精品解析：河北黄骅中学2025-2026学年第二学期6月高一年级测试英语试卷

6月高一年级测试 英语 注意事项： 1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the speakers probably do just now? A. They watched a movie. B. They had lunch together. C. They went to the cinema. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What does Lily ask the man to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Help for a party. C. Share his weekend plan. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a company. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to practice music. B. What to perform next week. C. How to get on with neighbors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the speakers’ dinner plan? A. Eating at home. B. Ordering pizza. C. Dining out. 7. What will the speakers do after dinner? A. Go home. B. See a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Emily return from Lake Tahoe? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. What does Emily think of her blogs? A. Inspiring. B. Alarming. C. Professional. 10. What does Emily most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A travel writer. C. A photographer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why do the speakers want Lisa to join Pali Adventures? A. To make her relaxed. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To exercise her social skills. 12. What does the woman think is especially attractive to Lisa? A. Comedy. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 13. How much should Lisa pay in all if she goes to the summer camp? A. $4,490. B. $6,250. C. $6,550. 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Susan writing? A. A letter. B. A novel. C. A poem. 16. What will the first place winner get? A. A $150 cash prize. B. Five copies of Cargoes. C. Publication in a student magazine. 17. How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What impresses the speaker most in Cape Town? A. Friendly locals. B. Outdoor activities. C. Beautiful scenery. 19. What does the speaker think the Bo-Kaap neighborhood is suitable for? A. Relaxing oneself in clubs. B. Experiencing local culture. C. Buying handmade local goods. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Tell her experience in Cape Town. B. Encourage travelers to visit Cape Town. C. Share wonderful hiking sites with listeners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joshua Tree & Anza Borrego Bike Tour (2026) (4-day) Duration: 4 days, 3 nights Dates: June 9, 2026 — June 12, 2026 Price: $2,760 Activity level: All levels Day 1 Borrego Springs: Cycle through badlands to enjoy sights on nearby hills and travel through an open-air art gallery in the desert. * Further information: Borrego Springs is the only town in California surrounded by a state park. Quietly located inside Anza Borrego Desert State Park, it’s a small historic town of about 3,500 residents, and it’s known for its artistic spirit. Day 2 Explore the desert landscape on hikes through a narrow valley and to an oasis (绿洲). * Further information: Take short hikes in Anza Borrego Desert State Park to get close to the desert. Start with a walk through The Slot — a small valley. Then hike to an oasis. Listen to the wind in the leaves and look for desert sheep. Day 3 Joshua Tree National Park: Ride past large numbers of Joshua trees native to this place, and you may even come across wild rabbits or desert sheep. * Further information: Admire the uniquely bent and sharp Joshua trees. Have a look at the rock formations that climbers love, and the many plants and animals that live here. If you want, try a climb to higher ground for a great view of the Salton Sea. Day 4 Ride through the downtown area of Palm Springs, and head out of the city towards a palm-filled valley before we return you to the “real world”. * Further information: Palm Springs was once a popular gathering place. Nowadays, the well-known modern city owns all kinds of wonderful entertainments. Check out classic old-style architecture, window shopping, sweet cafes, or maybe race a Ferrari off the line at a traffic light. 1. What activity can tourists do in Borrego Springs? A. Taste local special desert food. B. Climb high to enjoy sea views. C. Visit desert art works outdoors. D. Watch various wild sea animals. 2. On which days can tourists see some animals? A. Day 1 & Day 2. B. Day 2 & Day 3. C. Day 3 & Day 4. D. Day 1 & Day 4. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A research report. C. A geography textbook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项为期四天的自行车之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1第一段中“Cycle through badlands to enjoy sights on nearby hills and travel through an open-air art gallery in the desert. (骑行穿过荒原，欣赏附近山丘的景色，并穿越沙漠中的露天艺术画廊。)”可知，在博雷戈泉，游客可以在户外参观沙漠艺术作品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2第二段中“Listen to the wind in the leaves and look for desert sheep. (聆听树叶间的风声，寻找沙漠羊。)”和Day 3第一段中“you may even come across wild rabbits or desert sheep (你甚至可能会遇到野兔或沙漠羊)”可知，在第2天和第3天，游客能看见一些动物。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Joshua Tree & Anza Borrego Bike Tour (2026) (4-day) (约书亚树国家公园与安萨-博雷戈沙漠州立公园自行车之旅（2026年）（4天）)”可知，文章围绕一项为期四天的自行车之旅展开，描述了每天的骑行、徒步和观光活动，并提供了价格、日期等实用信息，是在为旅游产品宣传。由此可知，文章出自一本旅游手册。 B Every other week, Mia Carter, a former elementary school librarian with rich experience, drives to a low-income neighborhood in Chicago to run a free children’s reading program. It helps kids aged 6-12 develop good reading habits and basic literacy, as many local families can’t afford children’s books or private teachers. Mia’s deep love for sharing books with children came from her 15-year-long librarian career. After graduating with a library science degree from a local Illinois university, she worked at a suburban elementary school, organizing various reading activities and helping struggling young readers build up their confidence. In 2020, the school faced sudden fund cuts that significantly reduced her working hours, leaving her discouraged. A year later when the school planned to close its library, she left her job and threw herself into voluntary work. Volunteering at a local food bank one afternoon, she met 7-year-old Leo, who was looking quietly at a tattered (破旧的) picture book. Leo shyly said he couldn’t read well and had no books at home. Mia knelt down and read to him with lively, clear character voices. By the end of the story, Leo’s eyes lit up: “That was fun!” This warm exchange rekindled Mia’s determination. “My calling isn’t tied to a school library — it’s bringing the joy of reading to kids in need,” she said. A month later, Mia officially launched the community reading program. Besides reading aloud and giving away free books, she designed games to make learning vocabulary fun. Many parents are grateful to her, noting their kids now eagerly look forward to the weekly reading time. Local small businesses support her with book and supply donations, and Mia hopes to expand the program to nearby areas soon. “I wish more people would join me to help these kids unlock the magic of reading,” Mia shared. She’s recruiting (招募) and training volunteers, mostly college students caring about education and children. “They want to make a real difference in these kids’ lives, just like me,” she added with a smile. 4. What is Mia’s current job? A. Suburban school librarian. B. Reading program provider. C. Children’s book author. D. College volunteer trainer. 5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To account for her work transition. B. To throw light on the library’s closure. C. To praise her skill in organizing activities. D. To highlight her rich working experience. 6. What does the underlined word “rekindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expressed. B. Cooled. C. Inspired. D. Exhausted. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Mia? A. Honest. B. Amusing. C. Clever. D. Selfless. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是前小学图书管理员米娅·卡特在失业后，为低收入社区儿童创办免费阅读项目的志愿故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every other week, Mia Carter, a former elementary school librarian with rich experience, drives to a low-income neighborhood in Chicago to run a free children’s reading program. (每隔一周，经验丰富的前小学图书管理员米娅·卡特就会开车前往芝加哥的一个低收入社区，开展免费的儿童阅读项目。)”以及第四段“A month later, Mia officially launched the community reading program. (一个月后，米娅正式启动了社区阅读项目。)”可知，米娅目前的工作是运营阅读项目。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mia’s deep love for sharing books with children came from her 15-year-long librarian career. After graduating with a library science degree from a local Illinois university, she worked at a suburban elementary school, organizing various reading activities and helping struggling young readers build up their confidence. In 2020, the school faced sudden fund cuts that significantly reduced her working hours, leaving her discouraged. A year later when the school planned to close its library, she left her job and threw herself into voluntary work. (米娅对与孩子分享书籍的深厚热爱来自她长达15年的图书管理员生涯。从伊利诺伊州当地大学获得图书馆学学位后，她在一所郊区小学工作，组织各种阅读活动，帮助阅读困难的年轻读者建立自信。2020年，学校面临突然的资金削减，大幅减少了她的工作时间，令她沮丧。一年后，当学校计划关闭图书馆时，她离开了工作，投身于志愿工作。)”可知，第二段主要讲述米娅从图书管理员转变为志愿者的原因。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mia knelt down and read to him with lively, clear character voices. By the end of the story, Leo’s eyes lit up: ‘That was fun!’ This warm exchange rekindled Mia’s determination. (米娅跪下来，用生动、清晰的角色声音为他朗读。故事结束时，利奥的眼睛亮了起来：‘太有趣了！’这次温暖的交流rekindled米娅的决心。)”可知，与利奥的互动让米娅重新找回了做阅读推广的决心，因此rekindled意为“重新点燃、激发”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every other week, Mia Carter, a former elementary school librarian with rich experience, drives to a low-income neighborhood in Chicago to run a free children’s reading program. (每隔一周，经验丰富的前小学图书管理员米娅·卡特就会开车前往芝加哥的一个低收入社区，开展免费的儿童阅读项目。)”以及第三段“‘My calling isn’t tied to a school library — it’s bringing the joy of reading to kids in need,’ she said. (‘我的使命不局限于学校图书馆——而是把阅读的快乐带给有需要的孩子，’她说。)”可知，米娅放弃工作，免费为低收入社区儿童提供阅读服务，体现了她无私的品质。 C Golden needle mushrooms have been grown and eaten in China for a long time, first appearing in agricultural books in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They are a hotpot favorite. However, they are famously hard to eat and often get stuck in your teeth. Now, Chinese scientists have developed a new type of golden needle mushroom that is much easier to eat. Why are golden needle mushrooms such a pain to eat? This is largely because of the chitin (甲壳素) in their cell walls. As a kind of dietary fiber (膳食纤维), chitin makes the cell walls of golden needle mushrooms very strong. Chitin is also the reason why the mushrooms are jokingly called “see you tomorrow”. Neither the high water temperature in the hotpot nor the acid (酸) in our stomachs can break chitin down. As a result, we can’t break down the mushrooms well. To fix these problems, the new kind of golden needle mushroom has more crispness (脆度). This not only improves the taste but also helps break it up. Its crispness is two to three times greater than that of common kinds. After studying different kinds of wild golden needle mushrooms, scientists improved the crispness by carefully producing and selecting spores. Spores are the “babies” of mushrooms. They travel in the air, finding new locations to grow. A mushroom can send out as many as 30,000 spores a second, according to NPR. Wild golden needle mushrooms, which prefer cold temperatures, typically grow in natural conditions from late autumn to early winter. However, the new type of mushroom deals with temperature changes well, allowing farmers to grow them easily outdoors during spring, autumn and winter. These mushrooms are expected to be available on the market as early as later this year. 8. What makes common golden needle mushrooms hard to eat? A. Special cooking methods. B. Strange taste from inside. C. Low growing temperature. D. Strong cell walls with chitin. 9. How do scientists make the new mushroom easier to eat? A. By removing all dietary fiber. B. By making it much crispier. C. By changing its growing place. D. By lowering its growing speed. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly explain? A. How to improve mushrooms’ quality. B. Why mushroom spores can travel far. C. How scientists developed the new type. D. What conditions wild mushrooms rely on. 11. What can be inferred about the new golden needle mushroom? A. It will hit the market soon. B. It can only grow in cold areas. C. It tastes worse than common ones. D. It has fewer spores than wild ones. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研发出了一种新型金针菇，它更脆、更容易食用，并且耐温度变化，预计今年晚些时候就能上市。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why are golden needle mushrooms such a pain to eat? This is largely because of the chitin (甲壳素) in their cell walls. As a kind of dietary fiber (膳食纤维), chitin makes the cell walls of golden needle mushrooms very strong(为什么金针菇吃起来这么麻烦？这主要是因为它们细胞壁中的甲壳素。作为一种膳食纤维，甲壳素使金针菇的细胞壁非常坚固)”可知，普通金针菇难吃是因为含有甲壳素的坚固细胞壁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To fix these problems, the new kind of golden needle mushroom has more crispness (脆度). This not only improves the taste but also helps break it up. Its crispness is two to three times greater than that of common kinds(为了解决这些问题，这种新型金针菇具有更高的脆度。这不仅改善了口感，还有助于将其嚼碎。它的脆度是普通品种的两到三倍)”可知，科学家让新型蘑菇更容易食用的方法是使其更脆。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“After studying different kinds of wild golden needle mushrooms, scientists improved the crispness by carefully producing and selecting spores(在研究了不同种类的野生金针菇后，科学家通过精心培育和筛选孢子来提高脆度)”可知，第五段主要介绍了科学家研究野生金针菇，通过培育和筛选孢子来改良品种，讲解了新型金针菇的培育方式。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These mushrooms are expected to be available on the market as early as later this year(这些蘑菇预计最早将于今年晚些时候上市)”可知，预计今年晚些时候这些蘑菇将上市，可推理出新型金针菇即将上市。 D Nowadays, social media plays a huge part in people’s lives. But is it always for the better? Recently, a livestreamer named Emilycc has gone viral (走红) on the platform Twitch. For more than four years, she has streamed almost every moment of her life online. Viewers watch and talk with her as she goes about her day. It’s like something out of George Orwell’s book 1984 or Jim Carrey’s movie The Truman Show, where people imagined a world with constant surveillance (监控) — except that Emilycc chooses to put the camera on herself. As someone who stays relatively private online, I can’t think of anything worse than always livestreaming your whole life. Not only that, the thought of hundreds of strangers knowing where you live, eat and sleep is scary. Seeing this young woman put her entire life online made me realize how deeply social media controls us. For Emilycc and her viewers, it has led to a dangerous cycle of dependency and exposure (暴露). Not everything needs to be shared online. It is important to keep some privacy, and the real connections we have face-to-face will always be more meaningful and better for our mental well-being. Whenever I take a long break from social media, I feel happier, less worried and far more relaxed. I’m not sure people truly understand how addictive it can be. Learning about Emilycc highlights the importance of striking a balance between exposing ourselves and protecting our well-being. A study by the American Psychological Association found that almost half of teens who use social media often rated their mental health as poor or very poor. Overuse can lead to stress, anxiety and an unrealistic view of the world, just like an addiction. By setting limits and spending more time on real-life communications, we can protect our mental health and make sure that technology improves our lives, rather than controls them. 12. What does the author imply about Emilycc’s livestreaming? A. It puts her at risk of overexposure. B. It is something she has no control over. C. It is similar to being watched in a movie. D. It is a new way to connect with strangers. 13. Why does the author mention her own experience of taking a break from social media? A. To encourage readers to try the same. B. To prove the addictive nature of social media. C. To stress the importance of maintaining privacy. D. To show the benefits of limiting social media use. 14. What does the author advise readers to do to protect their mental health? A. Take some free online psychological courses. B. Only share personal information selectively online. C. Balance study and entertainment with digital tools. D. Limit online time and appreciate face-to-face contacts. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Livestream Changes Our Life B. Mind Your Privacy in Digital Age C. Use Social Media Properly in Real Life D. Communication Benefits Mental Health 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以全程直播生活的主播为例，指出社交媒体易造成过度曝光与依赖，过度使用损害心理健康，呼吁把控上网时长、多线下交流，理性用好社交媒体。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For Emilycc and her viewers, it has led to a dangerous cycle of dependency and exposure (暴露).(对Emilycc和她的观众而言，这导致了一个危险的依赖与暴露循环)”可知，作者认为她过度公开生活，面临过度暴露的风险。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenever I take a long break from social media, I feel happier, less worried and far more relaxed.(每当我长时间远离社交媒体时，感觉更快乐、更少焦虑，也更加放松)”可知，作者提到自己暂停社交媒体使用的经验是为了说明限制社交媒体使用的益处。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By setting limits and spending more time on real-life communications, we can protect our mental health and make sure that technology improves our lives, rather than controls them.(通过设定界限并投入更多时间进行现实生活中的交流，我们可以保护心理健康，并确保技术改善我们的生活，而不是控制我们)”可知，作者建议读者限制上网时间，珍惜面对面交流。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, social media plays a huge part in people’s lives. But is it always for the better?(如今，社交媒体在人们生活中扮演着重要角色。但它是否总是带来积极影响呢？)”结合文章以全程直播生活的主播为例，指出社交媒体易造成过度曝光与依赖，过度使用损害心理健康，呼吁把控上网时长、多线下交流，理性用好社交媒体可知，C选项“在现实生活中正确使用社交媒体”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Decide What Sport to Play Playing a sport is an effective way to strengthen physical fitness and develop good personalities. Nevertheless, faced with a wide variety of sports activities, many teenagers feel confused about making a proper choice. ____16____ To begin with, you had better consider your financial situation. Certain sports, such as golf and skiing, require massive investment in professional equipment and training courses. ____17____ They often require minimal cost to begin because public sports facilities are widely available in communities and schools. Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Some people enjoy playing in a group and working towards a common goal, so team sports that rely on close communication, like volleyball and hockey, are suitable for them. ____18____ If so, individual sports, such as swimming or track and field, will be more rewarding for those. ____19____ Natural conditions and local infrastructure (基础设施) greatly limit your options. For instance, people living near waters can try rowing or surfing, while those in cold areas have more chances to practice ice sports. Additionally, take physical intensity (强度) and body contact into consideration. Fast-paced sports like basketball bring intense competition, while yoga and cycling offer gentle exercise. ____20____ Thus, badminton and archery are more suitable alternatives. Actually, selecting a sport is a personal exploring process. Never hesitate to attempt different sports before locating your ideal one. The lasting goal is to keep active, gain happiness and hold on to regular exercise. A. Others enjoy achieving sporting goals independently. B. However, running or playing soccer is more economical. C. Here are several practical suggestions for your reference. D. Your local living conditions should also be taken seriously. E. It is interesting to take part in outdoor sports with partners. F. What’s more, some people are unwilling to accept body contact. G. Modern facilities have greatly improved people’s sports experience. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法帮助青少年选择适合自己的运动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Playing a sport is an effective way to strengthen physical fitness and develop good personalities. Nevertheless, faced with a wide variety of sports activities, many teenagers feel confused about making a proper choice.(参加体育运动是增强体质、培养良好品格的有效方式。然而，面对种类繁多的体育活动，许多青少年往往难以做出合适的选择)”可知，很多青少年面对多样运动不知道如何选择，需要一些建议。C项Here are several practical suggestions for your reference.(以下是一些实用建议供参考)符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To begin with, you had better consider your financial situation. Certain sports, such as golf and skiing, require massive investment in professional equipment and training courses.(首先，应考虑自身的经济状况。一些运动项目，如高尔夫和滑雪，需要大量投入专业装备和培训课程)”及下文“They often require minimal cost to begin because public sports facilities are widely available in communities and schools.(这类运动通常起步成本较低，因为社区和学校普遍设有公共体育设施)”可知，该空应例举一些成本较低的运动项目。B项However, running or playing soccer is more economical.(但跑步或踢足球则更为经济实惠)符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Some people enjoy playing in a group and working towards a common goal, so team sports that rely on close communication, like volleyball and hockey, are suitable for them.(其次，要考虑你对团队合作的偏好。有些人喜欢在团队中一起活动，共同追求目标，因此排球、曲棍球等依赖密切沟通的团队运动比较适合他们)”及下文“If so, individual sports, such as swimming or track and field, will be more rewarding for those.(这种情况下，游泳或田径等个人项目会更有收获)”可知，前文提到有些人喜欢团队协作的运动，后文提到个人运动更适合另一类人，该空应引出喜欢独立运动的群体。A项Others enjoy achieving sporting goals independently.(而另一些人更倾向于独立完成体育目标)承上启下，且Some...Others...逻辑对应。 【19题详解】 该空为段首句，根据下文“Natural conditions and local infrastructure (基础设施) greatly limit your options. For instance, people living near waters can try rowing or surfing, while those in cold areas have more chances to practice ice sports.(自然条件和本地基础设施会大大限制你的选择范围。例如，住在水边的人可以尝试划船或冲浪，而生活在寒冷地区的人则更有可能参与冰雪运动)”可知，本段主要讲自然条件和当地基础设施会限制运动选择。D项Your local living conditions should also be taken seriously.(此外，当地的居住环境也应被认真考虑)概述了本段核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, take physical intensity (强度) and body contact into consideration. Fast-paced sports like basketball bring intense competition, while yoga and cycling offer gentle exercise.(此外，还需考虑运动的强度和身体接触情况。篮球等快节奏高强度运动竞争激烈，而瑜伽和骑自行车则属于温和的锻炼方式)”及下文“Thus, badminton and archery are more suitable alternatives.(因此羽毛球和射箭可能更适合他们)” 可知，上文围绕运动强度和身体接触展开，后文提到羽毛球、射箭是更合适的选择，该空内容与下文构成因果关系。F项What’s more, some people are unwilling to accept body contact.(另外，有些人不希望与他人发生身体接触)符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ____21____ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ____22____, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ____23____. I felt quite ____24____ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ____25____ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ____26____, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser (宽松的), which gave me enough ____27____ to check my weight. ____28____, the number on the scale (秤) made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ____29____ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ____30____, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not _____31_____ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ____32____ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ____33____ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ____34____ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ____35____ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 21. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 22. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 23. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 24. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 25. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 26. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 27. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 28. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 29. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 30. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 31. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 32. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 33. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 34. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 35. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者体重超标、身体健康状况变差，多次尝试健康饮食均以失败告终，后来下定决心改变生活方式、坚持运动减脂，最终成功减重，并从中领悟到成功离不开坚持与耐心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我才二十多岁，但我的身体状况比应有的情况糟糕得多。A. power力量；B. condition状况；C. memory记忆；D. opinion观点。根据下文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully…, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep.”可推测作者的身体状况很差。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一次普通感冒需要我几周时间才能完全恢复，而且我经常因为睡眠中的呼吸问题在半夜醒来。A. recover恢复；B. escape逃离；C. settle解决；D. complete完成。根据上文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully”可知，作者感冒后需要很长时间才能恢复健康。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我之前多次尝试吃更健康的饮食，但那些尝试最终都失败了。A. rules规则；B. choices选择；C. habits习惯；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before”可知，作者多次尝试健康饮食，但这些尝试都以失败告终。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对自己懒惰的生活方式感到非常糟糕。A. proud骄傲的；B. calm冷静的；C. terrible糟糕的、难受的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“ended up failing”和下文“my lazy lifestyle”可知，作者屡次尝试失败，对自己懒惰的生活方式感到糟糕和自责。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到我的体重创下新纪录，我知道我必须立刻采取切实的行动。A. roles角色；B. steps步骤、行动；C. gifts礼物；D. signs标志。根据下文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者戒掉甜饮料，可推理出作者采取了具体的行动，take steps表示“采取措施”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：这只是一个小小的改变，但它确实一点一点地起到了作用。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. promise承诺；D. reply回复。根据上文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者改变了日常饮食，戒掉甜饮料是一个小改变。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：当四月到来时，我的衣服变得宽松多了，这给了我足够的勇气去称体重。A. task任务；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. method方法。根据上文“When April arrived, my clothes became much looser”可知，作者的衣服变得宽松多了，有勇气去称自己的体重。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，秤上的数字再次让我失望。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“my clothes became much looser”和下文“the number on the scale made me disappointed again”可知，衣服变宽松本应是好迹象，但称重结果却令人失望，前后存在转折关系。 【29题详解】 考查名词词。句意：所以我下定决心要彻底减掉多余的体重。A. discovery发现；B. speech演讲；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据下文“get rid of extra weight completely”可知，下文提到作者要彻底减掉多余的体重，说明他做出了一个坚定的决定。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和朋友们分享了我的计划，令我非常高兴的是，他们都热情地支持我。A. joy高兴；B. pity遗憾；C. relief安慰；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“they all supported me warmly”可知，朋友们热情支持，这让作者感到高兴。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我制定了一个严格的锻炼计划，我曾经以为自己坚持不了几天。A. focus on专注于；B. stick to坚持；C. rely on依赖；D. take on承担。根据下文“But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up”可知，作者这次很有决心，说明之前他认为自己无法坚持这个严格计划。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数时候，我心中充满能量。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. energy能量、干劲。根据上文“Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up.”可知，作者大多数时候内心保持着干劲和能量。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当五月到来时，我非常高兴地发现我减掉了19磅！A. confused困惑的；B. eager渴望的；C. bored无聊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I had lost nineteen pounds”可知，作者成功减重19磅，这让他感到高兴。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我买了新西装，让自己记住我的进步。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据上文“I bought new suits”可知，作者买新西装是为了提醒自己取得的进步，keep oneself reminded of表示“让自己记住”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有不断的耐心和努力，我们才能一步一步地实现目标。A. patience耐心；B. freedom自由；C. curiosity好奇；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I learn that true success never comes in a hurry.”可知，真正的成功不会一蹴而就，因此需要持久的耐心和努力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of living a meaningful life at the age of 80? For famous Chinese illustrator Cai Gao, it is still ____36____ wonderful time to chase dreams and create beauty. In April, 2026, the 80-year-old artist ____37____ (honor) with the Hans Christian Andersen Award, widely regarded ____38____ the highest award in the field of children’s literature. She became the first Chinese picture-book creator ____39____ (receive) this world-famous award, which drew wide attention at home and abroad. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai was raised in a warm family. She spent her childhood ____40____ (listen) to various folk stories and nursery rhymes (童谣) told by her grandma. These precious memories gradually turned into her earliest ____41____ (inspire) to draw. Surprisingly, she received no professional art training and did not start creating picture books until she entered her thirties. In her early years, she worked as a rural teacher ____42____ also worked in fields with local people. She was used to recording warm daily scenes with simple drawings. Later, she became an art editor, ____43____ perfectly laid a solid foundation for her later artistic creations. After all these efforts, ____44____ (she) works are full of traditional Chinese charm and childlike innocence. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step ____45____ (natural),” Cai once said in a speech. “As long as we keep doing what we love and keep moving forward steadily, our dreams will come true sooner or later.” 【答案】36. a 37. was honored 38. as 39. to receive 40. listening 41. inspiration 42. and 43. which 44. her 45. naturally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的中国著名插画师蔡皋获得国际儿童文学领域最高奖项安徒生奖的经历，介绍了她的成长与创作历程，传达了坚持热爱、稳步追梦就能实现梦想的道理。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于著名的中国插画家蔡皋来说，这仍然是一段追逐梦想、创造美的美好时光。表示“一段……的时光”，需要不定冠词修饰；wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：2026年4月，这位80岁的艺术家被授予安徒生奖，该奖项被广泛认为是儿童文学领域最高荣誉。honor在句中作谓语，其动词含义是“授予荣誉”，主语artist与honor为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语In April, 2026可知，应使用一般过去时；主语为单数名词，助动词be使用单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be regarded as“被看作，被视为”，是固定搭配。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为首位获得这一世界著名奖项的中国绘本创作者，此事在国内外引起了广泛关注。根据the+序数词+名词+to do用法可知，动词receive应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰creator。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在听着祖母讲述各种民间故事和儿歌中度过了童年时期。根据spend +时间+(in) doing用法，动词listen应使用动名词形式。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些珍贵的记忆逐渐成为她最早的艺术创作灵感。该空需要一个名词作宾语，动词inspire的名词为inspiration，此处为抽象概念，不可数。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：早年，她曾担任乡村教师，并与当地民众一起工作。worked as a rural teacher和worked in fields是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她成为了一名美术编辑，这为她日后艺术创作打下了坚实的基础。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：经过这些努力，她的作品充满了中国传统韵味和孩童般的纯真。该空是名词works (作品)的定语，应填形容词性物主代词her。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我从不追求过高目标，只是让一切自然而然地逐步发生。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词happen，提示词的副词形式为naturally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊的心理专栏正在开展一场讨论，话题是“Looks do matter. But they shouldn’t be the only thing that matters.”请你向该专栏投稿，内容包括： （1）你对这句话的理解；（2）结合自身见闻或亲身经历阐述个人看法。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 In my opinion, looks matter but are not everything. Nice looks help create a good first impression, and even give one an advantage in some situations, yet they never truly define a person’s value. One of my friends isn’t eye-catching in appearance. However, he is warm-hearted and responsible. He always offers help to classmates and sticks to his dreams. His positive attitude won him the respect of everyone in our class. In fact, inner qualities weigh more than appearance. We ought to improve ourselves inside rather than only caring about how we look. After all, it is beautiful minds that make a person truly shine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文刊心理专栏投稿，就“Looks do matter. But they shouldn’t be the only thing that matters.”这一话题阐述个人理解，并结合自身见闻或经历发表看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：matter → count 引人注目的：eye-catching → attractive 坚持：stick to → hold on to 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：One of my friends isn’t eye-catching in appearance. However, he is warm-hearted and responsible. 拓展句：Although one of my friends isn’t eye-catching in appearance, he is warm-hearted and responsible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We ought to improve ourselves inside rather than only caring about how we look. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】After all, it is beautiful minds that make a person truly shine. (运用了强调句型It is...that...，强调主语beautiful minds) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bloom at Your Own Pace Exam papers were handed out one after another and landed quietly on every desk. Staring at the red scores on my paper, I knew I failed to get the top rank. Low whispers spread around me as the teacher read out everyone’s rankings slowly. Disappointment welled up inside me, and I felt my dream of entering my ideal university gradually run away. I had long been pushing myself hard just to achieve high rankings. I rose early in the morning and stayed up late studying every day, arranging all my time tightly for different school subjects. I once firmly believed that taking first place constantly would prepare me for a better future. This belief once motivated me greatly, yet endless pressure soon tired me out. I often felt eye discomfort and mental tiredness, and the top position always seemed impossible to reach. Feeling low, I left the classroom alone. The air was fresh with the smell of rain. I stopped at a quiet little garden beside the library, which I had never taken time to visit before. An elderly gardener was busy tending flowers and watering plants with great care. Only a handful of flowers were in bloom (开花) among green leaves. I couldn’t help questioning whether all his efforts were worthwhile. Sensing my confusion, the old man smiled and began to chat with me. He told me that every flower has its own flowering time. Some blossom early, while others need more time to grow. As long as they get enough sunshine, water and proper care, they will surely bloom perfectly when the right time comes. Instead of rushing for results, we should learn to wait patiently and focus on steady (稳步的) growth. 注意：(1) 词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. “It makes every effort meaningful,” he replied calmly. “Flowers develop bit by bit every single day. Blooming is just a brief moment, while the whole process of growing matters far more.” His words sank deep into my heart. I recalled my blue mood over poor grades and those sleepless nights, realizing I was too eager to succeed and cared too much about final results so that I ignored steady progress and the value of effort itself. I thanked the gardener sincerely and left the garden with a peaceful and relaxed mind. From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. I adjusted my study state and made solid progress step by step instead of blindly chasing high rankings. When graduation finally arrived, I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom. Soon afterwards, I received the admission notice from my target university. I realized I needn’t rush for success. As long as I keep moving forward steadily, I will surely shine in my own proper time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以开花时间为线索展开，讲述了“我”因考试排名不理想而失落，觉得自己与理想大学渐行渐远。偶遇到的园丁告诉“我”：每种花都有自己的开花时间，成长的过程比短暂的结果更重要。“我”深受启发，不再急于求成，而是专注于稳步进步。最终，“我”被目标大学录取，还领悟到要按自己的节奏绽放。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写“我”反思出自己在学习上存在急于求成的问题，变得平和轻松，向园丁道谢。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写“我”调整自己的学习状态，稳步前进，最终被目标大学录取，还深深感悟到要按自己的节奏绽放。 2. 续写线索：被园丁的话触动——反思学习——心情变好——遵从园丁的建议——调整学习状态——成就与感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond/answer ②忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/anxious ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/earnestly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When graduation finally arrived, I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As long as I keep moving forward steadily, I will surely shine in my own proper time. (运用了As long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 6月高一年级测试 英语 注意事项： 1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the speakers probably do just now? A. They watched a movie. B. They had lunch together. C. They went to the cinema. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What does Lily ask the man to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Help for a party. C. Share his weekend plan. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a company. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to practice music. B. What to perform next week. C. How to get on with neighbors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the speakers’ dinner plan? A. Eating at home. B. Ordering pizza. C. Dining out. 7. What will the speakers do after dinner? A. Go home. B. See a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Emily return from Lake Tahoe? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. What does Emily think of her blogs? A. Inspiring. B. Alarming. C. Professional. 10. What does Emily most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A travel writer. C. A photographer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why do the speakers want Lisa to join Pali Adventures? A. To make her relaxed. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To exercise her social skills. 12. What does the woman think is especially attractive to Lisa? A. Comedy. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 13. How much should Lisa pay in all if she goes to the summer camp? A. $4,490. B. $6,250. C. $6,550. 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Susan writing? A. A letter. B. A novel. C. A poem. 16. What will the first place winner get? A. A $150 cash prize. B. Five copies of Cargoes. C. Publication in a student magazine. 17. How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What impresses the speaker most in Cape Town? A. Friendly locals. B. Outdoor activities. C. Beautiful scenery. 19. What does the speaker think the Bo-Kaap neighborhood is suitable for? A. Relaxing oneself in clubs. B. Experiencing local culture. C. Buying handmade local goods. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Tell her experience in Cape Town. B. Encourage travelers to visit Cape Town. C. Share wonderful hiking sites with listeners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joshua Tree & Anza Borrego Bike Tour (2026) (4-day) Duration: 4 days, 3 nights Dates: June 9, 2026 — June 12, 2026 Price: $2,760 Activity level: All levels Day 1 Borrego Springs: Cycle through badlands to enjoy sights on nearby hills and travel through an open-air art gallery in the desert. * Further information: Borrego Springs is the only town in California surrounded by a state park. Quietly located inside Anza Borrego Desert State Park, it’s a small historic town of about 3,500 residents, and it’s known for its artistic spirit. Day 2 Explore the desert landscape on hikes through a narrow valley and to an oasis (绿洲). * Further information: Take short hikes in Anza Borrego Desert State Park to get close to the desert. Start with a walk through The Slot — a small valley. Then hike to an oasis. Listen to the wind in the leaves and look for desert sheep. Day 3 Joshua Tree National Park: Ride past large numbers of Joshua trees native to this place, and you may even come across wild rabbits or desert sheep. * Further information: Admire the uniquely bent and sharp Joshua trees. Have a look at the rock formations that climbers love, and the many plants and animals that live here. If you want, try a climb to higher ground for a great view of the Salton Sea. Day 4 Ride through the downtown area of Palm Springs, and head out of the city towards a palm-filled valley before we return you to the “real world”. * Further information: Palm Springs was once a popular gathering place. Nowadays, the well-known modern city owns all kinds of wonderful entertainments. Check out classic old-style architecture, window shopping, sweet cafes, or maybe race a Ferrari off the line at a traffic light. 1. What activity can tourists do in Borrego Springs? A. Taste local special desert food. B. Climb high to enjoy sea views. C. Visit desert art works outdoors. D. Watch various wild sea animals. 2. On which days can tourists see some animals? A. Day 1 & Day 2. B. Day 2 & Day 3. C. Day 3 & Day 4. D. Day 1 & Day 4. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A research report. C. A geography textbook. D. A fashion magazine. B Every other week, Mia Carter, a former elementary school librarian with rich experience, drives to a low-income neighborhood in Chicago to run a free children’s reading program. It helps kids aged 6-12 develop good reading habits and basic literacy, as many local families can’t afford children’s books or private teachers. Mia’s deep love for sharing books with children came from her 15-year-long librarian career. After graduating with a library science degree from a local Illinois university, she worked at a suburban elementary school, organizing various reading activities and helping struggling young readers build up their confidence. In 2020, the school faced sudden fund cuts that significantly reduced her working hours, leaving her discouraged. A year later when the school planned to close its library, she left her job and threw herself into voluntary work. Volunteering at a local food bank one afternoon, she met 7-year-old Leo, who was looking quietly at a tattered (破旧的) picture book. Leo shyly said he couldn’t read well and had no books at home. Mia knelt down and read to him with lively, clear character voices. By the end of the story, Leo’s eyes lit up: “That was fun!” This warm exchange rekindled Mia’s determination. “My calling isn’t tied to a school library — it’s bringing the joy of reading to kids in need,” she said. A month later, Mia officially launched the community reading program. Besides reading aloud and giving away free books, she designed games to make learning vocabulary fun. Many parents are grateful to her, noting their kids now eagerly look forward to the weekly reading time. Local small businesses support her with book and supply donations, and Mia hopes to expand the program to nearby areas soon. “I wish more people would join me to help these kids unlock the magic of reading,” Mia shared. She’s recruiting (招募) and training volunteers, mostly college students caring about education and children. “They want to make a real difference in these kids’ lives, just like me,” she added with a smile. 4. What is Mia’s current job? A. Suburban school librarian. B. Reading program provider. C. Children’s book author. D. College volunteer trainer. 5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To account for her work transition. B. To throw light on the library’s closure. C. To praise her skill in organizing activities. D. To highlight her rich working experience. 6. What does the underlined word “rekindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expressed. B. Cooled. C. Inspired. D. Exhausted. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Mia? A. Honest. B. Amusing. C. Clever. D. Selfless. C Golden needle mushrooms have been grown and eaten in China for a long time, first appearing in agricultural books in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They are a hotpot favorite. However, they are famously hard to eat and often get stuck in your teeth. Now, Chinese scientists have developed a new type of golden needle mushroom that is much easier to eat. Why are golden needle mushrooms such a pain to eat? This is largely because of the chitin (甲壳素) in their cell walls. As a kind of dietary fiber (膳食纤维), chitin makes the cell walls of golden needle mushrooms very strong. Chitin is also the reason why the mushrooms are jokingly called “see you tomorrow”. Neither the high water temperature in the hotpot nor the acid (酸) in our stomachs can break chitin down. As a result, we can’t break down the mushrooms well. To fix these problems, the new kind of golden needle mushroom has more crispness (脆度). This not only improves the taste but also helps break it up. Its crispness is two to three times greater than that of common kinds. After studying different kinds of wild golden needle mushrooms, scientists improved the crispness by carefully producing and selecting spores. Spores are the “babies” of mushrooms. They travel in the air, finding new locations to grow. A mushroom can send out as many as 30,000 spores a second, according to NPR. Wild golden needle mushrooms, which prefer cold temperatures, typically grow in natural conditions from late autumn to early winter. However, the new type of mushroom deals with temperature changes well, allowing farmers to grow them easily outdoors during spring, autumn and winter. These mushrooms are expected to be available on the market as early as later this year. 8. What makes common golden needle mushrooms hard to eat? A. Special cooking methods. B. Strange taste from inside. C. Low growing temperature. D. Strong cell walls with chitin. 9. How do scientists make the new mushroom easier to eat? A. By removing all dietary fiber. B. By making it much crispier. C. By changing its growing place. D. By lowering its growing speed. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly explain? A. How to improve mushrooms’ quality. B. Why mushroom spores can travel far. C. How scientists developed the new type. D. What conditions wild mushrooms rely on. 11. What can be inferred about the new golden needle mushroom? A. It will hit the market soon. B. It can only grow in cold areas. C. It tastes worse than common ones. D. It has fewer spores than wild ones. D Nowadays, social media plays a huge part in people’s lives. But is it always for the better? Recently, a livestreamer named Emilycc has gone viral (走红) on the platform Twitch. For more than four years, she has streamed almost every moment of her life online. Viewers watch and talk with her as she goes about her day. It’s like something out of George Orwell’s book 1984 or Jim Carrey’s movie The Truman Show, where people imagined a world with constant surveillance (监控) — except that Emilycc chooses to put the camera on herself. As someone who stays relatively private online, I can’t think of anything worse than always livestreaming your whole life. Not only that, the thought of hundreds of strangers knowing where you live, eat and sleep is scary. Seeing this young woman put her entire life online made me realize how deeply social media controls us. For Emilycc and her viewers, it has led to a dangerous cycle of dependency and exposure (暴露). Not everything needs to be shared online. It is important to keep some privacy, and the real connections we have face-to-face will always be more meaningful and better for our mental well-being. Whenever I take a long break from social media, I feel happier, less worried and far more relaxed. I’m not sure people truly understand how addictive it can be. Learning about Emilycc highlights the importance of striking a balance between exposing ourselves and protecting our well-being. A study by the American Psychological Association found that almost half of teens who use social media often rated their mental health as poor or very poor. Overuse can lead to stress, anxiety and an unrealistic view of the world, just like an addiction. By setting limits and spending more time on real-life communications, we can protect our mental health and make sure that technology improves our lives, rather than controls them. 12. What does the author imply about Emilycc’s livestreaming? A. It puts her at risk of overexposure. B. It is something she has no control over. C. It is similar to being watched in a movie. D. It is a new way to connect with strangers. 13. Why does the author mention her own experience of taking a break from social media? A. To encourage readers to try the same. B. To prove the addictive nature of social media. C. To stress the importance of maintaining privacy. D. To show the benefits of limiting social media use. 14. What does the author advise readers to do to protect their mental health? A. Take some free online psychological courses. B. Only share personal information selectively online. C. Balance study and entertainment with digital tools. D. Limit online time and appreciate face-to-face contacts. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Livestream Changes Our Life B. Mind Your Privacy in Digital Age C. Use Social Media Properly in Real Life D. Communication Benefits Mental Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Decide What Sport to Play Playing a sport is an effective way to strengthen physical fitness and develop good personalities. Nevertheless, faced with a wide variety of sports activities, many teenagers feel confused about making a proper choice. ____16____ To begin with, you had better consider your financial situation. Certain sports, such as golf and skiing, require massive investment in professional equipment and training courses. ____17____ They often require minimal cost to begin because public sports facilities are widely available in communities and schools. Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Some people enjoy playing in a group and working towards a common goal, so team sports that rely on close communication, like volleyball and hockey, are suitable for them. ____18____ If so, individual sports, such as swimming or track and field, will be more rewarding for those. ____19____ Natural conditions and local infrastructure (基础设施) greatly limit your options. For instance, people living near waters can try rowing or surfing, while those in cold areas have more chances to practice ice sports. Additionally, take physical intensity (强度) and body contact into consideration. Fast-paced sports like basketball bring intense competition, while yoga and cycling offer gentle exercise. ____20____ Thus, badminton and archery are more suitable alternatives. Actually, selecting a sport is a personal exploring process. Never hesitate to attempt different sports before locating your ideal one. The lasting goal is to keep active, gain happiness and hold on to regular exercise. A. Others enjoy achieving sporting goals independently. B. However, running or playing soccer is more economical. C. Here are several practical suggestions for your reference. D. Your local living conditions should also be taken seriously. E. It is interesting to take part in outdoor sports with partners. F. What’s more, some people are unwilling to accept body contact. G. Modern facilities have greatly improved people’s sports experience. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ____21____ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ____22____, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ____23____. I felt quite ____24____ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ____25____ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ____26____, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser (宽松的), which gave me enough ____27____ to check my weight. ____28____, the number on the scale (秤) made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ____29____ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ____30____, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not _____31_____ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ____32____ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ____33____ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ____34____ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ____35____ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 21. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 22. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 23. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 24. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 25. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 26. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 27. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 28. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 29. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 30. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 31. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 32. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 33. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 34. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 35. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of living a meaningful life at the age of 80? For famous Chinese illustrator Cai Gao, it is still ____36____ wonderful time to chase dreams and create beauty. In April, 2026, the 80-year-old artist ____37____ (honor) with the Hans Christian Andersen Award, widely regarded ____38____ the highest award in the field of children’s literature. She became the first Chinese picture-book creator ____39____ (receive) this world-famous award, which drew wide attention at home and abroad. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai was raised in a warm family. She spent her childhood ____40____ (listen) to various folk stories and nursery rhymes (童谣) told by her grandma. These precious memories gradually turned into her earliest ____41____ (inspire) to draw. Surprisingly, she received no professional art training and did not start creating picture books until she entered her thirties. In her early years, she worked as a rural teacher ____42____ also worked in fields with local people. She was used to recording warm daily scenes with simple drawings. Later, she became an art editor, ____43____ perfectly laid a solid foundation for her later artistic creations. After all these efforts, ____44____ (she) works are full of traditional Chinese charm and childlike innocence. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step ____45____ (natural),” Cai once said in a speech. “As long as we keep doing what we love and keep moving forward steadily, our dreams will come true sooner or later.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊的心理专栏正在开展一场讨论，话题是“Looks do matter. But they shouldn’t be the only thing that matters.”请你向该专栏投稿，内容包括： （1）你对这句话的理解；（2）结合自身见闻或亲身经历阐述个人看法。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bloom at Your Own Pace Exam papers were handed out one after another and landed quietly on every desk. Staring at the red scores on my paper, I knew I failed to get the top rank. Low whispers spread around me as the teacher read out everyone’s rankings slowly. Disappointment welled up inside me, and I felt my dream of entering my ideal university gradually run away. I had long been pushing myself hard just to achieve high rankings. I rose early in the morning and stayed up late studying every day, arranging all my time tightly for different school subjects. I once firmly believed that taking first place constantly would prepare me for a better future. This belief once motivated me greatly, yet endless pressure soon tired me out. I often felt eye discomfort and mental tiredness, and the top position always seemed impossible to reach. Feeling low, I left the classroom alone. The air was fresh with the smell of rain. I stopped at a quiet little garden beside the library, which I had never taken time to visit before. An elderly gardener was busy tending flowers and watering plants with great care. Only a handful of flowers were in bloom (开花) among green leaves. I couldn’t help questioning whether all his efforts were worthwhile. Sensing my confusion, the old man smiled and began to chat with me. He told me that every flower has its own flowering time. Some blossom early, while others need more time to grow. As long as they get enough sunshine, water and proper care, they will surely bloom perfectly when the right time comes. Instead of rushing for results, we should learn to wait patiently and focus on steady (稳步的) growth. 注意：(1) 词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $