精品解析：河北邯郸市四校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2025～2026学年下学期高一第二次月考 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What sport does the woman like best? A. Board games. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the woman want in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Cream. C. Sugar. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To look for a job. B. To leave a message. C. To ask her to put up a notice. 5. Where is the woman’s phone? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do after six? A. Borrow a book. B. Take an exam. C. Review a course. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about Julie? A. She was tired. B. She had no classes today. C. She disliked the new teacher. 9. What did Julie do in the afternoon? A. She collected new books. B. She introduced herself. C. She handed out timetables. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel these days? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Excited. 11. What happened to Stacy? A. She left her job. B. She went on sick leave from work. C. She had to take care of her mother. 12. What has the woman been trying to do? A. Find a part-timer. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Give up coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Hank do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 14. What is the purpose of the programme in Nepal? A. To provide some books. B. To offer better education. C. To look after disabled children. 15. What subject will the woman probably teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 16. When will the woman finish her work in Nepal? A. On July 7th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 20th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 18. In which room do the Science Club members hold their meetings? A. 205A. B. 205B. C.205C. 19. When will club members show their art? A. This Tuesday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Librarians. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/17-12/20 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$ 40 for adults, $ 20 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29-1/1 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$ 50 per person (walk in), $ 35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest ■Austin, Texas ■1/15-1/18 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$ 40 for adults (walk in), $ 30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5-2/8 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$ 40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new fashion. Be prepared for a cold yet exciting experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean great need for nearby hotels and small houses. ·Wear clothes one over another. Warm clothes, waterproof (防水的) boots and a good hat are necessary. ·Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·No glass at most festivals. Drinks need to be in cans or plastic bottles. ·Make sure your phone is full of power. Cold weather makes the battery go down quicker. 1. How much should a family of parents and a 10-year-old daughter pay for the Winter Star Music Fest? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. D. $ 100. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Dean Brody? A. Lone Star Frost Fest. B. Northern Lights Sound Festival. C. Winter Star Music Fest. D. New Year’s Eve Country Bash. 3. What’s the suggestion for the winter festival attendees? A. Bringing a bottle of hot drink. B. Avoiding buying canned bottles. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival, D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 4. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 5. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 6. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 9. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. D A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate. The speed of change is higher than at any point in the 20th century, they found. Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s possibly enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel. This isn’t the first study to make such a statement: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world — a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) — caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s. Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not part of the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth. Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction (潮汐摩擦), which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.” 12. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning into water. B. Falling down quickly. C. Growing larger in size. D. Moving around fast. 13. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned? A. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating. B. To make the findings more understandable. C. To tell people how fast the Earth spins. D. To prove his previous finding. 14. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown. B. Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future. C. Try to decrease the effect of the Moon on the Earth. D. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape. B. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation. C. Global Warming Makes Days Longer. D. Tidal Friction Affects the Location of Poles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____20____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I met a girl through our local community theatre. She’s in her late teens — much ____21____ than me. I’ve been in musical theatre for years while she was more of a (n) ____22____. Whenever she sought advice, I was ____23____ to provide guidance. She’s a really sweet girl who works hard and has special ____24____ in musicals, but she came from a low-income family that couldn’t ____25____ to pay for extra classes. Recently, she shared some bittersweet (喜忧参半的) ____26____ with me. She had ____27____ a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t ____28____ until she saved enough from her part-time job, as her family needed her to ____29____ bills. Knowing how much this ____30____ meant to her, I decided to help. Given her upcoming birthday next month, I discussed the matter with my friend, who generously ____31____ to reduce the class fees. Also, I prepared a special gift: a voucher (代金券) for 12 singing lessons. I placed it in an envelope, ____32____ the stage manager to give it to her ____33____ after rehearsals (彩排) without telling her who it’s from. Although I haven’t seen her reaction, I like to imagine her ____34____ and joy when she discovered this chance to follow her dreams. Sometimes, the greatest ____35____ comes from helping others without expectation of recognition. 21. A. younger B. smarter C. braver D. stronger 22. A. newcomer B. expert C. performer D. audience 23. A. anxious B. afraid C. free D. ready 24. A. confidence B. courage C. interest D. experience 25. A. offer B. happen C. expect D. afford 26. A. feelings B. ending C. news D. memories 27. A. avoided B. passed C. missed D. taken 28. A. decide B. continue C. improve D. balance 29. A. get along with B. catch up with C. help out with D. come up with 30. A. honour B. opportunity C. choice D. dream 31. A. learned B. remembered C. considered D. agreed 32. A. asking B. forcing C. promising D. allowing 33. A. carefully B. seriously C. privately D. formally 34. A. fear B. surprise C. calmness D. pride 35. A. satisfaction B. lesson C. problem D. comfort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known ____36____ the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____37____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The craft of making Xuan paper is extremely ____38____ (challenge). Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____39____ special plant unique to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____40____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex (复杂的) that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____41____ shows us how valuable the craftsmanship is. ____42____ (make) great Xuan paper, workers have to figure out the right amounts of the materials included. Different amounts of bark to straw can create different paper best suited for artistic ____43____ (express). Chinese scholars have used Xuan paper for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. ____44____ is this durability that has made the protection of many traditional works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a shape of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper _____45_____ (represent) the highest level of papermaking. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 昨天的英语课上，老师提出一个问题：是否应该削减中国太空探索的预算，转而集中解决地球上的问题？请你写一篇短文在周四下午的英语班会上分享。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should China Cut Space Budget to Solve Earth Problems? Good afternoon, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you ! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get full marks. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for the test.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary scored 100 percent in the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. He had spelled it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back.” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him — we ought to be an honest person. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期高一第二次月考 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What sport does the woman like best? A. Board games. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the woman want in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Cream. C. Sugar. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To look for a job. B. To leave a message. C. To ask her to put up a notice. 5. Where is the woman’s phone? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do after six? A. Borrow a book. B. Take an exam. C. Review a course. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about Julie? A. She was tired. B. She had no classes today. C. She disliked the new teacher. 9. What did Julie do in the afternoon? A. She collected new books. B. She introduced herself. C. She handed out timetables. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel these days? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Excited. 11. What happened to Stacy? A. She left her job. B. She went on sick leave from work. C. She had to take care of her mother. 12. What has the woman been trying to do? A. Find a part-timer. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Give up coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Hank do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 14. What is the purpose of the programme in Nepal? A. To provide some books. B. To offer better education. C. To look after disabled children. 15. What subject will the woman probably teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 16. When will the woman finish her work in Nepal? A. On July 7th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 20th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 18. In which room do the Science Club members hold their meetings? A. 205A. B. 205B. C.205C. 19. When will club members show their art? A. This Tuesday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Librarians. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/17-12/20 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$ 40 for adults, $ 20 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29-1/1 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$ 50 per person (walk in), $ 35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest ■Austin, Texas ■1/15-1/18 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$ 40 for adults (walk in), $ 30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5-2/8 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$ 40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new fashion. Be prepared for a cold yet exciting experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean great need for nearby hotels and small houses. ·Wear clothes one over another. Warm clothes, waterproof (防水的) boots and a good hat are necessary. ·Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·No glass at most festivals. Drinks need to be in cans or plastic bottles. ·Make sure your phone is full of power. Cold weather makes the battery go down quicker. 1. How much should a family of parents and a 10-year-old daughter pay for the Winter Star Music Fest? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. D. $ 100. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Dean Brody? A. Lone Star Frost Fest. B. Northern Lights Sound Festival. C. Winter Star Music Fest. D. New Year’s Eve Country Bash. 3. What’s the suggestion for the winter festival attendees? A. Bringing a bottle of hot drink. B. Avoiding buying canned bottles. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival, D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同特色的冬季乡村音乐节，并给出了参加冬季音乐节的实用准备建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Winter Star Music Fest部分中的“$ 40 for adults, $ 20 for youth (under 18)(成人每位40美元，18岁以下年轻人每位20美元)”可知，一个由两名父母（两名成人）和一名10岁女儿（符合18岁以下年轻人票价标准）组成的家庭，总票价为40×2 + 20 = 100美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Northern Lights Sound Festival部分中的“Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws...”可知，Dean Brody是Northern Lights Sound Festival的参演艺人，粉丝可以参加该音乐节。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Need to Know下面的“Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets(长时间待在户外时，暖手宝和装着热饮的保温杯是救星)”可知，参加冬季音乐节建议携带热饮。 B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 4. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 5. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 6. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中初到新环境倍感孤独，Mr. Colbath教练鼓励他参加校篮球队选拔，并在学习和生活上给予帮助，最终改变了作者人生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one.(一开始高中对我来说是一段艰难的时期，因为我刚搬到一个小镇，基本上不认识任何人。)”可知，作者一开始面临的问题是刚搬到一个新地方，没有朋友。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.(教练Colbath先生一直在看我投各种篮，对我的动作印象深刻。)”可知，是作者出色的篮球动作引起了教练的注意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.(他帮我辅导让我感到非常困难的数学，甚至教我如何独立生活。)”可知，教练后来通过教作者数学和生活技能来帮助他。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.(我永远不会忘记Colbath先生。他真的启发了我，改变了我的生活。如果他在我上高中时没有对我如此关心，我就不会成为今天的我。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了表达对这位给予他巨大帮助的教练的感激之情。 C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 9. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对英国年轻人理想职业的调查，发现如今越来越多英国年轻人将视频博主列为首选梦想职业，并分析了这一职业变化背后的原因，同时点明成为成功博主并非易事，还有部分年轻人选择依托互联网将工作和爱好结合，实现自我价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是数字空间不断发展的结果，因为互联网让人们无需以传统方式进入演艺行业，就能更容易地接触到世界各地的观众)”可知，互联网让成为视频博主这件事变得更加方便可行。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(然而，人们看到的只是成为视频博主光鲜的一面，他们没有注意到，只有成功的博主才能收获声誉和财富。每有一个成功的博主，就有上百个博主永远无法走出起点)”可知，成为视频博主并非易事，数百人中只有个别人才能成功，说明只有少数视频博主能够获得成功。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club...His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情)…(……一些年轻人选择的职业不一定能为他们带来名气，但能让他们充分利用互联网分享自己的爱好。例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·莱肖经营着一家名为“完赛者俱乐部”的企业……他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情……)”可知，大卫这类年轻人会在互联网上将工作和爱好结合在一起。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人想要从事法律职业、成为医生，如果他们足够有创造力，会选择从事唱歌。但如今情况不同了。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是英国年轻人梦想职业发生的变化。 D A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate. The speed of change is higher than at any point in the 20th century, they found. Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s possibly enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel. This isn’t the first study to make such a statement: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world — a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) — caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s. Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not part of the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth. Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction (潮汐摩擦), which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.” 12. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning into water. B. Falling down quickly. C. Growing larger in size. D. Moving around fast. 13. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned? A. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating. B. To make the findings more understandable. C. To tell people how fast the Earth spins. D. To prove his previous finding. 14. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown. B. Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future. C. Try to decrease the effect of the Moon on the Earth. D. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape. B. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation. C. Global Warming Makes Days Longer. D. Tidal Friction Affects the Location of Poles. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项最新科学研究表明全球变暖影响地球自转、增加日长，并介绍其过程与潜在危害。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator(随着地球升温，格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰盖正在melting，来自极地的这些水流入赤道附近的全球海洋)”可知，冰盖只有转化为水才会流动，因此melting的含义是“融化，变成水”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich...previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. ‘If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.’ The same thing happens to the Earth.(苏黎世大学气候科学家文森特·汉弗莱……此前解释了赤道区域更多的水如何影响地球旋转速度。他将其比作‘冰上旋转的滑冰运动员’。‘如果运动员张开手臂，旋转速度就会变慢，如果把手臂并入身体，旋转速度就会加快’。地球也发生着同样的过程)”）可知，文森特用生活中通俗易懂的例子类比抽象的原理，让这项研究的结论更容易被读者理解，因此文中提到他是为了让研究发现更易懂。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.(如果人类继续排放更多温室气体，地球随之持续变暖，最终它对地球自转速度的影响会超过月球的影响，月球数十亿年来一直决定日长的增加)”可知，人类持续排放温室气体将会带来超出自然原有规律的不良影响，因此作者呼吁人们采取措施减少温室气体排放。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate.(一项新科学研究表明，全球变暖正在改变地球的自转速度，还会以异常的速度延长日长)”并结合全文内容可知，本文围绕全球变暖导致地球自转减慢、日长增加展开介绍，因此最合适的标题是“全球变暖让日长变得更长”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____20____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 【20题详解】 由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I met a girl through our local community theatre. She’s in her late teens — much ____21____ than me. I’ve been in musical theatre for years while she was more of a (n) ____22____. Whenever she sought advice, I was ____23____ to provide guidance. She’s a really sweet girl who works hard and has special ____24____ in musicals, but she came from a low-income family that couldn’t ____25____ to pay for extra classes. Recently, she shared some bittersweet (喜忧参半的) ____26____ with me. She had ____27____ a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t ____28____ until she saved enough from her part-time job, as her family needed her to ____29____ bills. Knowing how much this ____30____ meant to her, I decided to help. Given her upcoming birthday next month, I discussed the matter with my friend, who generously ____31____ to reduce the class fees. Also, I prepared a special gift: a voucher (代金券) for 12 singing lessons. I placed it in an envelope, ____32____ the stage manager to give it to her ____33____ after rehearsals (彩排) without telling her who it’s from. Although I haven’t seen her reaction, I like to imagine her ____34____ and joy when she discovered this chance to follow her dreams. Sometimes, the greatest ____35____ comes from helping others without expectation of recognition. 21. A. younger B. smarter C. braver D. stronger 22. A. newcomer B. expert C. performer D. audience 23. A. anxious B. afraid C. free D. ready 24. A. confidence B. courage C. interest D. experience 25. A. offer B. happen C. expect D. afford 26. A. feelings B. ending C. news D. memories 27. A. avoided B. passed C. missed D. taken 28. A. decide B. continue C. improve D. balance 29. A. get along with B. catch up with C. help out with D. come up with 30. A. honour B. opportunity C. choice D. dream 31. A. learned B. remembered C. considered D. agreed 32. A. asking B. forcing C. promising D. allowing 33. A. carefully B. seriously C. privately D. formally 34. A. fear B. surprise C. calmness D. pride 35. A. satisfaction B. lesson C. problem D. comfort 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者帮助一位热爱音乐剧但家庭贫困的女孩追求歌唱梦想的故事，展现了帮助他人不求回报的美好品质。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她十八九岁，比我年轻得多。A. younger更年轻的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据前文“She’s in her late teens”以及后文“I’ve been in musical theater for years”可知，她比作者年轻。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在音乐剧行业深耕多年，而她更多是刚入行的新人。A. newcomer新手；B. expert专家；C. performer表演者；D. audience观众。根据前文“I’ve been in musical theater for years”以及“while”可知，作者是音乐剧领域的老手，while表对比，她是新手。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当她寻求建议时，我都乐意提供指导。A. anxious焦虑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. ready乐意的。根据前文“Whenever she sought advice”、后文“to provide guidance”以及作者后面对女孩的默默帮助可知，作者乐意为其提供指导。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。考查名词。句意：她是个十分乖巧努力的女孩，对音乐剧有着特殊的兴趣，但她出身低收入家庭，负担不起额外课程学费。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. interest兴趣；D. experience经验。根据前文“works hard”以及“She had ______ a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it.”可知，此处是固定搭配have interest in... ，指“对……有兴趣”。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offer提供；B. happen发生；C. expect期望；D. afford负担得起。根据前文“she came from a low-income family”可知，她的家庭条件说明她负担不起额外课程的费用。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：最近，她和我分享了一件喜忧参半的事。A. feelings情绪；B. ending结局；C. news消息；D. memories回忆。根据后文“She had ______ a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t ____ until she saved enough”可知，她试听了声乐课很喜欢，但没钱继续上课，这是一则有喜有忧的消息。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟着我的一位老师朋友上了一节声乐试听课，并且很喜欢这堂课。A. avoided避免；B. passed通过；C. missed错过；D. taken参加。根据后文“a trial singing class (试听课)”可知，此处是指上试听课，take a class是固定搭配。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她要等到兼职攒够钱才能继续，因为她的家人需要她帮忙付账单。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. balance平衡。根据前文“she came from a low-income family”以及后文“until she saved enough from her part-time job”可知，此处是指她需要攒够钱才能继续上课。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. get along with相处；B. catch up with赶上；C. help out with帮忙分担；D. come up with想出。根据前文“from a low-income family”可知，她需承担付账单的责任。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道这个机会对她有多重要，我决定帮忙。A. honor荣誉；B. opportunity机会；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据前文“a trial singing class (试听课)”以及后文“when she discovered this chance”可知，这是她追求歌唱梦想的一个机会。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下个月就是她生日，我和我的朋友商量了这件事，他慷慨同意降低课程费用。A. learned得知；B. remembered记得；C. considered考虑；D. agreed同意。根据“generously”以及“reduce the class fees”可知，此处是指作者的朋友应允了减免学费的提议，agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在一个信封里，让舞台经理在彩排后私下给她，不透露是谁送的。A. asking请求；B. forcing强迫；C. promising承诺；D. allowing允许。根据前文的“I placed it in an envelope”以及后文“the stage manager to give it to her”可知，此处是指作者让舞台经理做这件事，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“请某人做某事”。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully仔细地；B. seriously严肃地；C. privately私下地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“without telling her who it’s from”以及“without expectation of recognition”可知，此处是指私下给她。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没看到她的反应，但我能想象她发现这个追求梦想的机会时的惊讶和喜悦。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊喜；C. calmness平静；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“She had ______ a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t ____ until she saved enough”以及后文“and joy”和“this chance to follow her dreams”可知，她喜欢那门课却难以负担，突然有这样的好机会，她会感到惊喜。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，不求回报地帮助他人，能带来最大的满足感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I like to imagine her ______ and joy when she discovered this chance to follow her dreams.”和后文“helping others without expectation of recognition”以及作者帮助女孩后的内心感受可知，这种悄悄帮助他人不期望回报的行为给他人带来了喜悦与希望，也给作者带来了满足感。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known ____36____ the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____37____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The craft of making Xuan paper is extremely ____38____ (challenge). Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____39____ special plant unique to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____40____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex (复杂的) that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____41____ shows us how valuable the craftsmanship is. ____42____ (make) great Xuan paper, workers have to figure out the right amounts of the materials included. Different amounts of bark to straw can create different paper best suited for artistic ____43____ (express). Chinese scholars have used Xuan paper for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. ____44____ is this durability that has made the protection of many traditional works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a shape of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper _____45_____ (represent) the highest level of papermaking. 【答案】36. as 37. written 38. challenging 39. a 40. is changed 41. which 42. To make 43. expression 44. It 45. represents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸的地位、特性、历史、制作工艺以及传承文化的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：宣纸光滑耐用，被称为“千年寿纸”。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为，被誉为”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸这个词最早出现在学者张彦远所写的《历代名画记》中，在这本书里他将宣纸描述为书法和绘画理想的载体。句子已有谓语动词appeared，此处需要用非谓语动词；a book与write之间是被动关系，即书被张彦远所写，因此用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宣纸的制作工艺极具挑战性。此处在系动词is之后，需要用形容词作表语；challenge对应的形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：檀香树皮是中国南方特有的一种特殊植物，要经过108道工序才能制成一批上等宣纸。此处泛指“一种中国南方特有的特殊植物”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：檀香树皮是中国南方特有的一种特殊植物，要经过108道工序才能被制成一批上等宣纸。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it指代上文的Sandalwood bark，与change之间是被动关系，即树皮被加工改变为宣纸，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的部分工序，这向我们展现了这份工艺的珍贵价值。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要做出优质的宣纸，工人们必须弄清楚所含原料的正确比例。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同比例的树皮和稻草可以造出最适合艺术表达的不同宣纸。此处介词for后需要接名词，express是动词，对应的名词expression表示“表达”，此处泛指艺术表达，不可数。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代传统作品得以保存。此处是强调句，结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造纸是古代中国智慧的体现，宣纸代表了造纸术的最高水平。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Xuan paper是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 昨天的英语课上，老师提出一个问题：是否应该削减中国太空探索的预算，转而集中解决地球上的问题？请你写一篇短文在周四下午的英语班会上分享。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should China Cut Space Budget to Solve Earth Problems? Good afternoon, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you ! 【答案】范文 Should China Cut Space Budget to Solve Earth Problems? Good afternoon, everyone. From my perspective, China should never cut the budget for space exploration. Firstly, many technologies we use daily, from weather forecasting satellites to GPS navigation, come from space research. These technologies directly help solve problems like natural disaster prevention and food production. Secondly, space exploration pushes us to develop clean energy and new materials that can benefit our environment right here on Earth. What’s more, space exploration represents human’s pursuit of the unknown, which brings long-term benefits that can’t be measured immediately. We don’t have to choose between solving earth problems and exploring space — they support each other. Thank you ! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对“是否应该削减中国太空探索的预算，转而集中解决地球上的问题？”这个问题，写一篇短文，陈述自己的观点和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 削减：cut→decrease 解决：solve→settle 代表：represents→stand for 许多的：many→a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：These technologies directly help solve problems like natural disaster prevention and food production. 拓展句：These technologies directly help solve problems, which range from natural disaster prevention to food production. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, many technologies we use daily, from weather forecasting satellites to GPS navigation, come from space research.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, space exploration represents human’s pursuit of the unknown, which brings long-term benefits that can’t be measured immediately.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get full marks. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for the test.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary scored 100 percent in the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. He had spelled it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back.” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him — we ought to be an honest person. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t score 100 percent in the test. I misspelled a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled ‘contribution’ with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example to all of us. We are all proud of you, and you deserve this prize,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，最终获得满分并得到奖品，但他发现自己有一个单词拼写错误，在经过一番思想斗争后，他决定向老师坦白。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，Peter举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写Peter向老师承认自己拼写错误并归还奖品，同学们感到惊讶，老师表扬了他的诚实。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mr. White对Peter微笑着。‘他给我们所有人上了一堂关于诚实的课。’”可知，第二段可描写Peter得到同学们的认可，老师再次肯定他并将字典作为奖品送给他，Peter感到开心并想与母亲分享。 2. 续写线索：Peter举手承认错误——归还奖品——老师表扬诚实——同学们认可——老师再次送字典——Peter开心想分享 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①递给：hand/pass ②走回：walk back to/return to ③举起：hold up/lift 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②为……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $