精品解析：吉林通化市梅河口市2026年中考全真模拟试卷·英语

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going 2. The meeting ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 3. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but 4. We must ________ the rules at school. A. follow B. break C. make 5. The subway is really ________. It takes less time. A. crowded B. clean C. convenient Ⅱ．从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Sara. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布) last Saturday. ___6___ B: Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday. A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! ___7___ A: That sounds really special! ___8___ B: Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide. A: Got it. Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Of course. ___9___ The landscape is well-protected. A: That’s great to hear! ____10____ B: You are right. A. How wide is it? B. When did you go? C. We took lots of photos. D. Did you have a good time there? E. It’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. F. It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean. Ⅲ．补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: _________11_________? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! _________12_________? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: _________13_________. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. ________14________? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, ________15________. Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） My favorite animal is the tiger. Tigers are the largest in the cat family. They can be two or three meters ____16____. They have yellow and black lines on their bodies. Of course they also have both long claws (爪子) ____17____ very sharp (锋利的) teeth. Most tigers have yellow ____18____ and their eyesight (视力) is very good. They can see better in the dark than we can. Tigers live in Asia, in ____19____ like China, India and Nepal. They like to live in forests. They usually live ____20____ trees so that they can hide (躲藏) if they need to. But sadly, tigers are in danger. This ____21____ there aren’t many tigers in the world. Some people kill them for ____22____ beautiful fur (毛皮). This is not right! Tigers ____23____ meat. They eat big animals like deer (鹿). They can run very ____24____, so they can catch their food. Sometimes tigers might _____25_____ people, but it doesn’t happen a lot. 16. A. wide B. long C. strong 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 19. A. villages B. cities C. countries 20. A. with B. near C. on 21. A. thinks B. means C. is 22. A. my B. their C. its 23. A. look like B. give up C. feed on 24. A. fast B. slow C. much 25. A. like B. play C. hurt Ⅴ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确单词或词组，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 When but interested children child knows like their climbing to be a an Wang Yanshu is an eight-year-old girl from Guiyang. She is in Grade 2 and is very good at ____26____. She won ____27____ important climbing competition in 2025. At her school, climbing is a class, ____28____ Chinese and maths. Many students are ____29____ in it. One teacher says, “If students like climbing, they can join the climbing club. If they do well in the club, they can join the school team for special training.” ____30____ do the team members do the training? Well, they train for one hour every morning, and they also train in the afternoon. On Sundays they train all day. If students fall behind in ____31____ studies, teachers help them in the evening. Wang Yanshu says the training is hard. She has to climb for a long time. Sometimes she wants to give up, ____32____ she keeps going. She wants ____33____ the best climber. Wang Yanshu’s mother thinks climbing is good exercise for ____34____. It makes her daughter strong and full of life. Now, everyone _____35_____ Wang Yanshu and she is a sports star. She wants to take part in the Olympics one day. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency. 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. Price: 1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons ¥499 ¥450/person ¥430/person Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥4,588 Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Price: ¥3,899 Call us at 400-588-1288. 36. You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A. enjoy the sunshine B. walk along the beaches C. climb Ali Mountain D. see the clean water 37. Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________. A. ¥2,994 B. ¥2,700 C. ¥2,749 D. ¥2,580 38. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________. A. 400-610-6288 B. 400-850-1688 C. 400-850-1288 D. 400-588-1288 39. Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A. must pay 4,588 yuan B. can also enjoy the white beaches C. needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D. will go to Beijing by plane 40. You may see this passage (文章) in ________. A. a driving school B. a travel guide C. a sports center D. a bus station (B) How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting? If not, please have a look at some exercises between classes on the internet. They are more interesting and exciting. Shuffle Dance (鬼步舞): These days, more and more teachers are teaching their students to learn some cool moves as their morning exercises. They are from all over the country. One of the popular kinds is called Shuffle Dance. Some teachers said that the fun and exciting exercises would help students to be away from their phones for a short time. Sichuan Opera (川剧): In Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School, all of the students dance Sichuan Opera as exercises between classes every day. The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students. Dunhuang Dance: In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise. The idea of the set of moves is from the frescoes (壁画) of Mogao Caves. The frescoes have a history of more than 1,000 years. It is really a special dance in our country. There are also many other kinds of exercises between classes these years. They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 42. Why does the school let their students dance Sichuan Opera? A. To make them love Sichuan Opera. B. To make them be friendly. C. To make them relaxed. D. To make them be dancers. 43. Which of the following is true about Dunhuang Dance according to the fourth paragraph? A. It is. popular all over the world. B. It has a history of about 500 years. C. It can help students to be away from their phones. D. It is the special exercise for the students in Dunhuang. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards these exercises between classes? A. He is against them. B. He feels worried. C. He likes them. D. He feels sad. (C) China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. It’s April 2nd. It is cool and warm and the temperature is around 20 degrees. Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It’s a cool spring. It’s raining heavily today. Many people are staying in today. It’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me, a few people are still outside. They are hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. London is a beautiful city. It lies in the south of England. In winter, the weather in London is terrible. It is not very cold, and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is near the sea. London is a foggy city and it often has rainy days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. People can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 46. It’s a cool spring in April in Chengdu. 47. It’s a good day to do outdoor activities in Chengdu, Sichuan. 48. In rainy days, going out with an umbrella is important for people. 49. London lies in the north of England. 50. Chengdu is in Sichuan Province. (D) Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves turn yellow. ____51____ What outdoor activities do children like? Children do different outdoor activities in different countries. ____52____ Usually, they go to an amusement park or places that are close to nature. They bring food and drinks for their picnics. Japanese students often go hiking. ____53____ Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. ____54____ Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a pile of leaves is popular, too. Kids jump into the pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds—all a lot of fun. ____55____ They make snacks over the fire and tell interesting stories when camping. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. B. It is a good way to get exercise while hiking outdoors. C. In China, students often have a school autumn picnic. D. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. E. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. F. In Australia, children enjoy swimming in autumn. (E) ____56____ Eric: I live in New York City. It’s eight o’clock, people are getting busy! Many rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. ____57____ Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. ____58____ Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida. I’m listening to the music to relax myself. I’m busy working all the time, now I just want to have a good rest. ____59____ Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now. I likes animals very much. Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes. ____60____ Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as hot pot and noodles. (a) 根据以上内容，把相关信息匹配，其中一项是多余的。 A. Stockholm B. Florida C. New York City D. Moscow E. Beijing F. Chongqing (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。 Some people are jogging, walking and ____61____ bikes in Central Park. Sally’s cousins are playing ____62____ in the yard. Jane is listening to the music to ____63____ herself. ____64____ brother is feeding the giraffes in the zoo. In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home ____65____ work. (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 67. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 69. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 70. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 感恩是中华民族的传统美德，懂得感恩是生命中的大智慧。初中阶段，一定有人帮助你、陪伴你、感动你。值此毕业之际，让我们执笔为介，以信传情。请你根据要点提示，给你最想感谢的人写一封信，心怀感恩，回忆过往。词数90—100。 内容要点： （1）表达对他/她的感谢； （2）回顾过去暖心的经历； （3）传达对他/她的美好祝愿。 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词。前后两个空都应用动名词形式。 2. The meeting ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议已经开始十分钟了。 has begun现在完成时，begin动词原形，为瞬间动词；began一般过去时；has been on延续性动词的现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，需变为延续性状态be on。故选has been on。 3. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去上学因为他病了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据句子逻辑，后半句“他病了”是前半句“没有去上学”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词because。 4. We must ________ the rules at school. A. follow B. break C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规则。 follow遵守；break违反；make制定。根据“must…the rules at school”可知，在学校应遵守校规，应用follow。 5. The subway is really ________. It takes less time. A. crowded B. clean C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁真的很便利。它花费更少的时间。 crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；convenient便利的。根据“It takes less time.”可知，花费时间少说明出行更便捷，“convenient”符合语境。 Ⅱ．从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Sara. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布) last Saturday. ___6___ B: Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday. A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! ___7___ A: That sounds really special! ___8___ B: Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide. A: Got it. Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Of course. ___9___ The landscape is well-protected. A: That’s great to hear! ____10____ B: You are right. A. How wide is it? B. When did you go? C. We took lots of photos. D. Did you have a good time there? E. It’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. F. It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末出游的情景对话，Frank向Sara询问她和朋友去维多利亚瀑布游玩的经历，二人围绕瀑布的概况、游玩感受和环保理念展开交流。 【6题详解】 根据下文Sara的回答“Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday.”可知，上文Frank应该是在询问对方玩得是否开心。D项是一般疑问句衔接上下文，且语意契合。 【7题详解】 根据上文Frank的请求“Could you tell me something about it?”以及下文Frank的反应“That sounds really special!”可知，此处Sara应该介绍了一个关于维多利亚瀑布的显著事实。E项介绍了它是世界三大瀑布之一，符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据下文Sara的回答“Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide.”可知，此处Frank的问题是询问瀑布的宽度，用特殊疑问句衔接下文。 【9题详解】 根据上文Frank的提问“Did you take any photos when you were there?”以及Sara的回答“Of course.”可知，此处Sara会进一步说明拍照的情况，与问句形成呼应。 【10题详解】 根据上文提到的“The landscape is well-protected.”以及下文Sara的赞同“You are right.”可知，此处Frank应该发表了关于保护环境的观点，既呼应了保护主题，又能引出Sara的认同。 Ⅲ．补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: _________11_________? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! _________12_________? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: _________13_________. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. ________14________? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, ________15________. 【答案】11. What will the future be like/What are the predictions/… 12. Any other predictions/Anything else/… 13. (And) People will live longer/People will have longer lives/People will have a longer life/… 14. How long will most people live/… 15. that sounds great/that sounds wonderful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Jennifer在谈论关于未来预测的对话。 【11题详解】 根据Jennifer的回答“Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents.”可知，Helen此处应该是询问未来会是什么样或者关于未来预测的内容。故填What will the future be like/What are the predictions/… 【12题详解】 根据Jennifer的回答“Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want.”可知，Helen此处应该是询问还有没有其他关于未来的预测。故填Any other predictions/Anything else/… 【13题详解】 根据Helen的提问“Really? Why?”以及Jennifer的回答“Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.”可知，Jennifer此处应该是提出一个关于未来人们生活变化的新预测，比如人们会活得更久。故填(And) People will live longer/People will have longer lives/People will have a longer life/… 【14题详解】 根据Jennifer的回答“Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150.”可知，Helen此处应该是询问大多数人会活多久。故填How long will most people live/… 【15题详解】 根据上文“Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150.”可知，Helen此处应该是对Jennifer的预测表示赞同或惊叹。故填that sounds great/that sounds wonderful/… Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） My favorite animal is the tiger. Tigers are the largest in the cat family. They can be two or three meters ____16____. They have yellow and black lines on their bodies. Of course they also have both long claws (爪子) ____17____ very sharp (锋利的) teeth. Most tigers have yellow ____18____ and their eyesight (视力) is very good. They can see better in the dark than we can. Tigers live in Asia, in ____19____ like China, India and Nepal. They like to live in forests. They usually live ____20____ trees so that they can hide (躲藏) if they need to. But sadly, tigers are in danger. This ____21____ there aren’t many tigers in the world. Some people kill them for ____22____ beautiful fur (毛皮). This is not right! Tigers ____23____ meat. They eat big animals like deer (鹿). They can run very ____24____, so they can catch their food. Sometimes tigers might _____25_____ people, but it doesn’t happen a lot. 16. A. wide B. long C. strong 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 19. A. villages B. cities C. countries 20. A. with B. near C. on 21. A. thinks B. means C. is 22. A. my B. their C. its 23. A. look like B. give up C. feed on 24. A. fast B. slow C. much 25. A. like B. play C. hurt 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、生活地区、生存环境、濒危现状以及食性。 【16题详解】 句意： 它们可以有两三米长。 wide宽的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据“two or three meters”可知此处是在描述老虎的体长，应用“long”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意： 当然它们也同时拥有长长的爪子和非常锋利的牙齿。 and和；but但是；so所以。“both... and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，此处连接“long claws”和“very sharp teeth”两个并列成分，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意： 大多数老虎有黄色的眼睛，而且它们的视力非常好。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据后文“their eyesight is very good”可知视力与“眼睛”相关，所以前半句应是在描述眼睛的颜色，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： 老虎生活在亚洲，在像中国、印度和尼泊尔这样的国家里。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家。“China, India and Nepal”都是亚洲的国家名称，所以此处应填“countries”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意： 它们通常会住在靠近树木的地方，这样在需要躲避时就能藏身其中。 with和；near在附近；on在……上面。根据“trees”和“hide”可知老虎最可能是在树的附近躲避，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： 这意味着世界上没有很多老虎了。 thinks想；means意味着；is是。前文“tigers are in danger”是对现状的描述，这句话是对这个事实的解释，表示“这意味/说明……”，“means”符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 一些人为了它们美丽的毛皮而杀害它们。 my我的；their他们的，它们的；its它的。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“beautiful fur”（毛皮），且指代的是前文“them”（老虎们），应用复数形式“their”，表示“它们的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意： 老虎以肉为食。 look like看起来像；give up放弃；feed on以……为食。根据后文“They eat big animals like deer.”可知老虎吃肉，“feed on”是固定搭配，意为“以……为食”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 它们跑得非常快，所以能够捕获食物。 fast快地；slow慢地；much多。根据“so they can catch their food”可知老虎跑得“快”，应用副词“fast”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意： 有时候老虎可能会伤害人，但这不常发生。 like喜欢；play玩；hurt伤害。根据“but it doesn’t happen a lot”可知，前文应描述一个可能发生的负面事件，与人对老虎的态度或老虎的习性相关，“伤害”人符合逻辑，故选C。 Ⅴ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确单词或词组，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 When but interested children child knows like their climbing to be a an Wang Yanshu is an eight-year-old girl from Guiyang. She is in Grade 2 and is very good at ____26____. She won ____27____ important climbing competition in 2025. At her school, climbing is a class, ____28____ Chinese and maths. Many students are ____29____ in it. One teacher says, “If students like climbing, they can join the climbing club. If they do well in the club, they can join the school team for special training.” ____30____ do the team members do the training? Well, they train for one hour every morning, and they also train in the afternoon. On Sundays they train all day. If students fall behind in ____31____ studies, teachers help them in the evening. Wang Yanshu says the training is hard. She has to climb for a long time. Sometimes she wants to give up, ____32____ she keeps going. She wants ____33____ the best climber. Wang Yanshu’s mother thinks climbing is good exercise for ____34____. It makes her daughter strong and full of life. Now, everyone _____35_____ Wang Yanshu and she is a sports star. She wants to take part in the Olympics one day. 【答案】26. climbing 27. an 28. like 29. interested 30. When 31. their 32. but 33. to be 34. children 35. knows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自贵阳的8岁攀岩女孩王彦舒，她擅长攀岩并在比赛中获奖，在学校攀岩课上努力训练，克服困难坚持目标，同时兼顾学习，是大家眼中的体育明星，她希望未来能参加奥运会。 【26题详解】 句意：她上二年级，而且非常擅长攀岩。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示擅长的活动。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，结合后文的攀岩比赛语境，所以选择climbing。 【27题详解】 句意：她在2025年赢得了一场重要的攀岩比赛。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示泛指一场比赛。important以元音音素开头，且比赛为单数可数名词，所以选择an。 【28题详解】 句意：在她的学校，攀岩是一门课程，就像语文和数学一样。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“像……一样”。攀岩课和语文、数学课一样是学校课程，需用介词引出同类事物，所以选择like。 【29题详解】 句意：很多学生都对它感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“感兴趣的”。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，所以选择interested。 【30题详解】 句意：队员们什么时候训练呢？此处需要一个疑问副词，在句中表示询问时间。下文回答了训练的时间安排，需用疑问词提问，所以选择When。 【31题详解】 句意：如果学生们在学习上落后了，老师会在晚上帮助他们。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“他们的”。因为指代前文的复数名词 students，修饰名词studies，所以选择their。 【32题详解】 句意：有时她想放弃，但她还是坚持了下来。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表示转折关系。前文“有时想放弃”和后文“坚持下去”为转折逻辑，所以选择but。 【33题详解】 句意：她想成为最好的攀岩运动员。此处需要一个动词不定式结构，在句中表示“想要成为”。固定搭配want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，此处表示 “成为”，所以选择to be。 【34题详解】 句意：Wang Yanshu的妈妈认为攀岩对孩子们来说是很好的锻炼。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中表示“孩子们”。前文提到“攀岩对孩子来说是好运动”，需用复数泛指，所以选择children。 【35题详解】 句意：现在每个人都认识Wang Yanshu，她是一个体育明星。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中表示“认识、知道”。主语everyone为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，所以选择knows。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency. 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. Price: 1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons ¥499 ¥450/person ¥430/person Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥4,588 Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Price: ¥3,899 Call us at 400-588-1288. 36. You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A. enjoy the sunshine B. walk along the beaches C. climb Ali Mountain D. see the clean water 37. Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________. A. ¥2,994 B. ¥2,700 C. ¥2,749 D. ¥2,580 38. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________. A. 400-610-6288 B. 400-850-1688 C. 400-850-1288 D. 400-588-1288 39. Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A. must pay 4,588 yuan B. can also enjoy the white beaches C. needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D. will go to Beijing by plane 40. You may see this passage (文章) in ________. A. a driving school B. a travel guide C. a sports center D. a bus station 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行社广告，介绍了三个不同的旅行套餐（惠州、台湾、北京），包括行程亮点、价格和联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water…”可知惠州行程包含阳光、海滩和清水体验，而“climb Ali Mountain”是台湾行程的内容。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。Mr. Green一家共6人（父母、妻子、两个孩子），符合“6~9 persons”档位（¥430/人）。计算可得430×6=2580。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”可知对应台湾行程，联系方式为“400-850-1688”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“visit…the Great Wall”可知对应北京行程，且“by plane”明确提及（原文“6-day Beijing Private Trip By Plane”）。选项D与原文完全匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文为旅行社广告，介绍多个旅行套餐，最可能出现在旅行指南中。选项B“a travel guide”符合语境。故选B。 (B) How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting? If not, please have a look at some exercises between classes on the internet. They are more interesting and exciting. Shuffle Dance (鬼步舞): These days, more and more teachers are teaching their students to learn some cool moves as their morning exercises. They are from all over the country. One of the popular kinds is called Shuffle Dance. Some teachers said that the fun and exciting exercises would help students to be away from their phones for a short time. Sichuan Opera (川剧): In Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School, all of the students dance Sichuan Opera as exercises between classes every day. The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students. Dunhuang Dance: In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise. The idea of the set of moves is from the frescoes (壁画) of Mogao Caves. The frescoes have a history of more than 1,000 years. It is really a special dance in our country. There are also many other kinds of exercises between classes these years. They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 42. Why does the school let their students dance Sichuan Opera? A. To make them love Sichuan Opera. B. To make them be friendly. C. To make them relaxed. D. To make them be dancers. 43. Which of the following is true about Dunhuang Dance according to the fourth paragraph? A. It is. popular all over the world. B. It has a history of about 500 years. C. It can help students to be away from their phones. D. It is the special exercise for the students in Dunhuang. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards these exercises between classes? A. He is against them. B. He feels worried. C. He likes them. D. He feels sad. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新式趣味课间操，依次列举了鬼步舞、川剧、敦煌舞三种特色课间操，最后点明这类课间操是传承传统古老艺术的好方式，并表达了认可与赞同。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头“How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting?”可知，作者连续抛出两个问句开启全文，是通过提问的方式开篇。 【42题详解】 根据原文第三段末尾“The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students.”可知，学校想让川剧根植在学生心中，也就是让学生喜爱川剧。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise.” 可知，敦煌舞是敦煌学生的特色课间操，选项D表述正确。 【44题详解】 ①首段总起，引出新式有趣的课间操；②③④段分别列举鬼步舞、川剧、敦煌舞三个例子分述；⑤尾段总结，点明这类课间操能传承传统艺术。整体是总—分—总结构，对应A结构图。 【45题详解】 根据文章首尾句“They are more interesting and exciting.”以及“They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts.”能看出，作者夸赞这些课间操有趣，还认为它们是传承传统艺术的好途径，因此作者是喜爱、认可这些课间操的。 (C) China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. It’s April 2nd. It is cool and warm and the temperature is around 20 degrees. Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It’s a cool spring. It’s raining heavily today. Many people are staying in today. It’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me, a few people are still outside. They are hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. London is a beautiful city. It lies in the south of England. In winter, the weather in London is terrible. It is not very cold, and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is near the sea. London is a foggy city and it often has rainy days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. People can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 46. It’s a cool spring in April in Chengdu. 47. It’s a good day to do outdoor activities in Chengdu, Sichuan. 48. In rainy days, going out with an umbrella is important for people. 49. London lies in the north of England. 50. Chengdu is in Sichuan Province. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成都和英国伦敦的天气情况，以及在不同天气条件下人们的生活方式和注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 2 April. It is cool and warm and the temperature is around 20 degrees.”和“ Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province.”可知，四月的成都天气凉爽温暖，温度在20度左右，符合春天的特点。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining heavily today. Many people are staying in today. It’s a good day to do indoor activities.”可知，成都今天下大雨，适合进行室内活动，而不是户外活动。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.”可知，下雨天带伞或雨衣很重要。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London is a beautiful city. It lies in the south of England.”可知，伦敦位于英格兰南部，而不是北部。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province.”可知，成都是四川省的一个城市。故选A。 (D) Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves turn yellow. ____51____ What outdoor activities do children like? Children do different outdoor activities in different countries. ____52____ Usually, they go to an amusement park or places that are close to nature. They bring food and drinks for their picnics. Japanese students often go hiking. ____53____ Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. ____54____ Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a pile of leaves is popular, too. Kids jump into the pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds—all a lot of fun. ____55____ They make snacks over the fire and tell interesting stories when camping. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. B. It is a good way to get exercise while hiking outdoors. C. In China, students often have a school autumn picnic. D. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. E. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. F. In Australia, children enjoy swimming in autumn. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天适合孩子们户外活动，以及不同国家的孩子在秋天喜爱的各类户外活动。 【51题详解】 第一段主要介绍秋天的景色适合外出。空前描述了秋天的自然景象，空后提问孩子们喜欢什么户外活动。选项 A“秋天是孩子们户外玩耍的好季节”是对前文的总结，并自然引出后文关于具体活动的讨论，符合语境。 【52题详解】 空后句子提到“他们去游乐园或靠近自然的地方……为野餐带来食物和饮料”，关键词是“picnics”。选项 C“在中国，学生经常举行学校秋游野餐”中出现了“picnic”，承前启后，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 空前一句提到“Japanese students often go hiking”，选项 B“这是户外徒步时锻炼身体的好方法”中的“hiking”与前文话题一致，且对徒步活动进行了补充说明，承上启下。 【54题详解】 空后第一句提到“Take a mountain bike ride”，选项 D“美国的孩子喜欢在秋天去骑车”中提到了“bike rides”，与后文的活动项目直接匹配。 【55题详解】 空后句子提到“They make snacks over the fire and tell interesting stories when camping”，关键词是“camping”。选项 E“在英国，学童喜欢和父母一起去户外露营”中出现了“camping”，与后文情境完全吻合。 (E) ____56____ Eric: I live in New York City. It’s eight o’clock, people are getting busy! Many rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. ____57____ Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. ____58____ Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida. I’m listening to the music to relax myself. I’m busy working all the time, now I just want to have a good rest. ____59____ Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now. I likes animals very much. Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes. ____60____ Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as hot pot and noodles. (a) 根据以上内容，把相关信息匹配，其中一项是多余的。 A. Stockholm B. Florida C. New York City D. Moscow E. Beijing F. Chongqing (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。 Some people are jogging, walking and ____61____ bikes in Central Park. Sally’s cousins are playing ____62____ in the yard. Jane is listening to the music to ____63____ herself. ____64____ brother is feeding the giraffes in the zoo. In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home ____65____ work. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. F 61. riding 62. badminton 63. relax 64. Peter’s 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eric、Sally、Jane、Peter和Nancy分别在纽约、北京、佛罗里达、莫斯科和重庆的不同活动情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Eric: I live in New York City.”可知，Eric居住的城市是纽约市，选项C“纽约市”与之相符。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing.”可知，Sally正在参观的城市是北京，选项E“北京”与之相符。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida.”可知，Jane所在的地点是佛罗里达，选项B“佛罗里达 ”与之相符。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now.”可知，Peter参观动物园的城市是莫斯科，选项D“莫斯科”与之相符。故选D。 【60题详解】 ：根据“Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China.”可知，Nancy所在的城市是重庆，选项F“重庆”与之相符。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.”可知，此处指在中央公园骑自行车，结合空前的are可知，空处用ride的现在分词形式riding。故填riding。 【62题详解】 根据“Sally: ... My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard.”可知，Sally的表兄弟们正在院子里打羽毛球，空处应填badminton。故填badminton。 【63题详解】 根据“Jane: ... I’m listening to the music to relax myself.”可知，Jane听音乐是为了放松自己，空处应填relax。故填relax。 【64题详解】 根据“Peter: ... Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes.”可知，是Peter的哥哥正在喂长颈鹿，空处应填Peter’s。故填Peter’s。 【65题详解】 根据“Nancy: ... Some people are rushing to get home from work.”可知，在重庆一些人正下班回家，空处应填from。故填from。 (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 67. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 69. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 70. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. More than 6 million people. 67. Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 68. Because study tours can improve the social education of students./Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 69. Nanjing. 70. Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling./No. Because I may not be relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研学旅行的流行情况、特点及其对学生教育的益处。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“More than 6 million people joined study tours last year.”可知去年有超过600万人参加了研学旅行。故填More than 6 million people. 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on learning while traveling.”可知研学旅行与其他旅行的主要区别在于研学旅行注重在旅行中学习。故填Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture.”可知研学旅行受学生欢迎的原因有两点：提升学生的社会教育水平，以及让学生有机会参观风景优美、文化丰富的地方。任选其一即可。故填Because study tours can improve the social education of students. /Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip.”可知王宁去年暑假去了南京参加研学旅行。故填Nanjing. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling. /No. Because I may not be relaxed. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 感恩是中华民族的传统美德，懂得感恩是生命中的大智慧。初中阶段，一定有人帮助你、陪伴你、感动你。值此毕业之际，让我们执笔为介，以信传情。请你根据要点提示，给你最想感谢的人写一封信，心怀感恩，回忆过往。词数90—100。 内容要点： （1）表达对他/她的感谢； （2）回顾过去暖心的经历； （3）传达对他/她的美好祝愿。 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I want to thank you most from the bottom of my heart. I used to be weak in English and felt worried. When I am in trouble, you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. You cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to you, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it. I’ll be thankful to you forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时（回忆帮助过程）与一般现在时（表达感谢）结合 明确要点：向王老师表达感谢，说明过去英语薄弱的困扰、老师的帮助（耐心鼓励、课后辅导）及英语进步的结果，表达长久的感激之情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：符合书信格式，情感真挚，细节具体，突出老师帮助的针对性和效果 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：自我介绍，点明核心意图——从心底感谢王老师 主体段（第二段）：回忆过去英语薄弱的状态，描述老师的帮助，说明结果 结尾段（第三段）：表达永远感激的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢的核心意图 核心：thank you most from the bottom of my heart/give my sincere thanks to you/express my gratitude to you/thank you truly等 要点二：过去的困扰、老师的帮助与收获困扰：used to be weak in English/felt worried/do badly in English/have trouble with English/feel upset and nervous等帮助：encouraged me patiently/helped with study after class/give me much encouragement/teach me patiently/offer after-school help/guide me to learn better等收获：English improved a lot/feel warm and moved/make great progress in English/feel touched deeply等 要点三：长久的感激 情感：be thankful to you forever/remember your kindness forever/cherish your help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $