2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册期末语法复习练习（根据所给词的适当形式填空 80题）

译林英语八年级下册期末语法复习练习 （根据所给词的适当形式填空 80题） Unit 1 Past and present 【现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense】 1. Shenzhen ______ (change) a lot over the last 40 years. 2. My father ______ (work) in this company since he left college. 3. Great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown in recent years. 4. I ______ (not visit) the new museum yet. What about you? 5. ______ you ever ______ (be) to the Great Wall before? 6. She ______ (live) in Nanjing since 2015. She loves the city. 7. The government ______ (build) many new parks in the past few years. 8. ______ your brother ______ (return) from Shenzhen? He left last week. 9. We ______ (learn) about 2,000 words so far this term. 10. The air in our city ______ (improve) a lot recently. Unit 2 Amazing China 【have/has been与have/has gone + for/since】 11. My father ______ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. 12. I ______ (be) to Shanghai twice. It's a wonderful city. 13. Where is your sister? She ______ (go) to the library. 14. My parents ______ (be) in Guilin for a week. They will come back tomorrow. 15. ______ you ever ______ (go) to the Sydney Opera House? 16. The teacher isn't here. She ______ (go) to the office. 17. We ______ (be) away from our hometown for five years. 18. His uncle ______ (live) in Nanjing since he got married. 19. How long ______ you ______ (stay) in New York? 20. The film ______ (be) on for half an hour. 21. They ______ (not be) back since last Sunday. 22. My cousin ______ (be) to many places around China. He loves travelling. Unit 3 The world at one click 【一般过去时与现在完成时】 23. I ______ (visit) the Palace Museum last summer holiday. 24. My family ______ (move) to Liverpool two years ago. 25. We ______ (live) in this small flat since we arrived here. 26. He ______ (travel) to China three times so far. 27. ______ you ______ (watch) the online tour of the British Museum yesterday? 28. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. I need more time. 29. She ______ (go) to New York in 2019 and ______ (be) there twice since then. 30. ______ they ______ (find) any information about Liverpool online last night? 31. The online museum ______ (be) open for three hours now. 32. I ______ (not be) to New York before, but I ______ (read) a lot about it online. 33. My friend Neil ______ (visit) the Palace Museum online many times. 34. We ______ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago, and we ______ (be) here since then. Unit 4 A good read 【疑问词+to-infinitive / must与have to】 35. I don't know what ______ (do) next. Can you give me some advice? 36. She showed me how ______ (use) the new e-book reader. 37. Can you tell me where ______ (buy) this book online? 38. I'm not sure which book ______ (choose) from so many options. 39. The teacher taught us when ______ (start) writing a book review. 40. You ______ (must/have to) finish your reading report by Friday. It's the deadline. 41. We ______ (must/have to) be quiet in the library. It's a rule. 42. I ______ (must/have to) get up early tomorrow because I have an exam. 43. You ______ (must/have to) not eat or drink in the computer room. 44. Do I ______ (must/have to) hand in my homework today? Unit 5 Good manners 【enough与too...to / enough...to】 45. The box is ______ (heavy) for me to carry. I need help. 46. He is ______ (old) to go to school by himself. 47. The book is easy ______ (understand) for young readers. 48. It's ______ (cold) today to go swimming. Let's stay indoors. 49. She speaks English ______ (fluent) to work as a translator. 50. The story is ______ (interesting) for children to enjoy. 51. He ran ______ (fast) to catch the last bus. 52. This table is ______ (big) for our dining room. We need a smaller one. 53. The girl is ______ (polite) to say hello to everyone. 54. It's ______ (noisy) here for me to concentrate on my work. Unit 6 Sunshine for all 【It is + adj. + to-infinitive】 55. It's important ______ (help) people in need. 56. It's kind ______ you ______ (lend) me your umbrella. 57. It's necessary ______ (learn) first aid skills for everyone. 58. It was very brave ______ him ______ (save) the child from the fire. 59. It's not easy ______ (find) a good volunteering opportunity. 60. It's very thoughtful ______ you ______ (bring) me some water. 61. It's hard ______ (imagine) life without volunteers. 62. It was careless ______ her ______ (leave) the door unlocked. Unit 7 Charities 【被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）】 63. UNICEF ______ (found) in 1946 to help children in need. 64. Many children ______ (help) by the charity every year. 65. The money ______ (raise) by the students last week. 66. The doctor ______ (interview) by a reporter yesterday. 67. These books ______ (send) to poor areas by volunteers every month. 68. The hospital ______ (build) by the local government in 2020. 69. Patients ______ (treat) by the Orbis doctors in the flying hospital. 70. A lot of money ______ (donate) to the charity since last year. 71. The blind ______ (help) by guide dogs in many countries. 72. The meeting ______ (hold) in the community centre last Friday. Unit 8 A green world 【被动语态（一般将来时）】 73. More trees ______ (plant) in our city next year. 74. The river ______ (clean) up by the volunteers tomorrow. 75. A new park ______ (build) near our school soon. 76. The problem of pollution ______ (solve) by the government in the near future. 77. More laws ______ (make) to protect the environment. 78. The old factory ______ (close) down next month. 79. Recycling bins ______ (put) in every neighbourhood soon. 80. The air quality in our city ______ (improve) greatly in the coming years. 参考答案与解析 Unit 1 Past and present 【现在完成时】 1. Shenzhen ______ (change) a lot over the last 40 years. 答案：has changed 解析：over the last 40 years是现在完成时的标志词，主语Shenzhen是第三人称单数，用has changed 2. My father ______ (work) in this company since he left college. 答案：has worked 解析：since+过去时间点/从句，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数 3. Great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown in recent years. 答案：have taken 解析：in recent years是现在完成时标志，changes是复数主语，用have taken 4. I ______ (not visit) the new museum yet. What about you? 答案：haven't visited 解析：yet是现在完成时否定句标志，主语I用have，否定式haven't visited 5. ______ you ever ______ (be) to the Great Wall before? 答案：Have; been 解析：ever是现在完成时标志，主语you用Have开头，been是be的过去分词 6. She ______ (live) in Nanjing since 2015. She loves the city. 答案：has lived 解析：since+具体年份，用现在完成时，主语she用has lived 7. The government ______ (build) many new parks in the past few years. 答案：has built 解析：in the past few years是现在完成时标志，government作为整体用单数 8. ______ your brother ______ (return) from Shenzhen? He left last week. 答案：Has; returned 解析：根据语境，询问是否已经回来，用现在完成时Has returned 9. We ______ (learn) about 2,000 words so far this term. 答案：have learned/learnt 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，主语we用have learned 10. The air in our city ______ (improve) a lot recently. 答案：has improved 解析：recently是现在完成时标志，air是不可数名词，用has improved Unit 2 Amazing China 【have/has been与have/has gone + for/since】 11. My father ______ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. 答案：has gone 解析：has gone to表示去了某地（人未回），根据后句will be back可知人不在 12. I ______ (be) to Shanghai twice. It's a wonderful city. 答案：have been 解析：have been to表示去过某地（人已回），twice表示经历 13. Where is your sister? She ______ (go) to the library. 答案：has gone 解析：问Where is...说明人不在，has gone to表示去了未回 14. My parents ______ (be) in Guilin for a week. They will come back tomorrow. 答案：have been 解析：for a week表示持续一段时间，用have been in表示在某地待了多久 15. ______ you ever ______ (go) to the Sydney Opera House? 答案：Have; been 解析：ever表示经历，用have been to表示去过 16. The teacher isn't here. She ______ (go) to the office. 答案：has gone 解析：isn't here说明人不在，has gone to表示去了未回 17. We ______ (be) away from our hometown for five years. 答案：have been 解析：be away是延续性动词短语，for five years用现在完成时 18. His uncle ______ (live) in Nanjing since he got married. 答案：has lived 解析：since+从句用现在完成时，live是延续性动词 19. How long ______ you ______ (stay) in New York? 答案：have; stayed 解析：How long问持续时间，用现在完成时，stay是延续性动词 20. The film ______ (be) on for half an hour. 答案：has been 解析：for half an hour表持续，be on是延续性短语，用has been 21. They ______ (not be) back since last Sunday. 答案：haven't been 解析：since last Sunday用现在完成时，be back表示状态 22. My cousin ______ (be) to many places around China. He loves travelling. 答案：has been 解析：has been to表示去过（经历），many places表示多次经历 Unit 3 The world at one click 【一般过去时与现在完成时】 23. I ______ (visit) the Palace Museum last summer holiday. 答案：visited 解析：last summer holiday是具体过去时间，用一般过去时 24. My family ______ (move) to Liverpool two years ago. 答案：moved 解析：two years ago是具体过去时间，用一般过去时moved 25. We ______ (live) in this small flat since we arrived here. 答案：have lived 解析：since we arrived用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作 26. He ______ (travel) to China three times so far. 答案：has travelled 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，three times表示经历 27. ______ you ______ (watch) the online tour of the British Museum yesterday? 答案：Did; watch 解析：yesterday是具体过去时间，用一般过去时的疑问句Did...watch 28. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. I need more time. 答案：haven't finished 解析：yet是现在完成时标志，用haven't finished 29. She ______ (go) to New York in 2019 and ______ (be) there twice since then. 答案：went; has been 解析：in 2019用一般过去时went；since then用现在完成时has been 30. ______ they ______ (find) any information about Liverpool online last night? 答案：Did; find 解析：last night是具体过去时间，用一般过去时Did find 31. The online museum ______ (be) open for three hours now. 答案：has been 解析：for three hours表持续，用现在完成时has been 32. I ______ (not be) to New York before, but I ______ (read) a lot about it online. 答案：haven't been; have read 解析：before用现在完成时haven't been；read的动作从过去到现在用have read 33. My friend Neil ______ (visit) the Palace Museum online many times. 答案：has visited 解析：many times表示经历，用现在完成时has visited 34. We ______ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago, and we ______ (be) here since then. 答案：arrived; have been 解析：two days ago用一般过去时arrived；since then用现在完成时have been Unit 4 A good read 【疑问词+to-infinitive / must与have to】 35. I don't know what ______ (do) next. Can you give me some advice? 答案：to do 解析：疑问词what + to do构成"wh-词+不定式"结构，作know的宾语 36. She showed me how ______ (use) the new e-book reader. 答案：to use 解析：how + to use构成"wh-词+不定式"结构，作showed的直接宾语 37. Can you tell me where ______ (buy) this book online? 答案：to buy 解析：where + to buy构成"wh-词+不定式"结构，作tell的宾语 38. I'm not sure which book ______ (choose) from so many options. 答案：to choose 解析：which book + to choose构成"wh-词+不定式"结构 39. The teacher taught us when ______ (start) writing a book review. 答案：to start 解析：when + to start构成"wh-词+不定式"结构 40. You ______ (must/have to) finish your reading report by Friday. It's the deadline. 答案：have to 解析：have to强调客观需要/外部规定，deadline是外部限制 41. We ______ (must/have to) be quiet in the library. It's a rule. 答案：must 解析：must强调主观义务或规定，图书馆保持安静是规则要求 42. I ______ (must/have to) get up early tomorrow because I have an exam. 答案：have to 解析：have to强调客观需要，因为有考试所以不得不早起 43. You ______ (must/have to) not eat or drink in the computer room. 答案：must 解析：must not表示禁止，是规则/规定的否定 44. Do I ______ (must/have to) hand in my homework today? 答案：have to 解析：疑问句中常用have to代替must Unit 5 Good manners 【enough与too...to / enough...to】 45. The box is ______ (heavy) for me to carry. I need help. 答案：too heavy 解析：too + 形容词 + to do表示"太……而不能" 46. He is ______ (old) to go to school by himself. 答案：old enough 解析：形容词 + enough + to do表示"足够……能够" 47. The book is easy ______ (understand) for young readers. 答案：enough to understand 解析：easy enough to understand，enough放在形容词后 48. It's ______ (cold) today to go swimming. Let's stay indoors. 答案：too cold 解析：too cold to go swimming，too...to表示否定含义 49. She speaks English ______ (fluent) to work as a translator. 答案：fluently enough 解析：fluently enough，enough修饰副词放在副词后 50. The story is ______ (interesting) for children to enjoy. 答案：interesting enough 解析：interesting enough to enjoy，enough在形容词后 51. He ran ______ (fast) to catch the last bus. 答案：fast enough 解析：fast enough to catch，enough修饰副词放在其后 52. This table is ______ (big) for our dining room. We need a smaller one. 答案：too big 解析：too big for...表示"对……来说太大" 53. The girl is ______ (polite) to say hello to everyone. 答案：polite enough 解析：polite enough to say，enough在形容词后表肯定 54. It's ______ (noisy) here for me to concentrate on my work. 答案：too noisy 解析：too noisy to concentrate，too...to表示"太……不能" Unit 6 Sunshine for all 【It is + adj. + to-infinitive】 55. It's important ______ (help) people in need. 答案：to help 解析：It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语 56. It's kind ______ you ______ (lend) me your umbrella. 答案：of; to lend 解析：It's kind of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述人的品质用of 57. It's necessary ______ (learn) first aid skills for everyone. 答案：to learn 解析：It's necessary to do sth. 形容词描述事物用to 58. It was very brave ______ him ______ (save) the child from the fire. 答案：of; to save 解析：brave描述人的品质，用of sb. to do 59. It's not easy ______ (find) a good volunteering opportunity. 答案：to find 解析：It's not easy to do sth. it作形式主语 60. It's very thoughtful ______ you ______ (bring) me some water. 答案：of; to bring 解析：thoughtful描述人的品质，用of sb. to do 61. It's hard ______ (imagine) life without volunteers. 答案：to imagine 解析：It's hard to do sth. it作形式主语 62. It was careless ______ her ______ (leave) the door unlocked. 答案：of; to leave 解析：careless描述人的品质/性格，用of sb. to do Unit 7 Charities 【被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）】 63. UNICEF ______ (found) in 1946 to help children in need. 答案：was founded 解析：in 1946是过去时间，UNICEF是被建立，用一般过去时被动语态was founded 64. Many children ______ (help) by the charity every year. 答案：are helped 解析：every year是一般现在时标志，children是被帮助，用are helped 65. The money ______ (raise) by the students last week. 答案：was raised 解析：last week是过去时间，money是被筹集，用was raised 66. The doctor ______ (interview) by a reporter yesterday. 答案：was interviewed 解析：yesterday是过去时间，doctor是被采访，用was interviewed 67. These books ______ (send) to poor areas by volunteers every month. 答案：are sent 解析：every month是一般现在时，books是被送，用are sent 68. The hospital ______ (build) by the local government in 2020. 答案：was built 解析：in 2020是过去时间，hospital是被建造，用was built 69. Patients ______ (treat) by the Orbis doctors in the flying hospital. 答案：are treated 解析：描述常态，一般现在时被动语态，patients复数用are treated 70. A lot of money ______ (donate) to the charity since last year. 答案：has been donated 解析：since last year用现在完成时被动语态has been donated 71. The blind ______ (help) by guide dogs in many countries. 答案：are helped 解析：描述常态，一般现在时被动语态，the blind表示一类人用复数 72. The meeting ______ (hold) in the community centre last Friday. 答案：was held 解析：last Friday是过去时间，meeting是被举行，用was held Unit 8 A green world 【被动语态（一般将来时）】 73. More trees ______ (plant) in our city next year. 答案：will be planted 解析：next year是一般将来时标志，trees是被种植，用will be planted 74. The river ______ (clean) up by the volunteers tomorrow. 答案：will be cleaned 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时，river是被清理，用will be cleaned 75. A new park ______ (build) near our school soon. 答案：will be built 解析：soon是一般将来时标志，park是被建造，用will be built 76. The problem of pollution ______ (solve) by the government in the near future. 答案：will be solved 解析：in the near future是一般将来时，problem是被解决，用will be solved 77. More laws ______ (make) to protect the environment. 答案：will be made 解析：描述将来要做的事情，一般将来时被动语态will be made 78. The old factory ______ (close) down next month. 答案：will be closed 解析：next month是一般将来时，factory是被关闭，用will be closed 79. Recycling bins ______ (put) in every neighbourhood soon. 答案：will be put 解析：soon是一般将来时标志，bins是被放置，用will be put 80. The air quality in our city ______ (improve) greatly in the coming years. 答案：will be improved 解析：in the coming years是一般将来时，quality是被改善，用will be improved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $