精品解析：吉林松原市2026年中考英语全真模拟试卷

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any of us. A. more excited B. excited C. the most excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十九号飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都更激动。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，表示两者对比，需要使用形容词比较级；excited的比较级形式为more excited。 2. —Mom, I got first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。 dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起。根据“keep trying, you will succeed”可知，此处强调自信和努力对于成功的重要性，believe in yourself意为“相信自己”，符合语境。 3. — ________ do you exercise, Tony? — About three times a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你多久锻炼一次？——大约一周三次。 How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长。根据答语“About three times a week.”可知是对频率进行提问，应用How often。 4. Looking back at the school clean-up day, we never regret ________ a Saturday morning helping our teachers. A. to spend B. spending C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：回顾学校的清洁日，我们从不后悔花了一个周六上午帮助我们的老师。 regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据“Looking back at the school clean-up day”可知，清洁日活动已经发生，此处指不后悔做过这件事，应用动名词形式。 5. — Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________? — On the Internet. A. when did you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子穿在你身上真好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在网上。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和B均为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“On the Internet.”可知询问地点，引导词应用where。应填where you bought it。 Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处。 (Tang Jun is chatting with his e-pal David on QQ. D: David T: Tang Jun) D: Hi, how is it going these days? T: Pretty good! We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. D: Dragon Boat Festival? ___6___ T: To remember an ancient Chinese poet. D: How do you usually celebrate it? T: ___7___ But this year, we did something more interesting. D: What did you do? T: Our school had a Dragon Boat Race. D: ___8___ Who won the race? T: Our class. D: ___9___ T: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime. D: ____10____ I’m interested in Chinese traditions. Tell me more about them next time. T: OK, I will. See you! D: See you! A. We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What do you celebrate it for? D. Sounds interesting! E. I hope so. F. Congratulations! 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tang Jun和网友David在QQ上关于端午节庆祝活动的对话，Tang Jun向David介绍了端午节的由来、习俗以及今年学校举办的龙舟赛。 【6题详解】 Tang Jun回答是为了纪念一位古代中国诗人，可知David询问的是庆祝端午节的原因。C项“What do you celebrate it for?”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 David询问通常如何庆祝，Tang Jun回答后补充说今年做了更有趣的事。根据上文及常识可知，端午节的传统习俗是吃粽子。A项“We usually eat rice dumplings on that day.”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 Tang Jun提到学校举行了龙舟赛，David接下来询问谁赢了可知，David首先对龙舟赛表示感兴趣。D项“Sounds interesting!”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 Tang Jun告诉David他们班赢了比赛，接下来Tang Jun表示感谢可知，David得知对方获胜，理应表示祝贺。F项“Congratulations!”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 Tang Jun希望David能来中国，David回应说自己对中国传统很感兴趣，David应该表达希望能成行的愿望。E项“I hope so.”，符合语境。 Ⅲ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Mei! Long time no see. ____________11____________. Are you okay? B: Yeah, thanks. Last night, I stayed up late to post some short videos for my new hobby channel. A: Oh, you started a channel? That sounds cool! What kind of videos do you make? B: I’m sharing tips on _____________12_____________ fold paper into different shapes. But, I only got a few views. A: Don’t worry about that. Why not keep trying? Many popular creators started with just a few viewers. B: _____________13_____________. I should just keep posting and try to make them more interesting. A: Exactly! Good things take time. I’m sure more people will find your videos if you don’t ___________14___________. B: Thanks for the encouragement. I’ll keep trying. I feel more confident now. A: ______________15______________! 【答案】11. You look a bit tired/You don’t look so well 12. how to 13. Maybe you’re right/I guess so/That’s true 14. give up 15. You’re welcome/No problem/Glad to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和王梅之间的对话，王梅因为熬夜经营新爱好频道而显得疲惫，A对此表示关心并鼓励她坚持下去。 【11题详解】 A见到王梅说好久不见，随后问你还好吗，结合下文王梅回答昨晚熬夜可知，A应该是观察到王梅状态不好。故填“You look a bit tired”或“You don’t look so well”等表达关心的句子。 【12题详解】 A询问做什么样的视频以及下文王梅回答将纸叠成不同的形状可知，王梅在分享关于如何折纸的技巧。“tips on”后接宾语从句或动名词短语，此处结合动词原形“fold”，应填入how to等“表示……方法”。 【13题详解】 A建议继续试试，下文王梅说我应该坚持，说明王梅接受了A的建议。故填“Maybe you're right”或“I guess so”或“That’s true”等对A的意见表示同意的句子。 【14题详解】 A鼓励王梅，并表示如果她不放弃，会有更多人看到视频。结合语境“if you don’t...”，此处需要填入表示“放弃”的短语。故填give up等。 【15题详解】 王梅对A的鼓励表示感谢，此处A应该回答不用谢。故填“You’re welcome”或“No problem”或“Glad to help”等对感谢表示回应”。 Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） My uncle works in a wildlife park. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit him. It was my first time to see so many animals up close. In the morning, we watched the ____16____ show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made beautiful sounds. They even “shook hands” with some children. I was so ____17____ that I took many photos. After lunch, we went to the monkey area. A little monkey came very close to us. My uncle told us not to ____18____ it because it might get scared. Suddenly, it ____19____ my banana! I was surprised, but my uncle laughed and said, “Monkeys are very clever and ____20____.” Later, we visited the lion area. The lions looked very ____21____ lying under the tree. My uncle explained that they usually rest during the day and become more ____22____ at night. Before leaving, we saw some workers ____23____ the elephants. They were washing them with a hose (软管). The elephants seemed to ____24____ it very much. It was a wonderful day. I learned that every animal has its own habits, and we should respect and ____25____ them. 16. A. bird B. dolphin C. tiger 17. A. bored B. excited C. tired 18. A. touch B. see C. watch 19. A. ate B. threw C. took 20. A. shy B. lazy C. playful 21. A. angry B. quiet C. funny 22. A. sleepy B. active C. hungry 23. A. drawing B. cleaning C. training 24. A. enjoy B. hate C. fear 25. A. forget B. protect C. catch 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末去野生动物园看望叔叔，描述观看海豚表演、接触猴子、狮子和大象的见闻及感悟，呼吁尊重保护动物。 【16题详解】 句意：早上，我们观看了海豚表演。 根据下文“The dolphins jumped high out of the water...”可知，此处指的是海豚表演。dolphin“海豚”符合语境，bird“鸟”，tiger“老虎”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我是如此兴奋，以至于我拍了很多照片。 根据上文海豚跳得很高并发出美妙的声音，甚至和孩子“握手”，以及下文“I took many photos”可知，作者当时的心情应该是兴奋的。excited“兴奋的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”，tired“累的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的叔叔告诉我们不要触摸它，因为它可能会受惊。 根据下文“because it might get scared”可知，为了防止猴子受惊，叔叔建议不要触摸猴子。touch“触摸”符合逻辑，see“看见”，watch“观看”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，它拿走了我的香蕉！ 根据下文“I was surprised”以及常识可知，猴子动作敏捷，这里是说猴子突然抢走或拿走了香蕉。took“拿走”最符合语境。ate“吃”，threw“扔”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子非常聪明且顽皮。 根据上文猴子抢走香蕉的行为以及叔叔的反应，说明叔叔认为这是猴子调皮的表现。playful“顽皮的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：狮子躺在树下看起来非常安静。 根据下文“lying under the tree”以及“usually rest during the day”可知，狮子在休息，状态应该是安静的。quiet“安静的”符合语境，angry“生气的”，funny“滑稽的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的叔叔解释说它们通常在白天休息，而在晚上变得更加活跃。 根据“rest during the day”和“at night”的对比关系，白天休息对应晚上活动。active“活跃的/积极的”符合语境，sleepy“困倦的”，hungry“饥饿的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在离开之前，我们看到一些工人在清洁大象。 根据下文“They were washing them with a hose”可知，工人们正在给大象洗澡，即清洗大象。cleaning“清洁”符合语境，drawing“画画”，training“训练”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：大象似乎非常享受这个过程。 根据语境，大象在被清洗时通常是很舒服的，且文章整体基调是积极愉快的。enjoy“享受”符合语境，hate“讨厌”，fear“害怕”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我了解到每种动物都有自己的习性，而且我们应该尊重并保护它们。 根据文章主旨，我们在了解动物习性后，应该采取的态度是尊重和保护。protect“保护”符合语境。forget“忘记”，catch“抓住”，均不符合语境。 V．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. get B. in C. listener D. or E. more F. a G. opinions H. ways I. direct J. to keep K. staying L. than A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Everyone needs a good friend. Your good friend may be a good ____26____. When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Friends play an important role ____27____ our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here is some advice you can follow. First, you should choose ____28____ right person to be your friend. He should be easy to ____29____ on with and care about you. You can also find someone who has something in common with you, so that you can spend more time ____30____ together and share life with each other. Second, you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble ____31____ in danger. Third, if you want ____32____ friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is ____33____ important than any other thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different ____34____ with your friend, please try to speak in a ____35____ way. Let’s be good friends and never lose a good friendship. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. K 31. D 32. J 33. E 34. G 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并就如何结交好朋友以及如何与朋友相处给出了几点建议，强调了信任和沟通在友谊中的关键作用。 【26题详解】 句意：你的好朋友可能是一个好的倾听者。 上文提到“When you want to speak, he will be there to listen”，说明朋友愿意倾听，因此空格处应指“倾听者”。需用名词listener。ways和opinions均与倾听无关。 【27题详解】 句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。 固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，因此需用介词in。or和than均不能构成此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：你应该选择一个合适的人做朋友。 空格后为单数名词person，且right以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：他应该容易相处且关心你。 固定搭配“get on with”意为“与……相处”，且“be easy to”后接动词原形，因此需用动词原形get。staying为动名词，to keep为不定式，不符合“be easy to do”结构。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以花更多时间待在一起，互相分享生活。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing”意为“花时间做某事”，因此需用动名词staying。to keep为不定式，不能与“spend time”搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：当朋友处于困境或危险中时，你应该伸出援手。 句中in trouble与in danger为并列选择关系，应用or连接。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想保持友谊，你应该相信他。 固定搭配“want to do”意为“想要做某事”，且“保持友谊”为keep friendship，因此需用不定式to keep。get为动词原形，不能用于“want to”结构。 【33题详解】 句意：信任比友谊中任何其他事物都重要。 空格后有than，提示应用比较级，important的比较级为more important，因此填more。原级as...as结构此处不适用。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友有不同意见。 空格前有形容词different，后接名词作宾语，opinions意为“意见”，用复数表泛指。ways（方式）和listener（倾听者）均不符合“意见不同”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：请尝试直接地说话。 空格处需填形容词作定语修饰way，direct意为“直接的”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) We want you! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxhfood@happymail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.com for more information. Robotics Club Do you love robotics? Can you work well with your hands? Come to the robotics lab every Tuesday at 12:30 p.m.! We build robots, think up new ideas, and work as a team. Explore the fun of creating robots! Email Ma Li at mali8@happyschool.com for more information. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. If Lin Hui loves great food, which club should he join? A. Cooking Club. B. Book Club. C. Nature Club. D. Robotics Club. 37. When does the Cooking Club meet? A. Every Tuesday after school. B. Every Wednesday at 4:30 p.m. C. Every Sunday afternoon. D. Every Tuesday at 12:30 p.m. 38. Where do you meet for the Book Club? A. In Room 303. B. In the library. C. In the robotics lab. D. In a nature park. 39. What can you do in the Robotics Club? A. Cook Chinese food. B. Act out stories. C. Build robots. D. Collect plants. 40. Where might this passage be from? A. A student’s diary. B. A school noticeboard. C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校四个社团的招募信息，分别说明了各社团的活动内容、活动时间、活动地点与咨询邮箱。 【36题详解】 根据Cooking Club板块“Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook?”可知，喜爱美食应该加入烹饪社团。 【37题详解】 根据Cooking Club板块“Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.”可知烹饪社团每周三下午4:30开展活动。 【38题详解】 根据Book Club板块“Come to the library on Tuesdays after school”可知读书社团在图书馆集合。 【39题详解】 根据Robotics Club板块“We build robots, think up new ideas, and work as a team.”可知机器人社团可以制作机器人。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个学校俱乐部的招募信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点和联系方式，这类信息通常出现在学校的公告栏上。 (B) ①When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a wonderful green vegetable that looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. ③Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. ④If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ⑤All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 42. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. D. Fish. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us the importance of protecting eyes. B. To talk about how to eat healthy. C. To tell us different foods that are good for eyes. D. To show how to cook different dishes. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了除了胡萝卜之外，对眼睛健康有益的其他食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼类，并分别说明了它们对眼睛的好处。 【41题详解】 第一段以“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots.”开篇，陈述了一个普遍认知的事实，然后引出还有其他有益眼睛的食物。这是通过“展示事实”来引入话题。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“You can make chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，文中提到了四种鸡肉做的菜肴。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way”可知，眼睛干涩时可以吃鱼。 【44题详解】 第一段总起，引出“还有其他有益眼睛的食物”的话题；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍三种食物（羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼）；第五段总结全文。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了多种对眼睛有益的食物，目的是告诉读者这些食物及其好处。 (C) Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are both famous Chinese freestyle skiers. They are good at aerial (空中的) skills and they are also a couple. In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, they fought together and wrote a warm and brave story. Xu Mengtao took part in her fifth Winter Olympics. She won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, and she tried her best to defend her title in 2026. Though she met some difficulties in training, she never gave up. With her hard work, she successfully won the gold medal again. Wang Xindi, her boyfriend, also did well in the 2026 Olympics. He trained hard every day and supported Xu Mengtao all the time. When Xu felt tired, he encouraged her to keep going. Finally, he won a gold medal in the men’s aerial skills event. They helped each other and fought together for their dreams. Their story tells us if we keep trying and help each other, we can achieve our goals. We admire them not only for their achievements but also for their spirit of never giving up. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are both freestyle skiers. 47. Xu Mengtao took part in the 2026 Winter Olympics for the first time. 48. Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. 49. Wang Xindi won a silver medal in the 2026 Olympics. 50. Xu and Wang helped each other during the 2026 Olympics. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐梦桃与王心迪是中国自由式滑雪领域的知名运动员，也是一对并肩追梦的伴侣。在2026年米兰冬奥会上，他们携手拼搏，用坚持与互助书写了属于彼此的热血故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are both famous Chinese freestyle skiers.”可知，徐梦桃与王心迪是中国自由式滑雪领域的知名运动员。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Xu Mengtao took part in her fifth Winter Olympics.”可知，徐梦桃是第五次参加冬奥会，并非首次参加，题干表述错误。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“she successfully won the gold medal again.”可知，她成功地再一次获得了金牌。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“he won a gold medal in the men’s aerial skills event.”可知，王心迪获得的是金牌，并非银牌，题干表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“They helped each other and fought together for their dreams.”可知，他们互相帮助，实现了他们的梦想。 (D) Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. ____51____ His performances used to require the work of four other people. However, since most of his partners have moved on to other business, he shoulders the work of a whole group. When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. ____52____ He was influenced by his father who believed the traditional art was more important than life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. ____53____ In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. _____54_____ To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. _____55_____ “Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life,” Zhu said. “I will certainly pass it down.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. B. People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there. C. In Zhu’s life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets. D. He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry. E. Zhu was only trained by his father for three years. F. Let’s go to school together. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了皮影戏艺术家朱国强对传统皮影艺术的坚守与传承。他从小跟随父亲学习皮影技艺，伙伴纷纷转行后他独自扛起全部演出工作，还收集皮影古籍、撰写相关书籍、自费修建皮影艺术馆，倾尽所有守护并传承这项传统技艺。 【51题详解】 根据前文“He can perform shadow plays all by himself.”以及A选项“He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time.”可知，前文点明他可以独自完成皮影演出，A选项具体介绍他多项皮影相关才艺，承接上文，解释他能够独自表演的原因，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文“When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father.”以及E选项“Zhu was only trained by his father for three years.”可知，本段围绕他跟随父亲学艺展开，E选项补充他跟随父亲学习的时长，承接学艺相关内容，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays.”以及D选项“He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry.”可知，前一句写他收藏皮影古籍，D选项用also递进，介绍他还自主撰写皮影相关书籍，都是他保护皮影文字资料的行动，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 根据前文“In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown.”以及B选项“People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there.”可知，上文提到他修建皮影艺术馆，B选项介绍艺术馆能够提供的免费演出与课程，补充场馆作用，贴合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文“To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money.”和后文朱国强的话语“Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life.”可知，前文写他为皮影耗尽积蓄，后文点明皮影在他心中的地位，C选项“In Zhu's life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets.”总结他一生只为皮影付出，承上启下，引出文末感悟。 (E) Here are some classroom rules that help students learn better. 1. Always come to class on time. Being late troubles the teacher and other students. Arriving early gives you time to prepare for the lesson. 2. Listen carefully when the teacher is speaking. Don’t talk to classmates during the lesson. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for your turn. 3. Complete your homework on time. Homework helps you practice what you learned in class. Doing it carefully improves your understanding. 4. Keep your desk and classroom clean. A tidy environment helps everyone focus better. Throw trash in the bin and organize your books neatly. 5. Respect (尊敬) your teacher and classmates. Use polite words and help others when needed. A friendly classroom makes learning enjoyable for everyone. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Keep the classroom clean B. Do homework carefully C. Listen attentively D. Arrive on time E. Respect everyone F. Eat snacks quietly 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Classroom ________ for better learning ★Arrive at class on time to avoid ________ others. ★Listen carefully and raise your ________ when you have a question. ★Complete homework on time to ________ your understanding. ★Keep your desk ________ to help everyone focus better. ★Respect your teacher and classmates to create a friendly environment. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. E 61. ①. rules ②. troubling ③. hand ④. improve ⑤. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了五条课堂规则，旨在帮助学生更好地学习，包括准时到校、认真听讲、按时完成作业、保持清洁以及尊重他人。 【56题详解】 第一段主要讲的是要准时去上课，选项D“Arrive on time”是本段主旨。 【57题详解】 第二段主要讲的是要专心听讲，选项C“Listen attentively”是本段主旨。 【58题详解】 第三段主要讲的是要按时认真完成作业，选项B“Do homework carefully”是本段主旨。 【59题详解】 第四段主要讲的是要保持课桌和教室干净整洁，选项A“Keep the classroom clean”是本段主旨。 【60题详解】 第五段主要讲的是要尊敬老师和同学，选项E“Respect everyone”是本段主旨。 【61题详解】 根据文章首句中“Here are some classroom rules”可知，表格标题为Classroom Rules；第二段提到了“Being late troubles the teacher and other students.”，说明迟到会打扰老师和其他学生，按时上课时为了避免打扰到老师和同学，avoid后面要接trouble的动名词troubling；由第三段中“If you have a question, raise your hand”可知，有问题要举手，直接提取答案hand；第四段中提到了“Doing it carefully improves your understanding.”，其中it指“Complete homework on time”，按时认真完成作业可以提高理解力，不定式符号to后应接动词improves的原形improve；第五段中“Keep your desk and classroom clean.”可直接提取答案clean。 (F) World Music Day falls on June 21st every year. It is a day to celebrate all kinds of music and show the importance of music. The festival was first celebrated in France in 1982. Joel Cohen, an American musician, worked for a French radio station. He wanted live music to be played on June 21st to welcome the first day of summer. The idea wasn’t adopted (采纳) until 1982 when Jack Lang, a French composer, and Maurice Fleuret, a music reporter, joined France’s Ministry of Culture. They encouraged the celebration of music along with some other musicians. They hoped that everybody could enjoy live music, no matter who they were. Then the first World Music Day was held successfully in France. Now, it has been celebrated in over 120 countries. There are many ways to celebrate the day. People are encouraged to listen to their favorite songs, and play their instruments outside. They can also enjoy concerts for free in the streets, parks, and some other public places. Whether it’s listening to music or playing an instrument, music is something wonderful for us to enjoy. Listening to our favorite songs can help us relax and sleep better after a busy day. So take out your phone and play your favorite songs right now! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is the meaning of World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When did people first celebrate World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Joel Cohen suggest playing live music on June 21st? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many countries have started to celebrate World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How can listening to our favorite songs help us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It is a day to celebrate all kinds of music and show the importance of music. 63. In 1982./In 1982 in France. 64. To welcome the first day of summer. 65. Over 120 countries. 66. It can help us relax and sleep better after a busy day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界音乐日的意义、起源历史、庆祝范围以及音乐对人们的好处。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is a day to celebrate all kinds of music and show the importance of music.”可推知，世界音乐日是庆祝各种音乐并展示音乐重要性的日子。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“The festival was first celebrated in France in 1982.”可推知人们首次庆祝该节日的时间是1982年。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“He wanted live music to be played on June 21st to welcome the first day of summer.”可推知，他希望6月21日演奏现场音乐以迎接夏天的第一天。 【65题详解】 根据文章第二段“Now, it has been celebrated in over 120 countries.”可推知，庆祝该节日的国家数量已超过 120 个。 【66题详解】 根据文章第四段“Listening to our favorite songs can help us relax and sleep better after a busy day.”可推知，听我们最喜欢的歌曲可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松并睡得更好。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. After school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的人形机器人，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍机器人的名字、外观、用途； 第三步，介绍他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②wake up叫醒 [高分句型] When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any of us. A. more excited B. excited C. the most excited 2. —Mom, I got first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up 3. — ________ do you exercise, Tony? — About three times a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 4. Looking back at the school clean-up day, we never regret ________ a Saturday morning helping our teachers. A. to spend B. spending C. spent 5. — Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________? — On the Internet. A. when did you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处。 (Tang Jun is chatting with his e-pal David on QQ. D: David T: Tang Jun) D: Hi, how is it going these days? T: Pretty good! We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. D: Dragon Boat Festival? ___6___ T: To remember an ancient Chinese poet. D: How do you usually celebrate it? T: ___7___ But this year, we did something more interesting. D: What did you do? T: Our school had a Dragon Boat Race. D: ___8___ Who won the race? T: Our class. D: ___9___ T: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime. D: ____10____ I’m interested in Chinese traditions. Tell me more about them next time. T: OK, I will. See you! D: See you! A. We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What do you celebrate it for? D. Sounds interesting! E. I hope so. F. Congratulations! Ⅲ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Mei! Long time no see. ____________11____________. Are you okay? B: Yeah, thanks. Last night, I stayed up late to post some short videos for my new hobby channel. A: Oh, you started a channel? That sounds cool! What kind of videos do you make? B: I’m sharing tips on _____________12_____________ fold paper into different shapes. But, I only got a few views. A: Don’t worry about that. Why not keep trying? Many popular creators started with just a few viewers. B: _____________13_____________. I should just keep posting and try to make them more interesting. A: Exactly! Good things take time. I’m sure more people will find your videos if you don’t ___________14___________. B: Thanks for the encouragement. I’ll keep trying. I feel more confident now. A: ______________15______________! Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） My uncle works in a wildlife park. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit him. It was my first time to see so many animals up close. In the morning, we watched the ____16____ show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made beautiful sounds. They even “shook hands” with some children. I was so ____17____ that I took many photos. After lunch, we went to the monkey area. A little monkey came very close to us. My uncle told us not to ____18____ it because it might get scared. Suddenly, it ____19____ my banana! I was surprised, but my uncle laughed and said, “Monkeys are very clever and ____20____.” Later, we visited the lion area. The lions looked very ____21____ lying under the tree. My uncle explained that they usually rest during the day and become more ____22____ at night. Before leaving, we saw some workers ____23____ the elephants. They were washing them with a hose (软管). The elephants seemed to ____24____ it very much. It was a wonderful day. I learned that every animal has its own habits, and we should respect and ____25____ them. 16. A. bird B. dolphin C. tiger 17. A. bored B. excited C. tired 18. A. touch B. see C. watch 19. A. ate B. threw C. took 20. A. shy B. lazy C. playful 21. A. angry B. quiet C. funny 22. A. sleepy B. active C. hungry 23. A. drawing B. cleaning C. training 24. A. enjoy B. hate C. fear 25. A. forget B. protect C. catch V．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. get B. in C. listener D. or E. more F. a G. opinions H. ways I. direct J. to keep K. staying L. than A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Everyone needs a good friend. Your good friend may be a good ____26____. When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Friends play an important role ____27____ our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here is some advice you can follow. First, you should choose ____28____ right person to be your friend. He should be easy to ____29____ on with and care about you. You can also find someone who has something in common with you, so that you can spend more time ____30____ together and share life with each other. Second, you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble ____31____ in danger. Third, if you want ____32____ friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is ____33____ important than any other thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different ____34____ with your friend, please try to speak in a ____35____ way. Let’s be good friends and never lose a good friendship. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) We want you! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxhfood@happymail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.com for more information. Robotics Club Do you love robotics? Can you work well with your hands? Come to the robotics lab every Tuesday at 12:30 p.m.! We build robots, think up new ideas, and work as a team. Explore the fun of creating robots! Email Ma Li at mali8@happyschool.com for more information. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. If Lin Hui loves great food, which club should he join? A. Cooking Club. B. Book Club. C. Nature Club. D. Robotics Club. 37. When does the Cooking Club meet? A. Every Tuesday after school. B. Every Wednesday at 4:30 p.m. C. Every Sunday afternoon. D. Every Tuesday at 12:30 p.m. 38. Where do you meet for the Book Club? A. In Room 303. B. In the library. C. In the robotics lab. D. In a nature park. 39. What can you do in the Robotics Club? A. Cook Chinese food. B. Act out stories. C. Build robots. D. Collect plants. 40. Where might this passage be from? A. A student’s diary. B. A school noticeboard. C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine. (B) ①When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a wonderful green vegetable that looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. ③Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. ④If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ⑤All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 42. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. D. Fish. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us the importance of protecting eyes. B. To talk about how to eat healthy. C. To tell us different foods that are good for eyes. D. To show how to cook different dishes. (C) Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are both famous Chinese freestyle skiers. They are good at aerial (空中的) skills and they are also a couple. In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, they fought together and wrote a warm and brave story. Xu Mengtao took part in her fifth Winter Olympics. She won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, and she tried her best to defend her title in 2026. Though she met some difficulties in training, she never gave up. With her hard work, she successfully won the gold medal again. Wang Xindi, her boyfriend, also did well in the 2026 Olympics. He trained hard every day and supported Xu Mengtao all the time. When Xu felt tired, he encouraged her to keep going. Finally, he won a gold medal in the men’s aerial skills event. They helped each other and fought together for their dreams. Their story tells us if we keep trying and help each other, we can achieve our goals. We admire them not only for their achievements but also for their spirit of never giving up. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are both freestyle skiers. 47. Xu Mengtao took part in the 2026 Winter Olympics for the first time. 48. Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. 49. Wang Xindi won a silver medal in the 2026 Olympics. 50. Xu and Wang helped each other during the 2026 Olympics. (D) Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. ____51____ His performances used to require the work of four other people. However, since most of his partners have moved on to other business, he shoulders the work of a whole group. When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. ____52____ He was influenced by his father who believed the traditional art was more important than life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. ____53____ In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. _____54_____ To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. _____55_____ “Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life,” Zhu said. “I will certainly pass it down.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. B. People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there. C. In Zhu’s life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets. D. He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry. E. Zhu was only trained by his father for three years. F. Let’s go to school together. (E) Here are some classroom rules that help students learn better. 1. Always come to class on time. Being late troubles the teacher and other students. Arriving early gives you time to prepare for the lesson. 2. Listen carefully when the teacher is speaking. Don’t talk to classmates during the lesson. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for your turn. 3. Complete your homework on time. Homework helps you practice what you learned in class. Doing it carefully improves your understanding. 4. Keep your desk and classroom clean. A tidy environment helps everyone focus better. Throw trash in the bin and organize your books neatly. 5. Respect (尊敬) your teacher and classmates. Use polite words and help others when needed. A friendly classroom makes learning enjoyable for everyone. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Keep the classroom clean B. Do homework carefully C. Listen attentively D. Arrive on time E. Respect everyone F. Eat snacks quietly 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Classroom ________ for better learning ★Arrive at class on time to avoid ________ others. ★Listen carefully and raise your ________ when you have a question. ★Complete homework on time to ________ your understanding. ★Keep your desk ________ to help everyone focus better. ★Respect your teacher and classmates to create a friendly environment. (F) World Music Day falls on June 21st every year. It is a day to celebrate all kinds of music and show the importance of music. The festival was first celebrated in France in 1982. Joel Cohen, an American musician, worked for a French radio station. He wanted live music to be played on June 21st to welcome the first day of summer. The idea wasn’t adopted (采纳) until 1982 when Jack Lang, a French composer, and Maurice Fleuret, a music reporter, joined France’s Ministry of Culture. They encouraged the celebration of music along with some other musicians. They hoped that everybody could enjoy live music, no matter who they were. Then the first World Music Day was held successfully in France. Now, it has been celebrated in over 120 countries. There are many ways to celebrate the day. People are encouraged to listen to their favorite songs, and play their instruments outside. They can also enjoy concerts for free in the streets, parks, and some other public places. Whether it’s listening to music or playing an instrument, music is something wonderful for us to enjoy. Listening to our favorite songs can help us relax and sleep better after a busy day. So take out your phone and play your favorite songs right now! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is the meaning of World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When did people first celebrate World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Joel Cohen suggest playing live music on June 21st? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many countries have started to celebrate World Music Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How can listening to our favorite songs help us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $