期末复习选择题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以基础题夯实概念、拔高题突破难点，通过典型语境构建"语法规则-语境应用-错误辨析"的方法体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在完成时|12题|标志词识别（since/for/over）、延续性动词转换、have been to/gone to区别|从时间状语辨析到动词状态转换，构建"时态判定-动词选择-语境匹配"逻辑链| |被动语态|6题|时态对应（过去/现在/将来）、被动结构（be+过去分词）|以时态为轴，整合不同时间语境下的被动语态应用规则| |情态动词|4题|must/have to辨析、否定回答（needn't）|从主观与客观需求出发，建立"语气强度-语境匹配"判断框架| |非谓语动词|5题|it作形式宾语/主语（to do）、be worth doing|通过固定句型归类，形成"结构识别-功能判断"解题路径|

译林英语八年级下册期末复习选择题 （试题卷 · 共50题 · 满分100分） 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ （1）【基础题】 —______ you ever ______ to Shenzhen? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Are; going 我的答案：______ （2）【基础题】 My father ______ in this factory since he left school in 1995. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. is working 我的答案：______ （3）【基础题】 Great changes ______ in my hometown over the last 10 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. take place 我的答案：______ （4）【基础题】 —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ______ Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 我的答案：______ （5）【基础题】 Shenzhen ______ from a small fishing village into a modern city in just over 40 years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. had changed 我的答案：______ （6）【拔高题】 —How long have you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 我的答案：______ （7）【基础题】 The government ______ many new parks in our city since 2020. A. built B. has built C. builds D. is building 我的答案：______ （8）【基础题】 —______ have you lived in this new house? —Since last month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 我的答案：______ （9）【基础题】 I ______ the Great Wall twice. It's really amazing. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. go to 我的答案：______ （10）【基础题】 My uncle has lived in Nanjing ______ 2018. He loves this city very much. A. for B. since C. in D. at 我的答案：______ （11）【基础题】 The students have been in the museum ______ two hours. A. since B. for C. at D. from 我的答案：______ （12）【拔高题】 —Is Tom at home? —No, he isn't. He ______ the library. He ______ there many times. A. has gone to; has gone B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been D. has been to; has gone 我的答案：______ （13）【基础题】 Nanjing is one of the ancient ______ of China. It has a long history. A. city B.country C. capitals D. capital 我的答案：______ （14）【基础题】 The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are one of the finest examples of ancient stone ______ art. A. carving B. carve C. carved D. carves 我的答案：______ （15）【拔高题】 —Have you ever visited the classical gardens of Suzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last month with my parents. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 我的答案：______ （16）【拔高题】 My grandparents have been away from Beijing ______ they visited my uncle in Shanghai. A. for B. since C. when D. while 我的答案：______ （17）【基础题】 —______ you ______ the online tour of the Palace Museum? —Yes, I tried it yesterday. It's amazing. A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. Do; try D. Are; trying 我的答案：______ （18）【基础题】 Liverpool is an amazing city on the north-west coast of ______. A. England B. English C. Britain D. the UK 我的答案：______ （19）【基础题】 New York is home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different ______. A. language B. languages C. countries D. cities 我的答案：______ （20）【拔高题】 —I visited the Pyramids of Giza online yesterday. —Wow! Online travel makes it possible ______ the world without leaving home. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 我的答案：______ （21）【拔高题】 My family ______ to Liverpool two years ago, but we ______ here since then. A. moved; have lived B. have moved; lived C. moved; lived D. have moved; have lived 我的答案：______ （22）【基础题】 The internet ______ us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. A. enables B. lets C. makes D. helps 我的答案：______ （23）【基础题】 —______ have you visited the Digital Dunhuang website? —Three times so far. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 我的答案：______ （24）【拔高题】 A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park, ______ lakes, hills and green grass. A. with B. has C. having D. and 我的答案：______ （25）【基础题】 I don't know ______ next. Can you give me some advice? A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go to D. when to do it 我的答案：______ （26）【基础题】 —Can you tell me ______? —Sure. It's about a doctor's life in the 19th century. A. what the book is about B. what is the book about C. how the book is about D. how is the book about 我的答案：______ （27）【基础题】 You ______ finish your homework first before you go out to play. A. can't B. have to C. mustn't D. don't have to 我的答案：______ （28）【拔高题】 —______ I hand in my report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn't B. Must; needn't C. Have to; don't have to D. Must; have to 我的答案：______ （29）【基础题】 Gulliver found ______ in Lilliput, where everything was very small. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 我的答案：______ （30）【拔高题】 The book is worth ______. I have read it three times. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 我的答案：______ （31）【基础题】 I don't know how ______ this problem. It's too difficult. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 我的答案：______ （32）【基础题】 —______ do you recommend this book? —Because it's very interesting and educational. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 我的答案：______ （33）【基础题】 The soup is ______ hot for me ______. I need to wait for a while. A. too; to drink B. enough; to drink C. so; to drink D. very; to drink 我的答案：______ （34）【基础题】 Tom is ______ old ______ drive a car. He just got his licence last week. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. not; enough to 我的答案：______ （35）【基础题】 The box is ______ heavy for the little girl ______ carry. She needs help. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. very; that 我的答案：______ （36）【基础题】 —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? —Sure, but you ______ be back before 10 o'clock. A. must B. can C. may D. need 我的答案：______ （37）【基础题】 It's not polite ______ loudly in public places. We should keep quiet. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 我的答案：______ （38）【拔高题】 The room isn't big ______ for us to have a meeting. We need a larger one. A. too B. enough C. so D. very 我的答案：______ （39）【基础题】 ______ is important for us ______ English well. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. This; learning D. It; learning 我的答案：______ （40）【拔高题】 It's very kind ______ you ______ help me with my homework. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 我的答案：______ （41）【基础题】 ______ necessary for students ______ good manners at school. A. It's; to have B. It's; having C. That's; to have D. This is; having 我的答案：______ （42）【基础题】 We should give a helping hand to people ______ need. A. in B. on C. at D. with 我的答案：______ （43）【拔高题】 It's foolish ______ him ______ give up such a good chance. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 我的答案：______ （44）【拔高题】 A volunteering experience can help us understand the world ______ and learn to care for others. A. good B. well C. better D. best 我的答案：______ （45）【基础题】 The charity show ______ last week. It was a great success. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 我的答案：______ （46）【基础题】 UNICEF ______ by the United Nations in 1946 to help children in need. A. set up B. was set up C. is set up D. sets up 我的答案：______ （47）【基础题】 Many children's lives ______ by the work of Orbis doctors every year. A. are saved B. were saved C. save D. saved 我的答案：______ （48）【基础题】 The interview with the Orbis doctor ______ on TV yesterday evening. A. shows B. showed C. was shown D. is shown 我的答案：______ （49）【拔高题】 —Do you know when the charity ______? —In 2005, I think. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. founded 我的答案：______ （50）【基础题】 More trees ______ in our city next year to make the air cleaner. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 我的答案：______ 一、答案速查表 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 B B B B B C B B B B B C C A C B B A B B A A C A A A B B C B B B A B A A B B A A A A A C C B A C B C 二、详细解析 （1）【基础题】 —______ you ever ______ to Shenzhen? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Are; going 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。根据ever和答句中的went可知，问句询问是否曾经去过某地（已返回），应用have been to结构。have gone to表示去了某地（未返回），不符合语境。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）【基础题】 My father ______ in this factory since he left school in 1995. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. is working 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。since+过去时间点（1995年）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，结构为have/has+过去分词。 ____________________________________________________________ （3）【基础题】 Great changes ______ in my hometown over the last 10 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. take place 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。over the last/past+时间段是现在完成时的典型标志，表示在过去一段时间内发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 ____________________________________________________________ （4）【基础题】 —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ______ Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查have been to与have gone to的区别。根据答句'He will be back next week'可知，王先生去了上海还没回来，应用has gone to。has been to表示去过已回。 ____________________________________________________________ （5）【基础题】 Shenzhen ______ from a small fishing village into a modern city in just over 40 years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. had changed 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。in/over+时间段与现在完成时连用，强调过去发生的变化对现在的影响（深圳现在是一座现代化城市）。 ____________________________________________________________ （6）【拔高题】 —How long have you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查延续性动词。how long提问时间段，需与延续性动词连用。buy, borrow, lend都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，表示'保留、借阅'，可与for two weeks连用。 ____________________________________________________________ （7）【基础题】 The government ______ many new parks in our city since 2020. A. built B. has built C. builds D. is building 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。since+过去时间点（2020年）是现在完成时的标志，表示从2020年到现在持续的动作或状态。 ____________________________________________________________ （8）【基础题】 —______ have you lived in this new house? —Since last month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答句Since last month表示时间段，应用how long提问'多长时间'。how often问频率，how soon问'多久以后'（答句用in+时间段），how far问距离。 ____________________________________________________________ （9）【基础题】 I ______ the Great Wall twice. It's really amazing. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. go to 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查have been to与have gone to。根据twice可知是'去过两次'（已返回），应用have been to。have gone to表示去了未回，不能与次数连用。 ____________________________________________________________ （10）【基础题】 My uncle has lived in Nanjing ______ 2018. He loves this city very much. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查for与since的用法。since+具体时间点（2018年），for+时间段。2018年是时间点，应用since。 ____________________________________________________________ （11）【基础题】 The students have been in the museum ______ two hours. A. since B. for C. at D. from 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查for与since的用法。two hours是时间段，应用for。since后接时间点，如since two hours ago。 ____________________________________________________________ （12）【拔高题】 —Is Tom at home? —No, he isn't. He ______ the library. He ______ there many times. A. has gone to; has gone B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been D. has been to; has gone 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查have been to与have gone to的综合运用。第一空：Tom不在家，去了图书馆（未回），用has gone to；第二空：many times表示'去过很多次'（已回），用has been。注意there是副词，前面不加to。 ____________________________________________________________ （13）【基础题】 Nanjing is one of the ancient ______ of China. It has a long history. A. city B. country C. capitals D. capital 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。'one of the+复数名词'表示'……之一'，ancient capitals表示'古都'。南京是中国古都之一，应用复数capitals。 ____________________________________________________________ （14）【基础题】 The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are one of the finest examples of ancient stone ______ art. A. carving B. carve C. carved D. carves 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查词性转换。stone carving art表示'石雕艺术'，carving是动名词作定语，修饰art。 ____________________________________________________________ （15）【拔高题】 —Have you ever visited the classical gardens of Suzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last month with my parents. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查时态辨析。last month是明确的过去时间状语，应用一般过去时went。现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。 ____________________________________________________________ （16）【拔高题】 My grandparents have been away from Beijing ______ they visited my uncle in Shanghai. A. for B. since C. when D. while 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查since的用法。since+从句（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成时。been away是延续性状态，可与since连用。 ____________________________________________________________ （17）【基础题】 —______ you ______ the online tour of the Palace Museum? —Yes, I tried it yesterday. It's amazing. A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. Do; try D. Are; trying 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。根据语境，问句询问是否尝试过（经历），应用现在完成时have tried。答句中的yesterday是补充说明，不影响问句时态。问句用现在完成时询问 “是否有过该经历”，答句用一般过去时补充说明动作发生的具体时间，是英语中的标准用法，两个句子时态不冲突。 若问句用Did you try，则是专门询问 “你昨天有没有试”，也符合语法，但本题侧重 “询问经历”，B 为最佳答案。 ____________________________________________________________ （18）【基础题】 Liverpool is an amazing city on the north-west coast of ______. A. England B. English C. Britain D. the UK 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据教材原文，Liverpool位于England（英格兰）的西北海岸。English是语言/形容词，Britain指大不列颠岛，the UK是英国全称。 ____________________________________________________________ （19）【基础题】 New York is home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different ______. A. language B. languages C. countries D. cities 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。hundreds of后接复数名词，根据教材原文，纽约有数百种不同的语言（languages）。 ____________________________________________________________ （20）【拔高题】 —I visited the Pyramids of Giza online yesterday. —Wow! Online travel makes it possible ______ the world without leaving home. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。make it possible to do sth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to explore。 ____________________________________________________________ （21）【拔高题】 My family ______ to Liverpool two years ago, but we ______ here since then. A. moved; have lived B. have moved; lived C. moved; lived D. have moved; have lived 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时与现在完成时的综合运用。two years ago是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时moved；since then（从那以后到现在）是现在完成时的标志，用have lived。 ____________________________________________________________ （22）【基础题】 The internet ______ us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. A. enables B. lets C. makes D. helps 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。enable sb. to do sth.表示'使某人能够做某事'，是教材原句。let/make sb. do sth.（省略to），help sb. (to) do sth.，但enable最符合句意。 ____________________________________________________________ （23）【基础题】 —______ have you visited the Digital Dunhuang website? —Three times so far. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答句Three times表示次数，应用how many times提问。how long问时间段，how often问频率，how soon问多久以后。 ____________________________________________________________ （24）【拔高题】 A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park, ______ lakes, hills and green grass. A. with B. has C. having D. and 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查with的复合结构。with+名词+介词短语构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，修饰Central Park。 ____________________________________________________________ （25）【基础题】 I don't know ______ next. Can you give me some advice? A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go to D. when to do it 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。what to do中what作do的宾语，结构完整。how to do缺少宾语，应为how to do it；where to go to多了to；when to do it语法正确但语义不如what to do自然。 ____________________________________________________________ （26）【基础题】 —Can you tell me ______? —Sure. It's about a doctor's life in the 19th century. A. what the book is about B. what is the book about C. how the book is about D. how is the book about 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答句'It's about...'可知问的是内容，用what提问。what...be about表示'……是关于什么的'。 ____________________________________________________________ （27）【基础题】 You ______ finish your homework first before you go out to play. A. can't B. have to C. mustn't D. don't have to 【正确答案】B 【解析】must强调主观认为'必须'，have to强调客观需要'不得不'。根据语境，完成作业是客观要求，应用have to。 ____________________________________________________________ （28）【拔高题】 —______ I hand in my report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn't B. Must; needn't C. Have to; don't have to D. Must; have to 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查must的一般疑问句及否定回答。Must I...?的否定回答用No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.不能用mustn't（mustn't表示'禁止'）。 ____________________________________________________________ （29）【基础题】 Gulliver found ______ in Lilliput, where everything was very small. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查反身代词。find oneself in...表示'发现自己处于……境地'，是固定搭配。Gulliver是男性，用himself。 ____________________________________________________________ （30）【拔高题】 The book is worth ______. I have read it three times. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be worth doing表示'值得做……'，主动形式表被动含义，是固定用法。不能用被动语态。 ____________________________________________________________ （31）【基础题】 I don't know how ______ this problem. It's too difficult. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。how to solve this problem作know的宾语，是'疑问词+不定式'结构。how to do sth.表示'如何做某事'。 ____________________________________________________________ （32）【基础题】 —______ do you recommend this book? —Because it's very interesting and educational. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答句Because...表示原因，应用Why提问。 ____________________________________________________________ （33）【基础题】 The soup is ______ hot for me ______. I need to wait for a while. A. too; to drink B. enough; to drink C. so; to drink D. very; to drink 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查too...to...结构。too+形容词+to do sth.表示'太……而不能做某事'。根据句意'汤太烫了，我现在不能喝'，应用too...to...。 ____________________________________________________________ （34）【基础题】 Tom is ______ old ______ drive a car. He just got his licence last week. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. not; enough to 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查enough...to...结构。形容词+enough+to do sth.表示'足够……去做某事'。根据句意'Tom年龄足够大，可以开车了'，应用old enough to drive。注意enough放在形容词后面。 ____________________________________________________________ （35）【基础题】 The box is ______ heavy for the little girl ______ carry. She needs help. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. very; that 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查too...to...结构。too heavy to carry表示'太重了搬不动'。so...that...后接从句，不接不定式。 ____________________________________________________________ （36）【基础题】 —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? —Sure, but you ______ be back before 10 o'clock. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境，妈妈允许去派对但要求10点前回来，是强制性的规定，应用must表示'必须'。 ____________________________________________________________ （37）【基础题】 It's not polite ______ loudly in public places. We should keep quiet. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。It's + adj. + to do sth.表示'做某事是……的'，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to talk。 ____________________________________________________________ （38）【拔高题】 The room isn't big ______ for us to have a meeting. We need a larger one. A. too B. enough C. so D. very 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查enough的用法。not+形容词+enough+to do表示'不够……去做某事'。big enough表示'足够大'，not big enough表示'不够大'。enough放在形容词后面。 ____________________________________________________________ （39）【基础题】 ______ is important for us ______ English well. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. This; learning D. It; learning 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示'对某人来说做某事是……的'，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English well。 ____________________________________________________________ （40）【拔高题】 It's very kind ______ you ______ help me with my homework. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.用于形容人的品质（kind, nice, clever等）；It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.用于形容事情的性质（important, difficult等）。kind是形容人的品质，用of。 ____________________________________________________________ （41）【基础题】 ______ necessary for students ______ good manners at school. A. It's; to have B. It's; having C. That's; to have D. This is; having 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示'对某人来说做某事是必要的'。necessary是形容事情的性质，用for。 ____________________________________________________________ （42）【基础题】 We should give a helping hand to people ______ need. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。in need是固定搭配，表示'在困难中、需要帮助的'，作后置定语修饰people。people in need表示'需要帮助的人'。 ____________________________________________________________ （43）【拔高题】 It's foolish ______ him ______ give up such a good chance. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。foolish是形容人的品质（愚蠢的），应用of sb.结构：It is foolish of him to give up...如果是形容事情，则用for，如It is important for him to... ____________________________________________________________ （44）【拔高题】 A volunteering experience can help us understand the world ______ and learn to care for others. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查比较级。根据句意'志愿经历能帮助我们更好地理解世界'，暗含与之前对比，应用比较级better。 ____________________________________________________________ （45）【基础题】 The charity show ______ last week. It was a great success. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。last week是过去时间，show与hold是被动关系，应用was held。结构：was/were+过去分词。 ____________________________________________________________ （46）【基础题】 UNICEF ______ by the United Nations in 1946 to help children in need. A. set up B. was set up C. is set up D. sets up 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。in 1946是过去时间，UNICEF与set up是被动关系，应用was set up。set的过去分词是set。 ____________________________________________________________ （47）【基础题】 Many children's lives ______ by the work of Orbis doctors every year. A. are saved B. were saved C. save D. saved 【正确答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。every year表示经常性动作，lives与save是被动关系，应用are saved。结构：am/is/are+过去分词。 ____________________________________________________________ （48）【基础题】 The interview with the Orbis doctor ______ on TV yesterday evening. A. shows B. showed C. was shown D. is shown 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday evening是过去时间，interview与show是被动关系，应用was shown。show的过去分词是shown。 ____________________________________________________________ （49）【拔高题】 —Do you know when the charity ______? —In 2005, I think. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. founded 【正确答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。charity与found（建立）是被动关系，in 2005是过去时间，应用was founded。注意found的过去分词是founded。 ____________________________________________________________ （50）【基础题】 More trees ______ in our city next year to make the air cleaner. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 【正确答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next year是将来时间，trees与plant是被动关系，应用will be planted。结构：will be+过去分词。 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $