吉林长春卷-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技（无人机应用）、科学（蔬菜抗寒原理）、文化（西方文学中的秋天）等真实情境，梯度覆盖语法、阅读、写作等中考关键能力，适配冲刺阶段综合训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|非谓语、定语从句、倒装等语法点|通过"社区停车""国际象棋"等生活化语境考查语言运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、情感词汇|以"象棋俱乐部"故事渗透成长思维，培养推理与反思能力| |阅读理解|30题/35分|科技说明（无人机）、科学原理（蔬菜变甜）、文化对比（城乡生活）|采用七选五、判断正误等多元题型，强化信息整合与跨文化理解| |书面表达|2题/20分|应用文（招募启事）、图表作文（自我认知调查）|结合抗疫感恩、青春期心理等主题，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A．parks; whose B．parking; whose C．parked; whom D．park; whom 2．This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one 3．Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love. A．will we understand B．we will understand C．did we understand D．we understood 4．—How many________ teachers are there in your school, Tom? —________them________ over one hundred. A．man; The number of; is B．men; A number of; are C．man; A number of; are D．men; The number of; is 5．People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．look into C．rise into D．put into 6．— What do you think of Wuhan? — Well, slowly and strangely, the place begin to ________ me. A．grow up B．grow on C．grow into D．grow from 7．— Why did she look so grieved? — Because her request was met with a ________ refusal. A．spare B．flat C．smooth D．free 8．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 9．On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 10．I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ________ piece on the chessboard. A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Please come to chess club tomorrow,” Mary said to me at the end of school one day. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess,” I said. “It seems super 11 .” “I went last week, and it was very fun!” said Mary. “Really?” I said. “Really.” Mary smiled. “Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my 12 rabbit dance during the break.” I laughed. “Hmm. In front of everyone? It’s a(an) 13 !” After supper, I found an old box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I pulled out a sheet of 14 . Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen (王后)—each piece had a special starting place and its own way of 15 . I stared at the board. I felt down. I couldn’t possibly 16 all the rules in time. Everyone in chess club would think I was stupid! The next day, I told Mary I needed to 17 again. “Please don’t 18 ,” she said. “Remember our deal.” “I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling. After school, I went into the chess club’s meeting room and looked around. Mary was nowhere in sight! What’s 19 , I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to 20 toward the door. “Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.” “I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “I see. Why not sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?” I didn’t want to be 21 , so I sat down. I’ll just stay for a minute, I thought. By the end of the hour, I was actually starting to have fun. The next day, Mary ran up to me. “I forgot I had to see the doctor yesterday. My mom 22 me up in the afternoon and I didn’t have time to tell you! Will you ever forgive (原谅) me?” I smiled. “Believe it or not, I ended up having a good time!” “That’s great!” said Mary. “So you’ll come next week?” “As long as you teach me a few more chess moves first,” I said. “Oh, and don’t forget our deal!” “Forget? I wouldn’t dream of it.” She smiled. And right there, during the break, she did her silly rabbit dance. A lot of kids 23 in applause (掌声). I’ve been a member of chess club ever since. Who knows? One day I may even compete in a tournament (锦标赛). If I do, I’ll probably feel super nervous again. The 24 now is that I know I can push through that scary, heart-racing, want-to-run-away 25 and be OK. 11．A．easy B．hard C．important D．interesting 12．A．favorite B．lovely C．silly D．surprising 13．A．problem B．deal C．solution D．key 14．A．introductions B．invitations C．information D．instructions 15．A．stopping B．killing C．moving D．running 16．A．memorize B．copy C．write D．see 17．A．try B．think C．visit D．play 18．A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．drop out 19．A．worse B．better C．larger D．smaller 20．A．jump B．fly C．head D．run 21．A．calm B．rude C．bored D．upset 22．A．took B．put C．picked D．locked 23．A．broke out B．went mad C．looked back D．shut off 24．A．knowledge B．experience C．difference D．experiment 25．A．work B．part C．task D．role Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Month: April     Weekly Schedule (周计划)    Name: Alice Monday ~Friday 1. Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sport like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. 4. Have lessons. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then ________ at 10:30 p. m. Don’t stay up (熬夜) late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. … Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.)... 26．How long does Alice have breakfast? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 25 minutes. 27．What does Alice do on weekdays? ①She drinks milk.  ②She does housework.  ③She plays sport. ④She goes for walks.  ⑤She rides to a park.  ⑥She reads books. A．①②⑤⑥ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．②③④⑤ 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．go to bed B．read a book C．listen to music D．watch a film 29．How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A． B． C． D． 30．When does Alice’s family go shopping? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. B The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024 in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places—for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies (抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 31．How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．13 days. D．42 days. 32．Why are drones popular? A．They are big. B．They are cheap C．They can fly fast. D．They are light and easy to carry. 33．How does the writer show the uses of drones? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving facts. D．By comparing with other tools. 34．What does the text suggest the government do? A．Guide right drone use. B．Stop using drones. C．Make more drones. D．Sell drones cheaply. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B．How Drones Help People in Work and Life C．Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D．Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use C In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time, you may find something unusual. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They aren’t fresh or smooth. Instead, they look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren’t tasty at all since they look so unattractive. But here’s a surprising fact: when you take a bite, you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet. “Sellers must put some sugar in them!” you might think. ▲ Vegetables are clever living things—they want to stay alive in winter. They know they will “die” if the water inside their bodies turns into ice, so they have a clever way to avoid freezing (结冰) and stay alive. Many vegetables contain something called “starch (淀粉)”. When it gets cold, starch is changed into sugar to protect themselves from freezing. This is very important, and it has to do with a simple scientific fact: plain water freezes easily, but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze. When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar, the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather, stopping them from freezing to death. That’s great news for us too—it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren’t just “ugly”; they’re actually pretty clever! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a famous Chinese saying. B．By asking a question about vegetables. C．By comparing different kinds of vegetables. D．By describing a common scene in November. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B．People think that sellers are very clever. C．People don’t believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. D．Sellers really add sugar to the vegetables to make them sweet. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A．Why do these ugly vegetables taste so sweet? B．Where can we buy the sweetest winter vegetables? C．How do farmers grow these vegetables in winter? D．Are wrinkled vegetables cheaper than smooth ones? 39．What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A．They are useless and not worth buying. B．They look terrible and taste bad as well. C．They are smart and tasty. D．They are only good for making money. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel & Culture. B．Science & Nature. C．Technology & Education. D．Fashion & Beauty. D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. When you get up in the morning there’s mist(薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his bookA Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree....” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many changes in nature at this time of year. The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall theme is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other themes and subjects m the literature (文学) of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. So fall can be a writing topic for children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in nature. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误(F)。 41．The autumn in the book A Moveable Feast by Hemingway is a sad season. 42．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer Albert Camus has a negative attitude towards fall. 43．Autumn is the symbol of wisdom because it is just like a mature person. 44．Writers regard fall as a symbol for changes in life because a new term begins in fall. 45．From the passage we know why it is hard to describe autumn in Chinese cultures. E The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. 46 Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. 47 48 Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15-to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. 49 . Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. Get enough sleep. 50 . Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt (被子) than winter? A．Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. B．Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C．Stay active. D．So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite. E．What activities do we find relaxing? F In today’s world, people have the option (选择权) to live either in a busy city or a quiet countryside. Each lifestyle offers its own set of experiences, and opinions vary greatly on which is more desirable. Let’s take a look at what people think about city life and country life. Know More City life means living in big cities. Big cities have lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun. Country life means living in the countryside. The countryside has lots of open space, farmland, and people there live at a slow pace. They have a friendly community too. Agree Disagree It’s easy to find jobs in cities. There are lots of industries, like finance, tech, media and art. People can pick different jobs and earn more. There are great museums, theaters and concert halls. You can eat food from different countries in city restaurants. What’s more, cities have more convenient transport, which is easy for people to go everywhere. Cities are often crowded and noisy. Too many people cause traffic jams. It takes a long time to get around, and public places are full. Living in cities costs a lot. Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive. Pollution is a big problem. Dirty air and noise make life less comfortable. City life is fast-paced. It makes people stressed and hard to balance work and life. The countryside offers a peaceful and relaxing environment. The air is fresher, and the scenery is often beautiful, with green fields and clear skies. People can enjoy a slower pace of life, away from the stress. People here have a sense of community. This helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another. Country life also allows for a closer connection to nature. There aren’t many jobs in the countryside. Most jobs are in farming. People who want other jobs usually need to travel far to the city. There aren’t many places for fun and culture. It’s harder to get good healthcare and education. Public transportation isn’t good. So it’s inconvenient for people without cars to go out. When choosing between city life and country life, individuals need to consider their personal values, career goals, and lifestyle preferences. Both have their own charm and drawbacks, and the right choice can greatly impact one’s quality of life. 51．What is city life according to the passage? 52．Who may find the high-paying jobs more easily people in the city or in the countryside? 53．How does the sense of community in the country do good to people? 54．Why is the cost of living high in cities? 55．If you had to choose between city life and country life, which would you choose? Give your reasons. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 56 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 57 (watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 58 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old story. 59 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 60 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 61 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of 62 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. As a Disney movie, Mufasa 63 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual storytelling. It also takes the animation (动画技术) a step 64 (far). Everything in the movie looks more real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 65 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．为表达对一线抗疫医护人员的感谢，我校将要组织一场线上(online)文艺演出，请你帮助学校写一则招募启事，号召同学们积极参加此次活动。 参加条件：会唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或者诗朗诵； 联系人：Tina； 邮箱地址：TINA1005@163.com； 提示词：新冠—COVID-19。 要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全，40 词左右，不少于 5 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．青春期是生命中彰显自我本色的黄金时期，为引导同学们正确认知自我，肯定自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的教师团队以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对全校学生开展了问卷调查，下图呈现了部分调查项目的统计结果。请你以该校学生的身份，结合图表信息完成一篇英语短文。 调查项目 占比 not complaining (不抱怨) 47% seeing the world with kind eyes (以善意看待世界) 86% being positive (保持乐观) 53% 具体要求如下： 1. 简要说明统计图中的数据信息； 2. 从统计图的三个调查项目中任选一项，结合自身经历，谈谈其对你的生活产生了什么积极影响； 3. 参考提示内容展开写作，可适当发挥，100词左右；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等) I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)状元冲刺卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJIBIICIID] 7[A][B]IC][D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 17[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B]IC][D] 8[A][B]IC]ID] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C]ID] 4AIIB]ICIID] 9.[A][B]IC]ID] 14[A][B]IC]ID] 19A][B]ICIID] 5.[A]IB]ICIID] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15[AJ[B]ICIID] 20.AlIBIICIIDI 21[A][B][C]ID] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJ[B][CI[D] 27[AJ[BI[C]ID] 32[A][B][C]ID] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][CI[D] 24[A][B][C]ID] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[T][F] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.T1IF] 47[AJIBJICJID]IE] 43[T][F] 48[A]IBIIC][D]IE] 44.T1IF1 4[A][B][CI[D][E] 45.T1F] 50.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） F 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)(满分5分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (B)(满分15分) I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of"I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results 英语第1页（共2页） 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A．parks; whose B．parking; whose C．parked; whom D．park; whom 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】whose引导宾语从句、现在分词作定语、whose、parking 【详解】句意：我们街区停着一辆红色的小汽车。你知道它是谁的吗？ 第一空，There be句型中，应用现在分词parking作后置定语修饰名词car，表示“正在停放的”，描述车辆停放的状态，排除A、C；第二空，根据句意询问车的归属，应用whose表示“谁的”，whom指代人（宾格），不符合语境，排除D。 2．This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】one/it/that、the、one 【详解】句意：这本字典就是我想要的那一本。 空格处作表语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词。特指“想要的那一本”，应用the one，关系代词that/which在从句中作wanted的宾语，可以省略。故选用the one。 3．Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love. A．will we understand B．we will understand C．did we understand D．we understood 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：只有当我们自己成为父母时，我们才会理解父母的爱。 考查倒装句。当“only+状语”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词置于主语前。本句中，“Only when”引导状语从句，主句应倒装，且该句是一般现在时“become”表示将来情况，时态应为将来时。故选A。 4．—How many________ teachers are there in your school, Tom? —________them________ over one hundred. A．man; The number of; is B．men; A number of; are C．man; A number of; are D．men; The number of; is 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、复合名词的复数、the number of 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你们学校有多少名男老师？——他们的数量超过一百。 考查复合名词变化规则和"the number of"和" a number of "的用法区分。 第一空，根据答语可知男教师有很多，“man/woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变成复数时，两个部分都要变为复数形式，man的形式men。排除A和 C。 第二空，the number of...的数量（谓语动词用单数 ）；a number of大量的（谓语动词用复数）。根据后面"one hundred"可知在讨论男老师的数量，故填the number of；is，排除B。故选D。 5．People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．look into C．rise into D．put into 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】rise、look into、turn into、主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补、动词短语 【详解】句意：人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着美好的祝愿升上天空。“rise into”（升入 ）；“turn into”（变成 ）；“look into”（调查 ）；“put into”（放入 ）。灯笼 “升上” 天空用 “rise into” 。故选 C 。 6．— What do you think of Wuhan? — Well, slowly and strangely, the place begins to ________ me. A．grow up B．grow on C．grow into D．grow from 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】grow into、grow up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你觉得武汉怎么样？——嗯，说来奇怪，这个地方慢慢让我心生好感。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长；grow on逐渐使人喜欢；grow into成长为；grow from从……成长。the place begin to grow on me表示这个地方开始让我喜欢，符合对话中对武汉的评价语境。故选B。 7．— Why did she look so grieved? — Because her request was met with a ________ refusal. A．spare B．flat C．smooth D．free 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】flat、smooth、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——她为什么看起来如此伤心？——因为她的请求遭到了断然的拒绝。 考查形容词辨析。spare备用的；flat断然的；smooth顺利的；free自由的。根据“so grieved”可知，她看起来伤心，因此可以得出是她的请求遭到了拒绝，flat“断然的”形容词，修饰名词refusal“拒绝” ，做定语，故选B。 8．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】provide、serve、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，如果你要观看3D电影，会提供3D眼镜。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知，主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果，需用一般将来时；主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者（被提供），因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。 9．On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：在五一假期期间, 许多地方都挤满了人, 特别是在南京的紫金山和新街口大街。 考查动词形式辨析。rushed过去式和过去分词；rush动词原形；to rush动词不定式；to be done rushed表述错误。根据have可知句子应该用现在完成时, 空处用过去分词。故选A。 10．I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ________ piece on the chessboard. A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】beautiful、helpful、powerful、useful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：当然，我更愿意成为皇后 (棋子)。她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强大的棋子。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。根据“I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction”可知，国际象棋中的皇后棋子由于可以向任何方向移动，在棋盘上具有很强的攻击和防守能力。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Please come to chess club tomorrow,” Mary said to me at the end of school one day. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess,” I said. “It seems super 11 .” “I went last week, and it was very fun!” said Mary. “Really?” I said. “Really.” Mary smiled. “Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my 12 rabbit dance during the break.” I laughed. “Hmm. In front of everyone? It’s a(an) 13 !” After supper, I found an old box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I pulled out a sheet of 14 . Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen (王后)—each piece had a special starting place and its own way of 15 . I stared at the board. I felt down. I couldn’t possibly 16 all the rules in time. Everyone in chess club would think I was stupid! The next day, I told Mary I needed to 17 again. “Please don’t 18 ,” she said. “Remember our deal.” “I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling. After school, I went into the chess club’s meeting room and looked around. Mary was nowhere in sight! What’s 19 , I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to 20 toward the door. “Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.” “I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “I see. Why not sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?” I didn’t want to be 21 , so I sat down. I’ll just stay for a minute, I thought. By the end of the hour, I was actually starting to have fun. The next day, Mary ran up to me. “I forgot I had to see the doctor yesterday. My mom 22 me up in the afternoon and I didn’t have time to tell you! Will you ever forgive (原谅) me?” I smiled. “Believe it or not, I ended up having a good time!” “That’s great!” said Mary. “So you’ll come next week?” “As long as you teach me a few more chess moves first,” I said. “Oh, and don’t forget our deal!” “Forget? I wouldn’t dream of it.” She smiled. And right there, during the break, she did her silly rabbit dance. A lot of kids 23 in applause (掌声). I’ve been a member of chess club ever since. Who knows? One day I may even compete in a tournament (锦标赛). If I do, I’ll probably feel super nervous again. The 24 now is that I know I can push through that scary, heart-racing, want-to-run-away 25 and be OK. 11．A．easy B．hard C．important D．interesting 12．A．favorite B．lovely C．silly D．surprising 13．A．problem B．deal C．solution D．key 14．A．introductions B．invitations C．information D．instructions 15．A．stopping B．killing C．moving D．running 16．A．memorize B．copy C．write D．see 17．A．try B．think C．visit D．play 18．A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．drop out 19．A．worse B．better C．larger D．smaller 20．A．jump B．fly C．head D．run 21．A．calm B．rude C．bored D．upset 22．A．took B．put C．picked D．locked 23．A．broke out B．went mad C．looked back D．shut off 24．A．knowledge B．experience C．difference D．experiment 25．A．work B．part C．task D．role 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者受朋友玛丽邀请参加国际象棋俱乐部，虽起初畏难想放弃，但最终克服紧张情绪，享受其中并收获成长的故事。 【详解】11．句意：它看起来超级难。 上文提到我从没下过国际象棋，由此推断作者觉得下棋难度大，应用hard。easy“容易的”，important“重要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 12．句意：如果你愿意来试试，课间我就跳我那滑稽的兔子舞。 根据下文“silly rabbit dance"，可知此处填silly。favorite“最喜爱的”，lovely“可爱的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符。 13．句意：这是个约定！ 根据下文“Remember our deal”，可知此处指约定。根据语境，固定搭配It’s a deal，应用deal。problem“问题”，solution“解决办法”，key“钥匙；关键”，均不符。 14．句意：我拿出一张说明书。 根据下文介绍棋子走法，可知是说明书，应用instructions。introductions“介绍”，invitations“邀请”，information“信息”，均不符。 15．句意：骑士，车，象，兵，国王和王后——每个棋子都有固定的起始位置，还有各自的移动方式。 根据象棋规则，棋子是在棋盘上移动。应用moving。stopping“停止”，killing“杀死”，running“跑”，均不符。 16．句意：我不可能及时记住所有规则。 根据学习规则的过程，可知需要记忆。根据语境，memorize rules是固定搭配，应用memorize。copy“抄写”，write“书写”，see“看见”，均不符。 17．句意：第二天，我告诉玛丽我需要再想想。 根据作者想放弃的心理，可知是重新考虑，应用think。try“尝试”，visit“拜访”，play“玩耍”，均不符。 18．句意：“请不要退出，”她说。“记住我们的约定。” 根据作者想放弃，玛丽鼓励其不要退缩，drop out意为“退出”，应用drop out。carry out“执行”，put out“扑灭”，take out“取出”，均不符。 19．句意：更糟的是，房间里的人我一个都不认识。 根据玛丽不在且不认识人，情况变糟，What’s worse意为“更糟的是”，应用worse。better“更好的”，larger“更大的”，smaller“更小的”，均不符。 20．句意：我心里七上八下，转身朝门口走去。 根据想离开但尚未跑，head toward表示走向，应用head。jump“跳”，fly“飞”，run“奔跑”，均不符。 21．句意：我不想变得粗鲁，因此坐了下来。 根据别人邀请坐下，拒绝可能不礼貌，应用rude。calm“平静的”，bored“无聊的”，upset“沮丧的”，均不符。 22．句意：下午我妈妈来接我，我没时间告诉你！ 根据去看医生，妈妈来接，pick up意为“接送”，应用picked。took“带走”，put“放置”，locked“锁上”，均不符。 23．句意：许多孩子爆发出一阵掌声。 根据掌声响起，broke out in applause意为“爆发出掌声”，应用broke out。went mad“发疯”，looked back“回头看；回顾”，shut off“关闭”，均不符。 24．句意：现在的不同之处在于，我明白了自己能够挺过那段令人恐惧、心跳加速、想要逃避的阶段，并且一切都会安然无恙。 根据过去紧张现在能克服，这是区别，应用difference。knowledge“知识”，experience“经历”，experiment“实验”，均不符。 25．句意：现在的不同之处在于，我明白了自己能够挺过那段令人恐惧、心跳加速、想要逃避的阶段，并且一切都会安然无恙。 根据上文描述的是作者第一次去象棋俱乐部时的紧张、恐惧心理，以及后来她克服了这种心理并坚持了下来。此处可理解为“那个阶段”。应用part。work“工作”，task“任务”，role“角色”，均不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Month: April     Weekly Schedule (周计划)    Name: Alice Monday ~Friday 1. Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sport like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. 4. Have lessons. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then ________ at 10:30 p. m. Don’t stay up (熬夜) late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. … Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.)... 26．How long does Alice have breakfast? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 25 minutes. 27．What does Alice do on weekdays? ①She drinks milk.  ②She does housework.  ③She plays sport. ④She goes for walks.  ⑤She rides to a park.  ⑥She reads books. A．①②⑤⑥ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．②③④⑤ 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．go to bed B．read a book C．listen to music D．watch a film 29．How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A． B． C． D． 30．When does Alice’s family go shopping? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、家庭生活 【导语】本文是一篇日程表，主要讲述了Alice在四月份的周计划，包括工作日和周末的活动安排。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m.”（早餐时间为7:15到7:30）可推知，Alice吃早餐的时间是15分钟。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段：“Drink a cup of milk”（喝一杯牛奶）对应选项①； “Play sport like running and doing stretching exercise”（进行跑步和拉伸运动）对应选项③；“Go for walks with my family after dinner”（晚餐后与家人散步）对应选项④； “Read books in my free time”（空闲时间读书）对应选项⑥。而“do housework”（做家务）和“ride to a park”（骑车去公园）是周六的活动（见第2段），不属于工作日。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Don’t stay up late”（不要熬夜）及上下文逻辑可推知，空格处应填入与“睡觉”相关的动作，“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I often go to a park with my father by bike”（我经常和父亲骑车去公园）可推知，Alice去公园的交通工具是自行车。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sunday”部分“Go shopping with my family”（周日与家人购物）可推知，购物时间是周日。故选D。 B The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024 in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places—for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies (抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 31．How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．13 days. D．42 days. 32．Why are drones popular? A．They are big. B．They are cheap C．They can fly fast. D．They are light and easy to carry. 33．How does the writer show the uses of drones? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving facts. D．By comparing with other tools. 34．What does the text suggest the government do? A．Guide right drone use. B．Stop using drones. C．Make more drones. D．Sell drones cheaply. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B．How Drones Help People in Work and Life C．Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D．Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年第14届中国航展以及无人机的多种用途（摄影、灯光秀、外卖配送、农业、海洋科研、搜救、医疗运输等），同时也指出了无人机可能带来的问题（如被用于犯罪），并建议政府引导人们正确使用无人机。 【详解】31．由第一段“The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024”可知，航展从11月8日到13日，共6天。 32．由第二段“They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular”可知，无人机受欢迎是因为它们轻便、易于携带。 33．通读第二、三段可知，作者列举了小型无人机拍照、大型无人机送外卖、帮助农民检查作物、科学家水下探测以及搜救失联人员等多个具体实例来说明无人机的用途。这是通过举例子（By giving examples）的方式。 34．由最后一段“So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way”可知，文本建议政府引导人们正确使用无人机。 35．全文介绍了无人机的用途、存在的问题以及正确使用的建议，因此最佳标题为“Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules”。 C In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time, you may find something unusual. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They aren’t fresh or smooth. Instead, they look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren’t tasty at all since they look so unattractive. But here’s a surprising fact: when you take a bite, you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet. “Sellers must put some sugar in them!” you might think. ▲ Vegetables are clever living things—they want to stay alive in winter. They know they will “die” if the water inside their bodies turns into ice, so they have a clever way to avoid freezing (结冰) and stay alive. Many vegetables contain something called “starch (淀粉)”. When it gets cold, starch is changed into sugar to protect themselves from freezing. This is very important, and it has to do with a simple scientific fact: plain water freezes easily, but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze. When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar, the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather, stopping them from freezing to death. That’s great news for us too—it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren’t just “ugly”; they’re actually pretty clever! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a famous Chinese saying. B．By asking a question about vegetables. C．By comparing different kinds of vegetables. D．By describing a common scene in November. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B．People think that sellers are very clever. C．People don’t believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. D．Sellers really add sugar to the vegetables to make them sweet. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A．Why do these ugly vegetables taste so sweet? B．Where can we buy the sweetest winter vegetables? C．How do farmers grow these vegetables in winter? D．Are wrinkled vegetables cheaper than smooth ones? 39．What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A．They are useless and not worth buying. B．They look terrible and taste bad as well. C．They are smart and tasty. D．They are only good for making money. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel & Culture. B．Science & Nature. C．Technology & Education. D．Fashion & Beauty. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要写了冬季菜市场外表干瘪难看的蔬菜并非人为加糖，而是自身会把淀粉转化成糖分以保护蔬菜抵御严寒，因此自带甜味，作者也点明这些蔬菜外形虽丑，实则很聪明。 【详解】36．根据第一段“In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time…”可知，作者通过描述十一月气温下降及当地市场的常见景象来开篇。 37．划线句“Sellers must put some sugar in them!”（卖家肯定往里面加糖了！）反映了人们因为蔬菜外表丑陋却味道甜美而产生的怀疑，说明人们不相信这种甜度是天然的。 38．第三段主要解释了蔬菜变甜的科学原理（淀粉转化为糖分以防冻）。空缺处位于段首，应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对“为什么甜”的解释，选项A“为什么这些丑陋的蔬菜尝起来这么甜？”符合语境。 39．根据第二段“taste surprisingly delicious and sweet”以及第三段“Vegetables are clever living things”和文章结尾“they’re actually pretty clever”可知，作者认为这些蔬菜既聪明又美味。 40．文章介绍了蔬菜在低温下通过生理变化（淀粉转糖）来生存的科学现象，涉及生物习性和科学原理，最适合出现在“科学与自然”板块。 D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. When you get up in the morning there’s mist(薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his bookA Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree....” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many changes in nature at this time of year. The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall theme is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other themes and subjects in the literature (文学) of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. So fall can be a writing topic for children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in nature. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误(F)。 41．The autumn in the book A Moveable Feast by Hemingway is a sad season. 42．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer Albert Camus has a negative attitude towards fall. 43．Autumn is the symbol of wisdom because it is just like a mature person. 44．Writers regard fall as a symbol for changes in life because a new term begins in fall. 45．From the passage we know why it is hard to describe autumn in Chinese cultures. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】外国文化、推理判断、细节理解、说明文、季节 【分析】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，诗人对秋天的描述。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall”可知，在海明威的这本书中写道秋天是一个悲伤的季节，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 42．推理判断题。根据“French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring”可知，他认为秋天是第二个春天，所以是抱着积极的态度，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 43．细节理解题。根据“Another fall theme is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature”可知，秋天是智慧的象征，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 44．细节理解题。根据“For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. So fall can be a writing topic for children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in nature. And writers often use it as a symbol for changesin human life”可知，秋天写作通常是关于自然的变化，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 45．推理判断题。根据“For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe”可知，对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个难以描述的季节，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 E The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. 46 Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. 47 48 Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15-to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. 49 . Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. Get enough sleep. 50 . Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt (被子) than winter? A．Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. B．Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C．Stay active. D．So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite. E．What activities do we find relaxing? 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．E 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天如何控制体重。 【详解】46．根据下文四个小标题可知，此处应是介绍四个步骤，A项“这里有四个小但重要的步骤，我们可以用来控制我们的体重”。 47．根据本段小标题“Eat and drink healthily”可知，本段是讲如何健康饮食，D项“因此明智地选择零食（点心），少量摄入，并且享受每一口（或每一样零食）。”。 48．根据本段内容“Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15-to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way.”可知，本段是讲要锻炼，C项“保持活跃”。 49．根据本段小标题“Relax”可知，本段是讲如何放松，E项“什么活动让我们感到放松”。 50．根据本段小标题“Get enough sleep”可知，本段是讲睡眠的重要性，B项“失去睡眠意味着更多饥饿的时间”。 F In today’s world, people have the option (选择权) to live either in a busy city or a quiet countryside. Each lifestyle offers its own set of experiences, and opinions vary greatly on which is more desirable. Let’s take a look at what people think about city life and country life. Know More City life means living in big cities. Big cities have lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun. Country life means living in the countryside. The countryside has lots of open space, farmland, and people there live at a slow pace. They have a friendly community too. Agree Disagree It’s easy to find jobs in cities. There are lots of industries, like finance, tech, media and art. People can pick different jobs and earn more. There are great museums, theaters and concert halls. You can eat food from different countries in city restaurants. What’s more, cities have more convenient transport, which is easy for people to go everywhere. Cities are often crowded and noisy. Too many people cause traffic jams. It takes a long time to get around, and public places are full. Living in cities costs a lot. Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive. Pollution is a big problem. Dirty air and noise make life less comfortable. City life is fast-paced. It makes people stressed and hard to balance work and life. The countryside offers a peaceful and relaxing environment. The air is fresher, and the scenery is often beautiful, with green fields and clear skies. People can enjoy a slower pace of life, away from the stress. People here have a sense of community. This helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another. Country life also allows for a closer connection to nature. There aren’t many jobs in the countryside. Most jobs are in farming. People who want other jobs usually need to travel far to the city. There aren’t many places for fun and culture. It’s harder to get good healthcare and education. Public transportation isn’t good. So it’s inconvenient for people without cars to go out. When choosing between city life and country life, individuals need to consider their personal values, career goals, and lifestyle preferences. Both have their own charm and drawbacks, and the right choice can greatly impact one’s quality of life. 51．What is city life according to the passage? 52．Who may find the high-paying jobs more easily people in the city or in the countryside? 53．How does the sense of community in the country do good to people? 54．Why is the cost of living high in cities? 55．If you had to choose between city life and country life, which would you choose? Give your reasons. 【答案】 51．City life means living in big cities with lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun. 52．People in the city. 53．Neighbors know each other well and are always ready to help one another./It helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another. 54．Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive. 55．City life. Because I may find a high-paid job more easily. Also, I enjoy the rich culture and entertainment activities that cities offer./Country life. Because I prefer a peaceful and relaxing environment. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the countryside can help me relax./I can enjoy a slower-paced life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要对比了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，包括就业机会、生活成本、社区氛围等方面。 51．根据“City life means living in big cities. Big cities have lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun.”可知，城市生活意味着住在大城市里，有很多人，良好的基础设施，以及许多购物、文化和娱乐的地方。故填City life means living in big cities with lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun. 52．根据“It’s easy to find jobs in cities. There are lots of industries, like finance, tech, media and art. People can pick different jobs and earn more.”可知，城市居民更容易找到高薪工作。故填People in the city. 53．根据“People here have a sense of community. This helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another.”可知，邻居们彼此都很熟悉，总是随时准备互相帮助。故填Neighbors know each other well and are always ready to help one another./It helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another. 54．根据“Living in cities costs a lot. Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive.”可知，因为住房、食物和娱乐都很昂贵。故填Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive. 55．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为City life. Because I may find a high-paid job more easily. Also, I enjoy the rich culture and entertainment activities that cities offer./Country life. Because I prefer a peaceful and relaxing environment. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the countryside can help me relax./I can enjoy a slower-paced life. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 56 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 57 (watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 58 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old story. 59 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 60 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 61 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of 62 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. As a Disney movie, Mufasa 63 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual storytelling. It also takes the animation (动画技术) a step 64 (far). Everything in the movie looks more real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 65 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. 【答案】 56．have followed 57．to watch 58．until/before 59．The 60．was accepted 61．second 62．difficulty/difficulties 63．teaches 64．further 65．in 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《狮子王》系列电影的发展历程，特别是最新前传电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》的剧情特点和创新之处。 56．句意：自那以后，更多的《狮子王》电影和电视节目相继推出。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“movies and TV shows”，应填have followed。故填have followed。 57．句意：人们更喜欢看这部电影而不是其他电影。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填to watch。 58．句意：这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变。根据“That record stayed unbroken…Inside Out 2 broke it.”的语境可知，此处指这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变，until“直到”/before“在……之前”符合。故填until/before。 59．句意：整部电影都是拉飞奇的回忆。此处特指《狮子王：木法沙传奇》这部电影，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 60．句意：他被另一只幼崽塔卡的家族接纳。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，结合“by the family of another cub”可知，主语“He”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was accepted。故填was accepted。 61．句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。根据“Mufasa, a…child in a new family”的语境可知，此处表示又一个孩子，a+序数词表示“又一，再一”，故此处用序数词second。故填second。 62．句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词difficulty“困难”，作宾语，difficulty既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据空前的“lots of”可知，应填difficulty/difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。 63．句意：作为一部迪士尼电影，《木法沙传奇》传授人生道理。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 64．句意：它还将动画技术向前推进了一步。a step further“更进一步”。故填further。 65．句意：事实上，对于《狮子王》的粉丝来说，《木法沙传奇》的结局很有趣。in…way“以……方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．为表达对一线抗疫医护人员的感谢，我校将要组织一场线上(online)文艺演出，请你帮助学校写一则招募启事，号召同学们积极参加此次活动。 参加条件：会唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或者诗朗诵； 联系人：Tina； 邮箱地址：TINA1005@163.com； 提示词：新冠—COVID-19。 要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全，40 词左右，不少于 5 句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 To give thanks to the medical workers fighting against the COVID-19, our school will organize an online performance. We need you to join us. We need you to be good at singing, dancing, playing an instrument or reciting poems. If you have other talents, you will also be welcome. If you are interested, you can contact Tina. Please send an e-mail to TINA1005@163.com. We’re expecting you to join us. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招募启事； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一则招募启事，写作时注意必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍招募启事的目的； 第二步，根据所给要点，描述对招募人员的要求，并介绍联系方式； 第三步，最后表达期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①give thanks to向……表达感谢 ②fight against对……抗争 ③be good at擅长…… [高分句型] ①If you have other talents, you will also be welcome.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Please send an e-mail to TINA1005@163.com.（祈使句） 67．青春期是生命中彰显自我本色的黄金时期，为引导同学们正确认知自我，肯定自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的教师团队以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对全校学生开展了问卷调查，下图呈现了部分调查项目的统计结果。请你以该校学生的身份，结合图表信息完成一篇英语短文。 调查项目 占比 not complaining (不抱怨) 47% seeing the world with kind eyes (以善意看待世界) 86% being positive (保持乐观) 53% 具体要求如下： 1. 简要说明统计图中的数据信息； 2. 从统计图的三个调查项目中任选一项，结合自身经历，谈谈其对你的生活产生了什么积极影响； 3. 参考提示内容展开写作，可适当发挥，100词左右；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等) I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results._______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86% of the students see the world with kind eyes, 53% are positive, and 47% don’t complain often. I chose “being positive” because it has a great influence on my life. Once, I failed a speech competition and felt very upset. Instead of giving up, I stayed positive, practiced my pronunciation every day, and asked my teacher for advice. Little by little, I made great progress and won the second place in the next competition. Being positive helps me face difficulties bravely and makes me stronger and happier. When I smile at troubles, I truly find myself feeling really good. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、文体活动、应用文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明调查数据，结合自身经历谈所选项目的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约100词   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍调查主题并说明数据信息 主体段：选择“being positive”项目，结合自身经历讲述其影响 结尾段：总结感受，点明“我发现自己真的很棒”的主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查数据信息    项目选择：86% of the students see the world with kind eyes/53% are positive/47% don’t complain often    内容描述：47% don’t complain often/most students have good attitudes 要点二：自身经历与积极影响    项目选择：being positive/not complaining    内容描述：I failed a speech competition/failed an exam/felt sad but didn’t give up/kept practicing and asked for help 作用效果：helps me face difficulties bravely and makes me stronger and happier/It makes me stronger and more confident 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)状元冲刺卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[~-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][BJ[C][D] 6.AJ[B][C][D] 11.MA][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[AlIBIIC]IDI 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A1[B1[C1[D1 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D]19.A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C]ID] 32-A][B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CJ[D] 28.[A][B][C1[D] 33.[A][B1[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C1[D] 41.[T][F] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[T1[F] 47.[A][B][C[D][E] 43.[T1[F] 48.[A][B][C1[D][E] 44.T][F] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[T][F] 50.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题：满分35分） 令 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 三、语言运用（共10分) V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. 57 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)(满分5分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ (B)(满分15分) I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of"I Find Myself Really Good.Here are the results 英语第1页（共2页） 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A．parks; whose B．parking; whose C．parked; whom D．park; whom 2．This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one 3．Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love. A．will we understand B．we will understand C．did we understand D．we understood 4．—How many________ teachers are there in your school, Tom? —________them________ over one hundred. A．man; The number of; is B．men; A number of; are C．man; A number of; are D．men; The number of; is 5．People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．look into C．rise into D．put into 6．— What do you think of Wuhan? — Well, slowly and strangely, the place begin to ________ me. A．grow up B．grow on C．grow into D．grow from 7．— Why did she look so grieved? — Because her request was met with a ________ refusal. A．spare B．flat C．smooth D．free 8．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 9．On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 10．I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ________ piece on the chessboard. A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Please come to chess club tomorrow,” Mary said to me at the end of school one day. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess,” I said. “It seems super 11 .” “I went last week, and it was very fun!” said Mary. “Really?” I said. “Really.” Mary smiled. “Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my 12 rabbit dance during the break.” I laughed. “Hmm. In front of everyone? It’s a(an) 13 !” After supper, I found an old box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I pulled out a sheet of 14 . Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen (王后)—each piece had a special starting place and its own way of 15 . I stared at the board. I felt down. I couldn’t possibly 16 all the rules in time. Everyone in chess club would think I was stupid! The next day, I told Mary I needed to 17 again. “Please don’t 18 ,” she said. “Remember our deal.” “I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling. After school, I went into the chess club’s meeting room and looked around. Mary was nowhere in sight! What’s 19 , I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to 20 toward the door. “Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.” “I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “I see. Why not sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?” I didn’t want to be 21 , so I sat down. I’ll just stay for a minute, I thought. By the end of the hour, I was actually starting to have fun. The next day, Mary ran up to me. “I forgot I had to see the doctor yesterday. My mom 22 me up in the afternoon and I didn’t have time to tell you! Will you ever forgive (原谅) me?” I smiled. “Believe it or not, I ended up having a good time!” “That’s great!” said Mary. “So you’ll come next week?” “As long as you teach me a few more chess moves first,” I said. “Oh, and don’t forget our deal!” “Forget? I wouldn’t dream of it.” She smiled. And right there, during the break, she did her silly rabbit dance. A lot of kids 23 in applause (掌声). I’ve been a member of chess club ever since. Who knows? One day I may even compete in a tournament (锦标赛). If I do, I’ll probably feel super nervous again. The 24 now is that I know I can push through that scary, heart-racing, want-to-run-away 25 and be OK. 11．A．easy B．hard C．important D．interesting 12．A．favorite B．lovely C．silly D．surprising 13．A．problem B．deal C．solution D．key 14．A．introductions B．invitations C．information D．instructions 15．A．stopping B．killing C．moving D．running 16．A．memorize B．copy C．write D．see 17．A．try B．think C．visit D．play 18．A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．drop out 19．A．worse B．better C．larger D．smaller 20．A．jump B．fly C．head D．run 21．A．calm B．rude C．bored D．upset 22．A．took B．put C．picked D．locked 23．A．broke out B．went mad C．looked back D．shut off 24．A．knowledge B．experience C．difference D．experiment 25．A．work B．part C．task D．role Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Month: April     Weekly Schedule (周计划)    Name: Alice Monday ~Friday 1. Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sport like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. 4. Have lessons. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then ________ at 10:30 p. m. Don’t stay up (熬夜) late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. … Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.)... 26．How long does Alice have breakfast? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 25 minutes. 27．What does Alice do on weekdays? ①She drinks milk.  ②She does housework.  ③She plays sport. ④She goes for walks.  ⑤She rides to a park.  ⑥She reads books. A．①②⑤⑥ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．②③④⑤ 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．go to bed B．read a book C．listen to music D．watch a film 29．How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A． B． C． D． 30．When does Alice’s family go shopping? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. B The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024 in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places—for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies (抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 31．How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．13 days. D．42 days. 32．Why are drones popular? A．They are big. B．They are cheap C．They can fly fast. D．They are light and easy to carry. 33．How does the writer show the uses of drones? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving facts. D．By comparing with other tools. 34．What does the text suggest the government do? A．Guide right drone use. B．Stop using drones. C．Make more drones. D．Sell drones cheaply. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B．How Drones Help People in Work and Life C．Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D．Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use C In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time, you may find something unusual. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They aren’t fresh or smooth. Instead, they look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren’t tasty at all since they look so unattractive. But here’s a surprising fact: when you take a bite, you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet. “Sellers must put some sugar in them!” you might think. ▲ Vegetables are clever living things—they want to stay alive in winter. They know they will “die” if the water inside their bodies turns into ice, so they have a clever way to avoid freezing (结冰) and stay alive. Many vegetables contain something called “starch (淀粉)”. When it gets cold, starch is changed into sugar to protect themselves from freezing. This is very important, and it has to do with a simple scientific fact: plain water freezes easily, but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze. When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar, the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather, stopping them from freezing to death. That’s great news for us too—it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren’t just “ugly”; they’re actually pretty clever! 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a famous Chinese saying. B．By asking a question about vegetables. C．By comparing different kinds of vegetables. D．By describing a common scene in November. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B．People think that sellers are very clever. C．People don’t believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. D．Sellers really add sugar to the vegetables to make them sweet. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A．Why do these ugly vegetables taste so sweet? B．Where can we buy the sweetest winter vegetables? C．How do farmers grow these vegetables in winter? D．Are wrinkled vegetables cheaper than smooth ones? 39．What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A．They are useless and not worth buying. B．They look terrible and taste bad as well. C．They are smart and tasty. D．They are only good for making money. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel & Culture. B．Science & Nature. C．Technology & Education. D．Fashion & Beauty. D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. When you get up in the morning there’s mist(薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his bookA Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree....” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many changes in nature at this time of year. The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall theme is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other themes and subjects m the literature (文学) of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. So fall can be a writing topic for children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in nature. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误(F)。 41．The autumn in the book A Moveable Feast by Hemingway is a sad season. 42．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer Albert Camus has a negative attitude towards fall. 43．Autumn is the symbol of wisdom because it is just like a mature person. 44．Writers regard fall as a symbol for changes in life because a new term begins in fall. 45．From the passage we know why it is hard to describe autumn in Chinese cultures. E The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. 46 Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. 47 48 Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15-to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. 49 . Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. Get enough sleep. 50 . Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt (被子) than winter? A．Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. B．Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C．Stay active. D．So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite. E．What activities do we find relaxing? F In today’s world, people have the option (选择权) to live either in a busy city or a quiet countryside. Each lifestyle offers its own set of experiences, and opinions vary greatly on which is more desirable. Let’s take a look at what people think about city life and country life. Know More City life means living in big cities. Big cities have lots of people, good infrastructure, and many places for shopping, culture and fun. Country life means living in the countryside. The countryside has lots of open space, farmland, and people there live at a slow pace. They have a friendly community too. Agree Disagree It’s easy to find jobs in cities. There are lots of industries, like finance, tech, media and art. People can pick different jobs and earn more. There are great museums, theaters and concert halls. You can eat food from different countries in city restaurants. What’s more, cities have more convenient transport, which is easy for people to go everywhere. Cities are often crowded and noisy. Too many people cause traffic jams. It takes a long time to get around, and public places are full. Living in cities costs a lot. Housing, food, and having fun are all expensive. Pollution is a big problem. Dirty air and noise make life less comfortable. City life is fast-paced. It makes people stressed and hard to balance work and life. The countryside offers a peaceful and relaxing environment. The air is fresher, and the scenery is often beautiful, with green fields and clear skies. People can enjoy a slower pace of life, away from the stress. People here have a sense of community. This helps neighbors know each other well and always be ready to help one another. Country life also allows for a closer connection to nature. There aren’t many jobs in the countryside. Most jobs are in farming. People who want other jobs usually need to travel far to the city. There aren’t many places for fun and culture. It’s harder to get good healthcare and education. Public transportation isn’t good. So it’s inconvenient for people without cars to go out. When choosing between city life and country life, individuals need to consider their personal values, career goals, and lifestyle preferences. Both have their own charm and drawbacks, and the right choice can greatly impact one’s quality of life. 51．What is city life according to the passage? 52．Who may find the high-paying jobs more easily people in the city or in the countryside? 53．How does the sense of community in the country do good to people? 54．Why is the cost of living high in cities? 55．If you had to choose between city life and country life, which would you choose? Give your reasons. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 56 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 57 (watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 58 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old story. 59 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 60 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 61 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of 62 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. As a Disney movie, Mufasa 63 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual storytelling. It also takes the animation (动画技术) a step 64 (far). Everything in the movie looks more real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 65 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．为表达对一线抗疫医护人员的感谢，我校将要组织一场线上(online)文艺演出，请你帮助学校写一则招募启事，号召同学们积极参加此次活动。 参加条件：会唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或者诗朗诵； 联系人：Tina； 邮箱地址：TINA1005@163.com； 提示词：新冠—COVID-19。 要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全，40 词左右，不少于 5 句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．青春期是生命中彰显自我本色的黄金时期，为引导同学们正确认知自我，肯定自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的教师团队以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对全校学生开展了问卷调查，下图呈现了部分调查项目的统计结果。请你以该校学生的身份，结合图表信息完成一篇英语短文。 调查项目 占比 not complaining (不抱怨) 47% seeing the world with kind eyes (以善意看待世界) 86% being positive (保持乐观) 53% 具体要求如下： 1. 简要说明统计图中的数据信息； 2. 从统计图的三个调查项目中任选一项，结合自身经历，谈谈其对你的生活产生了什么积极影响； 3. 参考提示内容展开写作，可适当发挥，100词左右；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等) I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results._______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $