小升初全国名校真题卷-句子种类专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦句子种类核心考点，通过分层训练构建"规则讲解-题型应用-语境迁移"的完整方法体系，强化感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句的系统突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60题（单选30+句型转换30）|感叹句"how/what"结构、祈使句"Do/Don't+动词原形"、反意疑问句"前肯后否/前否后肯"规则|从基础识别（单选）到主动转换（句型转换），形成"概念理解-形式转换"的逻辑链| |培优题|20题（完形10+阅读10）|语境中句子种类辨析，如感叹句情感表达、祈使句指令功能|通过语篇应用实现从孤立规则到语境运用的能力提升| |新型题|20题（情景交际10+书面表达10）|交际场景中感叹句/祈使句的恰当使用，书面表达中句式多样性构建|结合真实语境，培养语言运用与思维表达的综合素养|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 句子种类专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. ______ beautiful the girl is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )3. ______ late for school again. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't ( )4. You like English, ______? A. do you B. don't you C. are you D. aren't you ( )5. ______ hard they are working! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. He can swim, ______? A. can he B. can't he C. does he D. doesn't he ( )7. ______ good news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. ______ me the book, please. A. Pass B. Passing C. To pass D. Passes ( )9. She has never been there, ______? A. has she B. hasn't she C. does she D. doesn't she ( )10. ______ clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )11. ______ quiet in the library. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )12. They will go to Beijing, ______? A. will they B. won't they C. do they D. don't they ( )13. ______ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )14. Let's go to the park, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. shan't we ( )15. ______ wonderful time we had yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it ( )17. ______ your homework first. A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Does ( )18. ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )19. You have finished your work, ______? A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you ( )20. ______ carefully, please! A. Listen B. Listening C. To listen D. Listens ( )21. Let us go home, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. shan't we ( )22. ______ important information it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )23. He hardly watches TV, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he ( )24. ______ the door, please. A. Close B. Closing C. To close D. Closes ( )25. ______ well she sings! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )26. I am late, ______? A. am I B. am not I C. aren't I D. are I ( )27. ______ great fun it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )28. ______ sit down. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't ( )29. She has lunch at school, ______? A. has she B. hasn't she C. does she D. doesn't she ( )30. ______ good advice you gave me! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、句型转换（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 31. The girl is very clever.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the girl is! 32. It is an interesting book.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ interesting book it is! 33. You should be quiet.（改为祈使句） ________ ________, please. 34. He likes playing football.（改为反意疑问句） He likes playing football, ________ ________? 35. They work very hard.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ they work! 36. You can swim.（改为反意疑问句） You can swim, ________ ________? 37. The weather is fine.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 38. Open the window.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the window. 39. He has never been to Shanghai.（改为反意疑问句） He has never been to Shanghai, ________ ________? 40. He is a good student.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ good student he is! 41. You should listen carefully.（改为祈使句） ________ carefully, ________. 42. They will come tomorrow.（改为反意疑问句） They will come tomorrow, ________ ________? 43. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the story is! 44. Let's go swimming.（改为反意疑问句） Let's go swimming, ________ ________? 45. We had a good time yesterday.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ good time we had yesterday! 46. There is little milk in the glass.（改为反意疑问句） There is little milk in the glass, ________ ________? 47. You should do your homework now.（改为祈使句） ________ your homework ________. 48. These flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ flowers they are! 49. You have finished your homework.（改为反意疑问句） You have finished your homework, ________ ________? 50. Please sit down.（改为否定句） ________ sit down, ________. 51. Let us go for a walk.（改为反意疑问句） Let us go for a walk, ________ ________? 52. The news is very important.（改为感叹句） ________ important ________ it is! 53. He hardly eats anything.（改为反意疑问句） He hardly eats anything, ________ ________? 54. You should close the door.（改为祈使句） ________ the door, ________. 55. She sings very well.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ she sings! 56. I am late.（改为反意疑问句） I am late, ________ ________? 57. It is great fun.（改为感叹句） ________ great ________ it is! 58. You should not talk in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in class. 59. She has breakfast at home.（改为反意疑问句） She has breakfast at home, ________ ________? 60. You gave me good advice.（改为感叹句） ________ good ________ you gave me! 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Tom, ___61___ are you? I am writing to tell you something about my school life. ___62___ busy I am every day! I have six classes every day. ___63___ hard I study! My teachers are very kind to me. ___64___ good teachers they are! After school, I often play basketball with my friends. ___65___ happy we are! My mother often says, "___66___ your homework first!" And I always answer, "Yes, I will." My favorite subject is English. ___67___ interesting English is! I study English hard every day. My English teacher often says, "___68___ late for class!" I will go to middle school next year. ___69___ excited I am! I hope I can make more friends. ___70___ you write to me soon? Yours, Li Ming ( )61. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )62. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )63. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )64. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )65. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )66. A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Does ( )67. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( )68. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't ( )69. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )70. A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Are 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Peter, How are you? I am writing to you from Beijing. What a beautiful city Beijing is! How happy I am to see my grandparents! My grandparents live in Beijing. How old they are! But they are very healthy. How delicious the food they cook is! Every time I come to Beijing, they cook a lot of delicious food for me. What great fun it is to visit the Great Wall! How exciting it is to stand on the Great Wall! I took a lot of photos there. I will stay here for a week. How time flies! I miss you very much. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming ( )71. Where is Li Ming writing from? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen ( )72. Who does Li Ming go to see? A. His parents B. His friends C. His grandparents D. His teachers ( )73. What does Li Ming think of Beijing? A. It's small B. It's beautiful C. It's old D. It's boring ( )74. What does Li Ming think of the food? A. It's terrible B. It's delicious C. It's cheap D. It's expensive ( )75. How long will Li Ming stay in Beijing? A. For a day B. For a week C. For a month D. For a year B My name is Tom. I am from America. What a happy life I have in China! I study in No.5 Middle School. How friendly my classmates are! They often help me with my Chinese. How hard they study! I also help them with their English. How delicious Chinese food is! I like Chinese food very much. What a good cook my mother is! She often cooks Chinese food for me at home. How beautiful China is! If I have time, I will travel around China. What a great plan it is! I want to visit Beijing, Xi'an and many other places. ( )76. Where is Tom from? A. China B. England C. America D. Canada ( )77. What does Tom think of his classmates? A. They are friendly B. They are clever C. They are lazy D. They are shy ( )78. What does Tom think of Chinese food? A. It's terrible B. It's delicious C. It's cheap D. It's expensive ( )79. Who cooks Chinese food for Tom at home? A. His father B. His mother C. His grandmother D. His grandfather ( )80. What does Tom want to do if he has time? A. He wants to study hard B. He wants to go back to America C. He wants to travel around China D. He wants to learn Chinese 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 五、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! We will have a picnic tomorrow. ___81___ B: Yes, I'd love to. ___82___ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00. B: All right. ___83___ A: What sunny weather it is! B: Yes! ___84___ A: ___85___ late tomorrow. B: OK, I won't. See you tomorrow. A.Will you go with us? B.When and where shall we meet? C.How fine the weather is! D.Don't be E.What a good idea! F.Please be G. How happy we will be! 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: ___86___ beautiful the park is! B: Yes! ___87___ a good time we are having! A: Listen! Someone is singing. ___88___ well she sings! B: Yes. ___89___ forget to take photos. A: OK. We will have a good day today, ___90___? B: Yes, of course! 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 六、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Happy Day 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你快乐的一天。 提示： 1. 今天天气真好！ 2. 我和朋友们去公园玩 3. 我们玩得多开心啊！ 4. 不要忘记：努力学习，好好玩！ 5. 这真是美好的一天！ 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用感叹句和祈使句 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. C 解析：How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词，用 How。 2. B 解析：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！story 是可数名词单数，interesting 以元音音素开头，用 What an。 3. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。be late 迟到。 4. B 解析：前肯后否，like 是实义动词，一般现在时，用 don't you。 5. C 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！hard 是副词，用 How。 6. B 解析：前肯后否，can 是情态动词，用 can't he。 7. A 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！news 是不可数名词，用 What。 8. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 9. A 解析：never 是否定词，前否后肯，has 是助动词，用 has she。 10. B 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！boy 是可数名词单数，用 What a。 11. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，Be quiet 保持安静。 12. B 解析：前肯后否，will 是助动词，用 won't they。 13. C 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！fast 是副词，用 How。 14. C 解析：Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。 15. B 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！time 此处指一段时光，是可数名词，用 What a。 16. A 解析：little 是否定词，前否后肯，用 is there。 17. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 18. A 解析：What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！flowers 是复数，用 What。 19. B 解析：前肯后否，have 是助动词，用 haven't you。 20. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 21. A 解析：Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you。 22. A 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！information 是不可数名词，用 What。 23. A 解析：hardly 是否定词，前否后肯，watches 是实义动词，一般现在时，用 does he。 24. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 25. C 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！well 是副词，用 How。 26. C 解析：I am 的反意疑问句特殊形式是 aren't I。 27. A 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！fun 是不可数名词，用 What。 28. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 29. D 解析：前肯后否，has 是实义动词（吃），一般现在时，用 doesn't she。 30. A 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！advice 是不可数名词，用 What。 二、句型转换答案与解析 31. How clever 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 32. What an 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 33. Be quiet 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 34. doesn't he 解析：前肯后否，likes 是实义动词，一般现在时，用 doesn't he。 35. How hard 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 36. can't you 解析：前肯后否，can 是情态动词，用 can't you。 37. What fine 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！weather 是不可数名词。 38. Don't open 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 39. has he 解析：never 是否定词，前否后肯，has 是助动词，用 has he。 40. What a 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 41. Listen; please 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 42. won't they 解析：前肯后否，will 是助动词，用 won't they。 43. How interesting 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 44. shall we 解析：Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。 45. What a 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 46. is there 解析：little 是否定词，前否后肯，用 is there。 47. Do; now 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 48. What beautiful 解析：What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 49. haven't you 解析：前肯后否，have 是助动词，用 haven't you。 50. Don't; please 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 51. will you 解析：Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you。 52. What; news 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！news 是不可数名词。 53. does he 解析：hardly 是否定词，前否后肯，eats 是实义动词，一般现在时，用 does he。 54. Close; please 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 55. How well 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 56. aren't I 解析：I am 的反意疑问句特殊形式是 aren't I。 57. What; fun 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！fun 是不可数名词。 58. Don't talk 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 59. doesn't she 解析：前肯后否，has 是实义动词（吃），一般现在时，用 doesn't she。 60. What; advice 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！advice 是不可数名词。 三、完形填空答案与解析 61. B 解析：How are you? 你好吗？ 62. B 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！busy 是形容词。 63. B 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！hard 是副词。 64. A 解析：What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！teachers 是复数。 65. B 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！happy 是形容词。 66. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 67. B 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！interesting 是形容词。 68. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 69. B 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！excited 是形容词。 70. B 解析：Will you...? 表示请求或邀请。 四、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I am writing to you from Beijing. 可知从北京写信。 72. C 解析：根据 How happy I am to see my grandparents! 可知去看祖父母。 73. B 解析：根据 What a beautiful city Beijing is! 可知北京很美。 74. B 解析：根据 How delicious the food they cook is! 可知食物很美味。 75. B 解析：根据 I will stay here for a week. 可知待一周。 76. C 解析：根据 I am from America. 可知Tom来自美国。 77. A 解析：根据 How friendly my classmates are! 可知同学们很友好。 78. B 解析：根据 How delicious Chinese food is! 可知中国菜很美味。 79. B 解析：根据 What a good cook my mother is! She often cooks Chinese food for me at home. 可知妈妈做饭。 80. C 解析：根据 If I have time, I will travel around China. 可知想环游中国。 五、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：根据答语 Yes, I'd love to. 可知问句是邀请，用 Will you go with us? 82. B 解析：根据答语 Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00. 可知问句询问时间和地点，用 When and where shall we meet? 83. E 解析：根据上文约定见面，此处表示赞同，用 What a good idea! 84. C 解析：根据上文 What sunny weather it is! 可知谈论天气，用 How fine the weather is! 85. D 解析：根据答语 OK, I won't. 可知是祈使句的否定形式，用 Don't be。 86. How 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 87. What 解析：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 88. How 解析：How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 89. Don't 解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 90. won't we 解析：前肯后否，will 是助动词，用 won't we。 六、书面表达参考答案 My Happy Day What fine weather it is today! I go to the park with my good friends. We play games and talk happily there. How happy we are! We always remember: Work hard and have fun. Time flies quickly. This is really a wonderful day. I love this happy day very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $