小升初全国名校真题卷-主谓一致专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致核心规则，通过分层训练构建“规则解析-语境应用-综合迁移”方法体系，知识逻辑从基础句型到特殊结构递进，强化语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|单项选择30题、填空15题、句型转换15题|系统解析就近原则、就前原则、集体名词/不定代词单复数等核心规则|从单一规则（如There be句型）到并列结构（neither...nor）逐步深化| |培优题|完形10题、阅读10题|语境中综合运用多规则，如时间/金钱作整体、the+形容词表群体|从规则记忆到语篇理解，提升复杂语境判断能力| |新型题|情景交际10题、书面表达1题|真实语用场景迁移，如对话问答、短文写作中的主谓一致|从机械练习到实际应用，培养语言输出准确性|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 主谓一致专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )2. Neither you nor he ______ wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )3. The family ______ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. Tom with his friends ______ playing football. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )5. Either you or I ______ going there. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )6. Three years ______ a long time. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )7. Not only he but also I ______ a teacher. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )8. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )9. The class ______ moved to the new classroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )10. Everyone ______ here. Let's begin our meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )11. Both you and I ______ students. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )12. No news ______ good news. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. The teacher together with his students ______ going to visit the museum. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )14. There ______ two apples and a pear on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )15. Nobody ______ the answer. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. known ( )16. The police ______ looking for the lost boy. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17. Ten thousand dollars ______ a lot of money. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. He as well as his classmates ______ English very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )19. Nothing ______ impossible. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )20. The team ______ having a meeting now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21. Every boy and every girl ______ the right to get education. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )22. Neither of the two boys ______ from America. A. is B. are C. come D. comes ( )23. All of the work ______ finished. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )24. Two months ______ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )25. No one but his parents ______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing ( )26. All of the students ______ here. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )27. The rich ______ not always happy. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. Each of the students ______ a new book. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )29. There ______ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )30. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the movie. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 32. Neither Tom nor I ________ (be) wrong. 33. The family ________ (be) having dinner now. 34. Tom with his parents ________ (go) to the park every Sunday. 35. Either you or he ________ (have) made a mistake. 36. Five years ________ (be) a short time. 37. Not only he but also we ________ (be) interested in music. 38. There ________ (be) some milk in the glass. 39. Everyone ________ (like) reading books. 40. Both Lily and Lucy ________ (be) good students. 41. The teacher as well as his students ________ (want) to see the film. 42. Nobody ________ (know) where he lives. 43. The police ________ (be) searching for the thief. 44. One hundred kilometers ________ (be) a long distance. 45. All of the food ________ (be) delicious. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He has a new bike. I have a new bike, too.（合并为一句，用both...and） ________ he ________ I ________ a new bike. 47. There is a book on the desk. There are two pens on the desk.（合并为一句） ________ ________ a book and two pens on the desk. 48. Tom likes music. His friends like music, too.（合并为一句，用with） Tom ________ his friends ________ music. 49. You are wrong. He is wrong, too.（合并为一句，用neither...nor） ________ you ________ he ________ wrong. 50. Everyone is here.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ here? 51. He likes English. I like English, too.（合并为一句，用not only...but also） ________ ________ he ________ ________ I ________ English. 52. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） ________ ________ ________ water in the bottle. 53. Every student has a dictionary.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the students ________ a dictionary. 54. He is a teacher. She is a teacher, too.（合并为一句，用both...and） ________ he ________ she ________ teachers. 55. Nobody knows the answer.（改为反意疑问句） Nobody knows the answer, ________ ________? 56. The team is very strong.（改为同义句） The team ________ very strong players. 57. There are many people in the park.（改为单数句） ________ ________ a person in the park. 58. All of us are students.（改为同义句） ________ of us ________ a student. 59. My mother likes cooking. My father likes cooking, too.（合并为一句，用as well as） My mother ________ ________ ________ my father ________ cooking. 60. Time is money.（改为同义句） Three hours ________ like three years for me. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There ___61___ many people in the park now. There ___62___ a lake and many trees in it. Each of the people ___63___ having a good time. Some boys ___64___ playing football. A woman with her two children ___65___ walking along the lake. The family ___66___ having a picnic. All of the food ___67___ delicious. Everyone ___68___ very happy. Neither the boys nor the girl ___69___ tired. Both the mother and the father ___70___ enjoying the beautiful day. ( )61. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )62. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )63. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )64. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )65. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )66. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )67. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )68. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )69. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )70. A. is B. are C. was D. were 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A There are 45 students in our class. There are 25 boys and 20 girls. Every student has a dictionary. Each of us works very hard. Our class is a big family. The whole class is having a meeting now. All of the students are listening to the teacher carefully. Neither the boys nor the girls are talking. Our teacher together with us is going to have a picnic next week. Both our teacher and we are very excited about it. Everyone is looking forward to it. ( )71. How many students are there in the class? A. 25 B. 20 C. 45 D. 50 ( )72. Who has a dictionary? A. Only the boys B. Only the girls C. Every student D. No one ( )73. What is the whole class doing now? A. Having a picnic B. Having a meeting C. Playing football D. Reading books ( )74. Who is going to have a picnic next week? A. Only the teacher B. Only the students C. The teacher together with the students D. No one ( )75. Who is looking forward to the picnic? A. Everyone B. Only the boys C. Only the girls D. Only the teacher B My family is a happy one. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. My family all like watching TV. Every evening my family are sitting in the living room and watching TV together. My father as well as my mother likes reading books. Both my father and I like playing football. Neither my mother nor my sister likes playing football. Ten years is a long time for me. I love my family very much. ( )76. How many people are there in the family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )77. What does the family all like? A. Reading books B. Watching TV C. Playing football D. Cooking ( )78. Who likes reading books? A. Only the father B. Only the mother C. Both the father and the mother D. Neither the father nor the mother ( )79. Who likes playing football? A. The father and the mother B. The father and the writer C. The mother and the sister D. The writer and the sister ( )80. How many years is a long time for the writer? A. Five years B. Eight years C. Ten years D. Twelve years 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ___81___ many students in your class? B: Yes, there are 45 students in our class. A: ___82___ everyone here today? B: Yes, everyone is here. A: ___83___ both you and Jack good at English? B: Yes, we are. A: ___84___ there a library in your school? B: Yes, there is. A: ___85___ of the students like sports? B: Yes, all of them like sports very much. A.Are B. Is C. Do D. Does E. All F. Each G. Every 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: ___86___ there any milk in the bottle? B: Yes, there ___87___. A: ___88___ of the students like music? B: Yes, everyone ___89___ music. A: Neither you nor I ___90___ wrong. B: Yes, you are right. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Xin，请根据以下提示，以 My Class 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的班级。 提示： 1. 我们班有45名学生，25名男生，20名女生 2. 每个人都努力学习 3. 我们班就像一个大家庭 4. 老师和同学们都很友好 5. 所有人都爱我们的班级 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用主谓一致规则 4. 不少于60词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. A 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。a book 是单数，所以用 is。 2. A 解析：neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。he 是单数，用 is。 3. B 解析：family 指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。now 表示现在进行时，用 are。 4. A 解析：with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Tom 是单数，用 is。 5. C 解析：either...or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I 后面用 am。 6. A 解析：表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 7. C 解析：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I 后面用 am。 8. A 解析：water 是不可数名词，There be 句型中谓语动词用单数 is。 9. D 解析：class 指全班同学时，谓语动词用复数。moved 是过去分词，前面用 have 构成现在完成时。 10. A 解析：everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。 11. B 解析：both...and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 are。 12. A 解析：news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 13. A 解析：together with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher 是单数，用 is。 14. B 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。two apples 是复数，所以用 are。 15. B 解析：nobody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 knows。 16. B 解析：police 是集体名词，总是用复数谓语动词 are。 17. A 解析：表示金钱的复数名词作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。 18. B 解析：as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。He 是第三人称单数，用 likes。 19. A 解析：nothing 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。 20. B 解析：team 指队员时，谓语动词用复数。now 表示现在进行时，用 are。 21. A 解析：every...and every... 连接的主语，谓语动词用单数 has。 22. A 解析：neither of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 23. A 解析：all of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 24. A 解析：表示时间的复数名词作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。 25. B 解析：no one but + 复数名词，谓语动词与 no one 一致，用单数 knows。 26. B 解析：all of + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 are。 27. B 解析：the + 形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 are。 28. A 解析：each of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数 has。 29. A 解析：news 是不可数名词，There be 句型中谓语动词用单数 is。 30. B 解析：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。the teacher 是单数，用 likes。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. is 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。a pen 是单数，用 is。 32. am 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则。I 后面用 am。 33. are 解析：family 指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数 are。 34. goes 解析：with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Tom 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 35. has 解析：either...or... 遵循就近原则。he 是第三人称单数，用 has。 36. is 解析：表示时间的复数名词作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。 37. are 解析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则。we 后面用 are。 38. is 解析：milk 是不可数名词，There be 句型中谓语动词用单数 is。 39. likes 解析：everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 likes。 40. are 解析：both...and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 are。 41. wants 解析：as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher 是第三人称单数，用 wants。 42. knows 解析：nobody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 knows。 43. are 解析：police 是集体名词，总是用复数谓语动词 are。 44. is 解析：表示距离的复数名词作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。 45. is 解析：all of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. Both; and; have 解析：both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数 have。 47. There is 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。a book 是单数，用 There is。 48. with; likes 解析：with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Tom 是第三人称单数，用 likes。 49. Neither; nor; is 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则。he 是单数，用 is。 50. Is everyone 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，一般疑问句将 is 提前。 51. Not only; but also; like 解析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则。I 是第一人称，用 like。 52. There isn't any 解析：There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not。some 在否定句中改为 any。 53. Each of; has 解析：Every student = Each of the students，谓语动词用单数 has。 54. Both; and; are 解析：both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数 are。 55. do they 解析：nobody 是否定词，反意疑问句用肯定形式。nobody 作主语时，反意疑问句用 they 代替，助动词用 do。 56. has 解析：The team is very strong = The team has very strong players. 57. There is 解析：many people 的单数是 a person，There be 句型用 There is。 58. Each; is 解析：All of us are students = Each of us is a student. 59. as well as; likes 解析：as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。My mother 是第三人称单数，用 likes。 60. is 解析：Three hours 视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. B 解析：many people 是复数，now 表示现在，用 are。 62. A 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。a lake 是单数，用 is。 63. A 解析：Each of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 64. B 解析：Some boys 是复数，用 are。 65. A 解析：with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。A woman 是单数，用 is。 66. B 解析：family 指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数 are。 67. A 解析：All of + 不可数名词 food，谓语动词用单数 is。 68. A 解析：Everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。 69. A 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则。the girl 是单数，用 is。 70. B 解析：both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数 are。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. C 解析：根据 There are 45 students in our class. 可知班里有45名学生。 72. C 解析：根据 Every student has a dictionary. 可知每个学生都有字典。 73. B 解析：根据 The whole class is having a meeting now. 可知全班正在开会。 74. C 解析：根据 Our teacher together with us is going to have a picnic next week. 可知老师和学生一起去野餐。 75. A 解析：根据 Everyone is looking forward to it. 可知每个人都期待野餐。 76. C 解析：根据 There are five people in my family. 可知家里有五人。 77. B 解析：根据 My family all like watching TV. 可知家人都喜欢看电视。 78. C 解析：根据 My father as well as my mother likes reading books. 可知父母都喜欢读书。 79. B 解析：根据 Both my father and I like playing football. 可知父亲和作者喜欢踢足球。 80. C 解析：根据 Ten years is a long time for me. 可知十年对作者来说很长。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：Are there many students...? 询问是否有许多学生。 82. B 解析：Is everyone here...? everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 83. A 解析：Are both you and Jack...? both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数 are。 84. B 解析：Is there a library...? a library 是单数，用 is。 85. E 解析：All of the students... 所有的学生，all 表示全部。 86. Is 解析：Is there any milk...? milk 是不可数名词，用 is。 87. is 解析：Yes, there is. 肯定回答。 88. All 解析：All of the students... 所有的学生。 89. likes 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数 likes。 90. am 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则。I 后面用 am。 七、书面表达参考答案 My Class My name is Li Xin. Let me introduce my class to you. There are 45 students in our class: 25 boys and 20 girls. Everyone in our class works very hard at all subjects. Our class is just like a big warm family. The teachers and all the classmates are very friendly to each other. All of us love our class deeply and feel happy to study here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $