河北邯郸市大名县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

《2025-2026学年度高中英语5月月考卷》参考答案 1. 【答案】C【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? W: That’s great. 2. 【答案】B【原文】W: Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly. 3. 【答案】A【原文】M: What’s your favourite colour? W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling. 4. 【答案】C【原文】W: Did you watch Hi, Mom? Many people praise it, but I don’t know if it is real. M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it. W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I’d love to watch the movie. 5. 【答案】A【原文】M: Hope you like the dinner. W: It’s all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying. M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight’s pizza? W: OK. Let me try… You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 【答案】6. C 7. A【原文】W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. M: We’re very glad to have you. W: I don’t want to trouble you. M: Just make yourself at home. You’re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal. W: Wow, you’re so kind. That’s just like at my home. Maybe I won’t miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. M: That’s very sweet. Thank you. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th… M: Wait, wait! It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night. W: Hum. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any rooms for tonight. There’s a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait! We do have a single room. But the shower doesn’t work and it is under repair. M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I’ll have to charge extra for the room. M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too? I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been? M: Oh, nice to see you. I’m doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: That’s too bad. By the way, what’s your major? M: Hotel management. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French. But I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, land ing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be difficult. M: But I think it’s difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. M: Oh. What do you do there? W: I’m a cook. And the other workers… Oh! No! M: Oh! Are you OK? W: That’s all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. M: Great. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【原文】M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you? W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski. M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski? W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow. M: No kidding Where are you from? One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese? W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunny. M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then. W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great. W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. lost 57. a 58. where 59. to improve 60. its 61. was appointed 62. importance 63. to 64. rapidly 65. decreasing 66. Dear Mike, On behalf of the Student Union, I’m delighted to extend our warmest welcome to you and the delegation from our sister school. We’re truly excited about your upcoming one-day visit. We’ve arranged a variety of activities for you. First, a welcome ceremony will be held at the school auditorium. Then, you will be invited to attend an interactive cultural workshop, where you can experience traditional Chinese calligraphy and drawing. After that, our student volunteers will show you around our campus. Around noon, we will have lunch together at the school canteen, offering you a taste of authentic Chinese school meals. We sincerely hope this visit will be an enjoyable and memorable experience for all. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67. 第二节 Taking a deep breath, Rohan stood up and walked weakly to the teacher’s desk. He admitted the mistake in his answer. Mrs. Sharma looked up, slightly surprised. She checked carefully, nodded, and crossed out 94, writing 92 instead. For a moment. Rohan felt disappointed, but relief soon followed. Mrs. Sharma praised him in front of the class, saying that most students would have kept quiet, and that marks could be corrected but character was built by choices. She told everyone that being first was good, but being truthful was greater. Rohan felt a quiet, warm pride spreading through him as his classmates looked at him with sincere respect. When Rohan got home, he showed his father the paper and told him everything. Instead of expressing disappointment, his father smiled gently and placed a hand on his shoulder, saying, “My son, today you scored 100 in honesty.” That night, Rohan slept peacefully. The number on the paper no longer mattered; it was the lightness in his heart that counted. He also understood deeply that success may bring temporary joy, but truth brings lasting peace and true pride. Being honest, even when it costs you something, is the real victory in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about walking . in the park? That's great. It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about . walking in the park? That's great. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today. So I went home directly. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today, so I went home directly. What's your favorite? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. What's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if this is real. IT is so moving. and I strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on . tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra for the. well, I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra. Well. I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your . major hotel management? How about you? Well, when I first started a college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation. So I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT. Well, so do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near . our school. Oh, what do you do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers, oh. no. Oh, are you okay? That's alright. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your major . hotel management? How about you? Well. when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT well. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. Oh, what do you . do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers. oh, no. Oh, are you? K. that's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder, I guess you must be a good swimmer. Then you're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes. great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer. then. You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you will learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes, great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the son as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is, pet, we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, and so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高中英语5月月考卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Attending a music festival in the USA is one of the best ways to celebrate your love for music and dance culture with like-minded souls. Whether you’re a fan of pop, indie (独立的) rock or R&B, check out our USA music festival guide to find one that best suits your musical taste. SXSW (South by South West) SXSW is an annual (每年的) festival in Austin that covers music, film, media, and businesses. It’s one of the largest music festivals in the USA. More than 2,000 artists from 65 countries are expected to perform a variety of styles, from rock, metal to hip-hop, indie, and electronic music. Address: Austin, Texas, USA Time: 10 days in early March Ultra Miami Ultra is celebrated in many major cities around the world, but Miami is where the festival first took place back in 1999. Every year, up to 150,000 electronic music fans gather at Bayfront Park in downtown Miami to catch world-famous DJs such as Diplo, Paul Van Dyk, and Tiësto. Expect wild crowds and heart-pumping music well into early morning at this weekend-long music festival. Address:301 Biscayne Blvd. Miami, FL 33132, USA Time: 3 days in late-March Coachella The iconic Coachella has been drawing a huge crowd of music fans to Empire Polo Club in Indio since 1999. The festival’s past headliners are often world-famous artists, such as Beyoncé, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, and Paul McCartney. If you’re lucky, you also get the chance to spot well-dressed celebrities (名人) walking around throughout the day. Address:81800 Avenue 51, Indio, CA 92201, USA Time:2 weekends in mid-April New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is where you can enjoy jazz, blues, and world music over the course of 2 weekends. Also called Jazz Fest, the annual festival takes place at the Fair Grounds Race Course in central New Orleans, and there are about 12 concert stages and many tents hosting heritage talks, cooking demonstrations, and children’s activities. Address:1751 Gentilly Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA Time: late-April — early-May 21. Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A. SXSW. B. Ultra Miami. C. Coachella. D. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 22. Where do the visitors have the chance to meet Beyoncé? A. In Indio. B. In Miami. C. In Austin. D. In New Orleans. 23. What is special about New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival? A. It lasts for two weeks. B. It invites world-famous DJs. C. It offers activities for children. D. It was first celebrated in Coachella. B In the late 1980s, Stephanie Garber was driving through down town Silver Spring, MD, when a large pickup truck hit her car. She wasn’t injured, but the other driver was annoyed, claiming the accident was Garber’s fault. And her car was completely destroyed. Garber stood on the sidewalk, waiting for rescue to arrive. As she watched her car blocking traffic in the middle of the morning rush hour, Garber couldn’t help crying. “I was standing there. I was anxious and nervous. And I felt guilty about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. “So, I really was not myself.” All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman approached her. The woman appeared to be on her way to work and she was holding a cup of hot tea from the nearby coffee shop. Garber recalled, “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help.’ And when I looked at her, I just felt such kindness coming my way at a time when I needed it.” They smiled at each other and Garber thought she told the woman thank you, though she’s not sure. Then the woman went on her way. Garber recalled drinking the entire cup of tea. “Actually, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every drop and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.” The next morning, during rush hour, Garber drove a rental car back to the same spot downtown, hoping to find the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber held on to the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of generosity. “I still remember it. I tell all my friends I never forget the kindness,” Garber said. “And this might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.” 24. What was the result of the accident for Garber? A. She caused traffic jams on purpose. B. She paid for the other driver’s loss. C. She was unhurt but lost her car. D. She was fined by the police officer. 25. Why did Garber cry after the accident? A. She felt upset and ashamed. B. Passers-by treated her rudely. C. The rescue didn’t arrive in time. D. She got badly frightened. 26. Why did Garber keep the tea bag tag for 15 years? A. To remind herself to drink more tea. B. To treasure an unexpected kindness. C. To prove the power of small kindnesses. D. To look for the woman and return it to her. 27. What message does the text mainly want to convey? A. Accidents always bring pain. B. Drinking tea can ease anxiety. C. Tiny acts of care go a long way. D. People in trouble desire material help. C A Chinese American girl called Sherry once said, “Tomorrow you’re turning Chinese.” This sentence became popular on TikTok. Many people around the world became interested in Chinese lifestyles. Her video got millions of views, and many users shared their own stories. Some users loved Chinese hotpot, drinking hot water and wearing house slippers (拖鞋). Others wanted to have rice porridge for breakfast and shared how to cook it. Soon, people from different countries posted videos about their “Chinese-style living”. They enjoyed slow-cooked soup and saw these habits as “Eastern wisdom”. It’s important to know: this trend is about daily Chinese habits, not changing nationality. This online interest also includes healthy living. An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. These examples show more and more foreigners are curious about Chinese traditions. Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). Visitors found a modern country with smart cars and digital payments. They saw practical wisdom in daily life, not just tai chi and calligraphy (书法). Visiting China in person helps them understand the country better and more correctly. In the past, some Chinese people ignored their own culture, believing “the foreign moon shines brighter”. Now, many foreigners love Chinese-style living. Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. This trend also helps change unfair pictures of China in old Western media. As more people visit China and share real stories, old stereotypes are slowly disappearing. The popularity of Chinese daily life content on social media represents a new way of communication. By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. As one American user put it, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” This kind of exchange, based on real life, is quietly changing global views of China and building a more detailed understanding through the universal language of everyday life. 28. What characteristics do the habits in the first two paragraphs have? A. Their connection to arts like calligraphy. B. Their dependence on modern smart technology. C. Their contribution to health and life. D. They are advised by professional Chinese bloggers. 29. What does the author imply about the 144-hour visa-free policy? A. It has replaced social media as the main source of information. B. It helps people see the real China and change old wrong ideas. C. It focuses on developing traditional arts like tai chi. D. It aims to increase the usage of digital payments. 30. Why does the author use the phrase “mirror image” in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that Chinese culture has always been the most popular worldwide. B. To argue that Western media has a history of reflecting China correctly. C. To show how international trends help Chinese people rethink their culture. D. To explain why the “foreign moon” is no longer an object of interest for travelers. 31. How do short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas? A. Discussing cultural values through social media debates. B. Presenting Chinese culture through daily life routines. C. Encouraging more Americans to adopt a healthy lifestyle. D. Building more high-tech skills to improve China’s image. D Researchers have found evidence of a huge underground cave on the moon that is accessible from the surface, making the spot a favourable location to build a future lunar base. The cave appears reachable from an open pit (深坑) in the Mare Tranquillitatis, where the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin first set foot on the moon. Analysis (分析) of data revealed that the Mare Tranquillitatis pit leads to a cave 45 metres wide and up to 80 metres long, about 150 metres beneath the surface. Lorenzo Bruzzone, professor of the University of Trento in Italy, said the cave was “probably an empty lava (熔岩) tube”, adding that such features could serve as human habitats in the future. They were “a natural shelter against the tough lunar environment”. Many pits are thought to be “skylights” that connect to underground caves and giant underground tunnels (通道). Such caves could form the basis for a base or an emergency shelter because the temperature is relatively stable inside. And astronauts would be naturally sheltered from harmful space rays, solar radiation and micrometeorites (微陨石). The caves may contain water ice. “The main advantage of caves is that they make human base possible without requiring complex construction (建造) activities,” said Leonardo Carrer, the study’s first author. Scientists are wondering how to assess (评估) the structural stability of caves and strengthen their walls and ceilings. Habitats may also need monitoring systems and have separate areas for astronauts. “Lunar cave systems have been proposed as great places to site future manned bases,” said Katherine Joy, a professor in Earth sciences. “However, we currently know very little about the underground structures.” Robert Wagner, a researcher at Arizona State University, said one of the biggest challenges would be access. “It’s certainly possible to get in and out, but it will take a significant amount of construction of support systems.” 32. Which aspect of the cave do the researchers value most in the beginning? A. Its size. B. Its accessibility. C. Its location. D. Its depth. 33. Why is the lunar cave good for a future base? A. It offers shelter and basic structure. B. It contains large amounts of water ice. C. It makes building new tunnels easier. D. It is located near the Apollo 1 1 landing site. 34. What does Wagner stress about the cave? A. Its walls and ceilings need strengthening. B. Its entry requires engineering efforts. C. Little is known about its inner parts. D. It lacks a life support system. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Shelter Built in a Moon Cave B. Plans for a Moon Cave Base C. The Discovery of a Moon Cave D. The Hidden World of Lunar Caves 七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） While pesticides (杀虫剂) are common in many gardens, they’re not the only option when it comes to creating a beautiful backyard. But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. 36 Here, we explore steps to create a garden with natural methods. Try lazy gardening Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition (营养). 37 These multiple functions lay the foundation for a rich and healthy environment. Reframe the idea of “pests” and “weeds” The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable (可容忍的) level. 38 Most weeds are native species that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Use biological controls 39 Unlike pesticides, these natural hunters don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. Learn to spot problems early When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. 40 A. It’s about working with nature. B. Prevent weeds with organic matters. C. Going organic offers a full harvest of positives. D. They also provide safe habitats for garden creatures. E. Natural enemies (敌人) can help you manage your garden ecosystem. F. This not only builds your gardening skills but also saves you money. G. Similarly, “weeds” are simply plants growing where we prefer them not to. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 41 for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more complex (复杂的), which made life more 42 . Now, middle-aged, I find my 43 of the world is returning to the simple. When I try to teach my daughter important 44 about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 45 for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 46 this. To fail feels bad, 47 , but not to have tried it feels worse, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying 48 , if you don’t respect yourself, no one else will. When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys. There was one in particular that I’d always wanted, and I 49 it in my pocket. But a moment later, I 50 , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 51 that toy, and my opinion of myself would be 52 . When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 53 the toy and gave it back. She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again. I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 54 . She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I’m not 55 in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world. 41. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper 42. A. important B. relaxing C. comfortable D. challenging 43. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation 44. A. basics B. competitions C. subjects D. choices 45. A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire 46. A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try 47. A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. potentially 48. A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows 49. A. fetched B. arranged C. hid D. fitted 50. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed 51. A. detected B. stolen C. changed D. cheated 52. A. damaged B. improved C. challenged D. spread 53. A. picked out B. left aside C. pulled out D. took in 54. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits 55. A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfect 四、语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Wenxiu, an official in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 56 (lose) her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood swept her away as she was driving back to work. After earning 57 master’s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remote mountainous village 58 quite a number of people are struggling with poverty, and all I wish is to do my part 59 (improve) their lives,” she once said. With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all respects, the Chinese government stepped up 60 (it) nationwide campaign to remove poverty in 2015. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (基层扶贫) effort and 61 (appoint) Party chief of Baini in 2018. Huang introduced tangerine (橘) growing techniques to the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the 62 (important) of e-commerce sales. Thanks 63 Huang’s efforts during her time in office, the village collective economy developed 64 (rapid). 418 villagers from 88 households were lifted out of poverty, with the village’s poverty rate 65 (decrease) from 22.88 percent to 2.71 percent. 五、书信写作（共15分） 66．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校友好学校师生即将到访你校，为时一天，现给代表团负责人Mike写邮件，内容包括： 1．欢迎到访；2．活动安排；3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达（共25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rohan was not the kind of student who usually ranked (排名) first in class. He worked hard, completed his assignments on time, and respected his teachers, but there was always someone who scored slightly higher. He never complained, though. His father often reminded him, “marks matter, but honesty matters more.” Rohan believed that — or so he thought. Then came the day when the math exam results were announced. The classroom buzzed with nervous whispers. Some students prayed silently, while others tapped their pencils anxiously. When Mrs. Sharma began calling out names, Rohan’s heart raced. He had studied extremely hard and hoped for a satisfying score. “Rohan,” Mrs. Sharma called. He stepped forward and took his paper with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Glancing at the top, he froze: 94 out of 100 — the highest score he had ever achieved. His best friend Aarav, who usually topped the class, had only scored 93. Disbelief washed over him. “Well done, Rohan! You deserve it,” Aarav smiled sincerely. Rohan forced a smile, yet he felt uneasy. Checking his paper carefully, he spotted a careless calculation mistake in question 7. He clearly remembered being unsure about that answer. But Mrs. Sharma had given him full marks. His fingers tightened around the paper. “No one will notice,” a small voice inside him whispered. “Just two points. You worked hard anyway.” Another voice insisted, “but it’s wrong.” If he told the truth, his marks would drop to 92 and he would lose the first place. For a moment, he imagined going home and showing his parents the 94. They would be so proud. His father might even bring sweets to celebrate. But his heart felt heavy. He recalled a time when his father had returned extra change that a shopkeeper had given him by mistake. “Son,” he told Rohan that day, “wealth gained without honesty never brings peace.” Rohan stared at his exam paper again. The number “94” no longer brought him excitement, only guilt (内疚). Slowly, he rose, legs trembling. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Rohan stood up and walked weakly to the teacher’s desk. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ When Rohan got home, he showed his father the paper and told him everything. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $