27.北京市石景山区考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

23.B通读全文，再根据“All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears.”可知，Shirley成为一个 在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人是因为她在不断地尝试中面 对恐惧，不再害怕。B项“永远不要害怕，继续努力”符合题意。 故选B。 24.B根据第三段中“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier,but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.”可知，调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水 的人却没有同样的感觉，因此第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝 水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现。故选B。 25.D根据第四段中“Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water..”可知，人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记 喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟 告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。 26.C通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来 的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我 们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C项“水是通往幸福 的简单钥匙”与文章主旨相符。故选C。 27.D根据第二段中“For some scientists,however,nature gives out something more--the ideas to improve people's life.”可知， 一些科学家们对大自然进行研究，目的是可以从中得到一些 能够改善人们生活的想法，D项“让我们的生活更好”符合题 意。故选D。 28.C根据Gan所说的“..just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，他拿婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的与两 条腿的机器人相比，我们都知道，婴儿在学习站立和行走时都 是非常笨拙的，移动没有那么灵活，因此“clumsy”应该意为“笨 拙的，难以移动的”，C项与之同义。故选C。 29.A根据文中“They study fruit flies to help doctors save people's lives.”和“Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors.Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people." 可知，科学家研究果蝇来帮助医生挽救人们的生命、医院使用 像狗一样的机器人与医生一起工作、警方使用有腿机器人在 倒塌的建筑物中搜寻失踪人员，从中我们可以知道以生物为 灵感的发明可以帮助拯救人们的生命。故选A。 30.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，其目的也 是发明出改善人们生活，拯救人们生命等对人们有帮助的科 技产品。故选C。 31.Zhang recognized that her idea of"relaxing weekends"nearly turned into“spending money”, 32.In 2022.33.Zhang felt relaxed 34.Yes.The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills.（答案不唯一， 合理即可) 35.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation.We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on 真题圈英语七年级下5E the playground.In the afternoon,we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden. I'm sure School Labor Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labor.And it's our duty to build a beautiful school.I believe we'll have a meaningful day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② Last Sunday,I went to Mangshan Forest Park with my parents.We had a good time there. Mangshan Forest Park is one of the best parks in my hometown and it's not far from my home.So we rode to the park and got there early in the morning.Walking in the forest and listening to the songs of birds made us feel relaxed.We even climbed to the top of the mountain and took lots of photos. It's great to get close to nature and I will always remember this wonderful trip. 27.石景山区考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 DEABC 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 CBDAC 26—30 DBCBA 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 BADAD 41.C 1-5 DEABC 6.D根据上文“Mr.Smith has two sons..”可知，此处应用人称代 词them指代上文提到的两个儿子。故选D。 7.Bfor为了；in在…里；on在…上；to到。根据the garden可 知，此处表示“在花园里”。故选B。 8.Cand和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“I must leave now, I will be late for school..”可知，现在必须走，否则就要迟到。故 选C。 9.Acan能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据答语“Yes, Ican.”可知，问句应是can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 10.Dof不表时间；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月、年 等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at后接具体 时刻、年龄等。本句8：00是具体时间，应用介词t。故选D。 1l.C when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语 “By bus..”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词how。故 选C。 12.B根据now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“主语+be动 词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他”。故选B。 13.A根据usually可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 l4.A根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。 15.C根据空后的last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 l16.Dsad悲哀的；sadly悲哀地；fee自由的；freely自由地。分 析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词iv;根据空前的 “they were happy'”可知，此处指看到他在非洲自由生活，他们 很高兴。故选D。 17.Aany任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定 句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为否定句，应用any; 第二个空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。 答案与解析 18.D before在…前面；with和；above在…上面；behind 在…后面。根据“I turned around”可知，女孩在作者身后。 故选D。 19.A angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；patiently耐 心地。根据“Thanks to your noise..Ican't focus on my study.” 可知，作者对女孩很生气。故选A。 20.B reach到达；leave离开；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“When I got home”可知，作者离开了图书馆。故选B。 21.C anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事情；everything 所有事物。根据“the library was closed now”可知，图书馆关 门了，所以作者没有事情可做。故选C。 22.B jump跳；cry哭；sing唱；smile微笑。根据upset可知，作 者心情沮丧，要哭了。故选B。 23.D student学生；bus公共汽车；room房间；phone电话。根据 “the phone rang”可知，她得到了作者的电话号码。故选D。 24.A bring带来；throw扔；show展示；spread传播。根据下文 “agreed to meet her at the store down the road'”可知，女孩把书 带给作者了。故选A。 25.C upset沮丧的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；proud骄 傲的。根据第二段及“agreed to meet her at the store down the road”可知，作者很感谢女孩帮自己拿回来图书馆的书。故 选C。 26.D laugh笑；point指向；knock敲门；shout喊叫。根据第一段 中said angrily可知，作者曾在图书馆对她大叫。故选D。 27.B kind善良的；lucky幸运的；great伟大的；hard困难的。根 "Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.”可知，作者为遇到Jenny这样的朋友感到幸运。故 选B。 28.C根据“Whether it is tomatoes or beans,your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer.They can dig their hands into the soil,plant seeds(种子)，water the plants and finally get ful-grown vegetables.”可知，此处是关于种植蔬菜。C项“种植蔬菜”与 之匹配。故选C。 29.B根据“Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants?"”可知，此处是关于自己摘水果或蔬菜。 B项“自己采摘的”与之匹配。故选B。 30.A根据“A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet,such as pigs,ducks,and chickens.Kids can touch the animals,play with them,and feed them.”可知，此处是关于喂养 动物。A项“抚摸和喂养动物”与之匹配。故选A。 31.B根据第二段中“Dating back to the early 1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。 故选B。 32.B根据第三段中“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区， 邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者 家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 33.C根据倒数第二段中“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature..”可知，作者经常在当 地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 ● 34.B根据第一段中“my hometown holds a special place in my heart'”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特 殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆， 所以可推知，作者热爱他的家乡。故选B。 35.C根据第四段中“‘Coconuts?'I was confused.”可知，起初， 当Jason的父母让他去摘椰子时，他感到很困惑。故选C。 36.B根据倒数第四段“I had to do the silly job because Tony made me tell everyone what I was doing.”可知，Jason在海滩上 结束采访后，回家做他的工作。故选B。 37.A根据最后一段“All day,I thought I had to pick up coconuts just because I was little and had to stay out of everybody's way. Now I realized what Calvin really was and that what I had done actually mattered.”可知，最后作者知晓了Calvin是什么之后， 意识到自己摘椰子这件事的确很重要。故选A。 38.D根据第一段中“His body is hairless,but he has some thin white hair on his head.His back legs face backward,and his tongue always hangs out of his mouth.”可知，第一段主要讲了 Scooter特别的长相。故选D。 39.A根据第三段中“When he was a puppy(小狗)，his life was not easy because of his back legs.”可知，Scooter小的时候，由 于后腿的缘故，他的生活很艰难。故选A。 40.D根据第四段中“Recently,the volunteer gave Scooter a special tool that makes his life a lot easier-一a cart(推车)that attaches to his back end.”可知，志愿者给Scooter一个特殊的工具，使 他的生活变得更轻松一一个连接在他后端的手推车。因此 attaches意为“连接”。故选D。 41.C根据第二段中“Instead,the event celebrates unusual dogs..”和 第六段中“Instead,this competition is meant to show that every dog,no matter what it looks like,deserves love and a good home." 可知，举办世界最丑狗大赛的目的就是告诉人们每只狗都应 该得到爱和一个温暖的家，号召人们关爱那些不同寻常的狗。 故选C。 42.He saw his mom lying on the floor. 43.His grandma. 44.Because he helped save his mom's life. 45.He is clever.Because he could think quickly when he saw his mom lying on the floor.And he helped save his mom by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 46.starts/begins with 47.keep,clean 48.on/at the corner of 49.(very)important for us to 50.is famous for 51.One possible version: An Unforgettable Class We have had lots of lessons in Grade Seven.Among them, the most unforgettable one is a science class I had last term. In the class,our science teacher asked us to do an experiment. I offered to perform the experiment in front of the whole class. However,I just couldn't put what I had learned into practice no matter how hard I tried.As you can imagine,I was so upset! The science class was really unforgettable because I learned an important life lesson from it-real knowledge comes from practice.真题圏英语 期末真题卷 七年级下5E 27.石景山区考试真卷 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 第一部分口语交际(共10分) 请根据对话内容，从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补充完 整。(共10分，每小题2分) M：Excuse me.Can you help me? A.Can I try it on somewhere? W：Certainly. 1. B.How does it look? M：I need to buy a sweater. C.How much is it? W：2. M：Medium should be fine. D.What can I do for you? W：Is this one okay? E.What is your size? M：3. W：The fitting room(试衣间) is over there. A M：4. W：It looks perfect. M：5. 金星教育 W：$20. M：OK.Ill take it. 第二部分语言知识运用(共27分) (一)单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。(共12分，每小题1分) () 6.Mr.Smith has two sons. He often plays football with at weekends. A.him B.her C.you D.them () 7.Tina likes reading books the garden every morning. A.for B.in C.on D.to (胸)与 () 8.I must leave now， I will be late for school. A.and B.but C.or D.so () 9.—Tom， you r idea bike? —Yes， I can. A.can B.should C.must D.need )10.-When do you usually have the first class in the morning? 8:00 A.Of B.In C.On D.At )11.— do you usually go to school,Lily? -By bus. A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ( )12.Be quiet!Your little sister now. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.has slept )13.-Alice,what does your sister usually do in her free time? -She usually some books. A.reads B.is reading C.has read D.will read )14.Our school a big sports field near the library next year. A.will build B.builds C.built D.has built )15.-Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? -Yes.I there last month.It's a very fantastic place. A.go B.have gone C.went D.will go )16.John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live in Africa. A.sad B.sadly C.free D.freely )17.We haven't got apples.Let's go and buy A.any;some B.any;any 盗印 C.some;any D.some;some (二)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分） First Impression(印象) I still remember the day that I met my best friend for the first time.I was studying for an important test in the local library,but people kept disturbing()me.I was getting angry,and I couldn't stand it when I heard a girl singing loudly 18 me.I turned around and looked at her.She was about my age and standing with a book in her hands.I picked up my books,looked at her and said 19,"Thanks to your noise.I can't focus on my study."Then I 20 the library in a hurry. When I got home,I realized I'd forgotten one of my textbooks and there was 21 I could do because the library was closed now.I was so upset that I nearly 22 Just then, the phone rang.A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my 23 number from the librarian.She said she didn't live far away and could 24 it to me. I was so 25 and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.When I recognized 85 Jenny was the girl I had 26 at for singing,I was filled with shame and apologized )several times for my rude behavior. Jenny was kind enough to forgive me.Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how 27 I am!I trust her more than anyone else. From this experience I have learned that we can't judge a person by the first impression. ( )18.A.before B.with C.above D.behind )19.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily D.patiently )20.A.reached B.left C.forgot D.enjoyed )21.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything )22.A.jumped B.cried C.sang D.smiled ( )23.A.student B.bus C.room D.phone )24.A.bring B.throw C.show D.spread )25.A.upset B.careful C.thankful D.proud )26.A.laughed B.pointed C.knocked D.shouted )27.A.kind B.lucky C.great D.hard 第三部分 阅读理解（共38分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列的有关农场活动的图片和短文，请将对应的活动图片和 内容进行匹配。（共6分，每小题2分） A.Pet and Feed Animals B.Pick Your Own 星教 C.Grow Vegetables D.Buy Fresh Products If you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time,a local farm is a good choice.Here are the activities you can do there. 28. Whether it is tomatoes or beans,your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer.They can dig their hands into the soil,plant seeds(),water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables.They can have a lot of fun while learning some farm work. 29. Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants?It's a hands-on activity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers. They can also learn about different kinds of produce(农产品). 30. A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet,such as pigs,ducks,and chickens.Kids can touch the animals,play with them,and feed them. Even adults can enjoy the pleasant experience. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分） B Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside,my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history.Dating back to the early 1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.They tilled (the land,made the roads and built buildings along them.As I walk down the wide streets,I can see the buildings still stand tall today.By looking back at the town's history,I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community,where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better,there is a strong sense of family.Along the streets,there are many local businesses run by hard-working people.They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty.The rolling hills surround (the town.In the spring,flowers are everywhere in the town,while in the fall,the leaves turn red and gold.The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see,every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. ()31.Who built the town in the early 1800s? A.People from the countryside. B.People from the city. C.People from other countries. D.People from the nearby town. )32.What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown? A.They help volunteers a lot. B.They are friendly to each other. C.They are good at running businesses. D.They often have meals with friends at home. )33.What does the writer often do in the local park? A.Think about his shop. B.Climb the hills with his family C.Relax and enjoy nature. D.Have festival activities with neighbors. )34.From the passage,we know the writer A.likes spring much more than fall 回 B.has a great love for his hometown 抱 C.will write a book about his hometown 蝴 D.left his hometown after his childhood C 名聊 I came out of my room this morning and found Mom and Dad standing in front of the TV.On the screen,Tony Verrazo,the weatherman said,"Calvin has turned west and is headed for land." I didn't understand what was happening,but suddenly Mom and Dad started rushing around. coconuts “You pick up coconuts,Jason,”Dad said. “Coconuts?”I was confused.We had coconut trees in the yard(院子)，but why pick up coconuts now? 翠 I had no idea what was going on but I wanted to see Calvin,and I went to the beach. There were only two men.One had a camera (and the other was talking into a microphone.I recognized him-Tony Verrazo! “Hi,kid.What'sup?”said Tony,smiling. "Oh,I'm taking a break from picking up coconuts,"I lied. "Coconuts,"he said thoughtfully."I forgot all about them.Stand over here and tell n the camera who you are and what you're doing." "Hi,"I took the microphone,"I'm Jason,and I'm picking up coconuts because Calvin is coming..” “Thanks,kid,”Tony said.“You'd better head home and finish your job!” I had to do the silly job because Tony made me tell everyone what I was doing. After I filled up all the bags I could find with coconuts,I went inside.I saw Tony talking on TV,“Hurricane-force(飓风s级的)winds can make flying coconuts really dangerous!Don't forget to pick them up!And we want to give credit to ()the person who came up with the idea." 些加 There on TV,I was holding the microphone,saying,"Hi,I'm Jason,and I'm picking 阳删 up coconuts..” 题 All day,I thought I had to pick up coconuts just because I was little and had to stay 最 out of everybody's way.Now I realized what Calvin really was and that what I had done actually mattered. )35.When Jason's parents asked him to pick up coconuts at first,he felt A.happy B.proud C.confused D.afraid ( )36.After Jason finished his interview on the beach,he A.stayed at the beach and helped others B.headed back home and did his job C.introduced Tony to his parents D.took a break on the beach )37.At the end of the story,Jason realized A.he did something meaningful B.he should stay out of the way C.he needed to be kind to Calvin D.he could be as famous as Tony D Scooter is a seven-year-old Chinese Crested dog.His body is hairless,but he has some thin white hair on his head.His back legs face backward,and his tongue always hangs out of his mouth.Scooter's special looks won him the 2023 World's Ugliest Dog competition. The World's Ugliest Dog competition has been running for almost 50 years.The competition title may not sound very nice,but it isn't at all about making fun of ugly dogs. Instead,the event celebrates unusual dogs.It's also meant to encourage people to adopt dogs that need a loving home. Scooter may be a star now,but things didn't always look so good for him.When he was a puppy(),his life was not easy because of his back legs.He was born with his back legs facing backward,making them useless for walking.But a volunteer who works to protect animals thought Scooter might just make it in spite of his back legs.The volunteer was right.In no time at all,Scooter had learned an unbelievable skill:to walk by balancing on his two front legs.He can even jump to climb steps. But walking on his front legs is tiring.So when he needs a break,he rests on his bottom. Recently,the volunteer gave Scooter a special tool that makes his life a lot easier-a cart that attaches to his back end.Using the cart,Scooter can get around quickly. Linda Elmquist,who adopted Scooter,says he has no idea that he is different from other dogs.She says he sometimes barks()at much bigger dogs,and doesn't seem at all worried about the size difference.But in general,she says,Scooter is friendly with just about everyone. Scooter's attitude and story are clearly part of the reason that he won the prize. The "World's Ugliest Dog"competition started back in the 1970s.The event is very different from most dog competitions which often focus on special skills or the dog's family history.Instead,this competition is meant to show that every dog,no matter what it looks like,deserves love and a good home. For this year,at least,no dog represents those ideas better than Scooter. )38.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Things Scooter can't do. B.Help Scooter gets from people C.Scooter's attitude towards life. D.Scooter's special looks. )39.What can we learn about Scooter from paragraph 3? A.His life was difficult when he was a puppy. B.He could use his back legs to walk freely. C.He became a star after he was born. D.His front legs were very weak. )40.The underlined word "attaches"in paragraph 4 probably means A.points B.spreads C.happens D.connects )41.What is the purpose of the World's Ugliest Dog competition? A.To make fun of ugly dogs. B.To find dogs'special skills. C.To ask people to care about unusual dogs. D.To show the family history of some dogs. (三)阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，42-44每小题2分，45题4分） Hank and his brother,Isaac,walked into home and called their mom.As they went into the living room,they saw their mom lying (on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted,"Mommy,wake up!"She didn't answer,so Hank tried again.Isaac began to cry. "Don't worry,Isaac.It will be OK,"Hank said,but he had to think quickly.He was only eight years old.What could he do?Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him.She would pretend to be a 911 operator ()She would ask him questions like“What is your name?”“What is your address?”He had learned all the right answers,so he knew what to do.Hank took up the phone and called 911.A lady answered the phone and said,“What is your emergency(紧急情况)？”Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said,"Hello!My name is Hank Robinson.My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping,but I can't wake her up."Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma.He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important.If the lady did not understand him,she could not help Mom.So again Hank said,"I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison." Soon two doctors came to help.They helped Mom to wake up.Finally,she sat up and began to feel better.She smiled and thanked the doctors,and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom's life. 42.What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 43.Who played the game of "calling 911"with Hank? 44.Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 45.What do you think of Hank?Why?(Give two reasons. 第四部分书面表达（共25分） (一)根据中文意思完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 46.我们的英语课经常以一首英文歌开始。 Our English class often an English song. 47.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。 We must our classroom 48.街角处有一家花店。 There is a flower shop the street. 49.学好英语对我们来说很重要。 It's learn English well. 50.这个城镇以漂亮的公园而出名。 This town its beautiful park. (二)文段表达。（共15分） 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要出现 真实的学校、班级和姓名。 51.一年的初中生活，一定有很多课堂给你留下了深刻的印象。假如你是李华，你校英 文公众号正在开展以“An Unforgettable Class”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一 篇文章投稿，介绍你最难忘的一节课，说说这节课发生了什么，你都有什么感受。 提示词语：science,music,experiment,sing,interesting 提示问题：●What was your most unforgettable class? .What happened in the class?And how did you feel? An Unforgettable Class