小升初全国名校真题卷-情态动词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“用法场景分类+梯度训练”构建情态动词专项体系，通过基础夯实、能力提升到综合运用的逻辑链，系统培养语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60分（单选30+填空15+转换15）|按“请求许可/必须/能力/推测”等场景归纳may/must/can/should用法，明确句型转换规则（如can变疑问句提至句首）|从单一用法（单选）到灵活运用（填空/转换），构建“概念-变式”认知链| |培优题|20分（完形10+阅读10）|通过语篇语境强化情态动词表意功能（如校规中must表强制、should表建议）|依托真实情境（校规/家庭规则）实现知识迁移，提升语篇理解与思维推断能力| |新型题|20分（情景交际10+书面表达10）|情景对话中训练请求/应答逻辑，书面表达要求规范运用情态动词构建语篇|综合语言输出，体现语言能力与学习策略的融合，落实核心素养要求|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 情态动词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need ( )2. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )3. - ______ you swim? - Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )4. You ______ finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )5. - Must I finish the work today? - No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( )6. The light is on. He ______ be at home. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )7. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )8. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )9. - ______ I come in? - Come in, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )10. You ______ be tired after working for a long time. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )11. We ______ drink more water every day. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )12. - ______ you speak English? - Yes, a little. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need ( )13. You ______ worry about him. He is fine. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( )14. I ______ go now, or I will be late. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )15. - Who is that girl? - It ______ be Mary, but I'm not sure. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )16. You ______ smoke here. Look at the sign No smoking. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )17. We ______ keep our classroom clean. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )18. - ______ I borrow your book? - Yes, you can. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )19. You ______ be hungry. You didn't have breakfast. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )20. Children ______ play with fire. It's too dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )21. I ______ get up early tomorrow. I have a meeting. A. can B. may C. have to D. would ( )22. - ______ I take this seat? - Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )23. You ______ go and ask Tom. He ______ know the answer. A. can; must B. must; can C. can; may D. may; must ( )24. - Must I clean the room now? - Yes, you ______. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )25. We ______ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )26. That ______ be true. I don't believe it. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )27. You ______ walk for a long time after dinner. A. had better B. would better C. had better to D. would better to ( )28. I ______ go to school on foot because my bike is broken. A. can B. may C. have to D. would ( )29. - ______ you help me? - Sure. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )30. We ______ waste time. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 二、用适当的情态动词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. ________ I use your dictionary? 32. You ________ be careful when you cross the road. 33. ________ you play the piano? 34. We ________ help others when they are in trouble. 35. - Must I finish it today? - No, you ________. 36. The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night. 37. You ________ park your car here. It is No parking. 38. ________ I open the window? It's too hot. 39. You ________ have a rest if you are tired. 40. ________ you speak Japanese? 41. You ________ tell lies. It's not good. 42. I ________ go now. My mother is waiting for me. 43. - Who is knocking at the door? - It ________ be Tom. He said he would come. 44. We ________ study hard for our country. 45. You ________ go to school without breakfast. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. I can swim.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ swim? 47. You must finish your homework first.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ finish your homework first. 48. May I use your bike?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 49. We should help the poor.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ help the poor? 50. Must I go now?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 51. He can play basketball.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ basketball. 52. You should get up early.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ get up early. 53. I have to stay at home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to stay at home? 54. She can speak English.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she speak? 55. You mustn't smoke here.（改为同义句） You ________ smoke here. 56. May I come in?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 57. We must obey the rules.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ obey the rules. 58. He can sing and dance.（改为否定句） He ________ sing ________ dance. 59. You should not be late again.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ be late again. 60. Can I help you?（改为同义句） ________ I ________ you? 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to tell you something about my school rules. We ___61___ arrive at school on time. We ___62___ be late for school. We ___63___ wear school uniforms every day. In class, we ___64___ listen to the teacher carefully. We ___65___ talk loudly in class. We ___66___ ask questions if we don't understand. After school, we ___67___ clean the classroom. We ___68___ play in the classroom. We ___69___ go home on time. When we meet teachers, we ___70___ say hello to them. These are our school rules. Yours, Li Ming ( )61. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )62. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )63. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )64. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )65. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )66. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )67. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )68. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )69. A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )70. A. can B. may C. should D. would 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A School Rules: 1. You must arrive at school before 8:00. 2. You must wear school uniforms. 3. You mustn't be late for school. 4. You mustn't run in the hallway. 5. You mustn't eat in class. 6. You should listen to the teacher carefully. 7. You may ask questions if you don't understand. 8. You should help your classmates. ( )71. When must you arrive at school? A. Before 7:30 B. Before 8:00 C. Before 8:30 D. Before 9:00 ( )72. What must you wear? A. Sports clothes B. School uniforms C. Your own clothes D. Beautiful clothes ( )73. What mustn't you do in class? A. Listen to the teacher B. Ask questions C. Eat D. Help classmates ( )74. What may you do if you don't understand? A. Ask questions B. Talk to classmates C. Sleep D. Leave the classroom ( )75. What should you do to your classmates? A. Laugh at them B. Help them C. Ignore them D. Fight with them B Dear Li Ming, I am glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my family rules. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I must make my bed after getting up. I mustn't watch TV on school nights. I must finish my homework before dinner. I should help my mother do housework on weekends. I may play computer games for one hour on Saturday afternoon. I mustn't stay up late. I think these rules are good for me. What about your family rules? Yours, Tom ( )76. What time must Tom get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30 ( )77. What must Tom do after getting up? A. Watch TV B. Make his bed C. Do homework D. Play computer games ( )78. What mustn't Tom do on school nights? A. Watch TV B. Do homework C. Read books D. Help mother ( )79. When may Tom play computer games? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning D. On Sunday afternoon ( )80. How long may Tom play computer games? A. For half an hour B. For one hour C. For two hours D. For three hours 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me! ___81___ I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. A: ___82___ I smoke here? B: No, you ___83___. Look at the sign No smoking. A: I'm sorry. ___84___ I sit here? B: Yes, you ___85___. A.May B. Can C. Must D. Should E. can F. mustn't G. needn't 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的情态动词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: ___86___ you swim? B: Yes, I ___87___. A: ___88___ I learn swimming from you? B: Yes, you ___89___. But you ___90___ be careful. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My School Rules 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的校规。 提示： 1. 必须按时到校，不能迟到 2. 必须穿校服 3. 上课必须认真听讲，不能大声说话 4. 应该帮助同学 5. 不能在走廊跑 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用各种情态动词 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：May I 表示请求许可。 2. C 解析：must 表示必须，在图书馆必须保持安静。 3. A 解析：Can you 询问能力，你会游泳吗？ 4. C 解析：should 表示应该，你应该先完成作业。 5. B 解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，表示不必。 6. C 解析：must 表示肯定推测，灯亮着，他一定在家。 7. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，你不可以在街上踢足球，很危险。 8. C 解析：must 表示必须，我们必须遵守交通规则。 9. B 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以进来吗？ 10. C 解析：must 表示肯定推测，工作了很长时间，你一定累了。 11. C 解析：should 表示建议，我们应该每天多喝水。 12. A 解析：Can you 询问能力，你会说英语吗？ 13. B 解析：needn't 表示不必，你不必担心他，他很好。 14. C 解析：must 表示必须，我现在必须走了，否则我会迟到。 15. B 解析：may 表示可能，但不确定，她可能是Mary，但我不确定。 16. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，看禁止吸烟的标志，你不可以在这里吸烟。 17. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该保持教室干净。 18. B 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以借你的书吗？ 19. C 解析：must 表示肯定推测，你没吃早餐，你一定饿了。 20. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，孩子们不可以玩火，太危险了。 21. C 解析：have to 表示客观需要，我明天必须早起，我有一个会议。 22. B 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以坐这个座位吗？ 23. C 解析：can 表示可以，may 表示可能。你可以去问Tom，他可能知道答案。 24. C 解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，是的，你必须。 25. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该保护环境。 26. A 解析：can't 表示不可能，那不可能是真的，我不相信。 27. A 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，饭后最好散步。 28. C 解析：have to 表示客观需要，因为自行车坏了，我不得不步行去学校。 29. A 解析：Can you 表示请求帮助，你能帮我吗？ 30. A 解析：shouldn't 表示不应该，我们不应该浪费时间。 二、用适当的情态动词填空答案与解析 31. May / Can 解析：May/Can I 表示请求许可。 32. must / should 解析：must/should 表示必须/应该，过马路时必须小心。 33. Can 解析：Can you 询问能力，你会弹钢琴吗？ 34. should / must 解析：should/must 表示应该/必须，我们应该帮助有困难的人。 35. needn't 解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't。 36. must 解析：must 表示肯定推测，地面湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。 37. mustn't / can't 解析：mustn't/can't 表示禁止，这里是禁止停车。 38. May / Can 解析：May/Can I 表示请求许可，我可以开窗吗？ 39. may / can 解析：may/can 表示可以，如果你累了可以休息一下。 40. Can 解析：Can you 询问能力，你会说日语吗？ 41. mustn't / shouldn't 解析：mustn't/shouldn't 表示禁止/不应该，你不应该说谎。 42. must / have to 解析：must/have to 表示必须，我现在必须走了。 43. may / must 解析：may 表示可能，must 表示肯定推测。可能是Tom，他说他会来。 44. should / must 解析：should/must 表示应该/必须，我们应该为国家努力学习。 45. shouldn't / mustn't 解析：shouldn't/mustn't 表示不应该/禁止，你不应该不吃早餐就去上学。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. Can you 解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，将 Can 提前。 47. needn't finish 解析：must 表示必须的否定是 needn't，表示不必。 48. you can 解析：May I 的肯定回答用 Yes, you can. 49. Should we 解析：含有情态动词 should 的句子变一般疑问句，将 Should 提前。 50. you needn't 解析：Must I 的否定回答用 No, you needn't. 51. can't play 解析：can 的否定形式是 can't。 52. had better 解析：should = had better 应该/最好。 53. Do; have 解析：have to 的一般疑问句借助助动词 Do。 54. What can 解析：对语言提问用 What，含有 can 的疑问句将 can 提前。 55. can't 解析：mustn't = can't 不可以/禁止。 56. you can't 解析：May I 的否定回答用 No, you can't. 57. have to 解析：must = have to 必须。 58. can't; or 解析：can 的否定句中，and 变为 or。 59. had better not 解析：should not = had better not 最好不要。 60. May; help 解析：Can I help you = May I help you 我可以帮你吗？ 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. C 解析：must 表示必须，我们必须按时到校。 62. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，我们不可以迟到。 63. C 解析：must 表示必须，我们必须穿校服。 64. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该认真听讲。 65. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，我们不可以在课堂上大声说话。 66. A 解析：can 表示可以，我们可以提问。 67. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该打扫教室。 68. A 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，我们不可以在教室里玩耍。 69. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该按时回家。 70. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该向老师问好。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 You must arrive at school before 8:00. 可知必须在8点前到校。 72. B 解析：根据 You must wear school uniforms. 可知必须穿校服。 73. C 解析：根据 You mustn't eat in class. 可知不可以在课堂上吃东西。 74. A 解析：根据 You may ask questions if you don't understand. 可知可以提问。 75. B 解析：根据 You should help your classmates. 可知应该帮助同学。 76. B 解析：根据 I must get up at 6:30 every morning. 可知Tom必须6:30起床。 77. B 解析：根据 I must make my bed after getting up. 可知起床后必须整理床铺。 78. A 解析：根据 I mustn't watch TV on school nights. 可知上学日晚上不可以看电视。 79. B 解析：根据 I may play computer games for one hour on Saturday afternoon. 可知周六下午可以玩电脑游戏。 80. B 解析：根据 for one hour 可知可以玩一小时。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以问你一些问题吗？ 82. A 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以在这里吸烟吗？ 83. F 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，看禁止吸烟的标志，你不可以。 84. A 解析：May I 表示请求许可，我可以坐这里吗？ 85. E 解析：Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 86. Can 解析：Can you 询问能力，你会游泳吗？ 87. can 解析：Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 88. May / Can 解析：May/Can I 表示请求许可，我可以向你学游泳吗？ 89. can / may 解析：Yes, you can/may. 是的，你可以。 90. must / should 解析：must/should 表示必须/应该，但是你必须/应该小心。 7、 书面表达参考答案 My School Rules My name is Li Ming. There are many rules in our school. We must get to school on time, and we can't be late for class. We must wear school uniforms on school days. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully and mustn't talk loudly. We should help our classmates when they need help. What's more, we can't run in the hallways for safety. I think these rules are good for us and we should follow them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $