河北黄骅中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. 2. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: What’s the difference? W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. 3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is planning the whole thing. 4. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. 5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper, if I am late, it won’t get printed until next week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you are in my seat. W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card. M: Oh, uh, right, I asked for window seat, you see. W: Yes, so did I, what’s your seat number? M: Let’s see, oh, it’s 8A. W: So I guess you are in the seat behind me. M: Oh, yes, sorry about that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, how much are these T-shirts? M: They are 12 dollars 50 cents each. W: I like the green one, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size? M: Just a minute. No, I am sorry, we haven’t. What about the black one? W: No, it is too dark, I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink? M: How about the pink one? W: That’s nice, I will take it. M: That’s 12 dollars 50 cents then, please. W: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living in London? M: A couple of years. How long have you been working here? W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from. M: Where did you come from then? W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago. There was nothing to do there, so I moved to London. M: Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant? W: Very much so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am sure you’ve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we don’t have to carry a big school bag with us like you do. M: Why is that? W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school. M: A day pack? W: Yes, it is a small bag which you carry on your back. M: What do you carry in it? W: My notebooks, or a few books for homework. M: That’s convenient. Is there anything else you’ve noticed about our school? W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class. M: What do you mean? W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teachers like such questions. M: So you felt it different. W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class, because we learned that way in the United States. M: I see, that would be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye. W: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. He is going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories. M: OK, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day: a banker stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then I saw them say goodbye to each other and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing. A 本文介绍了四个著名的世界遗产保护区。 1. C 事实细节题 根据全文可知，Mesa Verde 在 1978 年被列入世界遗产名录，与其他三个文化遗址相比，它是最先被纳入世界遗产名录的遗址。 2. A 事实细节题 根据 Cappadocia, Turkey 部分最后一句 “Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age.” 可知，在这里可以欣赏到青铜时代人类建造的古老洞穴住所。 3. B 事实细节题 根据 Petra, Jordan 部分倒数第二句 “Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region.” 可知，由于位于山区通道受限的地方，Petra 曾在该地区的贸易路线上占据着战略位置，因此名垂千古。critical location 是 strategic position 的同义替换。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述黑龙江漠河面塑市级传承人康健三年创作400余件面塑作品，坚守并传承这一非物质文化遗产的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““When I was a little boy, every time my parents made dumplings, they would give me a small piece of dough,” he said. “I tried to make various animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. The small, simple objects brought me lots of good childhood memories and planted the seeds of fine art, especially sculpture, in my heart.”(“小时候，每次父母包饺子都会分给我一小块面团，”他回忆道，“我把面团捏成各种小动物——兔子、鱼儿、蜗牛。这些简单稚拙的小物件，不仅承载着美好的童年记忆，更在我心中埋下了美术的种子，特别是雕塑的种子。”)”可知，康健童年与面团相关的经历，为他埋下了面塑梦想的种子，是他面塑梦想的灵感来源。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He then spent 20 days learning skills from Bai Chunyu, a provincial-level inheritor of dough sculpting. And in August 2019, he got the chance to learn from another national-level inheritor.(随后，他花了20天时间向省级面塑传承人白春雨学习技艺。2019年8月，他又获得了向另一位国家级传承人学习的机会。)”可知，康健通过向面塑大师（省级、国家级传承人）寻求指导来学习面塑技艺。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““To learn as much as possible during my 40 days there, I practiced every day from 6 am until late at night,” he said. “When I slept, I had to put my hands in hot water to relieve the pain. But all the efforts turned out to be worth it.”(“为了在那里的40天里尽可能多学，我每天从清晨6点练习到深夜，”他说道，“晚上睡觉时，不得不把手泡在热水里缓解疼痛。但所有的努力最终都被证明是值得的。”)”可知，康健学习面塑的过程很辛苦，但最终收获满满，觉得一切付出都值得，即过程累但有回报。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In my mind, the real value of my dough sculpture as a national intangible cultural heritage lies in its connection with traditional Chinese culture. That’s the charm and significance of the art.(在我看来，作为国家级非物质文化遗产，我的面塑真正的价值在于它与中国传统文化的联系。这就是这项艺术的魅力和意义。)”可知，康健喜欢制作中国人物面塑，是为了更好地展现中国传统文化。故选C项。 C 本文介绍了谷歌最新的大语言模型Gemini，这一人工智能领域的重大进步最终将会影响到谷歌几乎所有的产品。 28. C 细节理解题 根据第一段中的“Gemini is Google's latest large language model”可知，Gemini是由谷歌开发的一种新的大语言模型。 29. B 细节理解题 根据第二段中的“There's a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android devices”可知，Gemini Nano专门适用于离线的安卓设备。 30. B 细节理解题 根据第四段中的“Gemini's clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio.”可知，Gemini最明显的优势在于它能够理解视频和音频并与之互动。 31. C 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的“These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more.”可知，这些模型还有其他问题，但哈萨比斯表示他们将边学习边改进。由此推知，谷歌将致力于完善Gemini模型。 语法标注（部分） D 本文介绍了梦通常发生在人们的快速眼动睡眠阶段，而在这个阶段，大脑的一些关键区域处于相对不活跃状态，只能保持大约30秒的记忆。如果要想回忆起梦境，人们通常需要在快速眼动睡眠阶段醒来，才会记得醒来前的那个梦。 32. B 推理判断题 根据第一段“If you’ve ever awoken from a vivid dream only to find that you can’t remember the details by the end of breakfast, you’re not alone.”可知，如果你曾经从一个生动的梦中醒来，却发现你到早餐结束时都不能记起梦的细节，那么并不是你一个人有这种情况。下文对这种遗忘梦境的现象进行了具体介绍，由此推知，本段通过举例子来引入一个话题：人们会忘记很多梦。 33. D 细节理解题 根据第三段“People have to wake up from REM sleep, generally, to recall a dream. If, instead, they pass into the next stage of sleep without waking, that dream will never enter long-term memory.”可知，一般来说，人们必须从快速眼动睡眠中醒来才能回忆起刚才的梦。相反，如果他们没有醒来而直接进入下一阶段的睡眠，那么这个梦将永远不会进入长期记忆阶段。由此可知，人们可以通过从快速眼动睡眠中醒来并立刻回想梦境来记住自己的梦。 34. A 词义猜测题 根据最后一段中的“Memories of dreams increase in kids from the age at which they can communicate about those dreams, plateau from the early teens to the early 20s and then very gradually decline in adults over the rest of their life span.”可知，孩子们对梦的记忆从他们可以交流那些梦的年龄开始增加，从十几岁前期到二十岁出头是一个阶段，在成年后对梦的记忆逐渐下降。由此推知，此处在介绍对梦的记忆阶段从开始记忆到稳定，然后遗忘，孩子们对梦的记忆从十几岁前期到二十岁出头时逐渐达到稳定阶段。plateau意为“达到稳定时期（阶段）”，与A项意思相近。 35. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章第一段举例引出人们经常会忘记自己的梦这一话题；下文介绍了梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠阶段，以及人们遗忘梦境的原因；最后一段介绍了影响梦境记忆的其他因素，如性别和年龄。由此可知，本文主要介绍人们遗忘梦境的原因，A项（为什么人们会忘记那么多的梦？）适合作为本文标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了学习一门外语的几个窍门。 36. A 根据上文的“Learn from your past experience… what was most effective for you.”和下文的“What didn’t?”可知，设空处应与过去的经验相关且与“What didn’t?”呼应，并与后面几个问句构成排比句式。 A项（什么对你的学习有帮助？）承接上文，说明你要回顾过去的学习经验，找出对你有帮助的学习方法，该项为 What 开头的问句，与空后一句呼应，且该项中的谓语与空后一句的 didn’t 呼应。故选 A 项。 37. E【深度解析】 根据上文的“Study English phonology. English phonology deals with English pronunciation.”可知，此处应与“发音”有关，E项（它有助于理解其他语言的发音）承接上文，指出了学习英语音系学的原因，并引出下文，具体介绍如何去做。故选E项。 38. G【深度解析】 根据上文的“Pay attention to the grammar.”和下文的“If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.”可知，此处应说明学习语法的重要性，G项（这可能是语言中除了词汇之外最重要的部分）承接上文，并引出下文不重视语法的后果。故选G项。 39. F【深度解析】 根据本段内容可知，本段建议把整个对话先用母语写出来，然后再翻译成目标语言。F项（将你每日所说的母语翻译成所需语言）作为段首句提出这个建议，符合本段主旨。故选F项。 40. D【深度解析】 根据上文内容可知，本段建议背单词，空前一句指出要把每个单词练习写十几遍，D项（这种方法会让你习惯使用单词本身）承接上文，说明了将每个单词写十几遍的好处。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因体重问题遭受嘲笑，在体育老师卡特先生的鼓励下重新找回自信，并最终成为教师传递这份鼓励的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体型使我成为被嘲笑的目标，久而久之，我变得害羞且缺乏安全感。A. age年龄；B. size体型；C. color颜色；D. height身高。根据上文“When I was young, I struggled with my weight.”可知，小时候，作者在体重问题上很挣扎，可推理出被嘲笑的原因是体重带来的“体型”问题，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. insecure缺乏安全感的；B. inflexible不灵活的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“made me the target of teasing (嘲笑), and over time, I grew shy”可知，我成为嘲笑的目标，久而久之，作者变得害羞，可推理出长期被嘲笑导致作者心理上“缺乏安全感”，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回避运动，害怕被别人嘲笑。A. watched观看；B. avoided回避；C. frequented常去；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“afraid of being laughed at by others”可知，下文说的是害怕被别人嘲笑，可推理出作者因恐惧嘲笑而“回避”运动，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一句伤人的话都让我感觉更加格格不入。A. order秩序；B. sight视线；C. shape形状；D. place位置。根据上文“made me the target of teasing”可知，上文说的是使作者成为嘲笑的目标，分析选项，D项“place(位置)”与上文构成固定短语“out of place”，意为“格格不入”，与上文呼应，体现作者因被嘲笑而无法融入群体的状态，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其他人不同，他没有取笑我或看不起我。A. hold out on隐瞒；B. give up on放弃；C. look down on看不起；D. fall back on依赖。根据上文“Unlike others, he didn’t make fun of me”可知，上文说的是与其他人不同，他没有取笑作者，再根据并列连词or可推理出空白处应填“make fun of (取笑)”的同义词，分析选项，C项“look down on (看不起)”符合语境，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他支持我。A. supported支持；B. benefited受益；C. approached接近；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“His words were always full of encouragement”可知，下文说的是他的话总是充满鼓励，可推理出此处说的是卡特先生的行为与其他人相反，是“支持”作者的，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“每一小步都很重要。”A. combines结合；B. crowds聚集；C. charges收费；D. counts重要。根据下文“Keep going, you’re stronger than you think”可知，下文说的是继续前行，你比你想象的更强大，可推理出此处说的是每一小步都很重要，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始锻炼很艰难，但他激励我继续尝试。A. bothered打扰；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. inspired激励。根据下文“to keep trying”可知，下文说的是继续尝试，可推理出此处说的是他激励作者继续尝试，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始以不同的眼光看待自己。A. passively被动地；B. differently不同地；C. negatively消极地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“I could run longer, I felt healthier” 可知上文说的是作者能跑更久，感觉更健康，可推理出作者在锻炼中看到进步，对自己的看法从消极转向积极，即“不同地”看待自己，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每前进一步，我的决心都在增强。A. rose增强、上升；B. came到来；C. hung悬挂；D. faded消退。根据上文“Slowly, I saw progress”以及下文“I worked hard in school”可知，上文提到了慢慢地，作者看到了进步，下文说的是作者在学校里努力学习，可推理出此处说的是每一个进步都促使着作者的决心在增强，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到卡特先生的善良和耐心的启发，我找到了新的人生目标。A. identity身份；B. hobby爱好；C. purpose目标；D. position职位。根据下文“I worked hard in school, determined to help others the way he had helped me”可知，下文说的是作者在学校努力学习，决心像他帮助作者那样帮助别人，可推理出作者找到了帮助他人的“目标”，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我进入大学，追寻成为一名教师的梦想。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Eventually最终；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“I entered college and pursued my dream of becoming a teacher”可知，下文说的是作者进入大学，追寻成为一名教师的梦想，这是长期努力的“最终”结果，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名物理老师，我将他的教诲铭记于心。A. story故事；B. lesson教诲、教训；C. award奖项；D. custom习俗。根据上文“Keep going, you’re stronger than you think”以及下文“I often encourage my students”可知，上文说的是继续前行，你比你想象的更强大，这是对作者的教诲，下文说的是作者经常鼓励他的学生，可推理出作者将卡特先生鼓励学生的“教诲”传承下来，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常鼓励我的学生，提醒他们成长是可能的，努力会带来改变。A. expecting期待；B. promising承诺；C. warning警告；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“growth is possible and that effort leads to change”可知，下文说的是成长是可能的，努力会带来改变，可推理出此处说的是作者作为老师“提醒”学生坚持的意义，与卡特先生当年对自己的鼓励呼应，故选D项。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像卡特先生曾经向我展示信念和毅力的力量一样，我希望能为最需要的人做同样的事。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰；C. honesty诚实；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“His words were always full of encouragement”以及“I entered college and pursued my dream of becoming a teacher”可知上文提到了他的话总是充满鼓励，作者在相信他的话的力量，进入大学，追寻成为一名教师的梦想，可推理出此处说的是就像卡特先生曾经向作者展示信念和毅力的力量一样，他希望能为最需要的人做同样的事，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. stuck 57. whom 58. to improve 59. a 60. hidden 61. countries 62. popularity 63. have been established 64. in 65. energetically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了秘鲁年轻舞狮者来到中国学习舞狮技艺，广州体育学院教练对他们进行专业指导。秘鲁是拉美华人移民历史最久的国家之一，舞狮深受当地民众和华侨喜爱，当地已成立多个舞狮团，经常在公共活动和国际文化节表演，他们表演充满活力、基本功扎实。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：舞狮表演结束后，年轻的秘鲁人阿蒂利奥·阿尔弗雷多·萨米恩托·里维拉从狮子的头部探出了脑袋。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阿尔弗洛和另外三名年轻的秘鲁人，他们都属于秘鲁“中央慈善会狮子舞团”，于 10 月下旬来到中国，以进一步提高他们的舞狮技艺。分析句子可知，设空处为all of + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词three other young Peruvians（指人），关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以为关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：阿尔弗洛和另外三名年轻的秘鲁人，他们都属于秘鲁“中央慈善会狮子舞团”，于 10 月下旬来到中国，以进一步提高他们的舞狮技艺。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“来中国的目的是为了提高舞狮技能”。故填to improve。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：10 月 25 日，广州体育大学龙狮舞队的教练陈晓丹给秘鲁舞者们上了一堂课。分析句子可知，此处give a lesson为固定短语，意为“上课，授课”，lesson为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：她告诉他们：“你把脑袋藏在狮子的头里怎么能看到路呢？”分析句子可知，此处为with + 宾语 + 过去分词的复合结构，head 和 hide 是被动关系（头被藏在里面），所以为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hidden。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：秘鲁是拉丁美洲中华人移民历史最悠久的国家之一。此处为one of + 可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙狮舞代表着中国优秀的传统文化，深受当地民众和海外华人的喜爱。动词win后面需要名词作宾语，popular为形容词，其名词形式为popularity“受欢迎；声望”，构成短语win popularity with“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故填popularity。 63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，秘鲁主要华人聚居的城市里都成立了舞狮团。该句So far式在完成时的标志词，troupes（舞狮团）和动词establish为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，主语troupes为复数名词。故填have been established。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个表演团队经常在各种公共活动中进行演出，尤其是在国际文化节上。此处为固定短语in particular“尤其，特别”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：陈评价道：“他们表演充满活力，而且已经掌握了扎实的基本功。”分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 perform（表演），必须用副词，energetic的副词形式为energetically（adv. 充满活力地）。故填energetically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 【答案】 版本一：愿意接受 Dear teachers and classmates, Today I’d like to share my thoughts on whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning. My answer is yes. Some worry that this technology might make us less human. But I see it as a natural step in human evolution. Just as writing and computers expanded our minds, BCI can help us learn more efficiently, freeing our time for creativity and deeper thinking. Of course, we should use it wisely. But progress should not be stopped by fear. Let’s embrace the future with an open mind. Thank you! 版本二：不愿意接受 Dear teachers and classmates, Today I’d like to share my thoughts on whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning. My answer is no. I understand the appeal of efficiency, but I believe learning is not just about acquiring knowledge—it is about struggle, curiosity, and personal growth. If technology does the work for us, we may become efficient learners, but will we still be truly human? For me, the journey of learning matters more than the speed. I’d rather keep my mind natural and free.Thank you! 第二节 (满分 25分) 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候生活穷，勤劳的父母教育她金钱并不是万能的。作者中学时就读的是私立学校，众多的富家子弟日常生活中表现出的阔绰与她拮据的生活形成鲜明对比，使她难以融入身边同学的生活圈子。幸亏有Julie同学乐意与她交好朋友，她俩形影不离。Julie邀请她参加她的生日聚会，家境贫困的她该送什么礼物呢？ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，由于买不起礼物，我变得心烦意乱。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到邀请后内心的忐忑，想要找到解决方法，最后决定自己动手制作一个玩具作为礼物，为参加生日聚会做好准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她打开礼品盒时，我的心紧张得无法跳动。”可知，第二段可描写Julie打开礼物时的反映，及作者的内心感受，最后作者意识到金钱买不到友谊。 2.续写线索：心烦意乱——寻找礼物的解决办法——找到解决办法（自制玩具娃娃）——送出礼物——怕被嘲笑——Julie开心——感悟 【答案】One possible version: However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn't figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box. When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn't help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北黄骅中学2025 — 2026学年度第二学期高一第一次月考 英语试卷 命题人：费红晓 审定人：王庆 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She will invite Cathy. B. She needn’t invite Cathy C. She doesn’t know Cathy. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Trying to find his seat. B. Changing seats on the plane. C. Asking for a window seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive C. It’s too small. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What is a day pack? A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. Few students asking questions in class. B. A lot of discussions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 18. What does Henry like doing at the airport? A. Telling stories. B. Watching people. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was leaving for Greece; C. She was seeing the man off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝). Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it, was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U. S. A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B. C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 21. Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first? A. Cappadocia, Turkey. B. Borobudur, Indonesia. C. Mesa Verde, U. S. A. D. Petra, Jordan. 22. What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey? A. Cave homes. B. Temple complexes. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Rose-colored rocks. 23. What made Petra stand out in history? A. Its natural resources. B. Its critical location. C. Its dynamic tourism. D. Its unique scenery. B Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-level inheritor (传承人) of this intangible cultural heritage in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. “When I was a little boy, every time my parents made dumplings, they would give me a small piece of dough,” he said. “I tried to make various animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. The small, simple objects brought me lots of good childhood memories and planted the seeds of fine art, especially sculpture, in my heart.” Kang’s parents were not financially able to support his desire to study fine arts while he was at school. But he didn’t give up. He spent his spare time after school studying drawing by himself. Then, in December 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang, for the first time, got information about the intangible cultural heritage of dough sculpting, which attracted him greatly. “I was really excited to learn about dough sculpting.” he said. “Then I had the idea of taking my childhood interest up again.” He then spent 20 days learning skills from Bai Chunyu, a provincial-level inheritor of dough sculpting. And in August 2019, he got the chance to learn from another national-level inheritor. Kang spent nearly all his spare time practicing, hoping to improve quickly. “To learn as much as possible during my 40 days there, I practiced every day from 6 am until late at night,” he said. “When I slept, I had to put my hands in hot water to relieve the pain. But all the efforts turned out to be worth it.” In April, Kang completed the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. “Most of my dough sculptures are traditional Chinese characters. In my mind, the real value of my dough sculpture as a national intangible cultural heritage lies in its connection with traditional Chinese culture. That’s the charm and significance of the art,” he said. 24. What inspired Kang to have the dream of dough sculpting? A. His talent for drawing. B. His admiration for Bai’s skills. C. His parents’ encouragement and support. D. His childhood experiences with dough. 25. What did Kang do to learn dough sculpting? A. He sought guidance from masters. B. He paid frequent visits to museums. C. He got formal training at an art school. D. He sought help from many sculpting lovers. 26. What does Kang probably think of his learning of dough sculpting? A. Tiring but rewarding. B. Costly and stressful. C. Fruitful and smooth. D. Boring but productive. 27. Why does Kang like making dough sculptures of Chinese characters? A. To get more recognition. B. To attract more enthusiasts. C. To better express Chinese culture. D. To improve skills with familiar characters. C It’s the start of a new era of AI at Google, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Google’s latest large language model, which Pichai first mentioned at the I / O developer conference in June and is now releasing to the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google’s products. Gemini is more than a single AI model. There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android devices, a more powerful version called Gemini Pro that will power many Google AI services, and an even more capable model called Gemini Ultra — the most powerful LLM (大语言模型) Google has yet created. It seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications. OpenAI launched ChatGPT a year ago. Now Google is ready to fight back. “We’ve done a very thorough analysis of the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Google ran 32 well-established criteria comparing the two models, from overall tests to the Python code generation. “Ithink we’re substantially ahead on 30 out of 32 of those criteria,” he adds. Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This was by design: multi-modality has been part of the plan from the beginning. Google built one multi-sensory model from the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate models for images and voice. Right now, Gemini’s most basic models are text-based, but more advanced models like Gemini Ultra can work with images, video, and audio. “Over time,” Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain more senses, become more aware, accurate, and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the world around them. These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more.” 28. What is Gemini according to the text? A. A new language model in development. B. A light AI model designed for offline use. C. A new language model developed by Google. D. A light AI model created for specific enterprise applications. 29. What does Gemini Nano specialize in? A. Generating Python code. B. Running on Android devices. C. Powering separate AI services. D. Training separate models for images and voice. 30. What is a key advantage of Gemini over OpenAI’s ChatGPT? A. The ability to write Python code. B. The ability to work with video and audio. C. The understanding and interaction with textual data. D. The ability to create separate models for images and voice. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Google will bring the most advanced models. B. Gemini models outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT. C. Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models. D. Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection. D If you’ve ever awoken from a vivid dream only to find that you can’t remember the details by the end of breakfast, you’re not alone. Dreaming happens mostly during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During this sleep stage, brain activity looks similar to that in a waking brain, with some very important differences. Key among them: During REM sleep, the areas of the brain that transfer memories into long-term storage — as well as the long-term storage areas themselves — are relatively closed off. Short-term memory areas are active during REM sleep, but those only hang on to memories for about 30 seconds. People have to wake up from REM sleep, generally, to recall a dream. If, instead, they pass into the next stage of sleep without waking, that dream will never enter long-term memory. REM sleep occurs about every 90 minutes, and it lengthens as the night drags on. The first REM cycle of the night is typically just a few minutes long, but by the end of an eight-hour night of sleep, a person has typically been in the REM stage for a good 20 minutes. That’s why the strongest association between any life circumstance and your memory of dreams is the number of hours you’ve slept. If you sleep only six hours, you’re getting less than half of the dream time of an eight-hour night. Those final hours of sleep are the most important for dreaming. And people tend to remember the last dream of the night — the one just before waking. Other factors also contribute to whether you’ll remember your fantastic nighttime adventures. Women tend to remember a few more dreams than men. Young people remember more dreams than older people. Memories of dreams increase in kids from the age at which they can communicate about those dreams. plateau from the early teens to the early 20s and then very gradually decline in adults over the rest of their life span. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a problem. B. To introduce the topic. C. To stress a phenomenon. D. To make an assumption. 33. How can people remember their dreams? A. By getting into the next stage from REM sleep. B. By transferring memories into long-term storage. C. By sleeping long hours to remember more dreams. D. By waking up from REM sleep and recalling their dreams immediately. 34. What does the underlined word “plateau” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Grow to a steady stage. B. Prevent the further loss. C. Cause the big changes. D. Lengthen the sleeping time. 35. What is the suitable title of the passage? A. Why Do People Forget So Many Dreams? B. How Do People Remember Their Dreams? C. When Do People Remember Their Dreams? D. What Do People Do to Remember Their Dreams? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain techniques, you’ll be able to learn any language soon. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, with some hard work and practice, you can be fluent in the near future. Learn from your past experience. If you’ve learned languages in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you. 36 What didn’t? Which parts of the process did you find easy? Which parts were hard? When you’ve sorted this out, you’ll be ready to start learning the language. Study English phonology (音系学). English phonology deals with English pronunciation. 37 You can find many websites and online videos on English phonology. Relate English pronunciation with other language pronunciation. Pay attention to the grammar. 38 “Paul want Mary go store” may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language. 39 Just imagine you went to a shopping center. Then think how you would interact with people. Write the whole conversation in your native language and then translate every sentence into the required language. Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Start with the most common words. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize words. You can practice writing each word a dozen times. 40 A. What helped you learn? B. Speak with native speakers. C. What is the best method suitable for you? D. This way will get you used to using the word itself. E. It helps in understanding pronunciation of other languages. F. Translate your daily spoken native language into the required language. G. This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I struggled with my weight. My 41 made me the target of teasing (嘲笑), and over time, I grew shy and 42 . I 43 sports; afraid of being laughed at by others. Every hurtful word made me feel even more out of 44 . Everything changed in high school when I met Mr. Carter, my physical education teacher. Unlike others, he didn’t make fun of me or 45 me. Instead, he 46 me. His words were always full of encouragement — simple but powerful, “Every small step 47 ,” he would say, or “Keep going, you’re stronger than you think.” Though exercising was tough at first, he 48 me to keep trying. Slowly, I saw progress. I could run longer, I felt healthier, and, most importantly, I began to see myself 49 . With each step forward, my determination 50 . Inspired by the kindness and patience Mr. Carter had shown me, I found a new 51 . I worked hard in school, determined to help others the way he had helped me. 52 , I entered college and pursued my dream of becoming a teacher. Now, as a physics teacher, I carry his 53 with me. I often encourage my students, 54 them growth is possible and that effort leads to change. Just as Mr. Carter once showed me the power of 55 and perseverance (毅力), I hope to do the same for those who need it most. 41. A. age B. size C. color D. height 42. A. insecure B. inflexible C. unfamiliar D. unusual 43. A. watched B. avoided C. frequented D. postponed 44. A. order B. sight C. shape D. place 45. A. hold out on B. give up on C. look down on D. fall back on 46. A. supported B. benefited C. approached D. confirmed 47. A. combines B. crowds C. charges D. counts 48. A. bothered B. forced C. allowed D. inspired 49. A. passively B. differently C. negatively D. independently 50. A. rose B. came C. hung D. faded 51. A. identity B. hobby C. purpose D. position 52. A. Accidentally B. Occasionally C. Eventually D. Immediately 53. A. story B. lesson C. award D. custom 54. A. expecting B. promising C. warning D. reminding 55. A. belief B. relief C. honesty D. gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool (凳子), looking around … After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 56 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 57 are members of the lion dance troupe (表演团) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 58 (improve) their lion dance skills further. On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave 59 lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 60 (hide) in the lion’s head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them. Peru is one of the Latin American 61 (country) with the longest history of Chinese immigration (移民). Dragon and lion dances, representing the fine traditional Chinese culture, win 62 (popular) with local people and overseas Chinese. So far, lion dance troupes 63 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China has over 200 members and is the largest of its kind in Peru. The troupe often give performances at public activities, international culture festivals 64 particular, “They perform 65 (energetic) and have mastered solid essential skills,” Chen commented. 第Ⅱ卷 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．脑机接口（Brain-Computer Interface, BCI）是通过采集神经信号实现大脑与外部设备直接交互的前沿技术。未来，它有可能改变知识学习的方式，甚至让学习效率突破生理极限。有人认为这是人类进化的必然选择，也有人认为高效的代价是不再是真正意义上的人。 假如你将在学校科技节上发表演讲，请你以“Whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1．你的选择（愿意/不愿意）；2．你的理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Respected teachers and dear classmates.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $