（北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 北京卷七年级英语期末卷以文化传承（如中国传统节日）与科技前沿（如自动驾驶）为情境载体，通过基础语法（ed发音、冠词）与综合语用（阅读表达、文段写作）的梯度设计，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|语音（ed发音）、冠词、时态（一般过去时）|聚焦基础语法，考查语言准确性| |完形填空|8题/8分|动词短语（get up）、连词（but）|通过日常情境（校园生活）考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|13题/26分|中国传统节日（龙舟节）、科技（自动驾驶）|信息匹配与细节推断结合，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |阅读表达|4题/10分|细节查找（森林图书馆位置）、开放评价|结合社会热点（森林图书馆），提升综合表达能力| |文段表达|1题/10分|应用文写作（演讲稿/邮件）|提供真实交际情境（健康饮食/体育锻炼），培养语言运用能力|

（北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following has a different pronunciation of “ed” from the other three? A．picked B．passed C．published D．died 2．Artists bring the story to life by making ________ best use of different special effects. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．No one ________ in the empty room just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．Students ________ wear uniforms on school days. It’s a school rule. A．must B．can C．can’t D．don’t 5．________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realised that he was telling the truth. A．After all B．At first C．In the end D．At last 6．The Yellow Mountain is one of ________ mountains in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 7．— Can I eat food in the classroom? — ________. Look at the sign. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 8．She found ________ strange in the forest. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．There are over 3,000 ________ in this zoo. A．kind of animals B．kinds of animal C．kinds of animals D．kind of animal 10．— ________ are these elephants from? — They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 11．—I’m Linda. Nice to meet you. —________ A．Sit down, please B．Nice to meet you too C．Good morning D．I’m fine, thank you 12．—I will travel to Paris next month. —________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Congratulations! D．That’s all right. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） I’m Linda. I’m a student at No. 5 Middle School. I usually 13 at 6:30 in the morning. After I get up, I brush my teeth and 14 my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. My school starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My 15 subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. My English teacher, Ms. Green, is very nice. She always helps us 16 English. After school, I often play basketball 17 my friends. I like sports very much. I 18 they’re good for my health. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually finish my homework at 7:00 p.m. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I sometimes watch TV or read books. I 19 to bed at 9:30. I have a busy 20 happy day. 13．A．get up B．go to bed C．have breakfast D．go to school 14．A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 15．A．like B．dislike C．favorite D．best 16．A．with B．at C．for D．to 17．A．with B．for C．to D．at 18．A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．to think 19．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 20．A．and B．but C．or D．because 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own special food and activities. A Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China. People eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. People also set off fireworks to celebrate. B Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with their families. It is a time for a family reunion. C Dragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. D Double Ninth Festival Double Ninth Festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is a festival for the elderly. People climb mountains and eat chongyang cakes. They also show their love and respect to the old. Please help David, Mary, and John choose different festivals. 21 David likes watching boat races and eating zongzi. 22 Mary loves eating mooncakes and enjoying the moon with her family. 23 John wants to get red envelopes and set off fireworks. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation (翻译)”. But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to express the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm (节奏), but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses (诗歌) in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. By Xu’s translations, beautiful Chinese wisdom has made an impact (影响) on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president (总统) Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare (医疗健康) project during his presidency, some senators (议员) had different opinions at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine (常规). Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line excites every pore and every inch of my skin,” Xu told News China. 24．What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He has mastered at least three foreign (外国的) languages B．He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize C．He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses D．He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English 25．The example in Paragraph 3 is to ________. A．show Xu’s great translation skills B．recommend Xu’s translation works C．stress the charm of Chinese poetry D．prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 26．Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．modest B．humorous C．intelligent D．hard-working C Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to make their own choices, so they don’t live under the same roof with their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. When they are young, parents will ask their children to do some housework. In many families, children will get money for doing some chores so that they can learn to earn money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 27．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．more children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people 28．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 29．From the passage, which one is NOT true about children in America: ________. A．they usually don’t live with their parents when they grow up B．they often spend holidays at their parents’ house after living by themselves C．they may get money for doing housework as a kid D．they often call or write to their parents for money D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, a famous magazine in USA, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like road system influence (影响) it. It takes plenty of time and money to develop self-driving cars, but they still bring great benefits to us. For example, they can greatly cut down road accidents. US government data shows that 94% of traffic accidents are caused by drivers’ careless mistakes. If we use self-driving cars, people will spend less on medical treatment, miss less work time and pay less for car repairs. Many big companies, such as Baidu and Tesla, are developing self-driving cars. A world-famous bank also believes that 10% of new cars will be self-driving cars by 2030, bringing over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy. 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．To teach how to park a self-driving car. B．To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C．To tell where you can buy a self-driving car. D．To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 31．Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human? A．The car is still new to driving on roads. B．The car is not advanced enough at present. C．The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D．The car is still learning how to work with humans. 32．Why are some big companies making self-driving cars? A．They have enough time and money. B．They see the advantages of self-driving cars. C．They want to make cars less expensive. D．They use self-driving cars to test new technology. 33．According to the last paragraph, the future of self-driving cars is ______. A．bright. B．unclear. C．hopeless. D．challenging 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Shanghai has just opened its first “forest library” to the public. It has caught much attention from book lovers and people who like nature. Unlike traditional indoor libraries, the “forest library” is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. The library is called Read & Joy Forest. It is located (位于) in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. It covers 20,546 square meters and is fully open-air. There are rows of strong wooden benches for readers to sit comfortably. A small information desk with volunteers is there to help visitors. Green areas are connected by winding (蜿蜒的) wooden walkways that fit well with nature. The forest has many kinds of trees, like tall pine trees and leafy maple trees. This way, visitors can walk slowly through the quiet, green forest and also get a rare (难得的) chance to relax with a book while hearing birds sing and leaves move. People love reading here. Wang Xiaohua, said, “I love the fresh air and the way sunlight comes through the trees. Being around nature calms me down. So I’ll come back every weekend for sure.” Another reader added, “I worked indoors all morning, looking at a screen. So I came here to breathe fresh air. The smell of pine and soil is so relaxing. It’s the perfect place to slow down and enjoy a good book.”     Young adults visit the “forest library” most because they want a quiet place away from city life. When they are not reading, many walk slowly along the wooden paths. They sometimes stop to enjoy the trees or listen to the forest sound. So the “forest library” is not just for reading—it’s also a peaceful place to relax both mind and body. 34．Why is the “forest library” special? 35．Where is Read & Joy Forest located? 36．According to the passage, who visits the “forest library” most? 37．What do you think of the “forest library”? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．健康饮食十分重要。请你以My Eating Habits为题, 写一篇语句通顺, 条理清晰的英文演讲稿, 参加校园健康主题演讲比赛。 提示词语：vegetables, junk food, be bad for, eat regularly, improve 提示问题： 1．What healthy eating habits do you keep every day? 2．What unhealthy eating problems do you have? 3．What can you do to make your eating habits much better? My Eating Habits Everyone wants to stay healthy, and good eating habits are very important._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的日常体育活动情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你进行体育锻炼的情况，锻炼的时间，以及锻炼的益处。 提示词语: ball games, running, morning, healthy, improve 提示问题: ● What exercise do you take? ● When do you exercise? ● What benefits have you got? Dear Chris,How are you getting on? I’m glad to tell you something about the exercise I take._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 解析卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following has a different pronunciation of “ed” from the other three? A．picked B．passed C．published D．died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的“ed”发音与其他三个不同？ picked/pɪkt/；passed/pɑːst/；published/ˈpʌblɪʃt/；died/daɪd/。picked、passed、published中ed均发清辅音/t/，died中ed发浊辅音/d/，发音不同。 2．Artists bring the story to life by making ________ best use of different special effects. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术家们通过充分利用不同的特效使故事栩栩如生。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the这/那。固定短语make the best use of意为“充分利用”，best为最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 3．No one ________ in the empty room just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才没有人在这间空房间里。 不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；根据时间状语 just now可知句子用一般过去时，排除A。 4．Students ________ wear uniforms on school days. It’s a school rule. A．must B．can C．can’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生在上学日必须穿校服。这是学校规定。 must必须；can能；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“It’s a school rule.”可知，此处指学校规定，表示必须穿校服。应填must。 5．________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realised that he was telling the truth. A．After all B．At first C．In the end D．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初我不相信他，但后来我意识到他说的是实话。 After all“毕竟”；At first“起初”；In the end“最后”；At last“最后”。根据句中“but then”可知，前后句意存在时间上的转折对比关系，后半句表示“后来”，前半句应表示“起初”。 6．The Yellow Mountain is one of ________ mountains in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最有名的山之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级。应填the most famous。 7．— Can I eat food in the classroom? — ________. Look at the sign. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志。 Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不行；Yes, please好的，麻烦了；That’s OK没关系。问句是Can I…结构，答语应用Yes, you can或No, you can’t。根据“Look at the sign.”可知有标志禁止，需作否定回答。故选No, you can’t。 8．She found ________ strange in the forest. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在森林里发现了一些奇怪的东西。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没事/没物；everything一切/所有物。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句为肯定句，表示发现了某物，故选A。 9．There are over 3,000 ________ in this zoo. A．kind of animals B．kinds of animal C．kinds of animals D．kind of animal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个动物园里有超过3000种动物。 根据“3,000”可知数量大于一，kind应用复数形式kinds；of后接可数名词复数表示多种类别，animal应用复数形式animals。固定结构为“数词 + kinds of + 复数名词”。 10．— ________ are these elephants from? — They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 这些大象来自哪里？— 它们来自非洲。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“They are from Africa.”可知，回答的是地点，所以问句应该用疑问词where提问。 11．—I’m Linda. Nice to meet you. —________ A．Sit down, please B．Nice to meet you too C．Good morning D．I’m fine, thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是琳达。很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。 Sit down, please请坐；Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你；Good morning早上好；I’m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，这是初次见面时的问候，答语应用“Nice to meet you too”来表示同样的心情。 12．—I will travel to Paris next month. —________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Congratulations! D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去巴黎旅行。——玩得开心！ Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!祝好运；Congratulations!祝贺；That’s all right.没什么。根据“I will travel to Paris next month.”可知，对方要去旅行，通常应祝愿对方旅途愉快。故填Have a good time! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） I’m Linda. I’m a student at No. 5 Middle School. I usually 13 at 6:30 in the morning. After I get up, I brush my teeth and 14 my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. My school starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My 15 subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. My English teacher, Ms. Green, is very nice. She always helps us 16 English. After school, I often play basketball 17 my friends. I like sports very much. I 18 they’re good for my health. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually finish my homework at 7:00 p.m. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I sometimes watch TV or read books. I 19 to bed at 9:30. I have a busy 20 happy day. 13．A．get up B．go to bed C．have breakfast D．go to school 14．A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 15．A．like B．dislike C．favorite D．best 16．A．with B．at C．for D．to 17．A．with B．for C．to D．at 18．A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．to think 19．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 20．A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Linda 的日常生活，包括起床、上学、课程、课后活动及休息安排，展现了她忙碌而快乐的一天。 【详解】13．句意：我通常早上6:30起床。 根据后文“After I get up, I brush my teeth...”，可判断此处应填“起床”相关动作。get up意为“起床”，符合上下文时间线； go to bed上床睡觉、 have breakfast吃早饭、 go to school去上学，均不符合“早上6:30”及后文逻辑。 14．句意：起床后，我刷牙和洗脸。 句子主语为第一人称“I”，且and连接并列谓语，前一谓语为动词原形brush ，因此此处也应使用动词原形。wash为动词原形，构成固定搭配wash one’s face ； washes为第三人称单数形式， washing为现在分词， to wash为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 15．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 根据后文“I think it’s interesting and useful”，可推断此处表达“最喜欢的”科目。 favorite为形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，修饰名词subject ； like喜欢、 dislike不喜欢，为动词，不能直接修饰名词； best最好的，虽为形容词，但无“最喜欢的”这一语境含义，不符合题意。 16．句意：她总是帮助我们学习英语。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人/帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法。with符合搭配； at、 for、 to均无法与help构成此含义的固定搭配。 17．句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。 play basketball with sb.意为“和某人一起打篮球”， with表示“和……一起”； for为了、 to到/向、 at在……，均不符合语境。 18．句意：我认为它们对我的健康有好处。 句子主语为第一人称“I”，此处需填谓语动词原形，表达“认为”的含义。 think为动词原形，符合语法与语境； thinks为第三人称单数形式， thinking为现在分词， to think为不定式，均不能单独作谓语。 19．句意：我在9:30上床睡觉。 固定搭配go to bed，句子主语为第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形go ； goes为第三人称单数形式， going为现在分词， to go为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 20．句意：我有一个忙碌却快乐的一天。 busy“忙碌的”与happy“快乐的”为转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but； and和，表并列、 or或者，表选择/否则、 because因为，表原因，均不符合逻辑关系。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own special food and activities. A Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China. People eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. People also set off fireworks to celebrate. B Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with their families. It is a time for a family reunion. C Dragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. D Double Ninth Festival Double Ninth Festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is a festival for the elderly. People climb mountains and eat chongyang cakes. They also show their love and respect to the old. Please help David, Mary, and John choose different festivals. 21 David likes watching boat races and eating zongzi. 22 Mary loves eating mooncakes and enjoying the moon with her family. 23 John wants to get red envelopes and set off fireworks. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个传统节日的时间、特色美食与民俗活动，需要根据三个人的喜好匹配对应节日。 【详解】21．根据“David likes watching boat races and eating zongzi.”可知，大卫喜欢看龙舟赛、吃粽子。选项C“端午节：农历五月初五，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，为纪念诗人屈原。”与之匹配。 22．根据“Mary loves eating mooncakes and enjoying the moon with her family.”可知，玛丽爱吃月饼、和家人赏月。选项B“中秋节：农历八月十五，人们吃月饼、阖家赏月，是团圆的节日”与之匹配。 23．根据“John wants to get red envelopes and set off fireworks.”可知，约翰想要收红包、放烟花。选项A“春节：中国最重要节日，人们吃饺子、看春晚，孩子收红包、燃放烟花庆祝。”与之匹配。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation (翻译)”. But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to express the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm (节奏), but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses (诗歌) in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. By Xu’s translations, beautiful Chinese wisdom has made an impact (影响) on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president (总统) Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare (医疗健康) project during his presidency, some senators (议员) had different opinions at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine (常规). Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line excites every pore and every inch of my skin,” Xu told News China. 24．What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He has mastered at least three foreign (外国的) languages B．He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize C．He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses D．He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English 25．The example in Paragraph 3 is to ________. A．show Xu’s great translation skills B．recommend Xu’s translation works C．stress the charm of Chinese poetry D．prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 26．Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．modest B．humorous C．intelligent D．hard-working 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的翻译成就、他对中国古诗翻译的贡献，以及他对翻译事业的热爱与不懈坚持。 【详解】24．第二段指出：“More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”，这直接说明他因翻译押韵诗歌而闻名于世。 25．第三段以美国前总统奥巴马推行医疗改革时，一位参议员因读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》而转变立场为例，说明许渊冲的翻译作品能传递出深刻的思想力量，以此体现他高超的翻译技艺与作品的影响力。 26．第四段描述：“Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue.”，通过他高龄仍坚持高强度工作的细节，体现出他勤奋刻苦的品质。 C Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to make their own choices, so they don’t live under the same roof with their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. When they are young, parents will ask their children to do some housework. In many families, children will get money for doing some chores so that they can learn to earn money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 27．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．more children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people 28．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 29．From the passage, which one is NOT true about children in America: ________. A．they usually don’t live with their parents when they grow up B．they often spend holidays at their parents’ house after living by themselves C．they may get money for doing housework as a kid D．they often call or write to their parents for money 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭的特点：家庭规模普遍较小，孩子成年后会离开父母独立生活，但仍会通过电话、信件或假期探望保持联系；父母会让孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱，也尊重孩子自己选择工作和人生的权利。 【详解】27．第一段第二句“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”提到，美国家庭通常有1到2位父母和1到2个孩子，家庭成员总数最多为4人，即少于5人。 28．第三段最后一句“Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”表明，美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活很重要，因此美国孩子长大后通常会自己决定自己的生活。 29．第二段“…so they don’t live…They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.”说明，美国孩子和父母不住在一起以后会经常联系父母以及在假期探望父母。 D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, a famous magazine in USA, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like road system influence (影响) it. It takes plenty of time and money to develop self-driving cars, but they still bring great benefits to us. For example, they can greatly cut down road accidents. US government data shows that 94% of traffic accidents are caused by drivers’ careless mistakes. If we use self-driving cars, people will spend less on medical treatment, miss less work time and pay less for car repairs. Many big companies, such as Baidu and Tesla, are developing self-driving cars. A world-famous bank also believes that 10% of new cars will be self-driving cars by 2030, bringing over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy. 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．To teach how to park a self-driving car. B．To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C．To tell where you can buy a self-driving car. D．To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 31．Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human? A．The car is still new to driving on roads. B．The car is not advanced enough at present. C．The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D．The car is still learning how to work with humans. 32．Why are some big companies making self-driving cars? A．They have enough time and money. B．They see the advantages of self-driving cars. C．They want to make cars less expensive. D．They use self-driving cars to test new technology. 33．According to the last paragraph, the future of self-driving cars is ______. A．bright. B．unclear. C．hopeless. D．challenging 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的定义、特点、研发难点、优势及发展前景，指出它是一种无需人工帮助即可感知环境并驾驶的汽车，目前仍在研发中，未来将带来巨大的社会效益和经济效益。 【详解】30．根据原文第一段“This is what self-driving cars can do.”可知，作者通过场景描述，目的是介绍无人驾驶汽车能做什么。 31．根据原文第二段“Depending on how advanced the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes.”可知，部分无人驾驶汽车仍需人工干预，是因为其技术还不够先进。 32．根据原文第四段“but they still bring great benefits to us. For example, they can greatly cut down road accidents… bring over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy.”可知，各大公司研发无人驾驶汽车，是因为看到了它的巨大优势和潜在价值。 33．根据原文最后一段“A world-famous bank also believes that 10% of new cars will be self-driving cars by 2030, bringing over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的前景是光明的。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Shanghai has just opened its first “forest library” to the public. It has caught much attention from book lovers and people who like nature. Unlike traditional indoor libraries, the “forest library” is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. The library is called Read & Joy Forest. It is located (位于) in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. It covers 20,546 square meters and is fully open-air. There are rows of strong wooden benches for readers to sit comfortably. A small information desk with volunteers is there to help visitors. Green areas are connected by winding (蜿蜒的) wooden walkways that fit well with nature. The forest has many kinds of trees, like tall pine trees and leafy maple trees. This way, visitors can walk slowly through the quiet, green forest and also get a rare (难得的) chance to relax with a book while hearing birds sing and leaves move. People love reading here. Wang Xiaohua, said, “I love the fresh air and the way sunlight comes through the trees. Being around nature calms me down. So I’ll come back every weekend for sure.” Another reader added, “I worked indoors all morning, looking at a screen. So I came here to breathe fresh air. The smell of pine and soil is so relaxing. It’s the perfect place to slow down and enjoy a good book.”     Young adults visit the “forest library” most because they want a quiet place away from city life. When they are not reading, many walk slowly along the wooden paths. They sometimes stop to enjoy the trees or listen to the forest sound. So the “forest library” is not just for reading—it’s also a peaceful place to relax both mind and body. 34．Why is the “forest library” special? 35．Where is Read & Joy Forest located? 36．According to the passage, who visits the “forest library” most? 37．What do you think of the “forest library”? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．Because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. 35．It is located in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. 36．Young adults. 37．I think it’s great. First, it allows visitors to read while enjoying nature, which helps them relax. Second, it’s a peaceful place to calm both mind and body away from city life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”，讲述了它的特殊之处、位置、设施、访客的喜爱以及它为人们提供的阅读与放松的双重体验。 【详解】34．首段直接说明“the ‘forest library’ is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural”，这是原文中明确给出的特殊原因，因此答案是直接信息题。 35．第二段开头直接提到“It is located in a green space next to Shanghai Library East”，这是原文中的具体位置信息，可直接提取作答。 36．第四段开头明确指出“Young adults visit the ‘forest library’ most because they want a quiet place away from city life”，这是原文中的直接表述，属于直接信息题。 37．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对“森林图书馆”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．健康饮食十分重要。请你以My Eating Habits为题, 写一篇语句通顺, 条理清晰的英文演讲稿, 参加校园健康主题演讲比赛。 提示词语：vegetables, junk food, be bad for, eat regularly, improve 提示问题： 1．What healthy eating habits do you keep every day? 2．What unhealthy eating problems do you have? 3．What can you do to make your eating habits much better? My Eating Habits Everyone wants to stay healthy, and good eating habits are very important._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Eating Habits Everyone wants to stay healthy, and good eating habits are very important. I have some healthy eating habits. I eat regularly every day. I often eat fresh vegetables and fruit because they are good for my body. However, I also have some unhealthy problems. Sometimes I eat junk food. It is delicious but it is bad for my health. To improve my eating habits, I will stop eating too much junk food and keep eating more vegetables. I believe good eating habits will make me healthier. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身健康饮食习惯、不健康饮食问题、改善饮食的做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺、条理清晰，符合演讲口语化表达 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康饮食习惯的重要性 主体段：介绍自己日常健康的饮食习惯，说明自身存在的不健康饮食问题 结尾段：提出改善方法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 表达：eat regularly every day/eat fresh vegetables and fruit 拓展词汇/句式：have three meals on time/choose whole-grain food/drink enough water every day等 要点二：不健康的饮食问题 基础表达：eat junk food/be bad for my health 拓展词汇/句式：sometimes skip breakfast/eat too much sweet food/like fried snacks等 要点三：改善饮食习惯的计划 基础表达：stop eating too much junk food/keep eating more vegetables 拓展词汇/句式：make a weekly meal plan/avoid eating late at night/learn to cook healthy meals等 39．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的日常体育活动情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你进行体育锻炼的情况，锻炼的时间，以及锻炼的益处。 提示词语: ball games, running, morning, healthy, improve 提示问题: ● What exercise do you take? ● When do you exercise? ● What benefits have you got? Dear Chris,How are you getting on? I’m glad to tell you something about the exercise I take._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, How are you getting on? I’m glad to tell you something about the exercise I take. In the morning, I often go running in the nearby park in order to refresh my mind and have a good mood for the whole day. After lunch, I usually take a walk so that I can relax. After school, I prefer to play some ball games with my classmates and friends. Doing exercise benefits me a lot. It can not only improve my physical health but also lift up my spirit. I love doing exercise Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的提示问题介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况及益处，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题（已给出）； 第二步，具介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况； 第三步，介绍自己锻炼的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②have a good mood有好心情 ③take a walk散步 ④prefer to 更喜欢 ⑤not only...but  also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①After lunch, I usually take a walk so that I can relax. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $