精品解析：湖南株洲市天元区建宁实验中学2026年6月初三阶段性质量检测英语试题卷

建宁实验中学2026年6月初三阶段性质量检测 英语试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Larry’s English exam start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. Which language does Lily like best? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 3. How does Jack lose weight? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By swimming. 4. What food did the man like at the restaurant? A. The beef. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Protecting animals. C. Changing bad habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who do the stamps belong to? A. Annie. B. Tony. C. Bill. 7. What is Tony like now? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. How does country music make the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. How did Daniel go to Weifang? A. By bus B. By train. C. By car. 11. What was Daniel’s kite made of? A. Paper. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Rick do? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 13. How long has the girl had the glasses? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. Who bought the glasses for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. When did Clare go to the coffee shop? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What did Clare think of the coffee shop? A. Too crowded. B. A bit small. C. Very noisy. 17. What did Kristy have? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried fish. C. Spaghetti. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where does Sarah’s dad work? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit store. 19. How can people order fruit? A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What does Sarah hope to do next year? A. Have more workers. B. Move to another city. C. Sell vegetables instead. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where can you buy the tickets? A. On Damai APP online. B. From the hotline worker. C. At the sports center. 2. How much should you pay if you go to the game with your best friend? A. 18 yuan. B. 9.9 yuan. C. 19.8 yuan. 3. What CAN’T you get for free? A. Some snacks. B. A T-shirt. C. A football. B About 70% of the earth is covered by sea, making it look blue from space. Under the water, there are many different plants. Some live near the surface, while others grow at the bottom. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Kelp (海带) is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow more than 60 meters tall and live for up to 10 years. Kelp doesn’t have real roots (根), but it sticks to rocks. This creates an underwater forest where big fish can swim and play. Sea grass is the only plant in the sea that has flowers. It grows in water that is not deep because it needs lots of sunlight. Sea grass has roots and lives on the sea floor. It is a home for small fish and sea animals. To protect themselves, these animals can hide in the seagrass. Red algae (红藻) grows in warm waters. It has been in the sea for 500 million years. There are more than 6,000 kinds of red algae, and they can be red, pink or purple. Red algae is good for our health because it has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). It is also used in many foods and medicines. These underwater plants are very vital for the life of the sea. They give something useful to many sea animals. By learning about these plants, we can better understand and care for our sea. 4. How tall can kelp grow? A. Over 30 meters. B. Over 60 meters. C. Over 90 meters. 5. What do we know about red algae in Paragraph 4? A. It is the only flowering plant in the sea. B. It was already in the sea 500 million years ago. C. It can make a forest and be a playground of big fish. 6. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Harmful. B. Normal. C. Important. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Underwater Plants B. How to Protect Plants C. The Colorful Sea C Chatbots (聊天机器人) are now used as teachers and helpers every day. Now, they have a new job: salesmen. As chatbots become adbots (广告机器人), the future of AI and ad industries is at risk. For AI companies, ads help them make money from their expensive tools that most people use for free. For the ad industry, adbots may solve a big problem: How will ads work if users stop using traditional search engines (引擎)? A new kind of marketing is coming. Most big AI companies are trying this. OpenAI is testing ads in ChatGPT. Google has put ads in its search engine’s AI Mode (模式). Microsoft also uses them in Copilot. These tests are small now. ChatGPT shows ads in only about 1% of talks. But the number will grow. Google and OpenAI have different plans. Most ads in Google’s AI Mode come right after users ask questions, like a normal search engine. But ChatGPT is different. Less than half of its ads are in the first reply, and nearly one-third appear after the tenth talk. “This is not search. This is a new kind of advertisement,” says Harel Amir. The good news is users do not hate ads in talks. Similarweb finds 72% of ChatGPT’s ads are not at the end of the talk and users keep chatting. Talks with ads last about 20 turns on average, the same as talks without ads. 8. Which company is testing ads in ChatGPT? A. Google. B. OpenAI. C. Microsoft. 9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Ads in different AI Modes B. Users hate ads in Google and OpenAI. C. Similarweb makes new ads. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Google doesn’t put ads in its search engine’s AI Mode. B. ChatGPT shows ads in most of talks. C. Similarweb finds users keep chatting when ads come out. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Art. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Speaking in front of many people can be a scary experience. The good news is that public speaking is a skill, and like any skill, it can be learned and improved with practice. ____12____ Know your topic well. When you are familiar with what you are going to say, you will feel more confident. Take time to research and organize your ideas. Write down the main points on small cards if needed. The more you prepare, the less nervous you will feel. ____13____ This helps you see your body language and facial expressions. You can also record yourself and watch it back. This way you can notice things you can improve. Pay attention to your speed and tone. Connect with your audience (听众). Look at people’s eyes, not at the wall or the floor. Smile when it feels natural. ____14____ When you see them nodding or smiling back, it will make you feel more at ease. Remember that it’s okay to be nervous. Even experienced speakers feel nervous before going on stage. The key is not to get rid of (摆脱) nervousness — it’s to use that energy to make your speech more lively and exciting. ____15____ A. Practice in front of a mirror. B. Here are some helpful tips to become a better speaker. C. Remember to breathe and take your time. D. People will reply to your smile and eye contact. E. You should choose a topic that you are interested in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), was lying in the sun. Everything around him was peaceful. He was too ____16____ to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his ____17____ and hid in the corner. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, ____18____ he couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then ____19____ his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and ____20____. However, there was still no news about it. One day, a girl replied to him, “Why do you need two tails?” Feeling so confused (困惑的), Jojo turned back and ____21____ found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how ____22____ he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked ____23____ up and continued his journey. However, he found it difficult to move on with the old tail. Just then, he ____24____ it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and ____25____ of the future. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 16. A. scared B. tired C. relaxed 17. A. leg B. tail C. tooth 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. put away B. looked for C. depended on 20. A. asking B. laughing C. playing 21. A. angrily B. seriously C. surprisingly 22. A. lazy B. silly C. rude 23. A. it B. him C. them 24. A. realized B. imagined C. promised 25. A. troubles B. memories C. dreams 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 give important wall it always build a learn if cultural Hunan province is home to two ancient academies (书院) in China—Yuelu Academy and Shigu Academy. Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha. It was set up in 976 AD. It has ____26____ history of more than 1,000 years and is now part of Hunan University. For centuries, it has been a place where learned people got together to study and teach. Many famous thinkers, such as Zhu Xi, once ____27____ speeches here. The academy’s buildings are well-protected with red ____28____ and green tiles (瓦片). ____29____ you walk through its quiet yard, you can feel the strong academic environment. Shigu Academy, in Hengyang, is another important ____30____ place. It ____31____ during the Tang Dynasty and became famous in the Song Dynasty. Like Yuelu Academy, ____32____ also attracted many learned people. Both academies played an ____33____ role in spreading Confucian (儒家的) ideas in southern China. Today, they are famous places of interest. Students and visitors come to ____34____ about the education of ancient Chinese and their spirit of exploring knowledge. Both academies prove that Hunan has ____35____ valued learning and culture. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue, born in a small village in Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托) maker. He repaired motorcycles for years, learning to build and repair bikes from scratch (从零开始). At the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, his team won the race with the 820RR-RS bike, marking China’s first gold medal in this event. This victory broke the monopoly (垄断) of European and American brands. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand with only a small team. He worked day and night to develop 100% home-made parts, even facing money problems and failures many times. Finally, his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike. With a strong performance, the Chinese bike beat top brands like Ducati and Yamaha, winning two races in a row. The victory ended China’s long wait for a world-level motorcycle win. Zhang Xue’s story tells us “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”. So we should never give up when facing difficulties. 36. What does Zhang Xue do? ________________________________________________ 37. When did Zhang Xue start his motorcycle brand? ________________________________________________ 38. How much did his team spend to build the racing bike? ________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhang Xue? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 毕业在即，学校正在开展系列庆祝活动。其中英语社团以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”（我最感恩的人）为题向学生征稿。假定你是李华，请根据以下 信息，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最感恩的人（外貌、性格等）； （2）分享你跟他/她之间的一个感人的故事。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Who is the person? ·My friend/… ·tall/… What is the touching story? He/ She encouraged me when I... 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建宁实验中学2026年6月初三阶段性质量检测 英语试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Larry’s English exam start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. Which language does Lily like best? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 3. How does Jack lose weight? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By swimming. 4. What food did the man like at the restaurant? A. The beef. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Protecting animals. C. Changing bad habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who do the stamps belong to? A. Annie. B. Tony. C. Bill. 7. What is Tony like now? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. How does country music make the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. How did Daniel go to Weifang? A. By bus B. By train. C. By car. 11. What was Daniel’s kite made of? A. Paper. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Rick do? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 13. How long has the girl had the glasses? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. Who bought the glasses for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. When did Clare go to the coffee shop? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What did Clare think of the coffee shop? A. Too crowded. B. A bit small. C. Very noisy. 17. What did Kristy have? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried fish. C. Spaghetti. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where does Sarah’s dad work? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit store. 19. How can people order fruit? A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What does Sarah hope to do next year? A. Have more workers. B. Move to another city. C. Sell vegetables instead. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where can you buy the tickets? A. On Damai APP online. B. From the hotline worker. C. At the sports center. 2. How much should you pay if you go to the game with your best friend? A. 18 yuan. B. 9.9 yuan. C. 19.8 yuan. 3. What CAN’T you get for free? A. Some snacks. B. A T-shirt. C. A football. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了East Star队与Land Tiger队足球赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、地点、票价、购票渠道、福利及观赛注意事项等。   【1题详解】 海报中“Only buy tickets online on Damai APP”票只能在大麦APP线上购买。一句直接说明了购票渠道。 因此选项A“On Damai APP online”符合原文；B“From the hotline worker”、C“At the sports center”均未在文中提及。 【2题详解】 海报中“Price: 9.9 yuan per person”说明单人票价为9.9元。 我和好友共2人，总费用为9.9*2 = 19.8元，对应选项C；A“18 yuan”、B“9.9 yuan”均不符合计算结果。 【3题详解】 海报中“You’ll get a T-shirt with a logo and some snacks for free”说明可免费获得的物品为T恤和零食。 选项A“Some snacks”、B“A T-shirt”均为免费福利；选项C“A football”未在免费福利中提及，因此无法免费获得。 B About 70% of the earth is covered by sea, making it look blue from space. Under the water, there are many different plants. Some live near the surface, while others grow at the bottom. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Kelp (海带) is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow more than 60 meters tall and live for up to 10 years. Kelp doesn’t have real roots (根), but it sticks to rocks. This creates an underwater forest where big fish can swim and play. Sea grass is the only plant in the sea that has flowers. It grows in water that is not deep because it needs lots of sunlight. Sea grass has roots and lives on the sea floor. It is a home for small fish and sea animals. To protect themselves, these animals can hide in the seagrass. Red algae (红藻) grows in warm waters. It has been in the sea for 500 million years. There are more than 6,000 kinds of red algae, and they can be red, pink or purple. Red algae is good for our health because it has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). It is also used in many foods and medicines. These underwater plants are very vital for the life of the sea. They give something useful to many sea animals. By learning about these plants, we can better understand and care for our sea. 4. How tall can kelp grow? A. Over 30 meters. B. Over 60 meters. C. Over 90 meters. 5. What do we know about red algae in Paragraph 4? A. It is the only flowering plant in the sea. B. It was already in the sea 500 million years ago. C. It can make a forest and be a playground of big fish. 6. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Harmful. B. Normal. C. Important. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Underwater Plants B. How to Protect Plants C. The Colorful Sea 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的水下植物，包括海带、海草和红藻，说明了它们的生长特点、作用以及对海洋生命的重要性。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“It can grow more than 60 meters tall and live for up to 10 years.”海带可以长到60多米高。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“It has been in the sea for 500 million years.”红藻在5亿年前就已经存在于海洋中了。 【6题详解】 根据第五段“They give something useful to many sea animals. By learning about these plants, we can better understand and care for our sea.”这些水下植物能为许多海洋动物提供有用的东西，对海洋生命的生存至关重要，因此“vital”的意思是“重要的”，和“Important”同义。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的水下植物及其特点和作用，因此最佳标题是“Underwater Plants”。 C Chatbots (聊天机器人) are now used as teachers and helpers every day. Now, they have a new job: salesmen. As chatbots become adbots (广告机器人), the future of AI and ad industries is at risk. For AI companies, ads help them make money from their expensive tools that most people use for free. For the ad industry, adbots may solve a big problem: How will ads work if users stop using traditional search engines (引擎)? A new kind of marketing is coming. Most big AI companies are trying this. OpenAI is testing ads in ChatGPT. Google has put ads in its search engine’s AI Mode (模式). Microsoft also uses them in Copilot. These tests are small now. ChatGPT shows ads in only about 1% of talks. But the number will grow. Google and OpenAI have different plans. Most ads in Google’s AI Mode come right after users ask questions, like a normal search engine. But ChatGPT is different. Less than half of its ads are in the first reply, and nearly one-third appear after the tenth talk. “This is not search. This is a new kind of advertisement,” says Harel Amir. The good news is users do not hate ads in talks. Similarweb finds 72% of ChatGPT’s ads are not at the end of the talk and users keep chatting. Talks with ads last about 20 turns on average, the same as talks without ads. 8. Which company is testing ads in ChatGPT? A. Google. B. OpenAI. C. Microsoft. 9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Ads in different AI Modes B. Users hate ads in Google and OpenAI. C. Similarweb makes new ads. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Google doesn’t put ads in its search engine’s AI Mode. B. ChatGPT shows ads in most of talks. C. Similarweb finds users keep chatting when ads come out. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Art. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人正在成为广告机器人，以及OpenAI、Google、微软等公司在AI对话中测试广告的不同方式和用户反馈。 【8题详解】 文章第三段第二句“OpenAI is testing ads in ChatGPT.”指出，OpenAI正在ChatGPT中测试广告。 【9题详解】 文章第五段第一句“Google and OpenAI have different plans.”以及后文分别介绍Google和OpenAI广告投放位置的不同。因此第五段主要介绍不同AI模式中的广告。 【10题详解】 文章第六段第二句“Similarweb finds 72% of ChatGPT’s ads are not at the end of the talk and users keep chatting.”指出，Similarweb发现用户在有广告出现时仍会继续聊天。因此C选项是正确的。 【11题详解】 全文介绍了聊天机器人、AI广告、OpenAI、Google等技术公司的广告模式，属于科技类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出自杂志的“科技”版面。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Speaking in front of many people can be a scary experience. The good news is that public speaking is a skill, and like any skill, it can be learned and improved with practice. ____12____ Know your topic well. When you are familiar with what you are going to say, you will feel more confident. Take time to research and organize your ideas. Write down the main points on small cards if needed. The more you prepare, the less nervous you will feel. ____13____ This helps you see your body language and facial expressions. You can also record yourself and watch it back. This way you can notice things you can improve. Pay attention to your speed and tone. Connect with your audience (听众). Look at people’s eyes, not at the wall or the floor. Smile when it feels natural. ____14____ When you see them nodding or smiling back, it will make you feel more at ease. Remember that it’s okay to be nervous. Even experienced speakers feel nervous before going on stage. The key is not to get rid of (摆脱) nervousness — it’s to use that energy to make your speech more lively and exciting. ____15____ A. Practice in front of a mirror. B. Here are some helpful tips to become a better speaker. C. Remember to breathe and take your time. D. People will reply to your smile and eye contact. E. You should choose a topic that you are interested in. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服公开演讲的恐惧、成为更好演讲者的实用技巧。 【12题详解】 空前提到“it can be learned and improved with practice”，下文紧接着列出了几条具体的建议。B项“这里有一些帮助成为更好演讲者的有用技巧。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【13题详解】 空后提到“This helps you see your body language and facial expressions”，只有对着镜子练习才能直接看到自己的样子。因此A项“对着镜子练习。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段主题是“与听众连接”，空前建议“Look at people’s eyes…Smile when it feels natural”，空后提到“When you see them nodding or smiling back…”。D项“人们会回应你的微笑和眼神交流。”说明了观众会回应你的友好举动，连接了前后的动作与反应。 【15题详解】 本段主题是关于如何面对紧张情绪，前文提到“not to get rid of nervousness — it’s to use that energy to make your speech more lively and exciting”。C项“记得深呼吸，慢慢来。”是缓解紧张、控制演讲节奏的具体建议，符合本段语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), was lying in the sun. Everything around him was peaceful. He was too ____16____ to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his ____17____ and hid in the corner. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, ____18____ he couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then ____19____ his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and ____20____. However, there was still no news about it. One day, a girl replied to him, “Why do you need two tails?” Feeling so confused (困惑的), Jojo turned back and ____21____ found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how ____22____ he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked ____23____ up and continued his journey. However, he found it difficult to move on with the old tail. Just then, he ____24____ it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and ____25____ of the future. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 16. A. scared B. tired C. relaxed 17. A. leg B. tail C. tooth 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. put away B. looked for C. depended on 20. A. asking B. laughing C. playing 21. A. angrily B. seriously C. surprisingly 22. A. lazy B. silly C. rude 23. A. it B. him C. them 24. A. realized B. imagined C. promised 25. A. troubles B. memories C. dreams 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蜥蜴Jojo晒太阳时不慎被男孩抓住，断尾逃生后执着四处寻找旧尾巴，后来意外长出新尾巴，最终放下过去、怀揣当下与未来继续前行的故事，告诉我们不应沉溺过往，要向前看的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他太过放松，没有注意到几个男孩从身后走了过来。 根据前文“Everything around him was peaceful”，周遭环境十分安宁，能看出蜥蜴身心松弛，relaxed符合语境，scared“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩抓住了乔乔，它丢掉尾巴才从男孩手中逃脱，躲进了角落。 根据后文多次提及“his tail”，且蜥蜴遇敌会断尾自保的生物常识，tail符合语境，leg“腿”、tooth“牙齿”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：乔乔出来找寻自己的尾巴，但是它找不到尾巴。 前后分句是转折逻辑关系，but表转折符合语境，or“或者”、and“并且”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它十分难过，决定放下其他所有事情，然后去寻找丢失的尾巴。 依据后文它长久打探尾巴下落的情节，looked for表示“寻找”符合语境，put away“收好”、depended on“依靠”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：日复一日、月复一月，乔乔一边不停寻找，一边四处打听消息。 根据后文女孩反问它“Why do you need two tails?”的情节，能看出它一直在向旁人问询尾巴踪迹，asking“问”，符合语境，laughing“大笑”、playing“玩耍”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：乔乔满心困惑转过身，惊讶地发现自己已经长出了一条新尾巴。 结合它一直苦苦寻觅旧尾的背景，猛然发现长出新尾巴是十分意外的事，surprisingly“出人意料地”，符合语境，angrily“生气地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它觉得自己为这样一件小事浪费了大量时间，实在太傻了。 结合它已经长出新尾的情况，醒悟后反思自己固执找旧尾的行为，silly“傻的”，符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：找回旧尾巴让它欣喜万分，它捡起尾巴继续赶路。 此处指代前文出现的单数名词“the old tail”，用人称代词it符合语境，him“他”、them“它们”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，它意识到沉溺在过去之中毫无用处。 结合它带着旧尾巴行动不便的经历，此时产生了人生感悟，realized表示“意识到”符合语境，imagined“想象”、promised“承诺”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：向前赶路时，它心中只留存当下的思绪和对未来的梦想。 and和前文“thoughts of the present”形成并列结构，对应对未来的美好期许，dreams“梦想”，符合语境，troubles“麻烦”、memories“回忆”均不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 give important wall it always build a learn if cultural Hunan province is home to two ancient academies (书院) in China—Yuelu Academy and Shigu Academy. Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha. It was set up in 976 AD. It has ____26____ history of more than 1,000 years and is now part of Hunan University. For centuries, it has been a place where learned people got together to study and teach. Many famous thinkers, such as Zhu Xi, once ____27____ speeches here. The academy’s buildings are well-protected with red ____28____ and green tiles (瓦片). ____29____ you walk through its quiet yard, you can feel the strong academic environment. Shigu Academy, in Hengyang, is another important ____30____ place. It ____31____ during the Tang Dynasty and became famous in the Song Dynasty. Like Yuelu Academy, ____32____ also attracted many learned people. Both academies played an ____33____ role in spreading Confucian (儒家的) ideas in southern China. Today, they are famous places of interest. Students and visitors come to ____34____ about the education of ancient Chinese and their spirit of exploring knowledge. Both academies prove that Hunan has ____35____ valued learning and culture. 【答案】26. a 27. gave 28. walls 29. If 30. cultural 31. was built 32. it 33. important 34. learn 35. always 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南的两座古老书院——岳麓书院与石鼓书院的地理位置、发展历史与建筑特色，阐述了它们在传播儒家思想上的重要作用，体现了湖南对学识与文化的长期重视。 【26题详解】 句意：它有着一千多年的历史，如今是湖南大学的组成部分。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示“一段”，修饰可数名词单数history。因为固定搭配“a history of”意为“……的历史”，且history以辅音音素开头，所以选择a。 【27题详解】 句意：许多著名的思想家，比如朱熹，都曾在这里讲学。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发表、进行”。因为固定搭配“give speeches”意为“发表演讲、讲学”，且once提示句子为一般过去时，所以选择give，变形为动词过去式gave。故填gave。 【28题详解】 句意：书院的建筑保存完好，有着红墙绿瓦。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“墙壁”。因为and连接并列的名词短语，tiles为复数形式，对应wall也要用复数，且“red walls”符合中国传统建筑的特征描述，所以选择wall，变形为名词复数walls。故填walls。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你走过它静谧的庭院，就能感受到浓厚的学术氛围。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。因为句子前后为条件与结果的逻辑关系，if可引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑，所以选择if。句首单词首字母需大写，故填If。 【30题详解】 句意：位于衡阳的石鼓书院是另一处重要的文化场所。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词place，表示“文化的”。因为全文围绕书院的文化价值展开，“cultural place”意为“文化场所”，贴合语境，所以选择cultural。 【31题详解】 句意：它始建于唐朝，在宋朝时期声名远扬。此处需要一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语，表示“被建造”。因为主语It指代石鼓书院，与build是被动关系，且“during the Tang Dynasty”提示为一般过去时，所以选择build，变形为一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填was built。 【32题详解】 句意：和岳麓书院一样，它也吸引了众多文人学者。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文提到的石鼓书院，避免名词重复。因为it可指代单数的事物名词，符合指代规则与语境，所以选择it。 【33题详解】 句意：两座书院都在南方儒家思想的传播中发挥了重要作用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词role，表示“重要的”。因为固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，且important以元音音素开头，匹配前面的不定冠词an，所以选择important。 【34题详解】 句意：学生和游客前来了解中国古代的教育模式，以及古人探索学识的精神。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成不定式作目的状语，表示“学习、了解”。因为固定搭配“learn about”意为“了解、得知”，且不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，所以选择learn。 【35题详解】 句意：两座书院都证明了湖南一直以来重视学识与文化。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词valued，表示“一直、总是”。因为现在完成时的句子中，频率副词always习惯放在助动词has和实义动词的过去分词之间，符合语法规则与语境，所以选择always。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue, born in a small village in Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托) maker. He repaired motorcycles for years, learning to build and repair bikes from scratch (从零开始). At the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, his team won the race with the 820RR-RS bike, marking China’s first gold medal in this event. This victory broke the monopoly (垄断) of European and American brands. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand with only a small team. He worked day and night to develop 100% home-made parts, even facing money problems and failures many times. Finally, his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike. With a strong performance, the Chinese bike beat top brands like Ducati and Yamaha, winning two races in a row. The victory ended China’s long wait for a world-level motorcycle win. Zhang Xue’s story tells us “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”. So we should never give up when facing difficulties. 36. What does Zhang Xue do? ________________________________________________ 37. When did Zhang Xue start his motorcycle brand? ________________________________________________ 38. How much did his team spend to build the racing bike? ________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhang Xue? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is a Chinese motorcycle maker. 37. In 2024. 38. Over 70 million yuan. 39. He is hard-working and never gives up. 40. 有志者事竟成。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造商张学克服困难，自主研发赛车并在 2026 年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上夺冠的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Zhang Xue... is a Chinese motorcycle maker.”可知，张学的职业是摩托车制造商。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand.”可知，他创立品牌的时间是2024年。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike."可知，制造赛车的花费7000万元。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“He worked day and night... facing money problems and failures many times”及第三段“never give up可知，他努力工作且永不放弃。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段画线句Nothing is impossible to a willing heart是一句英语谚语，意为“只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 毕业在即，学校正在开展系列庆祝活动。其中英语社团以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”（我最感恩的人）为题向学生征稿。假定你是李华，请根据以下 信息，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最感恩的人（外貌、性格等）； （2）分享你跟他/她之间的一个感人的故事。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Who is the person? ·My friend/… ·tall/… What is the touching story? He/ She encouraged me when I... 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is a tall lady with long hair. She is always kind and patient. Last year, I failed an English exam and felt very sad. I even wanted to give up. However, Miss Wang had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to believe in myself and helped me with my study. Thanks to her help, I made great progress. I am so lucky to be her student. I want to say “Thank you” to her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明最想感谢的人是英语王老师，描写外貌性格，叙述考试失利时老师开导帮扶、自己取得进步的往事，表达感激之情 确定人称：第一、第三人称 注意事项：叙事完整，情感真挚，层次清晰，语法和拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题，介绍感谢对象的外貌与性格特点 主体段：回忆自己考试受挫萌生退意，老师谈心鼓励、辅导功课，最终成绩进步的具体经历 结尾段：抒发有幸受教的心情，直接表达谢意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物外貌性格 外貌：tall with long hair/tall and long-haired/gentle in appearance 性格：kind and patient/warm-hearted and patient/considerate and willing to help students 要点二：具体经历 遭遇困境：failed exam/sad/wanted to give up/didn’t pass the test/upset/planned to drop the subject /suffered setbacks in study/lost confidence/had the thought of quitting 帮扶过程：talked with me/encouraged me/helped with study/communicated with me patiently/cheered me up/gave academic guidance/offered mental comfort/built up my confidence/gave targeted tutoring 收获：thanks to her help/made great progress/with her support/improved a lot/owing to others’ guidance/achieved obvious improvement 要点三：抒发感激：lucky to be her student/say thank you/fortunate to learn from her/express my gratitude/treasure this teacher-student bond/convey sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $