精品解析：江苏无锡市江阴第一初级中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷（10.13）

七年级英语阶段性检测 10. 13 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共65分) 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Millie usually do after lunch every day? A. B. C. 2. What sports is Tony good at? A. B. C. 3. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up today? A. B. C. 5. What does Amy do today? A. She travels. B. She watches TV. C. She does sports. 6. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with short hair. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl under the tree. 7. What is Emily’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 8. How many classes are there in Mike’s school? A. Fifteen. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 9. Which is the woman’s favourite? A. Cola. B. Ice cream. C. Candy. 10. Where are we at 4:30 p. m.? A. In the library. B. In the Reading Club. C. In the reading room. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the reading room open? A. From8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 David’s family David 12 years old, a student, likes ________ Mother A (n) ________ teacher Father A ________ likes to help others Kate 9 years old, a student, likes flowers 13. A. playing football B. swimming C. playing basketball 14. A. English B. Art C. Maths 15. A. policeman B. doctor C. farmer 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. When does Mike get up on weekdays? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 17. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What are Mike’s favourite lessons? A. English and Maths. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Maths. 19. How often does Mike go to the Football Club? A. Every day. B. Every Monday. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Mike do his homework every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、单词辨音 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. dancing B. classroom C. master D. glad 2. A. use B. cute C. full D. student 3. A. kite B. slim C. like D. nice 4. A. white B. where C. which D. who 5. A. energy B. pretty C. event D. geography 6. A. cook B. foot C. soon D. look 7. A. drink B. fun C. uncle D. English 8. A. nose B. come C. only D. hope 9. A. yes B. you C. yellow D. ready 10. A. reason B. great C. teach D. team 三、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 11. My mother hopes ________ visit the museum with her this weekend. A. I can B. me to C. I to D. me can 12. —How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A. For an hour B. At weekends C. Twice a week D. Three times 13. It is a (n) ________ that the earth goes around the sun. A. skill B. fact C. problem D. thing 14. We planted ________ trees last year. Three ________ of them are in the park. A. thousands of; thousand B. thousand of; thousand C. thousands of; thousands D. thousand of; thousands 15. —I hear that Lucy and John’s wedding (婚礼) will ________ this weekend! —Yes. They have known each other for years. A. take care B. take away C. take place D. take off 16. —Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. fun B. bright C. special D. large 17. We need to buy some milk for breakfast tomorrow. Oh, and we need some bread ________. A. also B. both C. as well D. all 18. Many young people live in ________ times but wish to have an easy and happy life in old times. A. fit B. modern C. friendly D. perfect 19. If we keep planting more trees, the environment (环境) around our city will ________ for the better. A. stay B. trust C. plan D. change 20. —Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? —________. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. No idea C. Good luck D. I’d love to 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s ____21____. Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel ____22____ and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet. After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a (n) ____23____.” “You want ____24____ to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is ____25____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs. Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” ____26____ in the class answers. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black. On ____27____, Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy. The colourful toys ____28____ the white hospital more lively (活泼的). A few days later, Mrs. Black reads another newspaper ____29____ to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children have fun playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best ____30____ for Children’s Day.” All the students smile happily, “We are happy too, for we make the best presents.” 21. A. toys B. balls C. cards D. candies 22. A. happy B. sad C. cool D. angry 23. A. hope B. idea C. dream D. letter 24. A. him B. them C. us D. her 25. A. popular B. right C. same D. different 26. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody 27. A. Halloween B. Children’s Day C. Christmas D. Thanksgiving 28. A. get B. make C. join D. fix 29. A. information B. email C. news D. story 30. A. games B. gifts C. friends D. doctors 五、配对阅读 (本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读表格，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Each club needs one student to do a job. Match the clubs’ tasks with students’ skills. Clubs & Tasks Students’ skills History Story Club: We need someone to speak at the history show. _______31_______ Art Club: We need someone to make colourful posters. _______32_______ English Corner: We need someone to help classmates practice English talks. _______33_______ Photo Club: We need someone to take photos of English Week. _______34_______ Skills: A. I am good at drawing and designing pictures. B. I am a history lover and I am not afraid to speak in public. C. I know much about English and I am patient to help others. D. I love taking photos and my pictures look great. E. I enjoy playing ball games with my friends after school. 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共6小题，每小题2分， 共 12分) A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy way? How to eat well? You can follow the “Healthy Plate (盘子)” in the picture. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. 35. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Because they taste really good. B. Because they have vitamins and minerals. C. Because they are good for our bones. D. Because they have much water in them. 36. Which one would you like to choose for lunch according to the “Healthy Plate”? A. B. C. D. 37. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read this text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Culture. B Rat remembers his own little home by the river. He doesn’t see it for a long time. When Badger and Mole go back to the kitchen, they see that Rat wants to go home to the river very much. The underground makes him uncomfortable (不舒服). He likes fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat,” says Badger, “I’ll show you a short cut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home quickly.” Badger takes Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seems that they walk for a very long time. However, at last they get to a part of the passage just under the ground. The passage lets out into the open air. Mole can see the sunshine. Quickly Badger lets them out of the passage and says goodbye. The three animals thank Badger for his kindness. Now Otter leads them through the rest (剩余的) of the Wild Forest. Otter is almost as powerful an animal as Badger, so Mole and Rat feel safe with him. At last they get to the forest end. They are looking at the green fields and the river is nearby. All of the animals are very happy to go home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurry to the river back to Rat’s house. When he runs, Mole knows he is really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also likes the little gardens and the fresh air and the sunshine. The Wild Forest is not his kind of place. 38. What does the underlined word “a short cut” mean? A. a useful knife B. a long road C. a quick way D. a short time 39. What is the right order of their way to Rat’s home? ①They go through the rest of the Wild Forest. ②They look at the green fields and the river is nearby. ③They get to a part of the passage that is just under the ground. ④They walk through a very long underground passage for a long time. A. ④③①② B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 40. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Wind Forest B. Way Back Home C. Rat and His Friends D. Clever Animals 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共55分) 七、词汇运用 根据中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 41. The trip to the park is ________ (令人激动的). 42. What ________ (其他的) do you want to eat, Frank? 43. Children’s ________ (生命) are in danger every time they cross this road. 44. Nowadays, ________ (科学家) are working on improving health care robots. 45. The Whites spent half an hour ________ (计划) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 46. It is wonderful for all the students to work and learn ________ (共同) at this new school. 47. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 48. ________ (两个都) of my parents like reading books before going to bed. 49. Could you please help me put these ________ (杂志) back to the bookshelves? 50. Our English show is ________ (相当) wonderful and many students like it. 八、句型转换 根据要求改写句子，每格限填一词。 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 51. Peter likes playing football best. (改同义句) Peter’s ________ ________ is playing football. 52. When she is free, she often listens to music. (改同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________, she often listens to music. 53. How do you like my new coat? (改为同义句) What do you ________ ________ my new coat? 54. The boy has a book in his hand. He is my new classmate. (合并为一句) The boy ________ a book in his hand ________ my new classmate. 九、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 55. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 56. 你也可以用电脑来帮助你学习。 You can also use the computer to ________ you ________ your studies. 57. 从课外俱乐部中我们能学到各种技能。 We learn ________ ________ ________ skills from after-school clubs. 58. 请相信他！他是真的关心你。 Please trust ________! He really ________ ________ you. 十、语法填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to our school. Let me ____59____ (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. The first lesson usually starts at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and ____60____ (match) every week. Many of us would like ____61____ (join) the Drawing Club because we are ____62____ (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher. He teaches ____63____ (we) Art and he is popular among students. He has lots of beautiful ____64____ (work) of art. To me, he is a(n) ____65____ (art). My friend with me often ____66____ (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy ____67____ (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the days at school. We ____68____ (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 十一、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? 100 students take part in the survey (调查). Here is the result (结果) of the survey. Only ten percent (百分比) of the students often do housework. About twenty-five per cent of the students do housework sometimes. And the rest of the students seldom do housework. I am surprised (吃惊的) after knowing the result. According to (根据) the survey, forty per cent of the students don’t like doing housework and eighteen per cent of them say that their parents don’t want them to do housework. They say that their parents only want them to have more time to study. I think sharing the housework is helpful to students. For them, they can learn many skills by sharing the housework. They can take care of themselves better when they grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework. 69. What is part of our life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many students seldom do housework in the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How does the writer feel after knowing the result? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why is sharing the housework helpful to students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of middle school students doing housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 74. 一个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以 “My School, My Home” 为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下表格和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 Places & Activities (Sports field, library...) (playing basketball, reading books...) People (teachers... classmates...) Feelings (...) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据表格自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My School, My Home”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语阶段性检测 10. 13 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共65分) 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Millie usually do after lunch every day? A. B. C. 2. What sports is Tony good at? A. B. C. 3. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up today? A. B. C. 5. What does Amy do today? A. She travels. B. She watches TV. C. She does sports. 6. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with short hair. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl under the tree. 7. What is Emily’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 8. How many classes are there in Mike’s school? A. Fifteen. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 9. Which is the woman’s favourite? A. Cola. B. Ice cream. C. Candy. 10. Where are we at 4:30 p. m.? A. In the library. B. In the Reading Club. C. In the reading room. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the reading room open? A. From8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 David’s family David 12 years old, a student, likes ________ Mother A (n) ________ teacher Father A ________ likes to help others Kate 9 years old, a student, likes flowers 13. A. playing football B. swimming C. playing basketball 14. A. English B. Art C. Maths 15. A. policeman B. doctor C. farmer 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. When does Mike get up on weekdays? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 17. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What are Mike’s favourite lessons? A. English and Maths. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Maths. 19. How often does Mike go to the Football Club? A. Every day. B. Every Monday. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Mike do his homework every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、单词辨音 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. dancing B. classroom C. master D. glad 2. A. use B. cute C. full D. student 3. A. kite B. slim C. like D. nice 4. A. white B. where C. which D. who 5. A. energy B. pretty C. event D. geography 6. A. cook B. foot C. soon D. look 7. A. drink B. fun C. uncle D. English 8. A. nose B. come C. only D. hope 9. A. yes B. you C. yellow D. ready 10. A. reason B. great C. teach D. team 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 glad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【3题详解】 slim中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【5题详解】 energy中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【6题详解】 soon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【7题详解】 fun中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【8题详解】 come中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【9题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/j/。 【10题详解】 great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 11. My mother hopes ________ visit the museum with her this weekend. A. I can B. me to C. I to D. me can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望这个周末我能和她一起去参观博物馆。 hope后不能接“sb. to do sth.”结构，排除B、C项；hope后可接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，从句主语应用主格I，排除D项。I can符合语法规范。 12. —How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A. For an hour B. At weekends C. Twice a week D. Three times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？——一周两次。你知道现在这很流行。 For an hour持续一个小时；At weekends在周末；Twice a week每周两次；Three times三次。根据问句中的How often可知是询问频率，应用表示频率的短语回答。应填Twice a week。 13. It is a (n) ________ that the earth goes around the sun. A. skill B. fact C. problem D. thing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。 skill技能；fact事实；problem问题；thing事情。根据“the earth goes around the sun”可知地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，属于事实（fact）。 14. We planted ________ trees last year. Three ________ of them are in the park. A. thousands of; thousand B. thousand of; thousand C. thousands of; thousands D. thousand of; thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们种植了成千上万棵树。其中的三千棵在公园里。 thousand与具体数字连用时用单数形式；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式thousands且后接of。第一空，空格前无数字，表概数，用thousands of；第二空，空格前有具体数字“Three”，用单数thousand。 15. —I hear that Lucy and John’s wedding (婚礼) will ________ this weekend! —Yes. They have known each other for years. A. take care B. take away C. take place D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说露西和约翰的婚礼将在本周末举行！——是的。他们认识好几年了。 take care小心；take away拿走；take place举行/发生；take off起飞/脱下。根据题干“wedding will ________”可知，婚礼“举行”应用take place，应填take place。 16. —Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. fun B. bright C. special D. large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个房间真明亮。我觉得这是个适合我们读书的好地方。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 fun有趣的；bright明亮的；special特别的；large大的。根据答语“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，光线充足对视力有益，因此推断房间很明亮。应填bright。 17. We need to buy some milk for breakfast tomorrow. Oh, and we need some bread ________. A. also B. both C. as well D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天早餐需要买些牛奶。哦，我们也需要些面包。 also也，常位于句中；both两者都；as well也，常位于句末；all全部。根据空处位于句末且表示“也”的含义，可知应用“as well”。 18. Many young people live in ________ times but wish to have an easy and happy life in old times. A. fit B. modern C. friendly D. perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人生活在现代，但希望在旧时代过上轻松快乐的生活。 fit合适的；modern现代的；friendly友好的；perfect完美的。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及后半句的“old times”可知，前半句应表示“现代”，构成新旧时代的对比。应填modern。 19. If we keep planting more trees, the environment (环境) around our city will ________ for the better. A. stay B. trust C. plan D. change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们持续种更多的树，我们城市周边的环境将会向着更好的方向改变。 stay保持；trust信任；plan计划；change改变。根据条件状语从句“If we keep planting more trees”可知，环境会向好的方向发生变化，应填change。 20. —Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? —________. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. No idea C. Good luck D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起去城市漫步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！ You’re welcome不用谢；No idea不知道；Good luck祝好运；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知，答话者接受了邀请，应用“I’d love to”表示乐意去。 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s ____21____. Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel ____22____ and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet. After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a (n) ____23____.” “You want ____24____ to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is ____25____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs. Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” ____26____ in the class answers. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black. On ____27____, Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy. The colourful toys ____28____ the white hospital more lively (活泼的). A few days later, Mrs. Black reads another newspaper ____29____ to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children have fun playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best ____30____ for Children’s Day.” All the students smile happily, “We are happy too, for we make the best presents.” 21. A. toys B. balls C. cards D. candies 22. A. happy B. sad C. cool D. angry 23. A. hope B. idea C. dream D. letter 24. A. him B. them C. us D. her 25. A. popular B. right C. same D. different 26. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody 27. A. Halloween B. Children’s Day C. Christmas D. Thanksgiving 28. A. get B. make C. join D. fix 29. A. information B. email C. news D. story 30. A. games B. gifts C. friends D. doctors 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】儿童节来临之际，布莱克老师读报启发学生。大家决定自制玩具送给住院儿童，不仅让孩子们快乐，也让自己收获了最好的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：故事说：儿童医院的医生们在为孩子们的玩具募捐。 根据后文“but toys can make sick children feel happy”（但玩具能让生病的孩子感到快乐），可知医生募捐是为了玩具，toys“玩具”符合后文逻辑，其他选项balls“球”；cards“卡片”；candies“糖果”，均未提及。 【22题详解】 句意：他们感到悲伤且总是哭泣。 根据“ill and have to stay in hospital... always cry”（生病住院……总是哭），可知生病哭泣对应悲伤情绪，因此心情是悲伤的，sad“悲伤的”符合语境，happy“高兴的”与 cry矛盾，cool“凉爽的”和angry“生气的”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个主意。 根据后文“Mrs. Black”说的话“but my idea is...”（但我的主意是……），可知此处指有了主意，idea“主意”与后文呼应，hope“希望”、dream“梦想”、letter“信”均不符合下文提出的计划。 【24题详解】 句意：你们想要我们带些钱来买玩具。 根据老师与全班学生对话的语境，us“我们”指代学生或班级单位，符合商量口吻，him“他”、them“他们”、her“她”均指代第三方，不符合师生对话的直接语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但我的主意是不同的。 根据连词“but”表示转折，且后文提出“自制玩具”而非“带钱或旧玩具”，可知主意不同，different“不同的”符合题意，same“相同的”与but矛盾，popular“流行的”和right“正确的” 无法体现转折逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：“可以，可以”班里每个人都回答。 根据“Yes, yes,”及老师随后说“Great! Let’s begin”，可知全班都同意，气氛热烈。everyone“每个人”符合全班响应的场景，nobody“没人”与Yes矛盾，someone“某人”和anyone“任何人”语气不够强烈。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是儿童节，布莱克夫人带着学生们去医院，带上了他们自己制作的玩具。 根据文章首句“Children’s Day is coming”及后文“on June 1st”，可知是儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”符合题意。其他节日Halloween“万圣节”；；Christmas“圣诞节”；Thanksgiving“感恩节”，均日期不符。 【28题详解】 句意：彩色玩具使白色医院更活泼。 根据固定搭配“make+宾语+形容词”，表示使某物变得……，此处指使医院变得活泼，make“使” 符合语法结构。get“得到”、join“加入”、fix“修理”均不能接宾语加形容词作补语。 【29题详解】 句意：几天后，布莱克夫人给全班同学读了另一篇报纸上的故事。 根据第一段“reading a newspaper story”，此处为前后呼应，指另一篇报道故事，story“故事”符合题意。news“新闻”为不可数名词通常不与another 连用，information“信息”和email“邮件”不符合报纸阅读语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你们为儿童节带来了最棒的礼物。 根据后文学生说的“We make the best presents”（我们制作了最好的礼物），presents即gifts。games“游戏”、friends“朋友”、doctors“医生”均不符合句意。 五、配对阅读 (本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读表格，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Each club needs one student to do a job. Match the clubs’ tasks with students’ skills. Clubs & Tasks Students’ skills History Story Club: We need someone to speak at the history show. _______31_______ Art Club: We need someone to make colourful posters. _______32_______ English Corner: We need someone to help classmates practice English talks. _______33_______ Photo Club: We need someone to take photos of English Week. _______34_______ Skills: A. I am good at drawing and designing pictures. B. I am a history lover and I am not afraid to speak in public. C. I know much about English and I am patient to help others. D. I love taking photos and my pictures look great. E. I enjoy playing ball games with my friends after school. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个社团的任务需求以及五位学生的特长，要求将社团任务与学生技能配对。 【31题详解】 根据“We need someone to speak at the history show.”可知，社团需要敢于在历史展公开演讲的人，选项B的“我是一个历史爱好者，我不害怕公众演讲”符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据“We need someone to make colourful posters.”可知，社团需要擅长绘画和设计的人，选项A的“我擅长画画和设计图片”符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据“We need someone to help classmates practice English talks.”可知，英语角需要能帮助同学们练习英语对话的人，选项C的“我懂不少英语知识，而且有耐心帮助别人”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据“We need someone to take photos of English Week.”可知，该社团需要找人拍摄英语周活动的照片，选项D的“我热爱照相，我的照片看起来很棒”符合题意。 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共6小题，每小题2分， 共 12分) A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy way? How to eat well? You can follow the “Healthy Plate (盘子)” in the picture. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. 35. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Because they taste really good. B. Because they have vitamins and minerals. C. Because they are good for our bones. D. Because they have much water in them. 36. Which one would you like to choose for lunch according to the “Healthy Plate”? A. B. C. D. 37. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read this text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“健康餐盘”的饮食方案，分别讲解了谷物、水果蔬菜、蛋白质、奶制品四类食物的作用，指导人们通过合理搭配食物实现健康饮食。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，这是我们需要食用它们的原因。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据健康餐盘的设置：“Fruit and vegetables”类占餐盘一半，“Grain”和“Protein”类各占四分之一，还需搭配“Dairy”类食物。选项C的餐食中蔬菜（属于果蔬类）占一半，米饭（属于谷物）占四分之一，鱼（属于蛋白质）占四分之一，搭配牛奶（属于奶制品），符合健康餐盘的要求。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食的“健康餐盘”展开介绍，内容与健康饮食相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 B Rat remembers his own little home by the river. He doesn’t see it for a long time. When Badger and Mole go back to the kitchen, they see that Rat wants to go home to the river very much. The underground makes him uncomfortable (不舒服). He likes fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat,” says Badger, “I’ll show you a short cut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home quickly.” Badger takes Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seems that they walk for a very long time. However, at last they get to a part of the passage just under the ground. The passage lets out into the open air. Mole can see the sunshine. Quickly Badger lets them out of the passage and says goodbye. The three animals thank Badger for his kindness. Now Otter leads them through the rest (剩余的) of the Wild Forest. Otter is almost as powerful an animal as Badger, so Mole and Rat feel safe with him. At last they get to the forest end. They are looking at the green fields and the river is nearby. All of the animals are very happy to go home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurry to the river back to Rat’s house. When he runs, Mole knows he is really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also likes the little gardens and the fresh air and the sunshine. The Wild Forest is not his kind of place. 38. What does the underlined word “a short cut” mean? A. a useful knife B. a long road C. a quick way D. a short time 39. What is the right order of their way to Rat’s home? ①They go through the rest of the Wild Forest. ②They look at the green fields and the river is nearby. ③They get to a part of the passage that is just under the ground. ④They walk through a very long underground passage for a long time. A. ④③①② B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 40. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Wind Forest B. Way Back Home C. Rat and His Friends D. Clever Animals 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rat想念河边的家，Badger和Otter帮助Mole和Rat穿过地下通道和Wild Forest，最终安全回到河边家园的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段Badger说的话“I’ll show you a short cut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home quickly.”可推知，Badger提到走这条路能让他们快速到家，说明这是一条快速的路径，选项C的“捷径”符合题意。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Badger takes Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage...walk for a very long time.”可知，他们走地下通道很久，首先发生④；根据同段后面提到“However...get to a part of the passage just under the ground.”可知，他们到达了地下通道的一部分，对应③；根据第四段“Now Otter leads them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”可知，Otter带领他们穿过Wild Forest，接下来是①；根据同段后面提到“They are looking at the green fields and the river is nearby.”可知，他们看着绿色的田野，河就在附近，对应②。因此正确顺序为④③①②，选项A符合题意。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章从Rat想回家开始，描述了大家穿过通道和森林，最后安全回到河边家园，整个故事的核心是动物们回家的旅程，因此选项B的“Way Back Home”最适合作为标题。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共55分) 七、词汇运用 根据中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 41. The trip to the park is ________ (令人激动的). 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：去公园的旅行令人激动。根据汉语提示“令人激动的”可知，此处应填形容词exciting，修饰物，作系动词is的表语，表示“令人激动的”。 42. What ________ (其他的) do you want to eat, Frank? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克，你还想吃什么东西？根据汉语提示“其他的”可知，此处应填副词else，用于疑问词What之后，表示“其他的”。 43. Children’s ________ (生命) are in danger every time they cross this road. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时都有生命危险。根据汉语提示“生命”可知，此处应填名词life。由谓语动词are为复数形式以及Children’s为复数所有格可知，此处表示孩子们的生命，故用复数形式lives。 44. Nowadays, ________ (科学家) are working on improving health care robots. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，科学家们正在致力于改进医疗保健机器人。根据汉语提示“科学家”可知对应的英文单词是“scientist”，为可数名词。句中谓语动词是“are working”，说明主语为复数，因此scientist需用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 45. The Whites spent half an hour ________ (计划) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 【答案】 planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家花了半个小时计划这个寒假去哪里旅行。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，plan的动名词形式是planning，因此填planning。 46. It is wonderful for all the students to work and learn ________ (共同) at this new school. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：对所有学生来说，在这所新学校里一起工作和学习是很棒的。根据汉语提示“共同”可知，此处应填副词together，修饰动词work和learn。 47. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像丹尼尔这样真正的朋友。根据“a…friend”可知，横线处需填形容词，true“真正的”，形容词，符合题意。故填true。 48. ________ (两个都) of my parents like reading books before going to bed. 【答案】Both 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢在睡前读书。根据汉语提示“两个都”可知，此处应填代词Both，构成固定搭配Both of，意为“两者都”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Both。 49. Could you please help me put these ________ (杂志) back to the bookshelves? 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能帮我把这些杂志放回书架吗？根据汉语提示“杂志”可知，空格处应是名词magazine，these“这些”后面接复数名词，magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填magazines。 50. Our English show is ________ (相当) wonderful and many students like it. 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语节目相当精彩，很多学生都喜欢它。括号内的汉语提示“相当”对应副词quite，用来修饰形容词“wonderful”，所以填quite。 八、句型转换 根据要求改写句子，每格限填一词。 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 51. Peter likes playing football best. (改同义句) Peter’s ________ ________ is playing football. 【答案】 ①. favorite ②. sport 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢踢足球。 原句like…best表示“最喜欢……”，可以转换为one’s favourite + 名词结构；踢足球属于运动sport，be动词是is，sport用单数形式。 52. When she is free, she often listens to music. (改同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________, she often listens to music. 【答案】 ①. In ②. her ③. free ④. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她有空时，她经常听音乐。原文“When she is free”表示当她空闲时，固定短语in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her，应填In her free time。 53. How do you like my new coat? (改为同义句) What do you ________ ________ my new coat? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得我的新外套怎么样？“How do you like...?”和“What do you think of...?”都表示询问对某物的看法。故填think of。 54. The boy has a book in his hand. He is my new classmate. (合并为一句) The boy ________ a book in his hand ________ my new classmate. 【答案】 ①. with ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩手里拿着一本书。他是我的新同学。此处“手里拿着书”是表示伴随，所以应用介词with，第二空表达的是“是”，英语是be动词，主语是单数名词“The boy”，所以be动词用is，故填with，is。 九、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 55. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“事实上”，其英文表达是in fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 56. 你也可以用电脑来帮助你学习。 You can also use the computer to ________ you ________ your studies. 【答案】 ①. help ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮助你学习”是关键词，固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。to后面接动词原形，所以第一空填help；第二空填ith。 57. 从课外俱乐部中我们能学到各种技能。 We learn ________ ________ ________ skills from after-school clubs. 【答案】 ①. all ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“各种”是关键词，固定短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，该短语在句中作定语，修饰skills。故填all；kinds；of。 58. 请相信他！他是真的关心你。 Please trust ________! He really ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. him ②. cares ③. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“他”和“关心”是关键词。表示“他”的英文是him，是宾格，作trust的宾语；表示“关心”的英文是care about，是动词短语。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，care用cares。 十、语法填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to our school. Let me ____59____ (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. The first lesson usually starts at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and ____60____ (match) every week. Many of us would like ____61____ (join) the Drawing Club because we are ____62____ (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher. He teaches ____63____ (we) Art and he is popular among students. He has lots of beautiful ____64____ (work) of art. To me, he is a(n) ____65____ (art). My friend with me often ____66____ (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy ____67____ (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the days at school. We ____68____ (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 【答案】59. show 60. matches 61. to join 62. interested 63. us 64. works 65. artist 66. studies 67. chatting 68. aren’t##are not 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校的基本情况、课程安排、社团活动以及师生之间的融洽关系。 【59题详解】 句意：让我带你参观一下。“let sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用show。 【60题详解】 句意：我们每周还有许多俱乐部和比赛。“many”后需接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 【61题详解】 句意：我们中许多人想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我们对绘画感兴趣。“would like to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to join。 【62题详解】 句意：我们中许多人想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我们对绘画感兴趣。“be interested in”是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式是interested。 【63题详解】 句意：他教我们美术而且他在学生当中很受欢迎。“teach sb. sth.”是动词短语，意为“教某人某物”，动词后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【64题详解】 句意：他有很多美丽的艺术作品。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数，work意为“作品”时为可数名词，复数形式是works。 【65题详解】 句意：对我来说，他是一位艺术家。空格前“a(n)”后需接可数名词单数，art的指人名词形式是artist。 【66题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友经常分组学习。主语“My friend with me”中，谓语动词需与“My friend”保持一致，视为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，study的第三人称单数形式是studies。 【67题详解】 句意：放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，chat的动名词形式是chatting。 【68题详解】 句意：我们不仅仅是同学。“be not”是be动词的否定形式，句子描述当下的感受，需用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，be动词的否定形式为aren’t或are not。 十一、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? 100 students take part in the survey (调查). Here is the result (结果) of the survey. Only ten percent (百分比) of the students often do housework. About twenty-five per cent of the students do housework sometimes. And the rest of the students seldom do housework. I am surprised (吃惊的) after knowing the result. According to (根据) the survey, forty per cent of the students don’t like doing housework and eighteen per cent of them say that their parents don’t want them to do housework. They say that their parents only want them to have more time to study. I think sharing the housework is helpful to students. For them, they can learn many skills by sharing the housework. They can take care of themselves better when they grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework. 69. What is part of our life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many students seldom do housework in the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How does the writer feel after knowing the result? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why is sharing the housework helpful to students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of middle school students doing housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Doing housework. 70. Sixty-five students. 71. He/She feels surprised. 72. They can learn many skills. 73. It is good for them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍关于中学生做家务情况的调查结果，并阐述作者观点。 【69题详解】 定位原文第1段“Doing housework is part of our life.”，提取答案，不超8词。 【70题详解】 定位原文第2段，一共100名学生，10%经常做，25%有时做，剩下 65%很少做家务，即65个学生。 【71题详解】 定位原文第3段“I am surprised after knowing the result.”，提取答案，不超8词。 【72题详解】 定位原文第4段“For them, they can learn many skills by sharing the housework.”，提取核心原因，不超8词。 【73题详解】 开放性题目，表达合理看法，不超8词即可。 十二、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 74. 一个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以 “My School, My Home” 为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下表格和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 Places & Activities (Sports field, library...) (playing basketball, reading books...) People (teachers... classmates...) Feelings (...) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据表格自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My School, My Home”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My School, My Home”. I love my school because it is like a big warm family. On the sports field, I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. In the quiet library, I like reading all kinds of interesting books. My teachers are kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly. We study and share happy moments together every day. I feel happy and warm here. I will keep working hard to make our school more wonderful. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文演讲稿（属于介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主） 明确要点：①校园场所与活动（sports field、library，打篮球、阅读书籍）；②校园人物（teachers、classmates）；③个人感受与决心 确定人称：第一人称 I / my 注意事项：不能出现真实个人与学校信息；首尾句已经给出，中间主体段词数80左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式： 开头段：引入演讲主题My School, My Home 主体段：总起点明学校像温暖大家庭；依次介绍运动场、图书馆的活动；描述老师与同学；抒发内心感受，表达自己的行动决心 结尾段：结束语That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：校园场所 & 活动 地点：sports field/library/after school等 活动：play basketball/read all kinds of interesting books等 要点二：校园人物 人物：teachers/classmates/kind and helpful/friendly等 描述：Teachers always give us support when we meet difficulties./We share happy moments together.等 要点三：个人感受与决心 感受：happy and warm/big warm family等 决心：keep working hard/make our school more wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $