（山东济南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 试卷立足八年级英语核心素养，以真实情境串联语言能力与思维发展，涵盖科技（Silver Cave）、健康（跑步）、社区（图书馆）等话题，写作结合职业规划，实现知识应用与价值引导统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|对话涉及就医交通、阅读偏好，短文介绍洞穴特色，培养信息抓取能力| |阅读|25题/50分|健康建议、假期规划、猜词技巧、社区设施|七选五聚焦志愿服务，阅读理解引导学生掌握无词典猜词策略，渗透学习能力培养| |语言运用|30题/35分|语法填空、完形填空、补全对话|完形填空讲述克服害羞的成长故事，阅读填空对比传统与虚拟红包，体现文化意识| |写作|6题/35分|情境问答、演讲稿|作文以“My Dream Job”为主题，要求阐述职业规划，融合思维品质与表达能力|

（山东济南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．It’s nothing. B．That’s great. C．Be careful. 2．A．That’s for sure. B．Thank you. C．Not at all. 3． A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 4． A．Playing the guitar. B．Doing my homework. C．Because it helps me relax 5． A．Yes, I haven’t B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．How will Helen go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 7．What’s the relationship of the speakers? A．Couples. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and students. 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 9．What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A．Visiting their relatives. B．Driving home. C．Walking home. 10．What does Jack advise Anna to do? A．Shake hands. B．Kiss on the face. C．Give a hug. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 11．Where did Jenny get the news? A．On her phone. B．From a friend. C．On TV. 12．When did the heavy rain start? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 听对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍 13．What is Anna reading? A．A fantasy book. B．A fairy tales. C．An adventure book. 14．Who is the main character? A．The queen. B．Snow White. C．The prince. 15．Did Snow White get married to the prince? A．Yes, she did. B．Yes, she has. C．No, they haven’t. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文, 短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What is special about Silver Cave? A．It has a long underground river. B．Its stones change color when touched. C．It is home to rare bats. 17．How long is the walking path inside the cave? A．1.5 kilometers. B．2 kilometers. C．3 kilometers. 18．Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer? A．The cave is very deep. B．The temperature inside is low. C．There are strong winds in the cave. 19．What do guides often tell visitors to do? A．Take photos of the stone formations. B．Touch the stones to feel their smoothness. C．Keep quiet to protect the bats. 20．What does the speaker say about the cave’s future? A．It will be closed for repairs next year. B．A new path will be built for disabled visitors. C．Scientists will study its water for medical use. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running. Click HERE for more information. 21．According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ________ people run to keep healthy. A．60 B．6,000 C．10,000 D．12,000 22．What can we learn from the chart? A．Most people in China like to play football. B．Less than half of people in China enjoy going hiking. C．Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. D．People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. 23．Which of the following sentences is correct about running? A．Wear uncomfortable shoes to jog. B．As a beginner, start from camping. C．Do some exercise to relax the body before running. D．Experienced runners can run at least three or four times each week. 24．Where can we find more information about running according to the passage? A．On the website. B．On TV. C．On the radio D．In the newspaper 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about the correct way to run. B．To ask people to cheer on the Running Day. C．To ask people not to spend much money on sport. D．To encourage people to keep running to be a better man. B For most people, the summer vacation is a happy and fun time. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★________ So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★There may be many activities during the holiday. You can pick some of them if you have interest. But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 26．How many tips are there to make your vacation colorful? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 27．What is the first thing you should do at the beginning of the summer vacation? A．Make a daily to-do list. B．Go for a walk in the park. C．Rest and adjust for a day or two. D．Ask your parents for advice. 28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A．You need to relax to stay healthy after a long-term study. B．There are many ways for you to relax. C．If you feel tired, you can chat with your friends. D．It is a good idea to make a plan for your summer vacation. 29．What should you do to keep your life in order during the summer vacation? A．Go swimming every day. B．Write a daily or weekly to-do list. C．Only participate in outdoor activities. D．Ask your parents for daily advice. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The things we do to keep healthy. B．Some ways to make the activity enjoyable. C．The way to make your summer vacation colorful. D．Happiness is the most important thing for you. C Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Reread the whole sentence.Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content （内容） of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning from the context.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example，maybe you are looking at a sentence that says， "It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer." You may understand each word but "sultry".Think about what you know about summer.Maybe "sultry" has something to do with the weather.It can help you understand the word easily. In a word，don't be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 31 What should you do first when you meet a new word？ 　 A.Ask others for help. B.Reread the whole sentence. C.Look it up in a dictionary. D.Guess its meaning through other words. 32 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.Rereading the whole sentence. B.Guessing the meaning from the context. C.Asking classmates for help. D.Thinking about the content of the sentence. 33 What's the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 34 This passage is most probably written for 　 　 . A.students who take exams B.English teachers C.dictionary writers D.magazine editors 35 What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B.How to Learn English as Well as Possible C.Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words D.How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary D A new community (社区) library will be built in our neighborhood next year. It will be a modern building with a lot of books and facilities (设施). The library will have a children's reading room, a teenagers' reading room and an adults' reading room. There will be more than 50,000 books in the library, including storybooks, science books, history books and so on. There will also be a computer room with 50 computers. People can search for information online or read e-books there. In addition, the library will have a lecture hall (报告厅). Some famous writers and teachers will be invited to give lectures there every month. There will also be a small cafe in the library. People can have a cup of coffee or tea while reading. The library will be open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. It will be free for all people in the neighborhood. We believe that the new library will be a good place for people to read and learn. 36．When will the new community library be built? A．This year. B．Next year. C．Next month. D．Next week. 37．How many books will there be in the library? A．Less than 50,000. B．More than 50,000. C．About 10,000. D．About 20,000. 38．What can people do in the computer room? A．Read e-books. B．Drink coffee. C．Listen to lectures. D．Borrow books. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The library will have a lecture hall. B．The library will have a small cafe. C．The library will have a parking lot. D．The library will have different reading rooms. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The library will be very expensive to build. B．Only students can use the library. C．The library will be very popular in the neighborhood. D．There are no libraries in the neighborhood now. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to help others but don’t know how to start? Being a volunteer is a great way to make a difference. Here are some tips for young people who want to volunteer. First, think about what you love to do. 41 If you like animals, you could help at an animal shelter. If you enjoy reading, you could read stories to young children at the library. Doing something you love makes volunteering more fun. Second, start small. 42 Even an hour a week can help. You don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry groceries, also count as volunteering. Third, ask for help and ideas. 43 Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas about where help is needed. Many schools have volunteer clubs that organize activities for students. Fourth, volunteer with friends. 44 You can encourage each other and share the experience. It’s also a great way to spend time together while doing something meaningful. Finally, remember why you are doing it. 45 Focus on the people you are helping and the positive change you are making. You’ll feel proud and happy when you see the difference you’ve made. A．You don’t need to spend many hours every day. B．Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring. C．Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities. D．You should only volunteer alone. E．Choose an activity that matches your interests. F．Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. G．You must finish everything you start. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Jane: Hey, Vincent, I’m so sad. Our group got a D on the history project. Vincent: I thought your topic was great. Jane: The topic was good. But we failed to work as a team. Vincent: How come? Jane: No, we didn’t. That was the biggest problem. Vincent: I see. So how will you solve the problem? Jane: I think we need to have meetings often and share our plans. Vincent: You’re right! Jane: I think we should choose a leader in our group. Vincent: Then you can make sure the project goes well. 46．A．What happened? B．Do you understand? C．Can you help me? D．How is the weather? 47．A．Did you go to the museum? B．Do you plan to study for history? C．Did you have group meetings? D．Do you think we can make it? 48．A．We finished the project early. B．We never shared our plans. C．The teacher praised us a lot. D．I like history very much. 49．A．Why do you like it? B．Which one did you choose? C．What else can you do? D．When will the show begin? 50．A．Have a good time. B．Let’s go after lunch. C．Thanks for helping me. D．That’s a good idea. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I used to be the shyest student in my class.I 51　 　 put up my hand in class，even if I knew the answer.I was afraid of making 52　 　 in front of others，so I kept silent all the time.This made me feel 53 　 　 —I had no friends to talk with after class. One day，my English teacher Ms.Li 54　 　 my problem.After class，she said to me，"Shyness isn't a bad thing，but it can stop you from 55 　 　 .I have an easy task for you：tomorrow，put up your hand and answer one question.No matter if it's right or wrong，just try and I'll praise（表扬） you."I nodded 56 　 　 and my mouth felt dry. The next day，I sat in the classroom with my heart beating fast.When Ms.Li asked a 57　 　 question about vocabulary，I took a deep breath and put up my hand.Ms.Li called my name immediately.I 58　 　 and answered the question in a shaking voice.To my joy，it was completely correct!Ms.Li praised 59　 　 in front of the whole class. That small moment 60　 　 me.I started to put up my hand more often in class and even 61　 　 the English speech competition.At first，I was still nervous，but I told myself，"It's okay to be nervous—what matters is 62　 　 ."I didn't win the first prize， 63　 　 I got the"Best Progress Award". Now，I'm not 64　 　 .I've learned that growth starts with taking the first step.Shyness is just a 65　 　 ，and you can break it down with courage. 51 A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never 52 A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.wishes 53 A.lonely B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised 54 A.described B.solved C.noticed D.forgot 55 A.growing B.living C.waiting D.dreaming 56 A.happily B.nervously C.proudly D.suddenly 57 A.simple B.special C.creative D.serious 58 A.gave up B.climbed up C.stood up D.turned up 59 A.her B.them C.us D.me 60 A.hurt B.stopped C.changed D.surprised 61 A.missed B.watched C.held D.entered 62 A.caring B.sharing C.trying D.choosing 63 A.but B.and C.so D.when 64 A.shy B.sad C.afraid D.lost 65 A.bridge B.wall C.road D.door 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hongbao is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a good way to show love, good 66 (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition 67 (start) more than 2,000 years ago. People would give money to their grandchildren for good luck in 68 coming New Year. Now people like to send virtual (虚拟的) hongbao more than the traditional ones. It helps people give or get hongbao 69 (easy) than before. This new kind of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at least 300 yuan by using WeChat and was not able 70 (get) back most of the money I gave. 71 I only got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I was still very happy. I really don’t mind 72 (give) hongbao to people I love. Hongbao is very 73 (meaning) in China. The red envelope and virtual hongbao have one thing 74 common—People send them to show their love and wish their family and friends good luck. However, some people think it’s useless to spend much time on virtual hongbao, and it’s also bad for 75 (they) health and studies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．     A: __________________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 metres high. 77．     A: What does Yaming do in his free time? B: __________________________________. 78．     A: What’s the matter with you? B: __________________________________. 79．     A: __________________________________? B: We were reading together at that time. 80．     A: Ella and I got into a fight yesterday, what should I do? B: __________________________________. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．随着社会的发展和科技的进步，未来职场上的竞争会变得越来越激烈，有一个明确的职业生涯规划变得非常重要。亲爱的同学，你是否对自己未来的职业有过规划呢?近期学校将以“My Dream Job”为主题，进行一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿（100-120词）。 参考信息： 1.你的理想职业是什么？为什么它是你的理想职业？ 2.你打算为你的理想职业做哪些方面的准备？ 3.… My Dream Job Hello, everyone! Today I am going to talk about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东济南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．It’s nothing. B．That’s great. C．Be careful. 【答案】B 【原文】Now I can remember 3,000 English words. 2． A．That’s for sure. B．Thank you. C．Not at all. 【答案】A 【原文】It’s important to be safe online. 3． A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you reading, Emily? 4． A．Playing the guitar. B．Doing my homework. C．Because it helps me relax 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you like listening to music? 5． A．Yes, I haven’t B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【原文】You haven’t met your teacher, have you? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．How will Helen go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. 7．What’s the relationship of the speakers? A．Couples. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and students. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, Don’t forget to bring your umbrella. There will be a heavy rain. I don’t have enough time to pick you up after school. M: Don’t worry. I can go back home by myself. 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Morning, Miss Green. How are you feeling today? B: Much better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. 9．What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A．Visiting their relatives. B．Driving home. C．Walking home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? W: We were driving home from our relatives’ house when it started to rain heavily. 10．What does Jack advise Anna to do? A．Shake hands. B．Kiss on the face. C．Give a hug. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ll visit China this weekend. Should I greet people by kissing Jack? M: No, Anna. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 11．Where did Jenny get the news? A．On her phone. B．From a friend. C．On TV. 12．When did the heavy rain start? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Jenny, I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southern China last night. W: I saw it on TV too! It was awful. M: The heavy rain started last Monday and lasted for five days. It caused a lot of trouble. W: And many roads were in bad condition. Luckily, firemen are offering help to people. 听对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍 13．What is Anna reading? A．A fantasy book. B．A fairy tales. C．An adventure book. 14．Who is the main character? A．The queen. B．Snow White. C．The prince. 15．Did Snow White get married to the prince? A．Yes, she did. B．Yes, she has. C．No, they haven’t. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I am reading fairy tales. M: Why do you like fairy tales? W: Because they make me feel relaxed. M: Do you like snow white? W: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. M: What is it about? W: It is about a beautiful girl called snow white. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. M: Yeah, you’re right. Who saved her? W: The seven dwarfs saved her. M: Did she meet a prince? W: Yes, she did. They got married and had a happy life. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文, 短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What is special about Silver Cave? A．It has a long underground river. B．Its stones change color when touched. C．It is home to rare bats. 17．How long is the walking path inside the cave? A．1.5 kilometers. B．2 kilometers. C．3 kilometers. 18．Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer? A．The cave is very deep. B．The temperature inside is low. C．There are strong winds in the cave. 19．What do guides often tell visitors to do? A．Take photos of the stone formations. B．Touch the stones to feel their smoothness. C．Keep quiet to protect the bats. 20．What does the speaker say about the cave’s future? A．It will be closed for repairs next year. B．A new path will be built for disabled visitors. C．Scientists will study its water for medical use. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Silver Cave, in the southern mountains, is a fascinating natural wonder. It has a long underground river-visitors can go boating along part of it. The cave has a 2-kilometer-long walking path, and is lit to show stone formations. Its temperature stays around 15℃ all year round. So even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet to protect them. Scientists study the mineral-rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running. Click HERE for more information. 21．According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ________ people run to keep healthy. A．60 B．6,000 C．10,000 D．12,000 22．What can we learn from the chart? A．Most people in China like to play football. B．Less than half of people in China enjoy going hiking. C．Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. D．People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. 23．Which of the following sentences is correct about running? A．Wear uncomfortable shoes to jog. B．As a beginner, start from camping. C．Do some exercise to relax the body before running. D．Experienced runners can run at least three or four times each week. 24．Where can we find more information about running according to the passage? A．On the website. B．On TV. C．On the radio D．In the newspaper 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about the correct way to run. B．To ask people to cheer on the Running Day. C．To ask people not to spend much money on sport. D．To encourage people to keep running to be a better man. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动的优点、全球跑步日、跑步在中国受欢迎程度的数据以及正确跑步的建议。 【详解】21．柱状图显示约60%的中国人在跑步。计算可知，20000人的60%为12000人。 22．柱状图显示跑步占比约60%，徒步(Hiking)占比约42%，羽毛球(Badminton)占比约38%，乒乓球(Table tennis)占比约32%，篮球(Basketball)占比约22%。少于一半的人喜欢徒步。 23．文中指出“Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running”，说明跑步前应做些热身运动以防受伤。选项C“跑前放松身体”与原文“warm up”一致。 24．文末指出“Click HERE for more information”，由“Click”可知更多信息可在网站上获取。 25．文章标题为“Run to find a healthier self”，且全文围绕跑步的好处、全球跑步日、跑步受欢迎程度及正确方法展开，旨在鼓励人们通过跑步成为更好的人。 B For most people, the summer vacation is a happy and fun time. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★________ So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★There may be many activities during the holiday. You can pick some of them if you have interest. But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 26．How many tips are there to make your vacation colorful? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 27．What is the first thing you should do at the beginning of the summer vacation? A．Make a daily to-do list. B．Go for a walk in the park. C．Rest and adjust for a day or two. D．Ask your parents for advice. 28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A．You need to relax to stay healthy after a long-term study. B．There are many ways for you to relax. C．If you feel tired, you can chat with your friends. D．It is a good idea to make a plan for your summer vacation. 29．What should you do to keep your life in order during the summer vacation? A．Go swimming every day. B．Write a daily or weekly to-do list. C．Only participate in outdoor activities. D．Ask your parents for daily advice. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The things we do to keep healthy. B．Some ways to make the activity enjoyable. C．The way to make your summer vacation colorful. D．Happiness is the most important thing for you. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对很多人不会规划暑假、内心焦虑的问题，给出了四条让暑假过得丰富多彩的实用建议。 【详解】26．通读全文，数一下带有“★”符号的段落，共有4个段落，分别代表了4条建议。 27．原文第二段“At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust”，说明暑假开始时首先要休息和调整一两天。 28．空处位于第二条建议的开头，后句是“So set some time on your list to take some exercise.”，提到要留出时间锻炼，说明空处需要引出“锻炼保持健康”的话题，A选项“长期学习后，你需要放松来保持健康”符合逻辑衔接。 29．原文第二段“You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list.”，直接提到通过写每日或每周的任务清单可以让生活井然有序。 30．文章开头就点明主题“What should we do to make our vacation colorful? Here are some useful tips”，全文都是在介绍让暑假变得丰富多彩的方法。 C Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Reread the whole sentence.Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content （内容） of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning from the context.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example，maybe you are looking at a sentence that says， "It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer." You may understand each word but "sultry".Think about what you know about summer.Maybe "sultry" has something to do with the weather.It can help you understand the word easily. In a word，don't be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 31 What should you do first when you meet a new word？ 　 A.Ask others for help. B.Reread the whole sentence. C.Look it up in a dictionary. D.Guess its meaning through other words. 32 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.Rereading the whole sentence. B.Guessing the meaning from the context. C.Asking classmates for help. D.Thinking about the content of the sentence. 33 What's the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 34 This passage is most probably written for 　 　 . A.students who take exams B.English teachers C.dictionary writers D.magazine editors 35 What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B.How to Learn English as Well as Possible C.Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words D.How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary 【分析】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。 【解答】31 细节理解题。根据第二段Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.（你的第一步是回到原文，重新阅读整句话。）说明遇到生词第一步是重新读完整句子。故选B。 32 细节理解题。根据第二段Reread the whole sentence.（重新阅读整个句子。）第三段Try guessing the meaning from the context.（试着根据上下文来猜测其含义。）第四段Think about what else is happening in the sentence.（思考一下这个句子中还有哪些内容在发生。）只有C项"向同学求助"没有被提及。故选C。 33 篇章结构题。根据第一段总起，提出"不用词典也能猜生词"的主题；第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍具体方法，是分述；第五段总结全文。所以文章结构是"总分总"结构，故选A。 34 推理判断题。根据第一段Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.（也许在考试中你会遇到一个不认识的单词。如果身边没有字典的话，大多数学生可能会感到紧张。但别担心！有一些方法可以帮助你不用字典就能猜测出单词的意思。）和通读全文，说明本文是写给参加考试的学生的。故选A。 35 标题归纳题。根据第一段Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.（也许在考试中你会遇到一个不认识的单词。如果身边没有字典的话，大多数学生可能会感到紧张。但别担心！有一些方法可以帮助你不用字典就能猜测出单词的意思。）和通读全文，全文围绕"没有词典时，怎么猜测生词词义"展开，D选项"没有词典时如何理解生词"符合主旨。故选D。 D A new community (社区) library will be built in our neighborhood next year. It will be a modern building with a lot of books and facilities (设施). The library will have a children's reading room, a teenagers' reading room and an adults' reading room. There will be more than 50,000 books in the library, including storybooks, science books, history books and so on. There will also be a computer room with 50 computers. People can search for information online or read e-books there. In addition, the library will have a lecture hall (报告厅). Some famous writers and teachers will be invited to give lectures there every month. There will also be a small cafe in the library. People can have a cup of coffee or tea while reading. The library will be open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. It will be free for all people in the neighborhood. We believe that the new library will be a good place for people to read and learn. 36．When will the new community library be built? A．This year. B．Next year. C．Next month. D．Next week. 37．How many books will there be in the library? A．Less than 50,000. B．More than 50,000. C．About 10,000. D．About 20,000. 38．What can people do in the computer room? A．Read e-books. B．Drink coffee. C．Listen to lectures. D．Borrow books. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The library will have a lecture hall. B．The library will have a small cafe. C．The library will have a parking lot. D．The library will have different reading rooms. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The library will be very expensive to build. B．Only students can use the library. C．The library will be very popular in the neighborhood. D．There are no libraries in the neighborhood now. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在社区新建的图书馆，包括开放时间、场馆设施、藏书情况及配套服务等信息。 【详解】36．文中第一句指出：“A new community library will be built in our neighborhood next year”，这直接说明新社区图书馆将于明年建成。 37．文中第二段提到：“There will be more than 50,000 books in the library, including storybooks, science books, history books and so on”，这直接说明图书馆将有超过50000册藏书。 38．文中第二段提到：“There will also be a computer room with 50 computers. People can search for information online or read e-books there”，这直接说明人们可以在电脑室阅读电子书。 39．文中提到了图书馆将有报告厅、小型咖啡馆和不同的阅览室，但并未提及停车场相关信息，因此C选项未被提及。 40．根据文中“free for all people in the neighborhood”和“a good place for people to read and learn”可推断，这座图书馆会受到社区居民的欢迎，因此C选项表述合理。（A选项文中未提及建造成本；B选项错误，所有人都可免费使用；D选项无法从文中推断出社区现在没有图书馆） 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to help others but don’t know how to start? Being a volunteer is a great way to make a difference. Here are some tips for young people who want to volunteer. First, think about what you love to do. 41 If you like animals, you could help at an animal shelter. If you enjoy reading, you could read stories to young children at the library. Doing something you love makes volunteering more fun. Second, start small. 42 Even an hour a week can help. You don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry groceries, also count as volunteering. Third, ask for help and ideas. 43 Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas about where help is needed. Many schools have volunteer clubs that organize activities for students. Fourth, volunteer with friends. 44 You can encourage each other and share the experience. It’s also a great way to spend time together while doing something meaningful. Finally, remember why you are doing it. 45 Focus on the people you are helping and the positive change you are making. You’ll feel proud and happy when you see the difference you’ve made. A．You don’t need to spend many hours every day. B．Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring. C．Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities. D．You should only volunteer alone. E．Choose an activity that matches your interests. F．Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. G．You must finish everything you start. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给想要成为志愿者的年轻人提供了一些具体的建议和技巧。 【详解】41．根据第二段“First, think about what you love to do.”以及后文提到的喜欢动物或阅读的例子可推知，此处建议选择不违背自己兴趣的活动。选项E“Choose an activity that matches your interests.”符合语境。 42．根据第三段“Second, start small.”及后文“Even an hour a week can help.”可推知，此处强调不需要投入大量时间。选项A“You don’t need to spend many hours every day.”符合语境。 43．根据第四段“Third, ask for help and ideas.”及后文“Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas ...”可推知，此处建议与周围的人交流。选项C“Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities.”符合语境。 44．根据第五段“Fourth, volunteer with friends.”及后文“You can encourage each other ...””可推知，此处阐述和朋友一起做的好处。选项F“Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable.”符合语境。 45．根据第六段“Finally, remember why you are doing it.”及后文提到的关注积极改变和自豪感可推知，此处指出志愿服务可能面临的困难，从而强调记住初衷的重要性。选项B“Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Jane: Hey, Vincent, I’m so sad. Our group got a D on the history project. Vincent: I thought your topic was great. Jane: The topic was good. But we failed to work as a team. Vincent: How come? Jane: No, we didn’t. That was the biggest problem. Vincent: I see. So how will you solve the problem? Jane: I think we need to have meetings often and share our plans. Vincent: You’re right! Jane: I think we should choose a leader in our group. Vincent: Then you can make sure the project goes well. 46．A．What happened? B．Do you understand? C．Can you help me? D．How is the weather? 47．A．Did you go to the museum? B．Do you plan to study for history? C．Did you have group meetings? D．Do you think we can make it? 48．A．We finished the project early. B．We never shared our plans. C．The teacher praised us a lot. D．I like history very much. 49．A．Why do you like it? B．Which one did you choose? C．What else can you do? D．When will the show begin? 50．A．Have a good time. B．Let’s go after lunch. C．Thanks for helping me. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是Jane和Vincent的对话，Jane因为小组历史项目只拿到了D而难过，两人一起分析了失败的原因，并讨论了解决办法。 46．根据上句Jane说“我们小组的历史项目只拿了D，我很难过”，以及下句Vincent说“我还以为你们的主题很棒”，可知Vincent是在关心地询问发生了什么。A选项“What happened?（发生什么事了？）” 符合语境。B（你明白吗？）、C（你能帮我吗？）、D（天气怎么样？）均不符合对话逻辑。 47．根据上句Vincent问“How come?（怎么会呢？）”，以及下句Jane回答“No, we didn’t. That was the biggest problem.”，可知此处是一个以 Did开头的一般疑问句，询问小组是否做了某件事。C选项“Did you have group meetings?（你们开小组会议了吗？）”符合语境，与后文Jane提到的“要多开会”也能呼应。A（你们去博物馆了吗？）、B（你打算为历史学习吗？）、D（你觉得我们能成功吗？）均与答句逻辑不符。 48．根据前文Jane说“我们没能团队合作”，且这是最大的问题，可知此处是在解释具体的问题是什么。B选项“We never shared our plans.（我们从不分享计划。）”符合“团队合作失败”的原因，也和后文Jane说的“要分享计划”相呼应。A（我们提前完成了项目）、C（老师表扬了我们很多）、D（我非常喜欢历史）均不符合语境。 49．根据上句Jane说“我觉得我们需要经常开会并分享计划”，Vincent回应“You’re right!（你说得对！）”，以及下句Jane接着说“我觉得我们应该选一个组长”，可知此处是Vincent在询问Jane还有什么别的办法。C选项“What else can you do?（你们还能做什么？）”符合语境。A（你为什么喜欢它？）、B（你们选了哪一个？）、D（演出什么时候开始？）均不符合对话逻辑。 50．根据上句Jane提出“我们应该选一个组长” 的建议，以及下句Vincent说“这样你们就能确保项目顺利进行了”，可知此处是Vincent对这个建议表示赞同。D选项“That’s a good idea.（好主意。）”符合语境。A（玩得开心）、B（我们午饭后去吧）、C（谢谢你帮我）均不符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I used to be the shyest student in my class.I 51　 　 put up my hand in class，even if I knew the answer.I was afraid of making 52　 　 in front of others，so I kept silent all the time.This made me feel 53 　 　 —I had no friends to talk with after class. One day，my English teacher Ms.Li 54　 　 my problem.After class，she said to me，"Shyness isn't a bad thing，but it can stop you from 55 　 　 .I have an easy task for you：tomorrow，put up your hand and answer one question.No matter if it's right or wrong，just try and I'll praise（表扬） you."I nodded 56 　 　 and my mouth felt dry. The next day，I sat in the classroom with my heart beating fast.When Ms.Li asked a 57　 　 question about vocabulary，I took a deep breath and put up my hand.Ms.Li called my name immediately.I 58　 　 and answered the question in a shaking voice.To my joy，it was completely correct!Ms.Li praised 59　 　 in front of the whole class. That small moment 60　 　 me.I started to put up my hand more often in class and even 61　 　 the English speech competition.At first，I was still nervous，but I told myself，"It's okay to be nervous—what matters is 62　 　 ."I didn't win the first prize， 63　 　 I got the"Best Progress Award". Now，I'm not 64　 　 .I've learned that growth starts with taking the first step.Shyness is just a 65　 　 ，and you can break it down with courage. 51 A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never 52 A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.wishes 53 A.lonely B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised 54 A.described B.solved C.noticed D.forgot 55 A.growing B.living C.waiting D.dreaming 56 A.happily B.nervously C.proudly D.suddenly 57 A.simple B.special C.creative D.serious 58 A.gave up B.climbed up C.stood up D.turned up 59 A.her B.them C.us D.me 60 A.hurt B.stopped C.changed D.surprised 61 A.missed B.watched C.held D.entered 62 A.caring B.sharing C.trying D.choosing 63 A.but B.and C.so D.when 64 A.shy B.sad C.afraid D.lost 65 A.bridge B.wall C.road D.door 【分析】本文讲述了作者从班级里最害羞的学生，在老师的鼓励下，勇敢迈出第一步，最终克服害羞、获得成长的故事。 【解答】51 考查副词。句意：我曾是班上最害羞的学生，我在课堂上从不举手，即使我知道答案。A.总是，B.经常，C.有时，D.从不，根据"I used to be the shyest student in my class"（我曾是班上最害羞的学生），害羞的典型表现是"从不主动举手回答问题"。故选D。 52 考查名词。句意：我害怕在别人面前犯错误，所以一直保持沉默。A.计划，B.错误，C.决定，D.愿望，"make mistakes"是固定搭配，意为"犯错"，这是害羞的学生在公众场合最常见的顾虑。故选B。 53 考查形容词。句意：这让我感到孤独 —— 课后我没有可以交谈的朋友。A.孤独的，B.疲惫的，C.放松的，D.惊讶的，破折号后的"I had no friends to talk with after class"（课后没有朋友交谈）是"孤独"的直接体现。故选A。 54 考查动词。句意：一天，我的英语老师李老师注意到了我的问题。A.描述，B.解决，C.注意，D.忘记，根据After class，she said to me，"Shyness isn't a bad thing，（课后，她对我说，"害羞不是一件坏事，）可知老师"注意到"作者的害羞问题，主动与作者沟通。故选C。 55 考查动名词。句意：害羞不是坏事，但它会阻碍你成长。A.成长，B.生活，C.等待，D.梦想，根据语境可知，害羞不是坏事，但它会阻碍你"成长"。故选A。 56 考查副词。句意：我紧张地点头，嘴巴发干。A.高兴地，B.紧张地，C.骄傲地，D.突然地，"my mouth felt dry"（嘴巴发干）是紧张的典型表现，作者面对老师的要求时，内心充满不安。故选B。 57 考查形容词。句意：当李老师问了一个关于词汇的简单问题时，我深吸一口气，举起了手。A.简单的，B.特别的，C.创意的，D.严肃的，老师布置的任务是"answer one question"（回答一个问题），且作者本身害羞，选择"简单的问题"更符合鼓励作者的初衷。故选A。 58 考查动词短语。句意：我站起来，用颤抖的声音回答了问题。A.放弃，B.爬上来，C.站起来，D.出现了，根据常识在课堂上回答老师的提问，常规动作是"站起来"。故选C。 59 考查代词。句意：李老师在全班面前表扬了我。A.她，B.他们，C.我们，D.我，文章以第一人称叙述，老师表扬的对象是作者本人。me（我）与第一人称叙述视角相符。故选D。 60 考查动词。句意：那个小小的时刻改变了我。A.受伤，B.停下，C.变了，D.惊讶，这次经历让作者从"害羞不敢发言"变成"主动举手、参加比赛"，是彻底的改变。故选C。 61 考查动词。句意：我开始在课堂上更频繁地举手，甚至参加了英语演讲比赛。A.错过，B.看着，C.举着，D.进入，"enter the competition"是固定搭配，意为"参加比赛"。故选D。 62 考查动词短语。句意：紧张没关系 —— 重要的是尝试。A.关心，B.分享，C.尝试，D.选择，作者通过"尝试举手回答问题"实现了突破，因此"尝试"是核心。故选C。 63 考查连词。句意：我没有获得一等奖，但我获得了 "最佳进步奖"。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.什么时候，前后句为转折关系，"没拿一等奖"与"拿进步奖"形成对比，需用转折连词but。故选A。 64考查形容词。句意：现在，我不害羞了。A.害羞的，B.悲伤的，C.害怕的，D.丢失的，根据"I used to be the shyest student in my class"（我曾是班上最害羞的学生）可知文章开头点明作者是"the shyest student"，结尾是对前文的呼应，体现作者的改变。shy（害羞的）呼应"害羞"这一核心特征。故选A。 65考查名词。句意：害羞只是一堵墙，你可以用勇气打破它。A.桥梁，B.墙壁，C.道路，D.门，根据and you can break it down with courage.（你可以用勇气打破它。）可知是害羞只是一堵墙。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hongbao is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a good way to show love, good 66 (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition 67 (start) more than 2,000 years ago. People would give money to their grandchildren for good luck in 68 coming New Year. Now people like to send virtual (虚拟的) hongbao more than the traditional ones. It helps people give or get hongbao 69 (easy) than before. This new kind of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at least 300 yuan by using WeChat and was not able 70 (get) back most of the money I gave. 71 I only got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I was still very happy. I really don’t mind 72 (give) hongbao to people I love. Hongbao is very 73 (meaning) in China. The red envelope and virtual hongbao have one thing 74 common—People send them to show their love and wish their family and friends good luck. However, some people think it’s useless to spend much time on virtual hongbao, and it’s also bad for 75 (they) health and studies. 【答案】 66．wishes 67．started 68．the 69．more easily 70．to get 71．Although/Though 72．giving 73．meaningful 74．in 75．their 【导语】本文介绍了传统红包的由来和寓意，讲述了当下流行的微信虚拟红包的优缺点，同时点明两种红包都寄托着祝福。 【详解】66．句意：它是传递爱意、美好祝愿与祝福的一种好方式。wish表示“祝愿、心愿”时为可数名词；和love、blessings并列，用复数wishes；固定搭配good wishes美好祝愿。 67．句意：这个传统起源于两千多年前。“2,000 years ago”（两千年前是一般过去时标志，start变过去式started。 68．句意：人们会给孙辈压岁钱，祈求来年好运。固定搭配in the coming New Year意为“在即将到来的新年”，特指即将到来的新年，加定冠词the。 69．句意：它让收发红包比从前更便捷。有比较级标志than；修饰动词give/get要用副词，easy副词形式easily，比较级more easily。 70．句意：我微信至少发出去300元红包，大部分钱都没能收回来。固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，填不定式to get。 71．句意：虽然我只抢到了只有0.01元的最小红包，但我依旧很开心。前后让步转折关系：抢到小红包，却依然高兴。although/though引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。 72．句意：我完全不介意给自己爱的人发红包。固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，give变动名词giving。 73．句意：红包在中国意义重大。系动词is后接表语，用形容词；meaning名词，形容词形式meaningful（有意义的）。 74．句意：实体红包和虚拟红包有一点是共通的。固定短语have sth. in common意为“有共同之处”，介词用in。 75．句意：而且这也不利于他们的健康和学业。修饰名词“health and studies”，要用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．     A: __________________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 metres high. 77．     A: What does Yaming do in his free time? B: __________________________________. 78．     A: What’s the matter with you? B: __________________________________. 79．     A: __________________________________? B: We were reading together at that time. 80．     A: Ella and I got into a fight yesterday, what should I do? B: __________________________________. 【答案】76．How high is Mount Qomolangma 77．He likes to do calligraphy/He does calligraphy 78．I have a sore throat 79．What were you doing when the typhoon hit 80．You should write her a letter/You should write to her 【详解】76．问句询问高度，根据答句“它高8848.86米”，可知问句应询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，即“珠穆朗玛峰有多高”，How high意为“多高”，Mount Qomolangma意为“珠穆朗玛峰”，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。 77．问句询问“亚明空闲时间做什么”，根据图片练书法的场景，可知答句应回答他练书法，即“他喜欢练书法/他练书法”，do calligraphy意为“练书法”，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语为三单形式，动词用三单形式。 78．问句询问“你怎么了”，根据图片喉咙不适的场景，可知答句应回答喉咙痛，即“我喉咙痛。”，have a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，主语为I，动词用原形。 79．答句回答“那时我们正在一起阅读”，根据图片台风来袭的情景，可知问句应询问台风来袭时正在做什么，即“What were you doing when the typhoon hit?”，What were you doing意为“你们正在做什么”，when意为“当……时候”，the typhoon hit意为“台风来袭”。 80．问句询问和人吵架后该怎么办，根据图片信件的场景，可知答句应给出建议，即“你应该给她写封信”，write her a letter意为“给她写封信”，write to her意为“给她写信”，情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形。 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．随着社会的发展和科技的进步，未来职场上的竞争会变得越来越激烈，有一个明确的职业生涯规划变得非常重要。亲爱的同学，你是否对自己未来的职业有过规划呢?近期学校将以“My Dream Job”为主题，进行一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿（100-120词）。 参考信息： 1.你的理想职业是什么？为什么它是你的理想职业？ 2.你打算为你的理想职业做哪些方面的准备？ 3.… My Dream Job Hello, everyone! Today I am going to talk about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job  Hello, everyone! Today I am going to talk about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor. Why? Because doctors can save lives and help sick people feel better. It is meaningful and great. In my opinion, health is the most important thing.   To make my dream come true, I have a plan. First, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. Second, I plan to read more medical books to learn knowledge. Also, I will exercise to keep strong.   I know it is not easy, but I will never give up. I believe I can be an excellent doctor in the future. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时：用于表达客观看法、常识，一般将来时：用来描述未来的行动、目标。 明确要点：明理想职业是医生并说明理由；阐述实现梦想的具体计划；表达自己永不放弃的决心与展望 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：多用将来时表未来规划；逻辑词First/Second/Also分层；开头问候、结尾致谢符合演讲稿格式；100-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明主题，说明自己想当医生的原因 主体段：分层列举实现医生梦想的三条行动计划 结尾段：表明自己不会放弃，抒发对未来的期许，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐释医生职业的价值 价值：doctors can save lives and help sick people feel better/bring hope to patients等 要点二：学习、阅读、健身三项行动规划 行动规划：First, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry/Second, I plan to read more medical books to learn knowledge/Also, I will exercise to keep strong等 要点三：表态坚守初心，展望未来 表态与展望：I will never give up/I can be an excellent doctor in the future/I will stick to my original dream all the time等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Now I can remember three thousand english words. Listen to the next . question. It's important to be safe online. It's important to be safe online. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, Emily? Listen to the next . question, why do you like listening to music? Why do you like listening to music? Why do you like listening to music? Listen to the next question. You haven't met your teacher, have you? You haven't met your teacher, have you? Listen to the next . question. You don't look well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. You don't look well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. Listen to the next question. john, don't forget to bring your umbrella. There will be a heavy rain. I don't have enough time to pick . you up after school. Don't worry, I can go back home by myself. John, don't forget to bring your umbrella. There will be a heavy rain. I don't have enough time to pick you up after school. Don't worry, I can go back home by myself. Listen to the next . question morning, miss Green. How are you feeling today? Much Better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. Morning, miss Green. How are you feeling today? Much Better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? We were driving home from our relatives house when I started to rain heavily. What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? We were driving home from our relatively house when I started to rain heavily. Listen to the next . question. I'll visit china this weekend. Should I greet people . by kissing jack? no. Anna chinese often shake hands with people as agreeing . all visit china this weekend. Should I greet people by kissing jack? no. Anna chinese often shake hands with people as agreeing. Listen to the next question, Jenny. I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southern in china last night. I saw on T. V, two. IT was awful. The heavy . rain started last monday and lasted for five days. IT caused a lot of trouble . and many roads were in bad condition. Locky firemen are offering help to people. Jenny, I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southern china last night. I thought on T. V, two IT was awful. The heavy rain started last monday and lasted for five days. IT caused a lot of trouble . and many roads were in bad condition. Locky firemen are offering help to people. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? I am reading ferry tales. Why do you like ferrie tales? Because they make me feel . relaxed. Do you like snow White? Yes, I do. It's my favorite story. What is IT about? IT is about a beautiful girl called snow White. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. Yeah, you're right. Who safety? The . seven dolf safety. Did SHE meet . a prince? Yes, he did. They got married and had a happy life. What are you doing? I am reading fairy tales. Why do you like fairy tales? Because they make me feel relax. Do you like snow White? Yes, I do. It's my favorite story. What is IT about? IT is about a beautiful girl called snow White. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. Yeah, you're right. Who saved her? The . seven dwarf safety. Did SHE meet . a prince? Yes, he did. They got married and had a happy life. Listen to the next question. Silver cave in the southern mountains is a fascinating natural wonder. IT has a long underground river. Visitors can go boating along part of IT. The cave has a two kilometre long path and is LED to show stone formations. Its temperatures days around fifteen to do all year round. So even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet. To protect them. Scientists study the mineral rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. Silver cave in the southern mountains is a fascinating natural wonder. IT has a long underground river. Visitors can go boating along part of IT. The cave has a two kilometer long walking path and is lit to show storm formations. Its temperature stays around fifteen degrees and grade all year around, so even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet. To protect them. Scientists study the mineral rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. 听力部分到此结束。