精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南开中学2024-2025学年度初2026级八上定时练习（一） 第Ⅰ卷（共86分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, they did. 2. A. For 2 hours. B. 2 kilometers. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Ten hours. B. Ten days. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. I’m afraid so. B. Good idea. C. Of course not. 5. A. I sometimes watch them. B. She really likes it. C. I like them a lot. 6. A. How come? B. Enjoy yourself. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hɑː(r)d/. B. /hænd/. C. /hɑː(r)t/. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Once or twice. B. Two or three times. C. Three or four times. 10. A. His mom. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 11. A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:15. 12. A. He went to a summer camp. B. He went swimming. C. He read books at home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13，14小题。 13. The ticket in Sun Cinema is ________. A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 14. The girl doesn’t like Movie World because ________. A. seats there are not comfortable B. it’s not the biggest cinema in town C. it’s the most expensive cinema in town. 听第二段材料，回答15，16小题。 15. Susan thinks a good friend should be ________. A. friendly B. talented C. fun 16. Susan and Maria both like ________. A. playing sports B. going to the movies C. going to parties 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Dalian is a city with ________. A. nice beaches B. tall buildings C. funny stories 18. Sam didn’t ________ on the first day. A. walk along the beach B. swim in the sea C. try paragliding 19. They just stayed at the hotel because the weather was ________. A. sunny and hot B. rainy and cold C. rainy and hot 20. Sam stayed in Dalian for ________. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Tom is really ________ outgoing boy. —Yes. That’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆真是一个外向的男孩。——是的。那就是为什么他是班里最受欢迎的学生。 第一空，泛指“一个外向的男孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，most popular为形容词最高级，前需加the。应填an；the。 2. The police didn’t have enough ________ to find the criminal. A. information B. difference C. competition D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察没有足够的信息来找到罪犯。 information信息；difference区别；competition竞争；talent天赋。根据“to find the criminal”可知，寻找罪犯需要充足的信息，应填information。 3. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you ________ than before. A. feel better B. to feel well C. feeling better D. feel well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天吃三次药。它能让你感觉比之前更好。 根据句中than可知，应用比较级，well的比较级为better；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，应填feel better。 4. Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A. know about B. care about C. talk about D. ask about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心他们的孩子，以至于他们愿意为孩子做任何事情。 know about了解；care about关心；talk about谈论；ask about询问。根据后半句“they can do anything for them”可知，父母愿意为孩子做任何事，体现了父母对孩子的在乎与关心。 5. — How do you like the singing competition yesterday? — Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well. A. so B. and C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6. Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A. as serious as B. not as serious as C. more serious than D. not more serious than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆不如他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆严肃，因为萨姆总是给我们讲笑话，但汤姆几乎从不笑。 as serious as和……一样严肃；not as serious as不如……严肃；more serious than比……更严肃；not more serious than不比……更严肃。根据“Sam always tells us jokes”可知萨姆幽默，而“Tom hardly ever laughs”表明汤姆严肃，因此萨姆不如汤姆严肃。 7. — I think he is ________ of all the students. — That’s true. He often studies until midnight. A. the hardest B. the most hard-working C. more hard-working D. working harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为他是所有学生中最勤奋的。——那是真的。他经常学习到午夜。 the hardest最困难的；the most hard-working最勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；working harder更努力。根据答语“He often studies until midnight.”可知此处指学习勤奋，结合“of all the students”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级，the most hard-working。 8. Although we have something in common, we are ________ each other. I’m a little taller than him. A. different from B. similar to C. serious about D. the same as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们有一些共同点，但我们彼此不同。我比他高一点。 different from不同于；similar to相似；serious about认真对待；the same as和……一样。根据“Although”可知前后句意存在转折关系，前文提到有共同点，后文指出身高差异，说明彼此不一样，different from符合语境。 9. Mary and I are good friends. We share the same interests and ________ of us are talented ________ music. A. both; with B. all; with C. all; in D. both; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和我是好朋友。我们有着相同的兴趣，并且我们两人在音乐方面都很有天赋。 both两者都；all所有；with和……一起；in在……方面。根据“Mary and I”可知主语为两个人，表示“两者都”应用both，排除B、C选项；be talented in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”，介词应用in，排除A选项。应填both; in。 10. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we still don’t know ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long we should stay there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅行，但我们仍然不知道如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ when to leave何时离开；how to get there如何到那里；which hotel to choose选择哪一个旅馆；how long we should stay there我们应该在那儿待多久。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知，对方建议的是交通方式，推断出前句是在询问如何到达那里，how to get there符合语境。 11. Our parents expect us ________ with housework on weekends. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母期望我们在周末去帮助做家务。 help帮助；helped帮助（过去式）；helping帮助（现在分词）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 12. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生去农村工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。 to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；helped过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，去农村工作的目的是帮助村民，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 13. —Jeff is seven years old this year. He’s ________ to go to school. —But the problem is that his family doesn’t have ________ to send him to school. A. enough old; enough money B. old enough; money enough C. too young; money enough D. old enough; enough money 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫今年七岁了。他年龄足够大可以去上学了。——但问题是他家里没有足够的钱送他上学。 “形容词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”；“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。根据“Jeff is seven years old this year.”可知，杰夫今年七岁，已经够年纪上学了，应用old enough to go to school，副词enough修饰形容词“old”时应后置；形容词enough修饰名词“money”时应前置，enough money“足够的钱”。 14. ________ funny the story is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ What引导的感叹句修饰名词，How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ funny the story is!”可知，中心词是形容词funny，后面接主语the story和谓语is，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，应填How。 15. I wonder ________ when he was 10 years old. A. what was he like B. what he was like C. what is he like D. what he is like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他十岁的时候是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“when he was 10 years old”可知，此处指10岁的时候像什么样子，故此处应用一般过去时，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He was so bad to his people that nearly ____16____ liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and he could sing very ____17____. One day, the emperor heard this little bird singing. He asked his guards (侍卫) to ____18____ her to him. “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), ____19____ she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, so she ____20____ singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He told some people in his palace to make a robot bird (机器鸟) ____21____ him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became ____22____. It couldn’t sing beautiful songs any more. Just at that time, the emperor was ____23____. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly (突然地), the ____24____ flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became better and better day after day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became ____25____ to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. loudly B. ugly C. beautifully D. badly 18. A. get B. bring C. buy D. leave 19. A. and B. because C. but D. however 20. A. liked B. kept C. started D. stopped 21. A. for B. with C. to D. in 22. A. angry B. happy C. old D. unhappy 23. A. sleepy B. ill C. busy D. interested 24. A. robot B. guard C. girl D. nightingale 25. A. bad B. terrible C. kind D. funny 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位原本不受人民爱戴的皇帝，与一只夜莺以及一只机器鸟之间的故事，夜莺的歌声帮助皇帝恢复健康，皇帝也因此变得善良，最终受到人民的爱戴。 【16题详解】 句意：他对人民非常坏，以至于几乎没有人喜欢他。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“He was so bad to his people”可知，皇帝对人民很坏，所以几乎没人喜欢他。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺，它唱得非常动听。 loudly大声地；ugly丑陋的；beautifully动听地，优美地；badly糟糕地。根据后文“the emperor heard this little bird singing”及皇帝想让它为自己唱歌可知，夜莺唱歌很好听。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他让侍卫把它带给他。 get得到；bring带来；buy买；leave离开。根据“Put her in a golden cage”可知，皇帝是让侍卫把夜莺带到自己身边。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：把它放进金笼子里，这样我想听的时候它就能留下来为我唱歌了。 and并且，表顺承或结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；however然而，表转折。“Put her in a golden cage”和“she can stay and sing for me”之间是顺承关系，前一动作能达成后一结果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这只小鸟对只待在笼子里很不高兴，所以有一天它停止了唱歌。 liked喜欢；kept保持；started开始；stopped停止。根据“The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage”及“The emperor was very angry”可知，小鸟不高兴，所以停止了唱歌。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他让宫里的一些人给他做一只机器鸟。 for为了；with和……一起；to到，向；in在……里。make sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某物”，是固定短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：很快这只机器鸟变旧了。 angry生气的；happy开心的；old旧的；unhappy不开心的。根据“It couldn’t sing beautiful songs any more”可知，机器鸟不能再唱动听的歌了，推测是变旧了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：就在那时，皇帝生病了。 sleepy困倦的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“He became better and better day after day”可知，皇帝之前是生病了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，那只夜莺飞到了窗边。 robot机器人；guard侍卫；girl女孩；nightingale夜莺。根据“She began to sing her most beautiful song”及前文提到的夜莺可知，此处是夜莺飞了过来。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：皇帝康复后，改变了很多，对人民变得友善了。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；kind友善的；funny有趣的。根据“From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness”可知，皇帝变得对人民友善了。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sometimes I feel lonely. Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me work out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26. In which website can you find the passage? A. www.funnystory.com B. www.teenagerlife.com C. www.chineseculture.com D. www.scienceworld.com 27. What does the word “blue” mean in the poem? A. A beautiful color. B. The color of someone’s eyes. C. A color of feeling sad. D. The color of friends’ hair. 28. What feeling does the writer NOT talk about? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Lonely. 29. What’s the poem mainly about? A. How important the friends are. B. The ups and downs in life. C. How to make friends at school. D. The importance of family. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这首诗歌讲述了“我”在孤单、兴奋、悲伤、迷茫等不同情绪状态下，朋友都会陪伴倾听、给予支持与开导，始终陪伴左右。 【26题详解】 诗歌内容主要围绕青少年的情绪变化（孤独、兴奋、悲伤等）以及朋友间的互助展开，属于青少年生活与情感话题，故应出现在青少年生活网站中。 【27题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“Sometimes I feel so sad”可知，这里的blue是用来形容悲伤的情绪。 【28题详解】 通读全诗可知，第一段提到了“lonely”，第二段提到了“excited”，第三段提到了“sad”，第四段提到了“mixed-up”，文中并未提及“Surprised”。 【29题详解】 诗歌每一节都描述了作者在某种情绪下，朋友是如何倾听、陪伴或帮助作者的，贯穿全诗的核心是朋友的支持与重要性。 B He was a great thinker who taught more than 3,000 students. His ideas helped shape China for thousands of years. Today, we still learn about him in books. How does Confucius (孔子) influence today’s Chinese youth? “My favorite Confucius quote is Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, said, “It tells me to always care about other people’s feelings.” Wang Yidi, a 16-year-old from Anhui, likes the Confucian idea of “Example is better than teaching”. “My parents don’t teach me with the Analects (《论语》) ”. She said. “But they teach me through what they do every day. When I see them taking care of my grandparents, I know what I should do.” Xie Wenxuan, a 15-year-old from Guangdong, said that Confucius taught her critical (批判性的) thinking. “He told us to reflect on the things we learn as we learn them. It reminds me that studying is not just about learning what is in our textbooks, but also about how to use our knowledge (知识) in real life.” Some people have worried that young Chinese today are forgetting their own history and culture. But Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, thinks that China is getting its ancient identity (身份) back. The rise (崛起) of Confucian ideas in modern China is a good example, he told China Daily. “With the rise of China, Chinese people are much more confident than before.” Ames said, “Although the young would love to look to the West as the idol of modern life, they will not always do so”, he added. 30. How many students did Confucius have? A. About 3000. B. More than 3000. C. Less than 3000. D. We don’t know. 31. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Nowadays Chinese youth don’t believe in Confucius. B. Confucius told us that we should care about other people’s feelings. C. Wang Yidi learned critical thinking from Confucius. D. Young Chinese will always see the West as the idol of modern life. 32. What’s the possible Chinese version of “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”? A. 己所不欲勿施于人 B. 身教重于言传 C. 学而不思则罔 D. 三人行必有我师 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell some interesting stories about Confucius. B. To talk about the famous sayings in Analects. C. To show the rise of Confucian ideas in modern China. D. To tell new ways of understanding Analects nowadays. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孔子及其思想对当代中国年轻人的深远影响，并提及儒学思想在现代中国再度兴起。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“He was a great thinker who taught more than 3,000 students.”可知，孔子的学生数量超过3000 人。 【31题详解】 孙一婷引用孔子名言，并表示这句话教会自己体谅他人感受，B项表述正确。 A项错误，文中提到多位年轻人引用孔子名言，且专家提到儒家思想在兴起，说明年轻人并未忘记孔子； C项错误，根据第四段可知， 是Xie Wenxuan学到了批判性思维，而非Wang Yidi； D项错误，根据最后一段“…they will not always do so.”可知，年轻人不会一直把西方视为偶像。 【32题详解】 “Never do to others what you don't want others to do to you”字面意思是“不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事”，这正是孔子名言“己所不欲，勿施于人”的英文释义。 【33题详解】 文章通过列举几位年轻人对孔子思想的看法以及专家Roger Ames的观点，重点阐述了儒家思想在当代中国的影响和复兴。根据倒数第二段“The rise of Confucian ideas in modern China is a good example.”可知，文章旨在展示儒家思想在现代中国的兴起。 C Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ________. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots”, gaokao-the national college entrance exam in China-is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, gaokao has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since gaokao came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 34. According to the passage, what must “small-town swots” be like? A. Being rich. B. Being hard-working. C. Having talent. D. Living in a city 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Luckily, Internet users helped them to go to university B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them 36. What can we learn about gaokao from the passage? A. Gaokao is the only way for poor students to change their lives. B. After gaokao, the poor students do very little to help build their country. C. Gaokao has nothing to do with China’s ending of absolute poverty. D. Our country chooses the best or most talented students through gaokao. 37. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Respect Small-Town Swots B. Small-Town Swots Make China Strong C. Help Small-Town Swots D. What Made Small-Town Swots Popular 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍 “小镇做题家” 一词的由来与最初的负面偏见，接着反驳这种不公看法，阐述高考是寒门学子改变命运的重要途径，他们凭借拼搏助力国家发展，最后呼吁大家尊重这群努力追梦的人，强调拼搏改变人生的意义。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“these people, in fact, were more hard-working”可知，他们必须是勤奋的。 【35题详解】 空格后一句提到“Those Internet users thought...”，且内容是对“小镇做题家”的负面评价（死记硬背），选项D“However, some Internet users began to laugh at them”既承接了上文的转折，又引出了下文的“网民”主体，符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students”可知，高考是国家选拔人才的途径。 【37题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“So, we need to respect... these ‘small-town swots’”，全文也在为他们正名，呼吁尊重他们的努力，故“Respect Small-Town Swots”是最合适的标题。 D ① Hugging is a great way to show love and care. Even the grumpiest (脾气暴躁的) of us have to agree that sometimes nothing can make us feel warmer and more cared for than a good hug. ② But how do we hug? Are certain (特定的) hugs better than others? How long should we hug? As for these questions, scientists did a study on hugs. They organized a group of volunteers, asked them to perform different kinds of hugs and got their feedback on what they liked. ③ There are two main ways that we hug each other — neck-waist hug and criss-cross hug. The neck-waist hug is when one person wraps (用……缠绕) his/ her arms around the other’s waist, while the other wraps around the first person’s neck and shoulders. The criss-cross hug is when each person puts one arm under the other’s armpit (腋下), and puts the other arm over their shoulder. ④ According to this study, the result shows that most people like the second way best, though there is a height difference. Height is pretty important because a criss-cross hug will be a little harder if one person is taller. Then, why do people still prefer criss-cross hug? One guess is that the criss-cross doesn’t put one person above the other. And feeling equal (平等的) is a pretty important part of a hug. ⑤ There’s the other important thing. How long does a hug last? In fact, the average (平均的) hug lasts 3 seconds (秒). But is that good enough? Researchers set up three kinds of hugs — one-second, five-second and ten-second hugs. Which one do people like best? If you guess five, you’re right. But surprisingly, the ten-second hug almost got as high points as the five-second hug. This is strange because ten seconds is a pretty long time for a hug. The fact that people also enjoyed it shows that we really honestly do love human contact (触碰). It is a comforting thing. ⑥A good hug can bring warmth and comfort. To those we love, share a hug and spread some love! 38. What can we learn from Para 1? A. Hugging cannot show any care or love. B. People can feel a lot better by hugging. C. A hug may make a grumpy person feel worse. D. Nothing can make a grumpy person feel better. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Neck-waist and criss-cross are the only two ways of hugging. B. The neck-waist hug puts two arms under the other’s armpit. C. A neck-waist hug is more popular though there is a height difference. D. People like a criss-cross hug better because it makes people feel equal. 40. According to the study, which of the following hugs do people like best? A. One-second hug. B. Two-second hug. C. Three-second hug. D. Five-second hug. 41. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对拥抱的研究，探讨了不同拥抱方式和时长带来的感受差异，说明拥抱是传递爱与温暖的方式。 【38题详解】 根据第①段“Even the grumpiest of us have to agree that sometimes nothing can make us feel warmer and more cared for than a good hug.”可知，该句表明拥抱能让人感觉更温暖、更被关心。 【39题详解】 根据第④段“According to this study, the result shows that most people like the second way best...One guess is that the criss-cross doesn’t put one person above the other. And feeling equal is a pretty important part of a hug.”可知，人们更喜欢交叉式拥抱，因为这种方式让人感觉平等。 【40题详解】 根据第⑤段“But if you guess five, you’re right.”可知，研究表明人们最喜欢5秒的拥抱。 【41题详解】 文章第①段引入话题，第②段提出研究问题，第③-⑤段介绍研究内容与结果，第⑥段总结全文，对应选项B的结构划分。 第Ⅱ卷（共64分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（62-64题，每小题2分，65题3分，共9分） Last week, I asked my students to talk about their role models (榜样) in the English class. Here are some of their reports. Li Jian: My role model is Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. She spent most of her money on her students and a free high school for girls. She has been staying in poor areas for more than 40 years to help over 1,600 students to get an education (教育). She also spent all her life doing volunteer (志愿者) work. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Mei Mei: I love my grandma and she is also my role model. She worked hard at her job when she was young. Now she is eighty-eight years old but she is still young at heart. Every early morning, she plays badminton with my grandpa in the park and she also spends time doing some volunteer work. She often tells me something good in life to make me happy. She helps me to understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Zhu Ning: I like Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻). He spent his whole life working hard to grow better rice. By doing this, he helped to feed the country with the largest population and solved the problem of not having enough food. He had a great love for his work. However (无论多么) difficult it was, he never gave up. He is a great scientist. So he is my role model. Lin Feng: I saw the rise of some new Chinese sports stars at the 2024 Olympic Games. Many young players challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for their sports, such as Fan Zhendong and Quan Hongchan. They don’t give up easily and keep trying when they face challenges, which makes them role models for many young people like me. I want to learn from them. 42. Did Zhang Guimei spend most of her money on the girls and the free high school? ____________________________________________ 43. What problem did Yuan Longping solve for the country? ____________________________________________ 44. What are the qualities (优良品质) of the role models in the passage? ____________________________________________ 45. Do you think it’s important for you to have a role model? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】42. Yes, she did. 43. He solved the problem of not having enough food for the country. 44. The qualities of the role models include being hard-working, having great love for work or life, helping others, and not giving up easily. 45. Yes, it is important. Because a role model can inspire us to work hard, pursue our dreams, and become better people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生在英语课上分享的关于各自榜样的报告，涉及张桂梅、祖母、袁隆平及体育明星。 【42题详解】 首段Li Jian的报告中原文明确写到“She spent most of her money on her students and a free high school for girls”，因此答案为Yes, she did。 【43题详解】 第三段Zhu Ning的报告中原文写到“he helped to feed the country with the largest population and solved the problem of not having enough food”，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 本题是对全文四位榜样品质的概括。Li Jian体现“spent most of her money”和“staying in poor areas for more than 40 years”（无私奉献、不放弃）；Mei Mei体现“worked hard”和“still young at heart”（热爱生活）；Yuan Longping体现“spent his whole life working hard”和“never gave up”（勤奋、坚持）；Lin Feng体现“don’t give up easily and keep trying”（不轻言放弃）。综合概括为：hard-working, having great love for work or life, helping others, and not giving up easily。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中四位榜样的共同特征——他们都在各自领域坚持付出、帮助他人、热爱生活——可以得出：榜样能激励我们努力、追梦、成为更好的人。答案言之有理即可。 Ⅵ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 46. During the 20th anniversary of NKRQ, we have a lot of a________ to have fun. 【答案】activities##ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：在NKRQ二十周年庆典期间，我们有很多活动来玩乐。结合“to have fun”的语境和首字母提示a，且“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，此处应填入表示“活动”的复数形式activities，故填activities。 47. Tina’s new song is p________ good. Many people like it. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina的新歌相当不错，很多人都喜欢它。句中需要一个副词修饰形容词good，结合首字母p和语境，pretty作副词时意为“相当、很”，符合语境，故填pretty。 48. Can you tell me the r________ of the English exam? 【答案】result##esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我英语考试的结果吗？“tell sb. sth.”是双宾语结构，此处需要一个名词作直接宾语；结合首字母r和语境，“result”意为“结果”，用单数形式更贴合“一场考试的整体结果”这一语境，故填result。 49. They walked into the room q________, because the baby was sleeping. 【答案】quietly##uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们悄悄地走进房间，因为宝宝正在睡觉。结合“because the baby was sleeping”的语境和首字母提示q，此处需填入副词修饰动词walked，表示“安静地”，应填quietly，故填quietly。 50. After 3 hours’ ride, we walked for a________ two hours before we got to the top. 【答案】another##nother 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑了3个小时的车后，我们又走了两个小时才到达山顶。结合“After 3 hours’ ride”的语境和首字母提示a，此处需填入表示“又一、再一”的词，another two hours表示“另外两个小时”，符合语境，故填another。 51. Sheng Lihao w________ two gold medals (金牌)at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】won##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：盛李豪在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。结合“two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”的语境和首字母提示w，此处需填入表示“赢得”的动词，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填won。 52. In Yonghui Supermarket, you can buy things ________ (cheap). They are always at the lowest prices. 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：在永辉超市，你可以便宜地买到商品，这里的商品价格向来最低。空格在buy things后面，修饰动词buy，需要用副词。括号中cheap是形容词，其副词形式是cheaply（便宜地）。 53. Do you mind _______ (open) the window? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词作宾语；open的动名词是opening。故填opening。 54. China is one of the greatest ________ (country) in the world. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此country需变为复数形式countries。 55. To sleep well at night, I choose________（not drink）too much coffee today. 【答案】not to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了晚上睡得好，我今天选择不喝那么多咖啡。根据“to sleep well”，可知为了睡得好，应该选择不喝过多咖啡；choose not to do sth意为“选择不做某事”。故填not to drink。 56. He exercises ________ (two) a week, on Tuesday and Friday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周锻炼两次，周二和周五。根据“on Tuesday and Friday.”可知一周锻炼两次，twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 57. —Are there any ________ (different) between the two buildings? —No. I think they are the same. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两座大楼之间有什么不同之处吗？——不，我认为它们是一样的。根据“No. I think they are the same.”可知，问句询问两座大楼是否有不同之处；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference；空前为any，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词differences。故填differences。 58. The ________ (careful) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业越认真，犯的错误就越少。结合“the fewer mistakes you will make”，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处需用比较级，结合“do your homework”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，因此应用副词的比较级，提示词careful的副词为carefully。故填more carefully。 59. All of us were quite surprised ________ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center. 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购物中心遇到那位著名的明星，我们大家都很惊讶。根据be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”可知，此处应该用不定式作原因状语。故填to meet。 60. Tina and Tara both study very hard, but I think Tara studies ________ (hard) of the two. 【答案】the harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和塔拉都学习很努力，但我认为塔拉学习更努力。根据“of the two”可知，空格处应用比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词study，特指两者中“较……”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词the。故填the harder。 Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 61. The villagers cut down many trees last year.(变为否定句) The villagers ________ ________ down many trees last year. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们去年砍伐了许多树。原句是一般过去时，实义动词cut作谓语，变否定句需借助助动词did，后加not（缩写为didn’t），动词恢复原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 62. My father went somewhere far from Chongqing last month.(改为否定句） My father ________ go ________ far from Chongqing last month. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月去了一个远离重庆的地方。原句中went是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形。somewhere用于肯定句，否定句要改为anywhere，故填didn’t；anywhere。 63. I go to the dentist once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the dentist? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月去看一次牙医。划线部分“once a month”表示频率，提问频率需用疑问短语“How often (多久一次)”。 64. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Jack is taller than ________ ________ boys in our class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最高的男孩。原句为最高级，转换为比较级：the tallest+单数名词= taller than the other+复数名词，表示“比班里其他所有男孩都高”；the other后接可数名词复数，排除自身进行比较。 65. How did you feel about the English test last Thursday? （改为同义句） ________ did you ________ the English test last Thursday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得上周四的英语考试怎么样？how…feel about=how…like，询问某人对某事的看法，助动词did后面的动词用原形，故填How；like。 66. It rained hard, so she didn’t take a walk.（改为同义句） She didn’t take a walk ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以她没有去散步。because后接完整句子，because of后接名词/名词短语。 原句It rained hard是句子，转换后the heavy rain为名词短语，因此用because of表示因果关系。 67. 中国在全球经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 China ________ a more and more important ________ in the global economy. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. role##part 【解析】 【详解】根据固定短语“play a role/part in”表示“在……中发挥作用”，主语China为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故动词用plays；空格后已有“in”，故填plays; role。 68. 小男孩正在公交车站等他的妈妈。(完成译句) The little boy is ________ ________ his mother at the bus stop. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等”是关键词，表示“等待”用短语wait for，题干中“正在”表明动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，wait的现在分词直接在词尾加-ing，即waiting。 Ⅷ. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题1分，共8分） A 69. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s ________ than anyone I know. I ________ my arm last year but she made me ________ and feel better. We can talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. funnier ③. broke ④. laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的看法，介绍了她最好的朋友Carol的性格特点与两人的相处经历。 【69题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会牵起你的手，触动你的心。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据后文“and touches your heart”可知，此处需一个与“touches”并列的动词；谚语“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”是固定搭配，主语“A true friend”为单数，要求使用动词第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；根据前文“very funny”和后文“than anyone I know”可知，此处需表示“更有趣的”，要求使用形容词funny的比较级形式，故填funnier。 【71题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑起来，感觉好多了。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据后文“my arm last year”可知，此处表示“摔断胳膊”，要求使用动词break的过去式形式，故填broke。 【72题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑起来，感觉好多了。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作宾语补足语；根据前文“made me”和后文“feel better”可知，此处需表示“笑”，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”要求使用动词原形，故填laugh。 B 70. It is good to relax by ________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ________ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as ________ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family ________ you play together. 【答案】 ①. using ②. good ③. playing ④. when 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了网络娱乐与运动两种放松方式，强调了锻炼对身心的益处。 【70题详解】 句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的选择。介词by后需接动名词形式，故填using。 【71题详解】 句意：这对身心都有好处。固定搭配be good for表示 “对……有好处”，故填good。 【72题详解】 句意：像打球这样的运动很有趣。such as后接动名词，play sports为固定搭配，故填playing。 【73题详解】 句意：当你们一起运动时，你可以和家人朋友共度时光。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。 Ⅸ. 阅读填表。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 A new study found that lots of kids dislike school. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education（教育）can help you build good future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, you need to find out why first. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teacher. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do something to make things better. It’s good to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. You can also write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let our feelings go. Remember, you don’t have to tell what you’ve written to others. Besides, doing sports helps you feel better. It can make yourself not think too much of the problems and relax yourself. Title: What to do when you ____71____ school Find out the reasons for the problems. · You don’t have ____72____ friends. · You are not good with your teachers. · You ____73____ about too much schoolwork. · You can’t catch up with your classmates. Find out the ____74____ to make things better. · Talk to someone about your problems with school, such as your parents or teachers. It is n ____75____ when you have problems. ·____76____ down your feelings about school. Don’t ____77____ them with others. ·Do exercise to make ____78____ not care much about the problems and feel relaxed. 【答案】71. dislike 72. enough 73. worry 74. ways 75. necessary##ecessary 76. Write 77. share 78. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们不喜欢学校的原因以及针对这些问题可以采取的解决方法。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“A new study found that lots of kids dislike school.”可知，研究发现很多孩子不喜欢学校。故此处应填dislike表示“不喜欢”。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“You might not like school because you don't have enough friends”可知，此处指不喜欢学校的原因是没有足够的朋友。故填enough表示“足够的”。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段“Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried.”可知，此处指不喜欢学校的原因是太多的科目和太多的作业让你担心。以及图表中“You...about”结构，可知此处需用动词原形worry构成worry about短语。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“When you know why you don’t like school, you can do something to make things better.”可知，这部分是讲述解决问题的方法，ways意为“方法”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“Talk to someone about your problems with school, such as your parents or teachers.”可知，此处指遇到问题与其他人谈谈是必要的，结合图表中首字母n提示，可知此处意为“必要的”，necessary符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can also write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知，此处指写下对学校的感受，祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Write表示“写”符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据文章第三段“Remember, you don’t have to tell what you've written to others.”可知，不必分享给他人，结合图表中介词with，可知此处应用share表示“分享”，share sth with sb为固定搭配，符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据文章第三段“It can make yourself not think too much of the problems and relax yourself.”可知，此处指让你自己不太在意问题并放松自己。故填反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开中学2024-2025学年度初2026级八上定时练习（一） 第Ⅰ卷（共86分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, they did. 2. A. For 2 hours. B. 2 kilometers. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Ten hours. B. Ten days. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. I’m afraid so. B. Good idea. C. Of course not. 5. A. I sometimes watch them. B. She really likes it. C. I like them a lot. 6. A. How come? B. Enjoy yourself. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hɑː(r)d/. B. /hænd/. C. /hɑː(r)t/. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Once or twice. B. Two or three times. C. Three or four times. 10. A. His mom. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 11. A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:15. 12. A. He went to a summer camp. B. He went swimming. C. He read books at home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13，14小题。 13. The ticket in Sun Cinema is ________. A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 14. The girl doesn’t like Movie World because ________. A. seats there are not comfortable B. it’s not the biggest cinema in town C. it’s the most expensive cinema in town. 听第二段材料，回答15，16小题。 15. Susan thinks a good friend should be ________. A. friendly B. talented C. fun 16. Susan and Maria both like ________. A. playing sports B. going to the movies C. going to parties 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Dalian is a city with ________. A. nice beaches B. tall buildings C. funny stories 18. Sam didn’t ________ on the first day. A. walk along the beach B. swim in the sea C. try paragliding 19. They just stayed at the hotel because the weather was ________. A. sunny and hot B. rainy and cold C. rainy and hot 20. Sam stayed in Dalian for ________. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Tom is really ________ outgoing boy. —Yes. That’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; / 2. The police didn’t have enough ________ to find the criminal. A. information B. difference C. competition D. talent 3. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you ________ than before. A. feel better B. to feel well C. feeling better D. feel well 4. Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A. know about B. care about C. talk about D. ask about 5. — How do you like the singing competition yesterday? — Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well. A. so B. and C. though D. because 6. Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A. as serious as B. not as serious as C. more serious than D. not more serious than 7. — I think he is ________ of all the students. — That’s true. He often studies until midnight. A. the hardest B. the most hard-working C. more hard-working D. working harder 8. Although we have something in common, we are ________ each other. I’m a little taller than him. A. different from B. similar to C. serious about D. the same as 9. Mary and I are good friends. We share the same interests and ________ of us are talented ________ music. A. both; with B. all; with C. all; in D. both; in 10. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we still don’t know ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long we should stay there 11. Our parents expect us ________ with housework on weekends. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 12. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 13. —Jeff is seven years old this year. He’s ________ to go to school. —But the problem is that his family doesn’t have ________ to send him to school. A. enough old; enough money B. old enough; money enough C. too young; money enough D. old enough; enough money 14. ________ funny the story is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. I wonder ________ when he was 10 years old. A. what was he like B. what he was like C. what is he like D. what he is like Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He was so bad to his people that nearly ____16____ liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and he could sing very ____17____. One day, the emperor heard this little bird singing. He asked his guards (侍卫) to ____18____ her to him. “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), ____19____ she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, so she ____20____ singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He told some people in his palace to make a robot bird (机器鸟) ____21____ him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became ____22____. It couldn’t sing beautiful songs any more. Just at that time, the emperor was ____23____. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly (突然地), the ____24____ flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became better and better day after day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became ____25____ to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. loudly B. ugly C. beautifully D. badly 18. A. get B. bring C. buy D. leave 19. A. and B. because C. but D. however 20. A. liked B. kept C. started D. stopped 21. A. for B. with C. to D. in 22. A. angry B. happy C. old D. unhappy 23. A. sleepy B. ill C. busy D. interested 24. A. robot B. guard C. girl D. nightingale 25. A. bad B. terrible C. kind D. funny Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sometimes I feel lonely. Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me work out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26. In which website can you find the passage? A. www.funnystory.com B. www.teenagerlife.com C. www.chineseculture.com D. www.scienceworld.com 27. What does the word “blue” mean in the poem? A. A beautiful color. B. The color of someone’s eyes. C. A color of feeling sad. D. The color of friends’ hair. 28. What feeling does the writer NOT talk about? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Lonely. 29. What’s the poem mainly about? A. How important the friends are. B. The ups and downs in life. C. How to make friends at school. D. The importance of family. B He was a great thinker who taught more than 3,000 students. His ideas helped shape China for thousands of years. Today, we still learn about him in books. How does Confucius (孔子) influence today’s Chinese youth? “My favorite Confucius quote is Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, said, “It tells me to always care about other people’s feelings.” Wang Yidi, a 16-year-old from Anhui, likes the Confucian idea of “Example is better than teaching”. “My parents don’t teach me with the Analects (《论语》) ”. She said. “But they teach me through what they do every day. When I see them taking care of my grandparents, I know what I should do.” Xie Wenxuan, a 15-year-old from Guangdong, said that Confucius taught her critical (批判性的) thinking. “He told us to reflect on the things we learn as we learn them. It reminds me that studying is not just about learning what is in our textbooks, but also about how to use our knowledge (知识) in real life.” Some people have worried that young Chinese today are forgetting their own history and culture. But Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, thinks that China is getting its ancient identity (身份) back. The rise (崛起) of Confucian ideas in modern China is a good example, he told China Daily. “With the rise of China, Chinese people are much more confident than before.” Ames said, “Although the young would love to look to the West as the idol of modern life, they will not always do so”, he added. 30. How many students did Confucius have? A. About 3000. B. More than 3000. C. Less than 3000. D. We don’t know. 31. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Nowadays Chinese youth don’t believe in Confucius. B. Confucius told us that we should care about other people’s feelings. C. Wang Yidi learned critical thinking from Confucius. D. Young Chinese will always see the West as the idol of modern life. 32. What’s the possible Chinese version of “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”? A. 己所不欲勿施于人 B. 身教重于言传 C. 学而不思则罔 D. 三人行必有我师 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell some interesting stories about Confucius. B. To talk about the famous sayings in Analects. C. To show the rise of Confucian ideas in modern China. D. To tell new ways of understanding Analects nowadays. C Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ________. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots”, gaokao-the national college entrance exam in China-is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, gaokao has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since gaokao came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 34. According to the passage, what must “small-town swots” be like? A. Being rich. B. Being hard-working. C. Having talent. D. Living in a city 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Luckily, Internet users helped them to go to university B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them 36. What can we learn about gaokao from the passage? A. Gaokao is the only way for poor students to change their lives. B. After gaokao, the poor students do very little to help build their country. C. Gaokao has nothing to do with China’s ending of absolute poverty. D. Our country chooses the best or most talented students through gaokao. 37. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Respect Small-Town Swots B. Small-Town Swots Make China Strong C. Help Small-Town Swots D. What Made Small-Town Swots Popular D ① Hugging is a great way to show love and care. Even the grumpiest (脾气暴躁的) of us have to agree that sometimes nothing can make us feel warmer and more cared for than a good hug. ② But how do we hug? Are certain (特定的) hugs better than others? How long should we hug? As for these questions, scientists did a study on hugs. They organized a group of volunteers, asked them to perform different kinds of hugs and got their feedback on what they liked. ③ There are two main ways that we hug each other — neck-waist hug and criss-cross hug. The neck-waist hug is when one person wraps (用……缠绕) his/ her arms around the other’s waist, while the other wraps around the first person’s neck and shoulders. The criss-cross hug is when each person puts one arm under the other’s armpit (腋下), and puts the other arm over their shoulder. ④ According to this study, the result shows that most people like the second way best, though there is a height difference. Height is pretty important because a criss-cross hug will be a little harder if one person is taller. Then, why do people still prefer criss-cross hug? One guess is that the criss-cross doesn’t put one person above the other. And feeling equal (平等的) is a pretty important part of a hug. ⑤ There’s the other important thing. How long does a hug last? In fact, the average (平均的) hug lasts 3 seconds (秒). But is that good enough? Researchers set up three kinds of hugs — one-second, five-second and ten-second hugs. Which one do people like best? If you guess five, you’re right. But surprisingly, the ten-second hug almost got as high points as the five-second hug. This is strange because ten seconds is a pretty long time for a hug. The fact that people also enjoyed it shows that we really honestly do love human contact (触碰). It is a comforting thing. ⑥A good hug can bring warmth and comfort. To those we love, share a hug and spread some love! 38. What can we learn from Para 1? A. Hugging cannot show any care or love. B. People can feel a lot better by hugging. C. A hug may make a grumpy person feel worse. D. Nothing can make a grumpy person feel better. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Neck-waist and criss-cross are the only two ways of hugging. B. The neck-waist hug puts two arms under the other’s armpit. C. A neck-waist hug is more popular though there is a height difference. D. People like a criss-cross hug better because it makes people feel equal. 40. According to the study, which of the following hugs do people like best? A. One-second hug. B. Two-second hug. C. Three-second hug. D. Five-second hug. 41. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共64分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（62-64题，每小题2分，65题3分，共9分） Last week, I asked my students to talk about their role models (榜样) in the English class. Here are some of their reports. Li Jian: My role model is Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. She spent most of her money on her students and a free high school for girls. She has been staying in poor areas for more than 40 years to help over 1,600 students to get an education (教育). She also spent all her life doing volunteer (志愿者) work. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Mei Mei: I love my grandma and she is also my role model. She worked hard at her job when she was young. Now she is eighty-eight years old but she is still young at heart. Every early morning, she plays badminton with my grandpa in the park and she also spends time doing some volunteer work. She often tells me something good in life to make me happy. She helps me to understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Zhu Ning: I like Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻). He spent his whole life working hard to grow better rice. By doing this, he helped to feed the country with the largest population and solved the problem of not having enough food. He had a great love for his work. However (无论多么) difficult it was, he never gave up. He is a great scientist. So he is my role model. Lin Feng: I saw the rise of some new Chinese sports stars at the 2024 Olympic Games. Many young players challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for their sports, such as Fan Zhendong and Quan Hongchan. They don’t give up easily and keep trying when they face challenges, which makes them role models for many young people like me. I want to learn from them. 42. Did Zhang Guimei spend most of her money on the girls and the free high school? ____________________________________________ 43. What problem did Yuan Longping solve for the country? ____________________________________________ 44. What are the qualities (优良品质) of the role models in the passage? ____________________________________________ 45. Do you think it’s important for you to have a role model? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ Ⅵ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 46. During the 20th anniversary of NKRQ, we have a lot of a________ to have fun. 47. Tina’s new song is p________ good. Many people like it. 48. Can you tell me the r________ of the English exam? 49. They walked into the room q________, because the baby was sleeping. 50. After 3 hours’ ride, we walked for a________ two hours before we got to the top. 51. Sheng Lihao w________ two gold medals (金牌)at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 52. In Yonghui Supermarket, you can buy things ________ (cheap). They are always at the lowest prices. 53. Do you mind _______ (open) the window? 54. China is one of the greatest ________ (country) in the world. 55. To sleep well at night, I choose________（not drink）too much coffee today. 56. He exercises ________ (two) a week, on Tuesday and Friday. 57. —Are there any ________ (different) between the two buildings? —No. I think they are the same. 58. The ________ (careful) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 59. All of us were quite surprised ________ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center. 60. Tina and Tara both study very hard, but I think Tara studies ________ (hard) of the two. Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 61. The villagers cut down many trees last year.(变为否定句) The villagers ________ ________ down many trees last year. 62. My father went somewhere far from Chongqing last month.(改为否定句） My father ________ go ________ far from Chongqing last month. 63. I go to the dentist once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the dentist? 64. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Jack is taller than ________ ________ boys in our class. 65. How did you feel about the English test last Thursday? （改为同义句） ________ did you ________ the English test last Thursday? 66. It rained hard, so she didn’t take a walk.（改为同义句） She didn’t take a walk ________ ________ the heavy rain. 67. 中国在全球经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 China ________ a more and more important ________ in the global economy. 68. 小男孩正在公交车站等他的妈妈。(完成译句) The little boy is ________ ________ his mother at the bus stop. Ⅷ. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题1分，共8分） A 69. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s ________ than anyone I know. I ________ my arm last year but she made me ________ and feel better. We can talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. B 70. It is good to relax by ________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ________ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as ________ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family ________ you play together. Ⅸ. 阅读填表。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 A new study found that lots of kids dislike school. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education（教育）can help you build good future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, you need to find out why first. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teacher. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do something to make things better. It’s good to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. You can also write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let our feelings go. Remember, you don’t have to tell what you’ve written to others. Besides, doing sports helps you feel better. It can make yourself not think too much of the problems and relax yourself. Title: What to do when you ____71____ school Find out the reasons for the problems. · You don’t have ____72____ friends. · You are not good with your teachers. · You ____73____ about too much schoolwork. · You can’t catch up with your classmates. Find out the ____74____ to make things better. · Talk to someone about your problems with school, such as your parents or teachers. It is n ____75____ when you have problems. ·____76____ down your feelings about school. Don’t ____77____ them with others. ·Do exercise to make ____78____ not care much about the problems and feel relaxed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $