精品解析：2026年湖南永州市第十六中学中考考前预测英语试题

2026年永州市第十六中学九年级第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 满分100分，时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is John’s train leaving? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 2. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does Tina want to be? A. A pilot. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use her phone. B. Buy a new phone. C. Repair his phone. 5. How often does Mary have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a post office. 7. How will the man probably go there? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Ordering food. B. Feeding animals. C. Washing the dishes. 9. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When is Emily supposed to hand in the report? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday. 11. What does the man advise Emily to do with the report? A. Check it carefully. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why did Tracy bring the dogs to the schools? A. To help the children. B. To train the dogs. C. To have fun. 13. What is Helen’s worry about the dogs? A. They may get hurt. B. They may spread illnesses. C. They may mess up the schools. 14. What does Helen think of Tracy’s story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 16. What is Peter planning to learn? A. Chess. B. French. C. The guitar. 17. What does Jane invite Peter to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Join a club. C. Have a walk 听材料，回答小题。 18. Which place will the tourists visit first? A. The Bright Theatre. B. The Friendship Market. C. The Wood Park. 19. How long will the tourists stay in the museum? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Gift shops. B. Safety instructions. C. Meal plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Make Passwords (密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months. 1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A. To change personal information. B. To make life easy for themselves. C. To help hackers get information quickly. 2. How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. B Welcome to THINK Universal School THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them. Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person. Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now! 3. How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt? A. Watch a video about the school. B. Listen to a story about the great buildings. C. Read something about Xu Xiake’s travels. 5. What does TUS aim to do? A. Help students become well-rounded. B. Get students to be off the real world. C. Make students travel and learn online. C Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷). The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale. Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 6. What do we know about The Sound of Music? A. It was filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate. 7. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life? A. In a Christmas market. B. At the Hallein Salt Mine. C. At the Salzburg Residenz. 8. What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4? A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink. 9. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg. 10. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. 第二节阅读（共10分,每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. ____11____. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. ___12___. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter. Connect with a friend ___13___. It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. ___14___ Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk ____15____. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___16___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___17___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___18___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___19___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___20___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___21___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___22___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___23___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___24___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___25___ that your father has shown me.” 16. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 17. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 18. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 19. A. often B. seldom C. never 20. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 21. A. went by B. went off C. went back 22. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 23. A. your B. their C. our 24. A. for B. with C. to 25. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____26____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____27____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____28____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____29____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____30____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____31____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____32____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ____33____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ____34____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____35____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分发，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 36. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? __________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容： 1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？ 2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？ 3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？ 词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年永州市第十六中学九年级第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 满分100分，时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is John’s train leaving? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 2. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does Tina want to be? A. A pilot. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use her phone. B. Buy a new phone. C. Repair his phone. 5. How often does Mary have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a post office. 7. How will the man probably go there? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Ordering food. B. Feeding animals. C. Washing the dishes. 9. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When is Emily supposed to hand in the report? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday. 11. What does the man advise Emily to do with the report? A. Check it carefully. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why did Tracy bring the dogs to the schools? A. To help the children. B. To train the dogs. C. To have fun. 13. What is Helen’s worry about the dogs? A. They may get hurt. B. They may spread illnesses. C. They may mess up the schools. 14. What does Helen think of Tracy’s story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 16. What is Peter planning to learn? A. Chess. B. French. C. The guitar. 17. What does Jane invite Peter to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Join a club. C. Have a walk 听材料，回答小题。 18. Which place will the tourists visit first? A. The Bright Theatre. B. The Friendship Market. C. The Wood Park. 19. How long will the tourists stay in the museum? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Gift shops. B. Safety instructions. C. Meal plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Make Passwords (密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months. 1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A. To change personal information. B. To make life easy for themselves. C. To help hackers get information quickly. 2. How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Change the passwords every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。 B Welcome to THINK Universal School THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them. Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person. Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now! 3. How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt? A. Watch a video about the school. B. Listen to a story about the great buildings. C. Read something about Xu Xiake’s travels. 5. What does TUS aim to do? A. Help students become well-rounded. B. Get students to be off the real world. C. Make students travel and learn online. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK Universal School的相关内容。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“or listening to a story about the Pyramids of Egypt while visiting the great buildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We aim to help you become a well-rounded person.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。 C Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷). The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale. Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 6. What do we know about The Sound of Music? A. It was filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate. 7. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life? A. In a Christmas market. B. At the Hallein Salt Mine. C. At the Salzburg Residenz. 8. What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4? A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink. 9. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg. 10. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This ‘white gold’ brought wealth to the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gold”指的是盐，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 第二节阅读（共10分,每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. ____11____. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. ___12___. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter. Connect with a friend ___13___. It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. ___14___ Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk ____15____. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。 【11题详解】 根据“Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___16___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___17___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___18___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___19___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___20___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___21___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___22___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___23___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___24___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___25___ that your father has shown me.” 16. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 17. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 18. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 19. A. often B. seldom C. never 20. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 21. A. went by B. went off C. went back 22. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 23. A. your B. their C. our 24. A. for B. with C. to 25. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。 harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。 lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。 often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。 books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。 went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。 accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。 for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。 sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____26____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____27____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____28____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____29____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____30____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____31____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____32____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ____33____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ____34____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____35____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】26. on 27. to take 28. your 29. Generally 30. signing 31. a 32. enjoyable 33. letters 34. makes 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 【26题详解】 句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 【28题详解】 句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【29题详解】 句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 【30题详解】 句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 【34题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分发，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 36. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? __________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In her early 20s. 37. She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 38. In the UK. 39. Her Chinese friends. 40. To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 【36题详解】 根据“liver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s. 【37题详解】 根据“To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 【38题详解】 根据“In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK. 【39题详解】 根据“However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends. 【40题详解】 根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容： 1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？ 2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？ 3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？ 词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What’s the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when you’re sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can depend on and I love. When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality was different from mine. She’s very active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my joy. What’s more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway. So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that we’ll still be good friends forever. What’s more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“朋友”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友是什么； 第二步，介绍最好的朋友是什么样的以及朋友曾给予过你什么； 第三步，介绍准备为你的朋友做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②be different from不同于 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $