”和“with a big smile”可知，新婚夫妇迎接客人应该是热情友好的。所以填warmly。 12. The latest computer virus has spread much ________ than warned. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种最新的计算机病毒传播速度比预警的要迅速得多。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，fast快地，副词，应用比较级faster，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。 13. —Have a safe trip to Hainan, my dear! —OK, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I arrive there. A. as soon as B. until C. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，去海南旅途平安！——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 as soon as一……就……；until直到；so that以便。根据语境可知，说话人承诺到达目的地后立即联系，此处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合语境。 14. We’d better ________ people by what they do instead of what they say. A. suggest B. judge C. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好根据人们的行为而不是言语来评判他们。 suggest建议；judge评判；allow允许。根据“by what they do instead of what they say”可知，此处是指通过行为而非言语来评价一个人，考查固定搭配judge sb. by sth.，意为“根据某事评判某人”。 15. —Do you know ________? —It’s said that a college girl, without acting experience, played the leading role. A. who starred in the movie Dear You B. when the movie Dear You came out C. where the movie Dear You was filmed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁主演了电影《亲爱的你》吗？——据说是一个没有表演经验的女大学生主演了这个角色。 who starred in the movie Dear You主演电影《亲爱的你》的演员是谁；when the movie Dear You came out电影《亲爱的你》什么时候上映；where the movie Dear You was filmed电影《亲爱的你》是在哪里拍的。根据答语“It’s said that a college girl… played the leading role.”可知，回答的核心信息是“a college girl”，指代人，因此问句应询问“谁”主演了这部电影。应填who starred in the movie Dear You。 II. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I went camping with my family. Unexpectedly, a strong storm came. At first, I felt ____16____ and didn’t know what to do. Then my father told me some important ways to stay safe. First, we found a ____17____ place away from trees, the water, and power lines. My father said lightning usually hits ____18____ buildings, so we should keep away from them. Then, we put on our raincoats and huddled together to keep ____19____. We also turned off all our electrical devices like mobile phones to avoid being struck by lightning. During the storm, the wind blew ____20____ and the rain poured down heavily. I was a little afraid, but I followed my father’s advice. We waited patiently ____21____ the storm passed. When it finally stopped, we carefully ____22____ our surroundings to make sure it was safe to move. From this experience, I learned that staying calm and ____23____ safety rules are the keys to surviving a storm. If you ever ____24____ in a storm, remember these tips. Don’t be nervous and afraid, find a safe place, stay away from danger, and wait for the storm to end. It can ____25____ your life. 16. A. excited B. scared C. relaxed 17. A. safe B. low C. high 18. A. small B. tall C. wide 19. A. warm B. dry C. wet 20. A. gently B. softly C. strongly 21. A. until B. while C. since 22. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up 23. A. breaking B. making C. following 24. A. get lost B. get out C. get caught 25. A. save B. lose C. take 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家露营时突遇暴风雨，在父亲指导下避险的经历，强调了遵守安全规则的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始我很害怕，不知道该做什么。 根据“Unexpectedly, a strong storm came”及后文“I was a little afraid”，可知遭遇突发风暴会感到害怕，对应scared。excited“兴奋的”和relaxed“放松的”与危险语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们找了一处安全的地方，远离树木、水源和电线。 根据“away from trees, the water, and power lines”及避险常识，可知要找安全的地方，safe符合语境。low“低的”、high“高的”未体现安全性。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲说，闪电通常会击中高大的建筑，所以我们要远离这些建筑。 根据常识“lightning usually hits tall objects”，可知闪电易击中高处，对应tall。small“小的”、wide“宽的”不符合物理常识。 【19题详解】 句意：接着，我们穿上雨衣，挤在一起取暖。 根据“put on our raincoats”和“huddled together”可知，暴风雨天气野外气温偏低，穿好防雨的雨衣后，人们挤在一起的核心作用是保持体温、抵御寒冷，warm符合语境。dry“干燥的”语境不符，wet“湿的”与目的相反。 【20题详解】 句意：暴风雨期间，狂风大作、大雨滂沱。 根据“strong storm”及“rain poured down heavily”，可知风势强烈，对应strongly。gently“轻柔地”、softly“温和地”与暴风雨语境矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：我们耐心等待，直到暴雨过去。 根据“waited patiently…the storm passed”可知，wait until是固定搭配，表示动作持续到某时。while“当……时”、since“自从”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：当暴雨最终停下后，我们仔细查看了周围环境，确认安全后才开始行动。 根据“to make sure it was safe”，可知此处表示观察周围环境，looked at符合语义。looked for侧重找物，looked up侧重抬头或查资料。 【23题详解】 句意：从这次经历中我明白了：保持冷静、遵守安全规则，是在暴风雨中避险的关键。 根据“safety rules”，规则需要遵守才能确保安全，following符合语境。breaking“破坏”、making“制定”不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你碰巧遭遇暴雨，一定要记住这些建议。 根据“in a storm”可知，get caught in是固定搭配，意为“遭遇”。get lost“迷路”和get out“出去”搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：它能拯救你的生命。 根据前文安全建议的作用，可知能挽救生命，save符合语境。lose“失去”、take“拿”不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Characters: Narrator (讲述者), Ant and Grasshopper Setting (背景): Grassland with an anthill Scene 1 Narrator: It was summer on the grassland. Most of the insects were working hard to collect food. Grasshopper: What a beautiful summer day! Ant, why are you working so hard? Come and play games with me! Ant: I am collecting food for winter, so I will not be hungry. I don’t have time to play games. Grasshopper: Winter is so far away. You have plenty of time! Ant: Winter lasts as long as summer. You have to be ready! I think you should save some food. Grasshopper: I’ll do it next week. There is no rush. Narrator: Week after week, Ant worked. Week after week, Grasshopper played. Scene 2 Narrator: Soon winter came. The grassland was covered with snow. There was no food to be found. Grasshopper was regretful. Grasshopper: Ant, please help me. I am cold and hungry. Ant: Oh, Grasshopper, you did not plan. I will give you some food, but next summer you must collect food for yourself. Narrator: Ant gave Grasshopper some food. Ant also taught Grasshopper an important lesson! 26. Where does the story happen? A. On the grassland. B. On a hill. C. In the playground. D. In a field. 27. Which season is in Scene 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Which idea may Ant agree with? A. They have to be ready for winter. B. Winter is very far away, so there’s no rush. C. Getting food together for winter is tiring. D. Playing games with Grasshopper is very interesting. 29. What does the underlined word “regretful” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 轻松的 C. 后悔的 D. 自豪的 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Grasshopper is very lazy. B. It’s important to make a plan. C. It’s too hot to work in summer. D. Ant is helpful and warm-hearted. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了蚱蜢夏天不储备食物、没有规划，冬天挨饿受冻；蚂蚁提前规划囤积食物。结尾蚂蚁教会蚱蜢道理。 【26题详解】 根据“Setting”部分的“Grassland with an anthill”可知，故事发生在带有蚁穴的草原上。 【27题详解】 根据“Scene 1”中“Narrator”部分的“It was summer on the grassland.”可知，第一幕发生在夏季，选项A中的图片是春季；选项B中的图片是冬季；选项C中的图片是秋季；选项D中的图片是夏季。 【28题详解】 根据“Scene 1”中蚂蚁的台词“Winter lasts as long as summer. You have to be ready! I think you should save some food.”可知，蚂蚁认同要为冬天提前准备。 【29题详解】 根据“Scene 2”中“Narrator”部分的“Soon winter came. The grassland was covered with snow. There was no food to be found. Grasshopper was regretful.”可知，冬天来临，大雪覆盖草原，蚱蜢找不到食物，内心十分后悔。regretful的意思是“后悔的”。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了蚱蜢夏天不储备食物、没有规划，冬天挨饿受冻；蚂蚁提前规划囤积食物。结尾蚂蚁教会蚱蜢道理，因此，文章核心是“提前做计划十分重要”。 B Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals in the world. They are amazing animals. For example, baby giraffes can run just a few hours after they are born! Let’s learn more about giraffes. What do they look like? Giraffes can be over 5 meters tall. Male giraffes may reach about 5.5 meters in height and female giraffes may reach about 4.3 meters. Giraffes nearly grow to their full height by the age of four. They have long legs and very long necks. ▲ Giraffes can be found in some African countries and they are known for being social animals. They live in grassland or open forests. They usually live in groups and each group has around 20 giraffes of different ages. What do they eat? Giraffes are herbivores and they eat grasses and twigs of plants. They have long tongues and long necks so that they can get food easily. They can even get the leaves at the top of the tree. They spend most time of their day eating. They get most of the water they need from leaves. How do they protect themselves? Giraffes can be attacked by some large animals like lions. Their height and good eyesight are useful as they can see their enemies in the distance. Then they will have enough time to run away. They can also protect themselves by using their strong legs to kick their enemies. 31. When do giraffes nearly grow to their full height? A. By the age of 3. B. By the age of 4. C. After the age of 5. D. After the age of 14. 32. Most time of giraffes’ day is spent in________. A. running on grassland B. kicking their enemies C. eating grasses and twigs D. protecting themselves 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Where and how do they live? B. How long can they live? C. How many giraffes are there? D. What do they live on? 34. Which body parts are useful for protecting giraffes from enemies? A. Eyes and tongues. B. Ears and tongues. C. Eyes and legs. D. Ears and legs. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes can live in groups and can also live alone. B. Giraffes get most of the water from rivers near them. C. Baby giraffes cannot run when they are a few days old. D. The writer mentions lions because they are giraffes’ enemies. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从外形、栖息群居特点、食性、自我保护方式几个方面介绍了长颈鹿。 【31题详解】 根据“What do they look like?”部分中的“Giraffes nearly grow to their full height by the age of four.”可知，长颈鹿大约四岁就接近完全成年身高。 【32题详解】 根据“What do they eat?”部分中的“They spend most time of their day eating.”可知，长颈鹿一天大部分时间都在吃草和嫩枝。 【33题详解】 根据该段内容“Giraffes can be found in some African countries and they are known for being social animals. They live in grassland or open forests. They usually live in groups and each group has around 20 giraffes of different ages.”可知，本段介绍长颈鹿的生活地区、生活环境和群居生活方式，因此，选项A“Where and how do they live?”适合作为该段小标题。 【34题详解】 根据“How do they protect themselves?”部分中的“Their height and good eyesight are useful as they can see their enemies in the distance. Then they will have enough time to run away. They can also protect themselves by using their strong legs to kick their enemies.”可知，良好的视力，也就是眼睛帮助长颈鹿远距离发现敌人，强壮的腿可以踢敌人自卫。 【35题详解】 根据“How do they protect themselves?”部分中的“ Giraffes can be attacked by some large animals like lions.”可知，长颈鹿会被狮子这类大型动物袭击，作者提到狮子是因为它们是长颈鹿的天敌。 C Children in the UK will no longer be exposed to TV ads for junk food. The new law shared on December 3 confirmed (确认) the final rules for advertising. TV ads will only be allowed after 9:00 p.m. from next October as part of efforts to reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). This law keeps an important promise made by the government and supports the goal of giving every child the best and healthiest start in life. The new rule also includes a ban on paid junk food ads to cut children’s contact with foods that are high in fat, sugar, or salt. This aims to help cut the number of obesity-related diseases, such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. These actions are expected to remove 7.2 billion calories from the diets of children in the UK each year, preventing (预防) around 20 000 cases of childhood obesity. NHS (国家医疗服务体系) data shows a worrying rise in childhood obesity. Almost 1 in 10 children in the younger age group now have obesity, and by age 5, 1 in 5 children have too many problems because they eat too much sugar. If the data keeps rising and no further action is taken to stop it, these children could experience serious health problems as adults. By taking steps to prevent childhood obesity, the government will start to build a healthier future and protect the next generation’s health. NHS National Medical Director, Professor Stephen, said, “We have always said that the NHS can help people with obesity to reach a healthier weight, but we need to work with the rest of society to stop people from becoming overweight in the first place.” 36. When does the new law begin? A. This October. B. This December. C. Next October. D. Next December. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Rule. C. Step. D. Use. 38. Which of the following is closest to the NHS data? A. Almost 10.1% of adults now develop obesity. B. 23.7% of 3-year-old children have too many problems. C. 20.3% of 5-year-old children have head problems. D. Nearly 9.6% of children in the younger age group now develop obesity. 39. What will happen if the number of obese children continues to rise? A. More children will become healthier. B. More children will develop too many problems. C. More children will face serious health issues as adults. D. More children will eat less sugar as the government hoped. 40. According to Professor Stephen, what is needed to prevent becoming overweight? A. No junk food at all B. All people working together. C. More medical ways for obesity. D. More advertisements for healthy food. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国出台新规限制垃圾食品电视广告以缓解儿童肥胖问题，介绍新规内容、实施作用以及国民健康机构对儿童肥胖现状的分析与应对建议。 【36题详解】 根据文中第一段“TV ads will only be allowed after 9:00 p.m. from next October”，明确这项新法规将于明年十月开始实施。 【37题详解】 根据文中第二段画线词所在句“The new rule also includes a ban on junk food ads to cut children’s contact with foods that are high in fat, sugar, or salt.”，后半句说明此举是为减少儿童接触高脂高糖高盐食品，可推断ban表示“禁止、阻止”，与stop含义相近。 【38题详解】 根据文中第三段“Almost 1 in 10 children in the younger age group now have obesity”，Almost 1 in 10 意为接近10%，与选项Nearly 9.6%相符。 【39题详解】 根据文中第三段“If the data keeps rising and no further action is taken to stop it, these children could experience serious health problems as adults.”，可知肥胖儿童数量持续增长的话，他们成年后会面临严重健康问题。 【40题详解】 根据文中第三段“But we need to work with the rest of society to stop people from becoming overweight in the first place.”，Stephen教授表示需要全社会所有人共同协作，才能从根源预防超重问题。 第二节 五选五（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever performed a cat, cobra, cow or crocodile? If yes, then you might have tried yoga. ____41____ The poses are often named after animals, such as the butterfly, downward dog and dragon. There’s also a pose which is named “happy baby”. Yoga is a kind of exercise which has a long history. ____42____ Now it is popular all over the world. Millions of people of all ages do it every day. It has become a new fashion in sports. The poses might look easy. ____43____ It’s good to get expert advice, too. Experts can teach you how to do the poses and make sure you are doing them properly. ____44____ Yoga can exercise your muscles and help you have a good shape. It can also improve your balance. When you practice the poses, you need to think carefully about your breathing at the same time. In this way, you will forget your worries. In a word, it is a fun way of moving and exercising your body, and helps you feel happy and healthy. If you can’t stand for too long or struggle with balance, then you could try seated yoga. What is seated yoga? ____45____ No matter what kind of yoga you want to practice, just start to do it. Soon you will find out how much you love it. A. Practicing yoga has many advantages. B. Yoga is a form of exercise that has different poses. C. However, you need to practice them properly. D. It first developed in India around 5 000 years ago. E. That means you can do some poses by using a chair or sitting on the ground. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的姿势命名、悠久历史、练习建议、多种好处以及坐式瑜伽的特点。 【41题详解】 后文指出“The poses are often named after animals”，下文围绕瑜伽各类体式展开，B选项“瑜伽是一种拥有不同体式的运动形式”总起本段，引出下文对各类动物命名体式的介绍，贴合前后文逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文指出“Yoga is a kind of exercise which has a long history.”，本句承接瑜伽历史悠久这一话题，D选项“它最早于约5000年前在印度发展起来”具体补充瑜伽起源与历史，和上文历史话题对应。 【43题详解】 前文指出“The poses might look easy.”，后文“It’s good to get expert advice too”，前后存在转折关系；C选项“然而，你需要规范地练习这些体式”形成转折，引出下文要听从专家指导的内容。 【44题详解】 后文指出“Yoga can exercise your muscles…improve your balance…forget your worries…feel happy and healthy”全部在讲瑜伽的各类好处，A选项“练习瑜伽有很多益处”为本段总起句，概括整段核心内容。 【45题详解】 前文指出“What is seated yoga?”提出什么是坐姿瑜伽的疑问，E选项“那意味着你可以借助椅子或者坐在地面完成部分体式”用来解释坐姿瑜伽的具体练习方式，回应上文问句。 第三节 任务阅读（共8小题，66-71每小题1分，共6分；72-73每小题2分，共4分。合计10分） Mrs. Li loved growing flowers. Every spring, she put flower seeds into small pots and took good care of them. One day, she noticed that one of the flowerpots had a small crack. She was a little sad but decided to keep it anyway. Weeks later, the seeds in all the pots began to grow. The cracked pot, however, could not hold water well. The soil in it dried out quickly. Mrs. Li had to water it twice a day. Her neighbor saw this and asked, “Why don’t you just throw that cracked pot away? It’s a waste of time.” Mrs. Li smiled and pointed to the wall near the pot. Over time, the water that leaked from the crack had helped small wildflowers grow along the wall. “Look,” she said softly. “Even a broken pot can bring something beautiful into the world.” The neighbor was surprised. Later, she told her own daughter, who had just failed a math exam, about the cracked flowerpot. “We all have cracks, but that doesn’t mean we are useless. There is always a place where we can shine.” The girl understood and felt much better. She decided to keep working hard. Item Detail Mrs. Li’s hobby Growing ____46____. The problem with one pot It had a small ____47____. What Mrs. Li had to do She had to water the cracked pot ____48____ a day. The neighbor’s advice To ____49____ the cracked pot away. What grew along the wall Small ____50____. The meaning of Mrs. Li’s words Even a broken pot can be ____51____. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. Did Mrs. Li follow her neighbor’s advice? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the cracked flowerpot? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. flowers 47. crack 48. twice 49. throw 50. wildflowers 51. useful 52. No, she didn’t. 53. We all have cracks, but that doesn’t mean we are useless. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李太太喜爱养花，一只开裂花盆漏水却滋养出墙边野花，借此告诉邻居受挫的女儿：每个人都有缺憾，但自身依然有价值。 【46题详解】 原文第一句指出“Mrs. Li loved growing flowers.”，李太太的爱好是养花。 【47题详解】 第一段指出“one of the flowerpots had a small crack”，其中一个花盆有一道小裂缝。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“Mrs. Li had to water it twice a day.”，李太太每天要给这个开裂的花盆浇两次水。 【49题详解】 第二段邻居问话“Why don’t you just throw that cracked pot away?”，邻居建议她把开裂的花盆扔掉，固定搭配throw away，to后用动词原形。 【50题详解】 第三段指出“the water that leaked from the crack had helped small wildflowers grow along the wall”，墙边长出了小野花。 【51题详解】 第三段李太太所说“Even a broken pot can bring something beautiful into the world.”以及第四段邻居感悟“We all have cracks, but that doesn’t mean we are useless.”，破损的花盆也不是没用的，此处填useful。 【52题详解】 第一段提到李太太发现花盆裂缝后“decided to keep it anyway”，后文也一直保留花盆，没有听从邻居扔掉花盆的建议。 【53题详解】 第四段邻居感悟“We all have cracks, but that doesn’t mean we are useless. There is always a place where we can shine.”以及花盆故事寓意可知，我们每个人都有缺点或不足，但这不代表我们毫无用处，我们总有能发光、创造美好的地方。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 54. A: I think learning about traditional Chinese culture is really interesting. B: ________________________ I have learned a lot about it from the Internet. 【答案】 I agree./I think so. 【解析】 【详解】前一句“I think learning about traditional Chinese culture is really interesting.”是A在表达自己认为学习中国传统文化很有趣，B的答语的后半句“I have learned a lot about it from the Internet.”提到自己从网上学到了很多关于它的知识，表明B对传统文化也持积极态度，并且有实际行动，说明B赞同A的观点，用“I agree.”或“I think so.”表达赞同。故填I agree./I think so. 55. A: I can’t find the e-book I downloaded yesterday. B: ________________________ Maybe it’s still in the download folder. 【答案】 Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】前文“I can’t find the e-book I downloaded yesterday.”说话人A表示“找不到昨天下载的电子书了”，说明A遇到了麻烦，语气中隐含焦急或困扰。说话人B的后半句“Maybe it’s still in the download folder.”提到“也许它还在下载文件夹里。”可知，这是在提供线索并试图安抚A的情绪。因此，空白处应填入表示安慰的内容，用“Don’t worry.”安慰对方。 56. A: ________________________ while we were all having dinner last night? B: I was reading a novel about the Monkey King. 【答案】 What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答语“I was reading a novel about the Monkey King.”回答了“自己正在读一本关于《美猴王》的小说”，问句应询问对方正在做什么，用what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，结合“while we were all having dinner last night”和答语时态可知，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，问句主语应为you“你”，用be动词were，位于主语前，句首单词的首字母要大写。 57. A: My brother hurt his leg in a football match yesterday. B: ________________________ I hope he gets well soon. 【答案】 I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】A告知对方弟弟踢球伤了腿，在英语交际中，当听到对方遭遇不幸、生病或坏事时，应表示同情、遗憾或关心。最常用的标准句型“I’m sorry to hear that.”表达同情，贴合对话情景。 58. A: ________________________ do you go to the school library? B: Twice a week. I often go there to read the newspapers. 【答案】 How often 【解析】 【详解】答语“Twice a week.”回答的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问，句首单词的首字母要大写。 VI. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 59. —Were you searching the Internet at eight last night? —Yes, ________ ________. I was preparing for the speech. 【答案】 ①. I ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 昨晚八点你正在上网吗？ —— 是的，我当时在上网。我正在准备演讲稿。问句为过去进行时一般疑问句，主语you，be动词Were；肯定回答需转换主语为I，对应be动词was，结构为“Yes, I was.”。 60. This problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. This problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，我做不出来。原句“so...that I can’t...（如此……以至于我不能……）”可转换为 “too...to do sth.（太……而不能做某事）”，因此此处填too；to。 61. This story is interesting. That story is interesting, too. This story is ________ interesting ________ that one. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事有趣。那个故事也有趣。也就是说“这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。”用形容词的同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”改写，意为“和……一样……”。 62. I don’t know whether I should tell him the truth. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ tell him the truth. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否应该告诉他真相。句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有should等情态动词时，宾语从句可简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式，whether意为“是否”，后面接动词不定式时，只能用whether，不能用if“是否”。 63. I think the story is romantic.（划线部分：romantic） What do you ________ ________ the story? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个故事很浪漫。划线部分“romantic”是对故事的评价或看法。对某事物进行评价或询问看法，初中英语常用两个句型：What do you think of...?/ How do you like...? 题干已给出“What do you”，因此应选用“What do you think of...?”句型。 VII. 看图写话 64. remind, childhood _____________________________________________________ 65. would, lunch _____________________________________________________ 66. these, weigh _____________________________________________________ 67. attend, yesterday _____________________________________________________ 68. feel, because _____________________________________________________ 【答案】64. The toy bear reminds her of her childhood. 65. He would like noodles for lunch. 66. These apples weigh 5 kilos. 67. She attended a meeting yesterday. 68. He feels cold because it is snowing. 【解析】 【64题详解】 根据图片女孩抱着玩具熊、提示词remind, childhood，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”。本句为一般现在时，主语the toy bear是单数，谓语动词用三单形式reminds，宾语her，宾语补足语of her childhood，贴合图片玩具熊勾起童年回忆的画面。故填The toy bear reminds her of her childhood. 【65题详解】 根据图片男孩和一碗面条、提示词would, lunch，固定搭配would like sth.“想要某物”。主语He，宾语noodles，介词短语for lunch作状语表示“午餐”，符合画面男孩想吃面条当午餐的场景。故填He would like noodles for lunch. 【66题详解】 根据图片秤上的苹果、提示词these, weigh，本句为一般现在时，主语These apples是复数，谓语动词用原形weigh，图中表盘标注5千克，补充5 kilos作宾语，these修饰复数apples对应盘中多个苹果。故填These apples weigh 5 kilos. 【67题详解】 根据图片女孩上台演讲、提示词attend, yesterday，yesterday是一般过去时标志，attend的过去式为attended，主语She，宾语a meeting，时间状语yesterday放句末，对应女孩昨天参加演讲会议的画面。故填She attended a meeting yesterday. 【68题详解】 根据左侧下雪房屋、右侧男孩冻得发抖的图片、提示词feel, because，because引导原因状语从句。主句主语He，一般现在时，谓语feels后接形容词cold；从句用现在进行时it is snowing说明冷的原因，契合下雪天男孩寒冷的画面逻辑。故填He feels cold because it is snowing. VIII. 短文填词（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Fuzhou, May and June are special because of the Dragon Boat Festival. It usually ____69____ (come) in early June. People in Fuzhou celebrate it for five days, not just one day. That is ____70____ they call it the “Five-Day Festival”. During this time, you can see ____71____ (excite) dragon boat races on the rivers. But Fuzhou has a very special ____72____ (traditional) activity—“dragon boat family visiting”. There are also some interesting ____73____ (custom). People drink “noon tea”, which is ____74____ (make) from healthy herbs like Houttuynia cordata. They believe it can help them stay cool in summer and stay away from ____75____ (sick). Another special activity is writing couplets without a horizontal scroll and putting them on the doors ____76____ noon. This custom is quite rare in other cities. On the day of the festival, many families also eat Zongzi, which are rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo ____77____ (leaf). If you come to Fuzhou in early June, don’t miss the lively dragon boat races and the friendly atmosphere. It is a great time ____78____ (learn) about local culture and make wonderful memories. 【答案】69. comes 70. why 71. exciting 72. traditional 73. customs 74. made 75. sickness 76. at 77. leaves 78. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州端午节的特色习俗，包含龙舟赛事、五日节庆、午时茶、无横批对联、粽子等本土传统文化活动。 【69题详解】 句意：它通常在六月初到来。主语“It”是第三人称单数，“usually”表明时态为一般现在时，动词come需用第三人称单数形式comes。 【70题详解】 句意：这就是他们称它为“五日节”的原因。That is后接表语从句，上文介绍福州端午节会庆祝五天，下文解释“五日节”的由来，应用why引导表语从句，表“……的原因”。 【71题详解】 句意：在此期间，你能在河上看到激动人心的龙舟比赛。此处需用形容词修饰名词dragon boat races，exciting表示“令人激动的”，修饰事物。 【72题详解】 句意：但福州有一项非常特别的传统活动——“龙舟探亲”。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”。 【73题详解】 句意：这里还有一些有趣的习俗。some后接可数名词复数，custom意为“习俗”，可数名词，复数形式为customs。 【74题详解】 句意：人们喝“午时茶”，它由鱼腥草等养生草药制成。be made from表示“由……制成”，固定搭配，空前已有is，make的过去分词为made。 【75题详解】 句意：他们相信它能帮他们在夏日保持清爽，远离疾病。stay away from表示“远离……”，固定搭配，from后接名词或动名词，sick是形容词，名词形式为sickness“疾病”。 【76题详解】 句意：另一项特色活动是书写无横批对联，并在正午贴在门上。at noon表示“在正午”，固定短语。 【77题详解】 句意：节日当天，许多家庭也吃粽子，即用竹叶包裹的米团。bamboo leaf表示“竹叶”，可数名词，粽子通常用多片叶子包裹，需用复数形式leaves。 【78题详解】 句意：这是了解本土文化、创造美好回忆的好时机。It is a great time to do sth.是固定结构，表示“是做某事的好时机”，此处需用不定式to learn作后置定语。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假设你是李华，你校英语周报正在举办“My Favorite Movie Character”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的电影人物——哪吒 (Ne Zha)。 参考词汇：fate命运；God神；destiny命运、前途；naughty顽皮的；challenge挑战 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中只能使用英文名，不得出现真实人名。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. He is the main character from the movie Ne Zha 2. There are several reasons why I like him so much. Firstly, although he is a little naughty, he is very powerful and brave. Secondly, he never gives up when he faces difficulties. Thirdly, he is a hero who dares to challenge his fate. He believes he can change his life by himself. In a word, we should learn from him and be brave to face any challenge in our life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的电影人物哪吒，写明人物出处，依次阐述三大喜欢理由：强大勇敢、永不言弃、敢于挑战命运，最后总结人物带来的启示 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80左右 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写作目的，介绍人物所属影片 主体段：用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly分层罗列喜爱哪吒的三点原因，融入naughty、powerful、brave、never give up、challenge、fate等关键词汇 结尾段：以In a word总结人物闪光点，提炼值得学习的精神主旨 [要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 Ne Zha/the main character from the movie Ne Zha 2 要点二：喜爱的理由 powerful and brave/a little naughty/very powerful and brave/clever/never gives up/dare to challenge his fate/a hero who dares to challenge his fate, believes he can change his life by himself/not choose to quit easily等 要点三：结尾总结升华 sets a good example to us/should learn from him and be brave to face any challenge in our life/inspires me to take charge of my own destiny bravely/his spirit tells us not to submit to the pre-set fate等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $