精品解析：吉林通化市2026年中考英语模拟测试卷

九年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. We should take good care of ________ when using AI tools online. A. we B. our C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在网上使用人工智能工具时，我们应该照顾好我们自己。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。主语是We，当宾语与主语指代一致时，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“照顾好我们自己”。 2. We usually have a P.E. class ________ Friday mornings. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周五上午有一节体育课。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；at 在……（用于具体时刻）。根据“Friday mornings”可知是具体到周五的上午，应用介词on。 3. If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A. end up B. deal with C. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。 end up最终成为；deal with处理；stick to坚持。根据句中“never give up”和“achieve it at last”可知，此处应填“坚持”，与上下文逻辑一致。应填stick to。 4. The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A. writes B. is written C. was written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本流行的小说是去年由一位年轻作家写的。它已经售出了超过10万册。 主语“The popular novel”与动词“write”之间构成动宾关系，且时间状语“last year”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The popular novel”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 5. This is the very book ________ I bought in the city library last weekend. A. which B. where C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这正是我上周末在市图书馆买到的那本书。 which哪一个；where在哪里；that那个。先行词“book”指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语，应用关系代词；which和that均可指物，但先行词被“the very”修饰时，常用that引导定语从句；where是关系副词，不能作宾语。 Ⅱ． 从下面选项中选择正确选项填空，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Do you know that pandas are no longer endangered animals? B: Really? That’s wonderful news! ____6____ A: Because people have done a lot to protect them. We built many nature reserves for them. B: ____7____ A: They also plant more bamboo, which is their favorite food. B: ____8____ A: Now there are more than 1,800 pandas in the wild. B: That’s a big increase! ____9____ A: We can help by not cutting down bamboo and protecting their homes. B: I also want to do something for them. ____10____ A: Sure. You can join the volunteer group to help clean their living places. B: I think everyone should play a part in protecting wild animals. A. How many pandas are there now? B. Why did this happen? C. What else did people do? D. What can we do to help them? E. Can I join a volunteer group? F. Pandas are very cute. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了A与B就大熊猫不再濒危这一话题展开讨论，包括原因、保护措施、数量变化以及个人如何参与保护。 【6题详解】 A回答因为人们做了很多事情去保护它们，是对原因的回应，故前一句应问“为什么”。结合选项，B项“Why did this happen?”符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 A说它们种了很多竹子，是它们最喜欢的食物，补充了人们做的另一件事，故前一句应问“还做了什么”。结合选项，C项“What else did people do?”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 A回答现在野外有超过1800只熊猫，是对数量的回答，故前一句应问“现在有多少只”。结合选项，A项“How many pandas are there now?”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 A说可以通过不砍伐竹子和保护它们的家园来帮助它们，是对如何帮助的回答，故前一句应问“我们能做什么来帮助”。结合选项，D项“What can we do to help them?”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 A说当然，你可以加入志愿者团体，是对请求的肯定回应，故前一句应问“我能加入志愿者组织吗”。结合选项，E项“Can I join a volunteer group?”符合逻辑。 Ⅲ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Alice and Mike are talking about a lost pen.) Alice: Excuse me, Mike. ____11____? I can’t find it anywhere. Mike: Is it a black pen with a white cat on it? Alice: Yes! That’s exactly mine. Have you seen it? Mike: I found it on the library desk this morning. I put it in the teacher’s office. Alice: ____12____! You really helped me a lot. Mike: You’re welcome. ____13____ next time. Alice: I will. I’m so careless these days. By the way, ____14____? I have trouble with it. Mike: Sure. What’s the problem? Alice: I don’t understand how to solve this math problem. Mike: Let’s look at it together. ____15____. It’s not too difficult. Alice: Thank you so much! 【答案】11. Have you seen my pen 12. Thank you/Thanks 13. Be careful 14. Can you help me 15. Don’t worry 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Mike围绕一只丢失的钢笔的对话，Mike告诉了她笔的位置，最后Alice向Mike就一道数学问题寻求帮助。 【11题详解】 根据下文Mike询问笔的特征“Is it a black pen”以及Alice对笔的确认，可知Alice此处是在询问Mike是否见过她的笔，可用现在完成时Have you seen my pen。 【12题详解】 答语“You’re welcome”表示不用谢，此处Alice应表达感谢，用Thank you或Thanks。 【13题详解】 回答“I will. I’m so careless these days.”承认自己这些天很粗心，此处Mike应该是建议她要小心保管物品，用祈使句Be careful表示要小心。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Sure. What’s the problem?”，此处Alice是在请求帮助，表达为Can you help me。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s not too difficult.”，Mike是在安慰Alice不要担心，表达为Don’t worry。 Ⅳ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Every Saturday morning, Emma volunteers at a community garden. The garden is ____16____ the center of the city. Many people grow vegetables and flowers there. When Emma first went, she didn’t know ____17____ about gardening. An old gardener, Mr. Li, taught her how to plant seeds and water the plants. He is very ____18____ and always answers her questions. One day, Emma saw a small tomato plant looking weak. She felt ____19____ for it and asked Mr. Li for help. He told her the plant needed more ____20____. Emma moved it to a sunny place. After a few weeks, the plant grew stronger and even had some small green ____21____! Now, Emma enjoys her time in the garden very much. She likes to see things ____22____. She has also made many friends there. They often ____23____ their vegetables with each other. Emma believes gardening is good for people and the environment. It makes the city ____24____ and teaches people to be patient. She plans to ____25____ a small garden on her balcony (阳台) next spring. 16. A. in B. for C. on 17. A. anything B. everything C. something 18. A. strict B. kind C. busy 19. A. happy B. sorry C. angry 20. A. water B. wind C. sunshine 21. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. apples 22. A. grow B. fly C. run 23. A. cook B. buy C. share 24. A. noisier B. greener C. colder 25. A. start B. clean C. visit 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma每周六去市中心社区花园做志愿园艺工作的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这个花园位于市中心。 固定搭配in the center of表示“在……中心”，符合句意“花园在市中心”，应填in。for“为了”、on“在……上面”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当Emma第一次去时，她对园艺一无所知。 本句是否定句，anything用于否定句表示“任何事物”，didn’t know anything about gardening意为“对园艺一无所知”，应填anything。something多用于肯定句、everything“一切”语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他很善良，总是回答她的问题。 后文提到老园丁总是回答Emma的问题，说明他很友善，应填kind“友善的”。strict“严厉的”、busy“忙碌的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她为它感到难过并求助。 根据上下文，Emma看到番茄苗长得瘦弱，为它感到可惜或难过，固定搭配feel sorry for意为“为……感到可惜/难过”，应填sorry。happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉她植物需要更多阳光。 后文提到Emma把苗移到了向阳的地方，说明苗需要更多阳光，应填sunshine“阳光”。water“水”、wind“风”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：几周后，这株植物长得更强壮了，甚至长了一些小绿番茄。 前文提到这是一株番茄苗，长大后结出的是小番茄，应填tomatoes“番茄”。potatoes“土豆”、apples“苹果”不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢看到事物生长。 根据上下文，园艺活动就是看植物生长，应填grow“生长”。fly“飞”、run“跑”语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常彼此分享蔬菜。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合“他们互相分享蔬菜”的句意，应填share。cook“烹饪”、buy“买”不合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：此举使城市变得更绿，并教会人们保持耐心。 园艺种植植物对环境有益，会让城市变得更绿，应填greener“更绿的”。noisier“更吵”、colder“更冷”不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她计划明年春天在阳台开始一个小花园。 结合语境，Emma计划明年春天在自己的阳台开辟一个新的小花园，此处应填start表示“开创、开辟”，符合新建花园的语义。clean“打扫”、visit“参观”均不符合。 V． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. discover B. bring C. helps D. living E. especially F. at least G. always H. without I. they J. ourselves K. waste L. treasure Reading is the bridge to knowledge. It is one of the best ways to open up our eyes and improve ____26____. A good book is like a good friend, it can ____27____ us happiness and courage. Many successful people read every day. They say that reading ____28____ them think more and learn more. For students, reading is not only for exams, but also for ____29____ a better life. We should read different kinds of books, ____30____ storybooks, history books and science books. It’s never too late to start reading. You can read for ____31____ an hour every day. Don’t say you have no time, because time is ____32____ in the book. When you read, you can travel to different places and meet different people ____33____ leaving your room. Reading brings us lots of fun, and it ____34____ helps us grow as a person. Let’s make reading a habit, and we will ____35____ the beauty of the world in a new way. 【答案】26. J 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. L 33. H 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡导阅读的短文。文章指出阅读是通向知识的桥梁，能开阔眼界、提升自我，并带来快乐和勇气。许多成功人士通过阅读学会思考和获取知识。作者鼓励人们每天阅读至少一小时，通过书籍探索世界，让阅读成为一种习惯，以新的方式发现世界之美。 【26题详解】 句意：它是开阔我们的眼界和提升我们自己的最好方法之一。此处需要一个反身代词作improve的宾语，表示“提升我们自己”。根据上下文，阅读能开阔眼界，也能提升“我们自己”的素养。备选词“ourselves”符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：一本好书就像一个好朋友，它能带给我们快乐和勇气。bring sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“带给某人某物”。此处需要一个动词与can构成复合谓语。根据上下文，好书能“带来”快乐和勇气。备选词“bring”符合语义，can后接动词原形bring。 【28题详解】 句意：他们说阅读帮助他们思考更多、学到更多。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语reading是第三人称单数。根据上下文，阅读“帮助”他们思考和学习。备选词“helps”符合语义和语法。 【29题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，阅读不仅是为了考试，也是为了过上更好的生活。for是介词，后需接动名词。live a better life是固定搭配，意为“过上更好的生活”。根据上下文，阅读的意义在于“过”更好的生活。备选词“living”符合语义和搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该读不同种类的书，尤其是故事书、历史书和科学书。此处需要一个副词表示强调，突出列举的例子。根据上下文，作者特别举例说明应读哪些书，“尤其是”这些类型的书。备选词“especially”符合语义。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以每天至少阅读一个小时。此处需要一个短语修饰an hour，表示“至少”。根据上下文，作者鼓励每天阅读，并给出一个最低限度的时间。备选词“at least”符合语义和搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：不要说没有时间，因为时间是书中的宝藏。此处需要一个名词作表语，表示时间在书中的价值。根据上下文，作者说不要借口没时间，因为时间如“宝藏”般藏在书中等待发掘。备选词“treasure”符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：当你阅读时，你可以足不出户就去到不同的地方，遇见不同的人。此处需要一个介词表示“没有；无需”。根据上下文，阅读能让人“无需”离开房间就能旅行和结识他人。备选词“without”符合语义，后接动名词leaving。 【34题详解】 句意：阅读带给我们很多乐趣，而且它总是帮助我们成长为更好的人。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰动词helps，表示“总是”。根据上下文，阅读“始终”有助于个人成长，强调其一贯的积极作用。备选词“always”符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们把阅读变成一种习惯，我们将会以一种新的方式发现世界之美。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示结果。根据上下文，养成阅读习惯后，会“发现”世界之美。备选词“discover”符合语义，will后接动词原形discover。 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) The Earth is our home, but it is facing many problems now. Pollution, climate change and the loss of animals are all big threats (威胁). Luckily, more and more people are taking action to protect our planet. Save Water: In many places, people fix broken pipes (水管) and take shorter showers. Some cities even reuse water for watering plants. Protect Our Planet Save Energy: People turn off lights and TVs when they are not using them. More families also use solar panels (太阳能板) to get clean energy from the sun. Cut Down Waste: Many schools and offices use reusable cups and boxes instead of plastic ones. People also learn to sort (分类) rubbish to recycle more. Protect Trees: Volunteers plant more trees every year. Trees help take in CO₂ and clean the air. Help Wildlife: Some groups build safe homes for wild animals, like bird nests. They also stop people from hunting endangered animals. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The Earth is facing many problems except ________. A. pollution B. climate change C. loss of animals D. enough clean water 37. To save water, people in some cities ________. A. take longer showers B. reuse water for plants C. break more pipes D. drink less water 38. People use reusable cups to ________. A. cut down waste B. make more rubbish C. buy more plastic D. keep the air clean 39. Volunteers plant trees every year because trees can ________. A. make more CO₂ B. clean the air C. hunt animals D. waste energy 40. This passage is probably from ________. A. a science magazine about nature B. a storybook for little kids C. a cookbook D. a travel guide 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球当前面临的污染、气候变化和动物减少等问题，并列举了人们在节水、节能、减少浪费、保护树木和帮助野生动物等方面采取的环保行动。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Pollution, climate change and the loss of animals are all big threats.”即地球面临的问题包括污染、气候变化和动物减少，未提到“足够的干净水”。实际上，文中讲的是人们在节水，说明干净水不充足，不属于地球面临的“问题”之列。 【37题详解】 Save Water部分指出：“Some cities even reuse water for watering plants.”即一些城市将水再利用来浇花。 【38题详解】 Cut Down Waste部分指出：“Many schools and offices use reusable cups and boxes instead of plastic ones.”说明使用可重复使用的杯子是为了减少浪费。 【39题详解】 Protect Trees部分指出：“Trees help take in CO₂ and clean the air.”即树木能吸收二氧化碳并净化空气。 【40题详解】 全文围绕地球环境问题和人们的环保行动展开，属于自然科学类文章，最可能出自一本关于自然的科学杂志。 (B) “Love You, Old Self” is a warm and popular mantra among young Chinese people. They use it when they post photos of their daily life, like a nice meal or a cup of coffee. This small act makes them feel kind to themselves. This phrase is more than just a simple saying. It helps young people care for themselves. When they feel stressed, it gives them comfort. It also lets them enjoy small happy moments. The best part is calling themselves “Old Self”. It is a friendly nickname. It helps them talk to themselves like a good friend. Young people today have a lot of pressure. They have many exams and face competition for school and jobs. For example, a student in Beijing writes this phrase in her notebook to relax after a hard exam. It helps them feel better. This practice is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps them become strong. It lets them know their own hard work and rest when needed. It is a simple but useful way to keep their feelings calm. It also helps them find strength from inside, not from others. All in all, this kind of self-care helps young people face pressure. It brings them peace of mind. It tells us a true thing: caring for others starts with caring for ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “mantra” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 歌曲 B. 口号 C. 晚会 D. 日记 42. How does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win all competitions. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It helps them get good grades easily. D. It helps them deal with pressure and feel calm. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends with others. B. The pressure of Chinese students. C. The popular phrase “Love You, Old Self” and its good points. D. How to pass exams easily. 44. Which of the following is NOT true about the phrase? A. It helps young people care for themselves. B. It is a way to avoid hard work and difficulties. C. It brings comfort to people when they are stressed. D. It helps young people find strength from inside. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的自我关怀用语“Love You, Old Self”，解释了其含义、作用以及如何帮助年轻人应对压力。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出年轻人用这句话来配图日常生活的照片，这是一种让自己感到友善的小举动。结合后文描述这句话带来的种种积极影响，可推断“mantra”意为“口号”。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“When they feel stressed, it gives them comfort.”，第三段指出它帮助学生放松，第四段指出“help them keep their feelings calm”。直接说明这句话帮助年轻人应对压力并保持平静。 【43题详解】 文章介绍了“Love You, Old Self”这句话的含义、对年轻人的帮助以及其积极意义。由此推断，文章的主旨是介绍这句流行口号及其好处。 【44题详解】 文章第四段指出“This practice is not an excuse to avoid difficulties.”，直接说明“避免努力和困难”不是这句话的目的，该项表述与原文不符。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引入话题“Love You, Old Self”，第二至四段分别介绍其如何帮助年轻人应对压力、考试竞争等具体作用，第五段总结升华（自我关怀的重要性）。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 (C) Taijiquan is a famous traditional sport from China. It moves slowly and gently, and it is really helpful for people’s health. It is not only a kind of exercise but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. Today it is popular with people of different ages around the world. On November 5, 2025, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) made an important decision at its 43rd meeting in Samarkand. It decided to set March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. This is the first international day created for a Chinese martial art, making Chinese people very proud. The idea first came from Bill Doyle, an American Taijiquan lover, back in 1999. In the following years, many Chinese experts kept working hard to make this day real. Now it is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and areas. On March 18, 2026, the first International Taijiquan Day celebration was held in Paris at UNESCO headquarters. People from different countries and of all ages practiced Taiji together happily. Taijiquan not only helps people keep healthy and stay calm, but also helps them make new friends. This special day is a great way to share excellent Chinese culture and bring people across the world closer. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. International Taijiquan Day is on March 21 every year. 47. UNESCO set this special day in the year 2026. 48. Bill Doyle from America first had the idea of Taiji Day. 49. Taijiquan is now popular in over 180 countries. 50. The first celebration was held in Beijing, China. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太极拳被联合国教科文组织设为国际节日的过程，介绍了国际太极拳日的设立时间、起源、推广现状以及首次庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 文章第二段“UNESCO…decided to set March 21 as International Taijiquan Day”明确指出，国际太极拳日设在每年3月21日，表述正确。 【47题详解】 文章第二段“On November 5, 2025, UNESCO made…decision”指出，联合国教科文组织于2025年做出设立决定，并非2026年，表述错误。 【48题详解】 文章第三段“The idea first came from Bill Doyle, an American Taijiquan lover, back in 1999”指出，比尔·多伊尔最早提出这一想法，表述正确。 【49题详解】 文章第三段“Now it is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and areas”指出，太极拳现已在超过180个国家和地区流行，表述正确。 【50题详解】 文章第四段“the first International Taijiquan Day celebration was held in Paris at UNESCO headquarters”指出，首次庆祝活动在巴黎举办，并非在北京，表述错误。 (D) One Saturday, my parents had to go out for the whole day to do some important things, so they asked me to stay at home by myself. ____51____ I felt a little scared and nervous at first, because I had never been home alone before. I locked the door carefully and checked again and again to make sure all the windows were safely closed. ____52____ After a while, I relaxed and didn’t feel worried any more. Then I went into the kitchen and made myself a simple but healthy lunch. In the afternoon, I did my homework carefully and watched a relaxing TV show for a short time. When my parents came back in the evening, they were very happy and surprised to see that everything was in good order. ____53____ I truly realized that I could take good care of myself when I needed to. Last month, my parents were busy and I had to make dinner for the whole family. ____54____ But I didn’t want to let them down. I followed a step-by-step recipe online and cooked a meal with rice and fresh vegetables. It was not perfect, but my family enjoyed it very much and spoke highly of me. ____55____ Now I often help with housework in the kitchen, and I am becoming more and more independent. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before. B. I had never cooked anything for my family before that day. C. I stayed at home with my family. D. It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself. E. I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent. F. I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要按时间顺序讲述了作者两次成长经历：第一次独自在家、第一次给全家做饭，两次经历让作者获得成长，逐渐变得越来越独立。 【51题详解】 空前说明父母让作者独自在家，空后提到作者因从没独自在家感到紧张，D选项“It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself.”承接上下文，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 空前讲作者紧张不安，反复检查门窗，空后说作者逐渐放松，F选项“I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly.”衔接从紧张到放松的过程，符合语境。 【53题详解】 空前提及第一次独自在家的经历，父母看到一切井然有序十分惊讶开心，空后说作者意识到能照顾自己，A选项“This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before.”承接该经历的影响，衔接下文。 【54题详解】 空前说作者需要给全家做晚饭，空后转述说作者不想让父母失望，跟着菜谱学习做饭，B选项“I had never cooked anything for my family before that day.”引出下文转折，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 空前讲家人很喜欢作者做的饭，对作者赞不绝口，空后说作者现在常做家务，越来越独立，E选项“I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent.”承接这次做饭的收获，引出下文，衔接后续感悟。 (E) Changchun, a beautiful city in northern China, is not only famous for its ice and snow but also for its lively marathon events. Every year, thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon. It is more than a sports competition. ____56____ The marathon track (马拉松赛道) in Changchun is carefully designed. It passes through many scenic spots and urban areas, allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty while running. ____57____ To make sure the marathon goes smoothly, many volunteers work hard. They stand along the track, offering water, towels and directions to runners. Their warm smiles and timely help make every runner feel at home. ____58____ The finish line is the most exciting place. When runners cross it, they cheer and hug each other. Many of them take photos to record this special moment. The sense of achievement here is unforgettable for everyone. ____59____ The marathon also brings people closer. Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner. Some bring small gifts and water, showing their kindness and warmth for the event. ____60____ Every year, the marathon becomes better and better. More and more people join it, and it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun. It shows the city’s energy and beauty to the whole country. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Warm Volunteers B. Exciting Finish Line C. Beautiful Marathon Track D. Growing Sports Brand E. Friendly Local People F. Delicious Food Along the Track 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The 2026 Changchun Marathon is a great sports event. Every year, many runners from all over the country come to ________ it. The marathon track is nice and passes through many beautiful places, letting runners enjoy the city’s ________. To make the event go well, many ________ work hard to help runners. Local people are kind and show great warmth for the event by ________ and giving small gifts. The marathon has become a ________ sports event of Changchun, showing the city’s energy and charm to the whole country. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. D 61. ①. join ②. beauty ③. volunteers ④. cheering ⑤. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长春马拉松赛事的相关信息，包括赛道设计、志愿者服务、终点氛围、当地市民的支持以及赛事品牌的发展。 【56题详解】 文章指出“The marathon track in Changchun is carefully designed…enjoy the city’s beauty”，可知本段围绕马拉松赛道展开，C选项“美丽的马拉松赛道”贴合段落主旨。 【57题详解】 文章指出“many volunteers work hard…Their warm smiles and timely help”，可知本段描写志愿者，A选项“热心的志愿者”匹配段落内容。 【58题详解】 文章指出“The finish line is the most exciting place…record this special moment”，可知本段核心是终点线，B选项“激动人心的终点线”符合段落主题。 【59题详解】 文章指出“Local people line the streets…showing their kindness and warmth”，可知本段讲述本地市民，E选项“友好的本地人”契合文意。 【60题详解】 文章指出“the marathon becomes better and better…a famous sports brand of Changchun”，可知本段写赛事发展成城市体育名片，D选项“不断成长的运动品牌”对应段落。 【61题详解】 1. 原文指出“thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon”，take part in等同于join，意为参加，空前to后用动词原形。 2. 原文指出“allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty”，city’s后接名词beauty，意为城市风光。 3. 原文指出“many volunteers work hard, offering water, towels and directions to runners”，many后接可数名词复数volunteers。 4. 原文指出“Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner”，by是介词，后接动名词cheering。 5. 原文指出“it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun”，形容词famous修饰sports event，意为知名的。 (F) The 33rd Winter World University Games will be held in Changchun, China, in 2027. It is a major sports event for university students around the world. On March 21, 2026, people held a grand celebration in Changchun for the 300-day countdown to the games. At this exciting event, the official emblem (会徽) of the games, named “Chun Chang”, was officially shown to the public. The pretty emblem was designed by a professional team from Jilin University of Arts. Guo Yufeng is the leading designer of the whole team. He and his members used the Chinese calligraphy (书法) character “Chang” as the key shape. They smartly mixed it with the letter “U” from the logo of the International University Sports Federation (国际大学生体育联合会). The designer said the emblem carries traditional Chinese culture and the modern international sports spirit. It shows the energy, youth and friendship of college students. It also expresses best wishes for peace and friendship across the world. This special emblem will become a bright and meaningful symbol of the 2027 Winter World University Games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where will the 33rd Winter World University Games be held? ________________________________________________ 63. When was the 300-day countdown celebration held? ________________________________________________ 64. What is the name of the official emblem? ________________________________________________ 65. Who is the main designer of the emblem? ________________________________________________ 66. What spirits does the emblem carry? ________________________________________________ 【答案】62. In Changchun, China. 63. On March 21, 2026.  64. Chun Chang. 65. Guo Yufeng. 66. It carries traditional Chinese culture and the modern international sports spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届世界大学生冬季运动会将于2027年在中国长春举行，以及其会徽"春长"的设计背景和文化内涵。 【62题详解】 首段直接说明了举办地点：“The 33rd Winter World University Games will be held in Changchun, China, in 2027.”因此答案是原文中的具体地点信息。 【63题详解】 第一段明确指出倒计时庆典的时间：“On March 21, 2026, people held a grand celebration in Changchun for the 300-day countdown to the games.”这是原文中的具体日期，直接提取。 【64题详解】 第一段后半部分直接给出了会徽名称：“the official emblem (会徽) of the games, named ‘Chun Chang, was officially shown to the public.”答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 第二段明确指出主设计师身份：“Guo Yufeng is the leading designer of the whole team.”答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 第三段开头直接给出了会徽承载的精神：“the emblem carries traditional Chinese culture and the modern international sports spirit.”答案几乎是原文引述。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 生活中你最大的变化是什么？请以“The biggest change in my life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：（1）最大的变化：变得更自信； （2）过去：害羞、不敢在人前说话、害怕回答问题； （3）改变的原因：老师和同学的鼓励； （4）如何改变：积极参加活动，勇敢发言； （5）你的感受与收获。 写作要求：（1）包含所给要点提示，层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The biggest change in my life The biggest change in my life is that I have become much more confident. I dared not speak in front of people and was afraid to answer teachers’ questions in class. My teacher and classmates often gave me warm encouragement. Their words moved me deeply. Then I made up my mind to change. I took an active part in school activities and tried my best to speak bravely in public. Now I’m no longer a quiet shy boy. This change brings me great happiness. I learn that confidence helps us overcome all difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙短文，对比过去与现在；描述过去用一般过去时，写现在变化、感悟用一般现在时。 明确要点：完整覆盖5条提示，无遗漏。可适当发挥。 确定人称：第一人称I/my。 注意事项：包含所有要点提示，词数范围在90-100之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，直接点明人生最大变化是变得自信。 主体段：写过去的状态；交代改变原因。 结尾段：写自身感受与成长收获，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化：The biggest change、become much more confident/self-confident、build up confidence等 要点二：过去：in front of people、was afraid to/speak publicly、avoid speaking等 要点三：改变原因：gave me warm encouragement、moved me deeply/cheer me up、give me strength等 要点四：如何改变：took an active part in、tried my best to/express myself freely等 要点五：感受与收获： no longer、brings me great happiness/feel proud of myself、overcome difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. We should take good care of ________ when using AI tools online. A. we B. our C. ourselves 2. We usually have a P.E. class ________ Friday mornings. A. in B. on C. at 3. If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A. end up B. deal with C. stick to 4. The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A. writes B. is written C. was written 5. This is the very book ________ I bought in the city library last weekend. A. which B. where C. that Ⅱ． 从下面选项中选择正确选项填空，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Do you know that pandas are no longer endangered animals? B: Really? That’s wonderful news! ____6____ A: Because people have done a lot to protect them. We built many nature reserves for them. B: ____7____ A: They also plant more bamboo, which is their favorite food. B: ____8____ A: Now there are more than 1,800 pandas in the wild. B: That’s a big increase! ____9____ A: We can help by not cutting down bamboo and protecting their homes. B: I also want to do something for them. ____10____ A: Sure. You can join the volunteer group to help clean their living places. B: I think everyone should play a part in protecting wild animals. A. How many pandas are there now? B. Why did this happen? C. What else did people do? D. What can we do to help them? E. Can I join a volunteer group? F. Pandas are very cute. Ⅲ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Alice and Mike are talking about a lost pen.) Alice: Excuse me, Mike. ____11____? I can’t find it anywhere. Mike: Is it a black pen with a white cat on it? Alice: Yes! That’s exactly mine. Have you seen it? Mike: I found it on the library desk this morning. I put it in the teacher’s office. Alice: ____12____! You really helped me a lot. Mike: You’re welcome. ____13____ next time. Alice: I will. I’m so careless these days. By the way, ____14____? I have trouble with it. Mike: Sure. What’s the problem? Alice: I don’t understand how to solve this math problem. Mike: Let’s look at it together. ____15____. It’s not too difficult. Alice: Thank you so much! Ⅳ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Every Saturday morning, Emma volunteers at a community garden. The garden is ____16____ the center of the city. Many people grow vegetables and flowers there. When Emma first went, she didn’t know ____17____ about gardening. An old gardener, Mr. Li, taught her how to plant seeds and water the plants. He is very ____18____ and always answers her questions. One day, Emma saw a small tomato plant looking weak. She felt ____19____ for it and asked Mr. Li for help. He told her the plant needed more ____20____. Emma moved it to a sunny place. After a few weeks, the plant grew stronger and even had some small green ____21____! Now, Emma enjoys her time in the garden very much. She likes to see things ____22____. She has also made many friends there. They often ____23____ their vegetables with each other. Emma believes gardening is good for people and the environment. It makes the city ____24____ and teaches people to be patient. She plans to ____25____ a small garden on her balcony (阳台) next spring. 16. A. in B. for C. on 17. A. anything B. everything C. something 18. A. strict B. kind C. busy 19. A. happy B. sorry C. angry 20. A. water B. wind C. sunshine 21. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. apples 22. A. grow B. fly C. run 23. A. cook B. buy C. share 24. A. noisier B. greener C. colder 25. A. start B. clean C. visit V． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. discover B. bring C. helps D. living E. especially F. at least G. always H. without I. they J. ourselves K. waste L. treasure Reading is the bridge to knowledge. It is one of the best ways to open up our eyes and improve ____26____. A good book is like a good friend, it can ____27____ us happiness and courage. Many successful people read every day. They say that reading ____28____ them think more and learn more. For students, reading is not only for exams, but also for ____29____ a better life. We should read different kinds of books, ____30____ storybooks, history books and science books. It’s never too late to start reading. You can read for ____31____ an hour every day. Don’t say you have no time, because time is ____32____ in the book. When you read, you can travel to different places and meet different people ____33____ leaving your room. Reading brings us lots of fun, and it ____34____ helps us grow as a person. Let’s make reading a habit, and we will ____35____ the beauty of the world in a new way. 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) The Earth is our home, but it is facing many problems now. Pollution, climate change and the loss of animals are all big threats (威胁). Luckily, more and more people are taking action to protect our planet. Save Water: In many places, people fix broken pipes (水管) and take shorter showers. Some cities even reuse water for watering plants. Protect Our Planet Save Energy: People turn off lights and TVs when they are not using them. More families also use solar panels (太阳能板) to get clean energy from the sun. Cut Down Waste: Many schools and offices use reusable cups and boxes instead of plastic ones. People also learn to sort (分类) rubbish to recycle more. Protect Trees: Volunteers plant more trees every year. Trees help take in CO₂ and clean the air. Help Wildlife: Some groups build safe homes for wild animals, like bird nests. They also stop people from hunting endangered animals. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The Earth is facing many problems except ________. A. pollution B. climate change C. loss of animals D. enough clean water 37. To save water, people in some cities ________. A. take longer showers B. reuse water for plants C. break more pipes D. drink less water 38. People use reusable cups to ________. A. cut down waste B. make more rubbish C. buy more plastic D. keep the air clean 39. Volunteers plant trees every year because trees can ________. A. make more CO₂ B. clean the air C. hunt animals D. waste energy 40. This passage is probably from ________. A. a science magazine about nature B. a storybook for little kids C. a cookbook D. a travel guide (B) “Love You, Old Self” is a warm and popular mantra among young Chinese people. They use it when they post photos of their daily life, like a nice meal or a cup of coffee. This small act makes them feel kind to themselves. This phrase is more than just a simple saying. It helps young people care for themselves. When they feel stressed, it gives them comfort. It also lets them enjoy small happy moments. The best part is calling themselves “Old Self”. It is a friendly nickname. It helps them talk to themselves like a good friend. Young people today have a lot of pressure. They have many exams and face competition for school and jobs. For example, a student in Beijing writes this phrase in her notebook to relax after a hard exam. It helps them feel better. This practice is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps them become strong. It lets them know their own hard work and rest when needed. It is a simple but useful way to keep their feelings calm. It also helps them find strength from inside, not from others. All in all, this kind of self-care helps young people face pressure. It brings them peace of mind. It tells us a true thing: caring for others starts with caring for ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “mantra” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 歌曲 B. 口号 C. 晚会 D. 日记 42. How does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win all competitions. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It helps them get good grades easily. D. It helps them deal with pressure and feel calm. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends with others. B. The pressure of Chinese students. C. The popular phrase “Love You, Old Self” and its good points. D. How to pass exams easily. 44. Which of the following is NOT true about the phrase? A. It helps young people care for themselves. B. It is a way to avoid hard work and difficulties. C. It brings comfort to people when they are stressed. D. It helps young people find strength from inside. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Taijiquan is a famous traditional sport from China. It moves slowly and gently, and it is really helpful for people’s health. It is not only a kind of exercise but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. Today it is popular with people of different ages around the world. On November 5, 2025, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) made an important decision at its 43rd meeting in Samarkand. It decided to set March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. This is the first international day created for a Chinese martial art, making Chinese people very proud. The idea first came from Bill Doyle, an American Taijiquan lover, back in 1999. In the following years, many Chinese experts kept working hard to make this day real. Now it is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and areas. On March 18, 2026, the first International Taijiquan Day celebration was held in Paris at UNESCO headquarters. People from different countries and of all ages practiced Taiji together happily. Taijiquan not only helps people keep healthy and stay calm, but also helps them make new friends. This special day is a great way to share excellent Chinese culture and bring people across the world closer. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. International Taijiquan Day is on March 21 every year. 47. UNESCO set this special day in the year 2026. 48. Bill Doyle from America first had the idea of Taiji Day. 49. Taijiquan is now popular in over 180 countries. 50. The first celebration was held in Beijing, China. (D) One Saturday, my parents had to go out for the whole day to do some important things, so they asked me to stay at home by myself. ____51____ I felt a little scared and nervous at first, because I had never been home alone before. I locked the door carefully and checked again and again to make sure all the windows were safely closed. ____52____ After a while, I relaxed and didn’t feel worried any more. Then I went into the kitchen and made myself a simple but healthy lunch. In the afternoon, I did my homework carefully and watched a relaxing TV show for a short time. When my parents came back in the evening, they were very happy and surprised to see that everything was in good order. ____53____ I truly realized that I could take good care of myself when I needed to. Last month, my parents were busy and I had to make dinner for the whole family. ____54____ But I didn’t want to let them down. I followed a step-by-step recipe online and cooked a meal with rice and fresh vegetables. It was not perfect, but my family enjoyed it very much and spoke highly of me. ____55____ Now I often help with housework in the kitchen, and I am becoming more and more independent. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before. B. I had never cooked anything for my family before that day. C. I stayed at home with my family. D. It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself. E. I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent. F. I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly. (E) Changchun, a beautiful city in northern China, is not only famous for its ice and snow but also for its lively marathon events. Every year, thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon. It is more than a sports competition. ____56____ The marathon track (马拉松赛道) in Changchun is carefully designed. It passes through many scenic spots and urban areas, allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty while running. ____57____ To make sure the marathon goes smoothly, many volunteers work hard. They stand along the track, offering water, towels and directions to runners. Their warm smiles and timely help make every runner feel at home. ____58____ The finish line is the most exciting place. When runners cross it, they cheer and hug each other. Many of them take photos to record this special moment. The sense of achievement here is unforgettable for everyone. ____59____ The marathon also brings people closer. Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner. Some bring small gifts and water, showing their kindness and warmth for the event. ____60____ Every year, the marathon becomes better and better. More and more people join it, and it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun. It shows the city’s energy and beauty to the whole country. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Warm Volunteers B. Exciting Finish Line C. Beautiful Marathon Track D. Growing Sports Brand E. Friendly Local People F. Delicious Food Along the Track 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The 2026 Changchun Marathon is a great sports event. Every year, many runners from all over the country come to ________ it. The marathon track is nice and passes through many beautiful places, letting runners enjoy the city’s ________. To make the event go well, many ________ work hard to help runners. Local people are kind and show great warmth for the event by ________ and giving small gifts. The marathon has become a ________ sports event of Changchun, showing the city’s energy and charm to the whole country. (F) The 33rd Winter World University Games will be held in Changchun, China, in 2027. It is a major sports event for university students around the world. On March 21, 2026, people held a grand celebration in Changchun for the 300-day countdown to the games. At this exciting event, the official emblem (会徽) of the games, named “Chun Chang”, was officially shown to the public. The pretty emblem was designed by a professional team from Jilin University of Arts. Guo Yufeng is the leading designer of the whole team. He and his members used the Chinese calligraphy (书法) character “Chang” as the key shape. They smartly mixed it with the letter “U” from the logo of the International University Sports Federation (国际大学生体育联合会). The designer said the emblem carries traditional Chinese culture and the modern international sports spirit. It shows the energy, youth and friendship of college students. It also expresses best wishes for peace and friendship across the world. This special emblem will become a bright and meaningful symbol of the 2027 Winter World University Games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where will the 33rd Winter World University Games be held? ________________________________________________ 63. When was the 300-day countdown celebration held? ________________________________________________ 64. What is the name of the official emblem? ________________________________________________ 65. Who is the main designer of the emblem? ________________________________________________ 66. What spirits does the emblem carry? ________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 生活中你最大的变化是什么？请以“The biggest change in my life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：（1）最大的变化：变得更自信； （2）过去：害羞、不敢在人前说话、害怕回答问题； （3）改变的原因：老师和同学的鼓励； （4）如何改变：积极参加活动，勇敢发言； （5）你的感受与收获。 写作要求：（1）包含所给要点提示，层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $