2026小升初全国名校真题卷-形容词与副词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词与副词核心用法，通过分层训练构建“基础巩固-语境应用-综合表达”的方法体系，逻辑覆盖原级/比较级/最高级及特殊结构，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|单项选择30题、填空15题、句型转换15题|比较级/最高级判断（标志词than/in）、词形变化规则、句型转换技巧|从原级、比较级到最高级概念生成，延伸as...as/enough/so...that等特殊结构| |培优题|完形10题、阅读10题|语境词义辨析、篇章逻辑推理|在语篇中应用形容词/副词修饰功能，提升思维品质| |新型题|情景交际10题、书面表达1题|交际用语选择、比较级写作应用|从语言理解到表达输出，发展学习能力与跨文化沟通能力|

2026小升初名校模拟卷 形容词与副词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 题型分布：基础题60分，培优题20分，新型题20分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. Tom is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. This is ______ book I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )3. He runs as ______ as his father. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )4. The girl is ______ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough ( )5. Li Ming is ______ boy in our class. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest ( )6. This question is ______ than that one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest ( )7. She sings ______ than I. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )9. The movie was ______ than I expected. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )10. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly ( )11. This garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful ( )12. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The hardest; the best ( )13. She is ______ of the two girls. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest ( )14. I don't like this shirt. Could you show me ______ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )15. The weather is getting ______. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest ( )16. This is ______ that all of us like it. A. such interesting book B. so interesting book C. such an interesting book D. so an interesting book ( )17. He feels ______ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. much tired D. most tired ( )18. This math problem is ______ that one. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. as difficult than D. more difficult as ( )19. She is a ______ girl. She always does her homework ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully ( )20. ______ people came to the meeting. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( )21. The ______ you work, the ______ progress you will make. A. harder; greater B. more hard; more great C. harder; great D. hard; greater ( )22. This is ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )23. He is ______ young ______ go to school. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. such; that ( )24. I have ______ money than he, but I am ______ than he. A. less; happier B. fewer; happier C. more; richer D. much; happier ( )25. The story sounds ______. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest ( )26. She is ______ careful as I, but I'm ______ than you. A. as; much careful B. as; much more careful C. so; more careful D. so; very careful ( )27. He was so ______ that he couldn't say a word. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly ( )28. This bridge is ______ than that one. A. longer 30 meters B. 30 meters longer C. 30 meter long D. longer 30 meter ( )29. What a ______ day it is! A. fine B. finer C. finest D. the finest ( )30. He speaks English ______ than his brother. A. good B. well C. better D. best 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. 32. Who is ________ (tall), Tom or Jack? 33. This is ________ (good) film I have ever seen. 34. He runs ________ (fast) in our class. 35. The weather is getting ________ (warm) and ________ (warm). 36. She is as ________ (careful) as her sister. 37. Which is ________ (big), the sun or the moon? 38. He did ________ (badly) than Tom in the exam. 39. This is one of ________ (beautiful) parks in the city. 40. The ________ (much) you eat, the ________ (fat) you will be. 41. He is old enough ________ (go) to school. 42. She feels even ________ (ill) today. 43. This story is ________ (excite) than that one. 44. He writes as ________ (careful) as his brother. 45. This is ________ (expensive) watch in the shop. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Tom is taller than Jack.（改为同义句） Jack is ________ ________ Tom. 47. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同义句） That book is ________ ________ than this one. 48. He is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句） He is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class. 49. This question is easier than that one.（改为同义句） That question is ________ ________ than this one. 50. She runs fastest in her class.（改为同义句） She runs faster than ________ ________ student in her class. 51. This is so interesting a book.（改为同义句） This is ________ ________ interesting book. 52. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 53. This room is bigger than that one.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this room ________ than that one? 54. She is as old as I.（改为否定句） She is ________ ________ old as I. 55. The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ interesting film it is! 56. He studies hard.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ he studies! 57. This is a beautiful flower.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the flower is! 58. Tom is 12 years old. Jack is 14 years old.（合并为一句） Jack is ________ ________ ________ than Tom. 59. This lesson is difficult. That lesson is more difficult.（合并为一句） That lesson is ________ ________ than this one. 60. He is the cleverest student in our class.（改为同义句） He is cleverer than ________ ________ students in our class. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I have a good friend. ___61___ name is Tom. He is from America. He is 12 years old. He is one year ___62___ than me. Tom is a ___63___ boy. He studies very ___64___. He is ___65___ at all his subjects. His favorite subject is English. He speaks English very ___66___. Tom is also ___67___ than me. He is 1.70 meters tall. But I am only 1.65 meters. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball ___68___ than anyone else in our class. We are good friends. We often help each other. I think Tom is one of ___69___ friends I have. I hope our friendship will get ___70___ and better. ( )61. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )62. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )63. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )64. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )65. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )66. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )67. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )68. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )69. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )70. A. good B. better C. best D. well 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Peter, How are you? I am writing to tell you something about my new school. My new school is very big and beautiful. There are more than 2,000 students in our school. The teachers are very friendly and kind. They work harder than the teachers in my old school. My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. She teaches us English. She speaks English more clearly than any other teacher in our school. She is also the most patient teacher I have ever met. I have made many new friends here. My best friend is Li Ming. He is taller than me, but I am stronger than him. We both like playing basketball. He plays better than me, but I run faster than him. I am very happy here. I think my new school is better than my old one. Yours, Tom ( )71. How many students are there in Tom's new school? A. Less than 2,000 B. More than 2,000 C. About 1,000 D. About 1,500 ( )72. Who is Tom's favorite teacher? A. Miss Li B. Miss Wang C. Mr. Wang D. Mr. Li ( )73. What does Miss Wang teach? A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Music ( )74. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is taller than Li Ming B. Li Ming is stronger than Tom C. Tom plays basketball better than Li Ming D. Tom runs faster than Li Ming ( )75. What does Tom think of his new school? A. It's worse than his old school B. It's better than his old school C. It's as good as his old school D. It's not as good as his old school B The summer vacation is coming. My family and I are planning to travel. We have three places to choose from: Beijing, Shanghai and Sanya. Beijing is the capital of China. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. But it is very hot in summer in Beijing. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It is more modern than Beijing. There are many tall buildings and shopping centers. But it is more crowded and expensive than the other two cities. Sanya is in Hainan Province. It is the most beautiful of the three places. The sea there is the bluest and the beaches are the most beautiful. It is not as hot as Beijing in summer. But it is the farthest from our home. We haven't decided where to go yet. ( )76. How many places does the writer's family plan to choose from? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )77. Which city is the capital of China? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Sanya D. None of the above ( )78. Which city is the most modern? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Sanya D. They are the same ( )79. Which of the following is NOT true about Sanya? A. It is in Hainan Province B. It is the most beautiful of the three C. It is as hot as Beijing in summer D. It is the farthest from the writer's home ( )80. Which place has the most beautiful beaches? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Sanya D. All of the above 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ___81___ B: I'm reading a book. A: ___82___ B: It's very interesting. I like it very much. A: ___83___ B: It's about animals. A: ___84___ B: Yes, I do. I like animals very much. A: ___85___ B: Good idea! Let's go to the zoo this weekend. A.What are you doing? B.What do you think of it? C.What is it about? D.Do you like animals? E.Let's go to the zoo this weekend. F.How do you like the book? G. What's your favorite animal? 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: ___86___ subject do you like best? B: I like English best. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it's very ___87___. A: Who is your English teacher? B: Miss Wang. She teaches very ___88___. A: Is she strict with you? B: Yes, but she is also very ___89___ to us. A: I think English is ___90___ than math. Do you agree? B: Yes, I think so. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Best Friend 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 我的好朋友叫Tom，12岁 2. 他比我高，比我外向 3. 他学习很努力，英语说得很好 4. 他篮球打得比我好，我们经常一起玩 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用形容词和副词的比较级 4. 不少于60词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：than 表示比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 2. D 解析：I have ever read 表示最高级范围，the most interesting 最高级。 3. A 解析：as...as 中间用原级，fast 既是形容词也是副词。 4. B 解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够...去做某事。 5. D 解析：in our class 表示范围，用最高级 the cleverest。 6. B 解析：than 表示比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier。 7. C 解析：than 表示比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 8. D 解析：三者比较用最高级，the biggest。 9. B 解析：than 表示比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 10. A 解析：adj. + enough，strong 是形容词。 11. C 解析：more and more + adj. 表示越来越...。 12. B 解析：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示越...就越...。 13. C 解析：of the two 表示两者中较...的一个，用 the + 比较级。 14. B 解析：another 表示另一个（泛指），再一个。 15. B 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级 表示越来越...。 16. C 解析：such + a/an + adj. + n. 如此...的一个...。 17. B 解析：than 表示比较级，tired 是多音节词，比较级用 more tired。 18. A 解析：as...as 表示和...一样，中间用原级。 19. A 解析：careful 是形容词修饰 girl；carefully 是副词修饰 does。 20. D 解析：hundreds of 表示数百的，hundred 前有具体数字时不加 s。 21. A 解析：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...。hard 的比较级是 harder，great 的比较级是 greater。 22. A 解析：useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 23. A 解析：too...to... 太...而不能...。 24. A 解析：money 是不可数名词，用 less；happy 的比较级是 happier。 25. C 解析：sound 是系动词，后接形容词。interesting 修饰物。 26. B 解析：as...as 用原级；much 修饰比较级 more careful。 27. B 解析：so...that... 如此...以至于...。excited 修饰人。 28. B 解析：数量词 + 比较级 表示比...多少。30 meters longer。 29. A 解析：What a + adj. + n. 感叹句，用原级 fine。 30. C 解析：than 表示比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. more interesting 解析：than 表示比较级，interesting 是多音节词，用 more interesting。 32. taller 解析：两者比较用比较级 taller。 33. the best 解析：I have ever seen 表示最高级范围，good 的最高级是 the best。 34. fastest 解析：in our class 表示范围，用最高级 fastest。 35. warmer; warmer 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级 表示越来越暖。 36. careful 解析：as...as 中间用原级 careful。 37. bigger 解析：两者比较用比较级 bigger。 38. worse 解析：than 表示比较级，badly 的比较级是 worse。 39. the most beautiful 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 40. more; fatter 解析：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...。much 的比较级是 more，fat 的比较级是 fatter。 41. to go 解析：adj. + enough + to do sth. 42. worse 解析：even 修饰比较级，ill 的比较级是 worse。 43. more exciting 解析：than 表示比较级，exciting 是多音节词，用 more exciting。 44. carefully 解析：as...as 中间用原级，修饰 writes 用副词 carefully。 45. the most expensive 解析：in the shop 表示范围，用最高级 the most expensive。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. shorter than 解析：A is taller than B = B is shorter than A。 47. less interesting 解析：A is more interesting than B = B is less interesting than A。 48. any other 解析：最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。 49. more difficult 解析：easier 的反义词是 more difficult。 50. any other 解析：最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。 51. such an 解析：so + adj. + a/an + n. = such + a/an + adj. + n. 52. so; that 解析：too...to... = so...that...can't... 53. Is; bigger 解析：一般疑问句将 Is 提前。 54. not as/so 解析：as...as 的否定是 not as/so...as。 55. What an 解析：What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 56. How hard 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 57. How beautiful 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 58. two years older 解析：数量词 + 比较级 表示比...多少。Jack 比 Tom 大两岁。 59. more difficult 解析：difficult 的比较级是 more difficult。 60. the other 解析：最高级 = 比较级 + than the other + 复数名词。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. C 解析：His name 他的名字，形容词性物主代词。 62. B 解析：than 表示比较级，older。 63. A 解析：a good boy 一个好男孩，原级。 64. A 解析：study hard 努力学习，hard 是副词。 65. A 解析：be good at 擅长...。 66. B 解析：speak English well 英语说得好，well 是副词修饰 speaks。 67. B 解析：than 表示比较级，taller。 68. C 解析：than anyone else 表示比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 69. D 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 70. B 解析：get better and better 变得越来越好。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 There are more than 2,000 students in our school. 可知超过2000名学生。 72. B 解析：根据 My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. 可知最喜欢王老师。 73. C 解析：根据 She teaches us English. 可知教英语。 74. D 解析：根据 I run faster than him. 可知 Tom 跑得比 Li Ming 快。 75. B 解析：根据 I think my new school is better than my old one. 可知新学校更好。 76. B 解析：根据 We have three places to choose from: Beijing, Shanghai and Sanya. 可知有三个地方。 77. A 解析：根据 Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国首都。 78. B 解析：根据 Shanghai...It is more modern than Beijing. 可知上海更现代。 79. C 解析：根据 It is not as hot as Beijing in summer. 可知三亚不如北京热，C选项错误。 80. C 解析：根据 the beaches are the most beautiful. 可知三亚的海滩最美。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：根据答语 I'm reading a book. 可知问句询问正在做什么，用 What are you doing? 82. B/F 解析：根据答语 It's very interesting. 可知问句询问对书的看法，用 What do you think of it? 或 How do you like the book? 83. C 解析：根据答语 It's about animals. 可知问句询问书的内容，用 What is it about? 84. D 解析：根据答语 Yes, I do. 可知问句是 Do you...? 结构，用 Do you like animals? 85. E 解析：根据答语 Good idea! Let's go to the zoo this weekend. 可知是提出建议去动物园。 86. Which/What 解析：询问最喜欢哪门科目用 Which/What subject。 87. interesting 解析：interesting 有趣的，修饰物。 88. well 解析：teaches well 教得好，well 是副词修饰 teaches。 89. friendly/kind 解析：friendly/kind 友好的，be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好。 90. easier 解析：than 表示比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier。 7、 写作题参考范文 My Best Friend My name is Li Ming. My best friend is Tom, and he is 12 years old. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He studies very hard at school, so he speaks English very well. He also plays basketball better than me. We often play basketball together after class. He always helps me with my English, and we have a great time with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $