小升初全国名校真题卷-代词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以代词分类为逻辑主线，通过基础辨析-语境应用-综合表达三级训练，系统构建"概念理解-题型突破-迁移运用"的方法体系，提升语言运用能力与思维精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60分（单选30+填空15+转换15）|物主代词"形/名"区分、反身代词固定搭配、不定代词（both/either等）用法|从基础概念（代词分类）到形式转换（句型转换），形成"识别-应用-变式"递进链| |培优题|20分（完形10+阅读10）|语境中代词指代一致性、篇章逻辑衔接|通过语篇综合考查代词在情境中的准确运用，提升思维连贯性| |新型题|20分（情景交际10+书面表达10）|交际中代词得体性、写作中代词准确运用|结合真实语境，实现从知识到语言能力的转化，培养跨文化沟通意识|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 代词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. This is my sister. ______ name is Lily. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's ( )2. ______ is your father? He is a doctor. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ( )3. This is not my book. It's ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )4. ______ pen is this? It's Tom's. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which ( )5. The girl is too young. She can't look after ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )6. There are many trees on ______ sides of the river. A. both B. all C. either D. each ( )7. ______ of the two boys is from America. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every ( )8. I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ( )9. Is there ______ in today's newspaper? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( )10. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )11. ______ is the capital of China. A. It B. This C. That D. Its ( )12. My bike is broken. May I use ______? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )13. ______ of us has a new dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both ( )14. Would you like ______ coffee? A. some B. any C. many D. few ( )15. He has ______ friends here. He feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )16. ______ do you like better, this one or that one? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom ( )17. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this D. one ( )18. We should learn to take care of ______. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( )19. There is ______ water in the bottle. Let's go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )20. ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three ( )21. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one ( )22. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? ______ is OK. I don't mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All ( )23. The book on the desk is ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )24. ______ of them has been to Beijing. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Every D. All ( )25. Is this ______ pencil? No, it's not ______. A. your; my B. you; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ( )26. ______ is the boy under the tree? He is my brother. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ( )27. There are many flowers on ______ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. every ( )28. ______ of us knows the answer. A. No one B. None C. All D. Both ( )29. Can you help ______ with ______ English? A. I; my B. me; me C. me; my D. my; mine ( )30. He has two sons. ______ is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. One; other B. One; the other C. Some; others D. One; another 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. This is not ________ (I) book. ________ (I) is on the desk. 32. The girl is too young. She can't dress ________ (she). 33. ________ (who) book is this? It's ________ (she). 34. We should learn to look after ________ (we). 35. Is there ________ (something) wrong with your bike? 36. ________ (both) of the two answers is right. 37. This is my friend. ________ (he) name is Jack. 38. There is ________ (little) milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 39. ________ (who) are you waiting for? 40. My bag is red. What about ________ (you)? 41. ________ (everyone) of us has a new pen. 42. Would you like ________ (some) more rice? 43. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the party. 44. I have two brothers. ________ (all) of them are students. 45. This is not your pen. It's ________ (I). 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. This is my book.（改为同义句） This book ________ ________. 47. That is her pencil.（改为同义句） That pencil ________ ________. 48. He is my teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he? 49. This is Tom's bag.（对划线部分提问） ________ bag ________ this? 50. Both of them are good at English.（改为否定句） ________ of them ________ good at English. 51. There is something wrong with my computer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ wrong with your computer? 52. She teaches herself English.（改为同义句） She learns English ________ ________. 53. I have some books.（改为否定句） I ________ have ________ books. 54. This is our classroom.（改为同义句） This classroom ________ ________. 55. He can look after himself.（改为同义句） He can ________ ________ ________ himself. 56. All of us are students.（改为否定句） ________ of us ________ a student. 57. I have something important to tell you.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you have ________ important to tell me? 58. This is his pen. That is her pen.（合并为一句） This pen is ________ and that one is ________. 59. The boy is my brother.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy? 60. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I have a big family. There are five people in ___61___ family. They are my grandparents, my parents and ___62___. My father is a doctor. ___63___ works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. ___64___ teaches English in a middle school. My grandparents are old. ___65___ stay at home every day. I have a good friend. ___66___ name is Tom. ___67___ is from America. We often play together. ___68___ of us like playing basketball. ___69___ is very important to learn English well. We should teach ___70___ English every day. ( )61. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )62. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )63. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )64. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ( )65. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ( )66. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )67. A. He B. She C. It D. They ( )68. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ( )69. A. It B. This C. That D. One ( )70. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Mary, Thank you for your letter. I am glad to be your pen pal. My name is Wang Hong. I am a Chinese girl. I am 12 years old. I live with my parents in Beijing. My father is a driver and my mother is a nurse. They both love their jobs. I have no brothers or sisters. I am the only child in my family. I study in No.5 Middle School. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very interesting. I want to be an English teacher in the future. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and playing sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Please write to me soon and tell me something about yourself. Yours, Wang Hong ( )71. Who writes this letter? A. Mary B. Wang Hong C. Mary's pen pal D. Wang Hong's friend ( )72. How many people are there in Wang Hong's family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )73. What does Wang Hong's mother do? A. She is a driver B. She is a nurse C. She is a teacher D. She is a doctor ( )74. What is Wang Hong's favorite subject? A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Music ( )75. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Hong is 12 years old B. Wang Hong lives in Beijing C. Wang Hong has one brother D. Wang Hong likes playing table tennis B Everyone has his own hobby. Some people like collecting stamps, some like reading books, and others like sports. My hobby is collecting coins. I have collected more than 500 coins from different countries. Some of them are very old and valuable. My favorite coin is a silver coin from England. It was made in 1890. It is very beautiful. My best friend Tom also likes collecting things. But he doesn't collect coins. He collects stamps. He has about 1,000 stamps from all over the world. Each of them has a beautiful picture on it. We often talk about our collections together. We both think our hobbies bring us much happiness. ( )76. What is the writer's hobby? A. Collecting stamps B. Collecting coins C. Reading books D. Playing sports ( )77. How many coins has the writer collected? A. Less than 500 B. More than 500 C. About 1,000 D. More than 1,000 ( )78. Where is the writer's favorite coin from? A. China B. America C. England D. France ( )79. What does Tom collect? A. Coins B. Stamps C. Books D. Pictures ( )80. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom collects coins too B. The writer's favorite coin was made in 1980 C. Tom has about 500 stamps D. Both the writer and Tom enjoy their hobbies 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: This is Tom speaking. ___81___ A: This is Mike. Tom, ___82___ B: I'm reading a book. A: ___83___ B: It's about animals. A: ___84___ B: Yes, I do. I like animals very much. A: Me too. ___85___ B: Good idea! Let's go. A.Who's that? B.What are you doing? C.What is it about? D.Do you like animals? E.Let's go to the zoo this afternoon. F.Whose book is this? G. Where are you going? 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的代词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Excuse me, is this ___86___ pen? B: No, it isn't ___87___. ___88___ is in my bag. A: Then ___89___ pen is it? B: Maybe it's Lily's. Let's ask ___90___. 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 Myself 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你自己。 提示： 1. 我的名字叫李明，12岁 2. 我家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我 3. 我喜欢英语和运动 4. 我有一个好朋友叫Tom，我们经常一起打篮球 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用各种代词 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 name。 2. B 解析：询问职业用 What is...? 3. C 解析：名词性物主代词 hers 相当于 her book。 4. C 解析：询问所属关系用 Whose。 5. D 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，主语是 she，反身代词用 herself。 6. A 解析：both 表示两者都，后接复数名词 sides。 7. C 解析：either of + 两者，谓语动词用单数 is。 8. A 解析：both of + 两者，谓语动词用复数 are。 9. C 解析：一般疑问句用 anything，形容词 new 后置。 10. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词，表示很少（否定含义），几乎没有学生能回答。 11. A 解析：it 指代前面提到的事物或表示时间、天气、距离等。这里 it 指代首都。 12. C 解析：yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 your bike。 13. B 解析：each of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数 has。every 不能直接接 of。 14. A 解析：Would you like...? 表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用 some。 15. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词 friends，表示很少（否定含义），他感到孤独。 16. B 解析：在两者或多者中选择用 Which。 17. B 解析：that 指代前面提到的不可数名词 weather，避免重复。 18. D 解析：take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。 19. A 解析：little 修饰不可数名词 water，表示很少（否定含义），需要去买一些。 20. B 解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。two thirds。 21. A 解析：someone 用于肯定句，表示有人敲门。 22. B 解析：either 表示两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。 23. D 解析：mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my book。 24. B 解析：every one of + 复数名词/代词，谓语动词用单数。everyone 不能接 of。 25. C 解析：your 是形容词性物主代词修饰 pencil；mine 是名词性物主代词作表语。 26. A 解析：询问人用 Who。 27. C 解析：either 表示两者中的任何一个，后接单数名词 side。街道有两边。 28. B 解析：none of + 三者或以上，谓语动词可用单数。no one 不能接 of。 29. C 解析：help sb. with sth. help 后接宾格 me；English 前用形容词性物主代词 my。 30. B 解析：one...the other... 表示两者中的一个...另一个...。 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. my; Mine 解析：my 是形容词性物主代词修饰 book；Mine 是名词性物主代词作主语。 32. herself 解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣服，主语是 she，用 herself。 33. Whose; hers 解析：Whose 询问所属；hers 是名词性物主代词。 34. ourselves 解析：look after oneself，主语是 we，用 ourselves。 35. anything 解析：一般疑问句用 anything。 36. Neither 解析：neither of + 两者，谓语动词用单数 is。根据 is right 可知用 Neither。 37. His 解析：His 是形容词性物主代词修饰 name。 38. little 解析：little 修饰不可数名词 milk，表示很少，需要买一些。 39. Whom / Who 解析：介词 for 后用宾格 whom，口语中也可用 who。 40. yours 解析：yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 your bag。 41. Each 解析：each of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数 has。everyone 不能接 of。 42. some 解析：Would you like...? 表示委婉请求，用 some。 43. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是 they，用 themselves。 44. Both 解析：两个兄弟用 both，all 用于三者或以上。 45. mine 解析：mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my pen。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. is mine 解析：This is my book = This book is mine. 47. is hers 解析：That is her pencil = That pencil is hers. 48. Who is 解析：对人提问用 Who is...? 49. Whose; is 解析：对所属关系提问用 Whose。 50. Neither; is 解析：both 的否定是 neither，谓语动词用单数 is。 51. Is; anything 解析：something 在一般疑问句中变为 anything。 52. by herself 解析：teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学。 53. don't; any 解析：some 在否定句中变为 any，借助助动词 don't。 54. is ours 解析：This is our classroom = This classroom is ours. 55. take care of 解析：look after = take care of 照顾。 56. None; is 解析：all 的否定用 none，谓语动词用单数 is。 57. Do; anything 解析：something 在一般疑问句中变为 anything，借助助动词 Do。 58. his; hers 解析：his pen = his；her pen = hers。 59. Who is 解析：对人提问用 Who is...? 60. had a good time 解析：enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. C 解析：my family 我的家庭，形容词性物主代词。 62. A 解析：and 连接并列成分，my grandparents, my parents and I 都用主格。 63. A 解析：He 作主语，指代 my father。 64. A 解析：She 作主语，指代 my mother。 65. A 解析：They 作主语，指代 my grandparents。 66. C 解析：His name 他的名字，形容词性物主代词。 67. A 解析：He 作主语，指代 Tom。 68. A 解析：Both of us 我们两个都喜欢，like 是原形，说明主语是复数。 69. A 解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型，it 作形式主语。 70. D 解析：teach ourselves English 自学英语，反身代词。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据落款 Yours, Wang Hong 可知是王红写的信。 72. A 解析：根据 I live with my parents. I have no brothers or sisters. 可知家里有三人。 73. B 解析：根据 my mother is a nurse. 可知妈妈是护士。 74. C 解析：根据 My favorite subject is English. 可知最喜欢英语。 75. C 解析：根据 I have no brothers or sisters. 可知她没有兄弟，C选项错误。 76. B 解析：根据 My hobby is collecting coins. 可知作者的爱好是集币。 77. B 解析：根据 I have collected more than 500 coins. 可知收集了超过500枚硬币。 78. C 解析：根据 My favorite coin is a silver coin from England. 可知来自英国。 79. B 解析：根据 He collects stamps. 可知Tom收集邮票。 80. D 解析：根据 We both think our hobbies bring us much happiness. 可知两人都享受他们的爱好。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：电话用语中询问对方是谁用 Who's that? 82. B 解析：根据答语 I'm reading a book. 可知问句询问正在做什么，用 What are you doing? 83. C 解析：根据答语 It's about animals. 可知问句询问书的内容，用 What is it about? 84. D 解析：根据答语 Yes, I do. 可知问句是 Do you...? 结构，用 Do you like animals? 85. E 解析：根据答语 Good idea! Let's go. 可知是提出建议去动物园，用 Let's go to the zoo this afternoon. 86. your 解析：your pen 你的钢笔，形容词性物主代词。 87. mine 解析：mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my pen。 88. Mine 解析：Mine 作主语，相当于 My pen。 89. whose 解析：whose pen 谁的钢笔，询问所属关系。 90. her 解析：ask her 问她，宾格作宾语。 七、书面表达参考答案 Myself My name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. I like English very much, and I also enjoy doing sports. I have a good friend called Tom. We often play basketball together after school. We always have a good time when we stay with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $