Unit 6Living with nature听默写6-8 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“人与自然共生”为主题，围绕新疆吐鲁番坎儿井等自然与人文结合的内容，设定语言知识巩固与主题探究的整体学习目标。通过6、7、8三个学习单的“课文回顾-语法应用-综合任务”递进设计，任务间紧密关联，构建完整的单元复习学习路径。 亮点在于语言能力与文化意识的融合培养，如“课文回顾”巩固《西游记》火焰山及坎儿井系统的主题理解，“语法填空”训练从句及非谓语动词应用，提升语言表达准确性。词汇检测与选词填空强化学习策略，促进学生系统掌握单元知识，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性教学支持。

外研版 2026 八下每日听默写 Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas（6） Name（姓名）__________ Student number (学号)_____ Score（分数）_________ 一、课文回顾 1.你或许记得《西游记》中的火焰山。 You ______ remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the ______ . 2.火焰山位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 They are in Turpan, in the ______ of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 3. 它被称作世界上最热的地区之一。 It’s known as ______ ______ ______ ______ areas in the world. 二、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空每词限用一次） survive, midsummer, amazing, thanks to, water shortage 4.It is ____________ to find this ancient water system. 5. We live well ____________ the clever karez system. 6.The town faces bad ____________ each dry summer. 7. Hot ____________ sand burns our bare feet in desert. 8.People ____________ well with underground mountain water. 三、语法填空 At the frozen South Pole (南极), there’s a "vegetable greenhouse"9. __________ (build) up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 10. ______ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation can not stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing.11.______ more cheap and fresh vegetables are being placed on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual farms in smart phone 12. ______ (get) the pleasure of growing vegetables. Why do many 13. ______ (Chinese) grow vegetables in both 14. ______ (day) lives and the virtual world? 4、 词汇检测 ________________ n. 沙漠，荒漠　　________________ n. 能源 ________________ v. (使) 充电　　________________ n. 生态环境 ________________ n. 资源　　 ________________ 自然资源 外研版 2026 八下每日听默写 Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas（7） Name（姓名）__________ Student number (学号)_____ Score（分数）__________ 一、课文回顾 1.吐鲁番的年降雨量仅有 16 毫米，它是中国最干旱的地方之一。 ______ in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of ______ ______ places in China. 2. 人们如何在这样恶劣的气候中生存？秘诀就在于古老的坎儿井系统。 3. How do people ______ in such a terrible climate? The secret ______ ______ the ancient karez system. 3.这些竖井下方是庞大的地下水渠，山上的水流进井里。 Under these wells are large ______ ______ . Water from the mountains ______ into the wells. 二、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空每词限用一次） especially, arrival, afford, energetic,among 4.We waited long for the ____________ of our old friends. 5.My father’s factory cannot ____________ such expensive green energy machines. 6.Young kids stay ____________ all day in bright sunshine. 7.I love natural power ____________ clean tidal sea energy. 8.This tidal station stands ____________ great green energy projects. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Do you know about the Niagara Escarpment? It’s 9. ______ long steep slope（陡坡） and it runs through the US and Canada. Earlier this month, our school 10. ______ (go) on a hiking trip there. The weather was cold and windy, so we wore thick clothes 11. ______ (stay) warm. The escarpment is 1,050 km long, but we only walked 8 km in four 12. ______ (hour). We climbed down into a cave 13. ______ our teachers’ help. The rocks were slippery（滑的）14. ______ wet leaves covered them. It was a wonderful trip for all of us. 4、 词汇检测 ________________ adv. 很可能，大概　　 ________________ n. 西，西面 ________________ n. 东部　　 ________________ n. 仲夏 ________________ adj. 疯狂的　　 ________________ n. 雨量 外研版 2026 八下每日听默写 Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas（8） Name（姓名）__________ Student number (学号)_____ Score（分数）__________ 一、课文回顾 1.多亏坎儿井系统，人们才能在这种艰苦的环境中种植粮食作物。 _____ ____ the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult ______. 2. 难怪它位列中国古代三大工程之一。 ______ ______ it is ______ the top three projects of ancient China. 3.如今这片地区面临水资源短缺，山上融水变少、降雨量下降，用水量大幅增长。 Today, the area faces water ______. There is less water from the mountains, lower ______ and a large ______ in water use. 二、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空每词限用一次） amazing, midsummer, ancient, probably,project 4.We will ____________ finish the work before dark tonight. 5.Our science ____________ explores new energy sources this year. 6.The ____________ wind brings nice flower smells softly. 7.This ____________ wall tells stories of old dynasties. 8.He ____________ solved the hard math problem instantly（立刻）. 三、语法填空，用 that、whether、what、when、how 填空，每词限用一次。 9.Scientists have proved ______ plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 10.She wonders ______ we can visit the karez system in Turpan on weekend. 11.Do you know ______ the term "Grain Full" represents in the 24 Solar Terms? 12.The guide told us ______ the best time to observe migratory(迁徙的) birds in the wetland is autumn. 13.No one is sure ______ ancient people managed to build water-saving systems . 四、词汇检测 ________________ v. 活下来；幸存　　________________ adj. 地 (面) 下的 ________________ adj. 疯狂的　　________________ prep. 是…… 之一________________ adv. 很可能，大概　　 ________________ n. 西，西面 学习单 6 答案 1.probably,West 2.east 3.one of the hottest 4-8 amazing, thanks to, water shortage, midsummer, survive 9-14 built,truly,Although,to get,Chinese,daily desert,energy,charge,environment,resource, natural resources 学习单 7 答案 1.Rainfall,the driest 2.survive,lies in 3.underground,canals,falls 4-8 arrival, afford, energetic,especially,among 9.a 10.went 11.to stay 12.hours 13.with 14.because 词汇：probably,west,east,midsummer,crazy,rainfall 学习单8 答案 1.Thanks to,environment 2.No wonder,among 3.shortage,rainfall,increase 4-8 probably,project, midsummer, ancient,amazingly 9.that 10. whether 11. what 12. when 13. how 词汇：survive,underground,crazy,among,probably,west 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $