天津市中考题型组合练（单项选择60题+完成句子40题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦天津中考高频考点，通过100题组合训练系统覆盖初中英语核心语法与词汇，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|60题|考查冠词、代词、时态、语态等语法点及情景交际|从词法（冠词/代词）到句法（从句/语态），构建"基础-进阶"逻辑链| |完成句子|40题|需补全动词短语、固定搭配及时态表达|以语境为载体，衔接词汇积累与语用输出，强化语言表达准确性|

天津市中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+完成句子40题） 一、单项选择 1．Tom likes playing ________ basketball, and he is ________ best player in our team. A．不填; the B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; a 2．I shared ________ favorite books with Daming, and he shared ________ with me. A．me; his B．my; he C．me; he D．my; his 3．Jim takes exercise every day, and it is very good for his ________. A．health B．opinion C．interest D．program 4．When the farmers were working in the fields, it ________ began to rain. A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．really 5．Our classmates ________ to the nursing home to look after the elderly last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 6．As students, we ________ eat or drink in class to keep our classroom clean. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 7．Don’t swim in the river in summer because the water is too ________. A．sweet B．clean C．deep D．warm 8．—Dad, the box is so heavy that I can’t ________ it. —OK, I’m coming. A．fill B．lift C．lend D．repair 9．Many dangerous tasks ________ by robots in the future, so people won’t face so many risks. A．were finished B．will be finished C．are finishing D．finished 10．China has a long history and it is one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 11．We don’t want to lose any animals, so the WWF is working hard ________ them. A．to save B．save C．saved D．saving 12．Please ________ the math problem carefully, and you can work it out. A．agree with B．think about C．call off D．depend on 13．Mr Green has worked in our school ________ he came to Tianjin. A．but B．until C．since D．and 14．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. A．how I can get to the park B．when do I get to the park C．how can I get to the park D．when I get to the park 15．—You look so pretty in this coat, Jane! —________. A．Never mind B．I don’t think so C．That’s a good idea D．Thank you so much 16．During ________ winter of 2025, David spent four weeks at ________ winter camp. A．an ; / B．a ; / C．the ; a D．the ; an 17．We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 18．Don’t stay too long in front of the ________, or it’ll be bad for your eyes. A．club B．screen C．dictionary D．shelf 19．People can often see this kind of bird in the forest. It’s very ________ in this area. A．pale B．magic C．personal D．common 20．Please ________ your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in. A．shake B．correct C．lose D．rise 21．Look, the bus is coming! You must walk ________ to catch it. A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 22．I think walking after dinner is ________ than watching videos on a mobile phone. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 23．No matter where we go around the world, for safety we ________ follow the local traffic rules. A．can B．could C．must D．may 24．Now what you have done for tomorrow ________ your life in the future. A．influenced B．was influencing C．has influenced D．will influence 25．Many people like shopping online at home ________ it’s very easy and saves much time. A．though B．because C．so D．after 26．Doctors advise teenagers to sleep ________ eight hours to keep healthy. A．at least B．at last C．at once D．at times 27．Our school basketball team lost yesterday, and we ________ by the other team. A．are beaten B．were beaten C．beat D．were beating 28．My parents don’t allow me ________ AI to do my homework. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 29．— Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A．who found out the method to solve the maths problem B．where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C．when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D．how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 30．—Would you please lift up the box for me? —Sure, ________. A．No idea B．No entry C．No problem D．No good 31．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 32．She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________? A．hers, your B．her, your C．hers, yours D．her, yours 33．About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth 34．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 35．If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed. A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing 36．When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad. A．of B．about C．at D．from 37．—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You ________ return it today. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 38．—During the winter holiday, I learned basic life skills. —So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．decide on D．make up 39．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 40．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 41．When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asking 42．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 43．I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 44．The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 45．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend? —________! I went to Shenzhen. A．I had a visit B．Pretty good C．I think so D．All right 46．Sally goes to ________ cinema twice ________ week. A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 47．Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional ________. A．culture B．message C．success D．value 48．The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 49．Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 50．The book ________ young readers all over China. A．took pride in B．laid the table C．won the hearts of D．kept clear of 51．Tony learned to play frisbee (飞盘) by ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves 52．I ________ to university in three years. A．have gone B．went C．will go D．go 53．Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled 54．I can hardly believe we’re ________ the city center. A．on B．for C．with D．in 55．—Must I hand in my report now, Mr Zhang? —No, you ________. There will be plenty of time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 56．I will finish my homework before I go to bed ________ I start after school. A．but B．or C．if D．because 57．I read My mum, by Anthony Browne. It ________ by children all over China today. A．love B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 58．—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．repair D．make 59．I’d like to know ________. A．when will Miss Wang come back B．whether is Miss Wang better C．that Miss Wang has been busy D．whether Miss Wang will join us 60．—Thank you for helping me with my English, Miss Lin. —________. I hope you can do better in it. A．I’m not sure B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．See you 二、完成句子 61．老师让我们描写自己在夏令营的经历。 In Chinese lesson, our teacher asked us to ________ ________ our experiences at the summer camp. 62．大卫的画展出了，他的梦想终于成真了。 David’s paintings were on show and his dream ________ ________ finally. 63．难怪你这么累， 你工作了一整天。 ________ ________ you are so tired; you have been working for a whole day. 64．她试穿了一下那条紫色的裙子，然后买了下来。 She ________________ the purple skirt and bought it. 65．昨晚那只猴子吵醒了每个人。 The monkey ________ everybody ________ last night. 66．获奖者必须亲自领奖。 The winner must get the prize ________ ________. 67．谢谢你指出了我考试中的一些错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ some of my mistakes in the exam. 68．他爸爸去年戒烟了，现在身体很好。 His father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 69．除夕夜， 我们总是看电视， 倒计时直到新年到来。 On New Year’s Eve, we always watch TV and ________ ________ until midnight. 70．他仔细比较了红色轿车和黑色轿车，最后他买了红色的那辆。 He carefully ________ the red car ________ the black car, and finally he bought the red one. 71．老师们希望我们所有人每天都能按时交作业。 The teachers hope all of us can ________ ________ our homework on time every day. 72．从那以后， 我们再也没有见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve never seen each other again. 73．他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。 He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year. 74．App代表英文单词“应用程序”。 App ________ ________ the English word “application”. 75．你可以到网上检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to search for information on ________ ________. 76．蒂娜感谢我指出她作业中的错误。 Tina thanked me for ________ ________ the mistakes in her homework. 77．早餐我通常吃快餐。 I usually eat ________ ________ for breakfast. 78．约翰关掉了电视并帮妈妈做家务。 John ________ ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. 79．这些照片将被公布在学校的网站上。 These photos will be ________ ________ on the school website. 80．最后我们赢得了足球比赛。 We won the football match ________ ________. 81．玲玲打电话寻求学习英语的建议。 Lingling called to ________ ________ advice on learning English. 82．请向我介绍你家乡的一处名胜古迹。 Please introduce a place of interest in your ________ ________ to me. 83．贝蒂每天晚上复习功课。 Betty ________ ________ her lessons every evening. 84．那个女孩正在寻找她的手表。 That girl is ________ ________ her watch now. 85．无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ________ ________! 86．如果你做所有的事情而不是做作业，你就不会有时间学习。 If you do all these things ________ ________ homework, you will have no time to study. 87．当你们去攀岩时，你们一定要小心落石。 When you go _________ __________, you must be careful of falling stones. 88．相比之下，我们收到了更多的照片。 ________ ________ others, we received many more photos. 89．It is better to communicate with your parents ________ ________ than to chat online. 与父母当面沟通比网上聊天更好。 90．It has been three years since his last book ________ ________. 自从他上一本书出版以来，已经过去三年了。 91．I have been ________ ________ by the noise several times this week. 这周我已经好几次被噪音吵醒了。 92．Her heart was ________ ________ when she heard the bad news. 听到那个坏消息时，她的心都碎了。 93．He ________ ________ what he had learned before the test. 他在考试前复习了所学内容。 94．She sat alone in her room ________ ________ lost in thought. 她独自静静地坐在房间里，陷入沉思。 95．The world is sometimes ________ ________ a big family. 世界有时被比作一个大家庭。 96．As long as you try your best, everything ________ ________. 只要你尽力了，一切都有意义。 97．Everyone may get ________ ________ in life, but it’s how we face it that matters. 生活中每个人都可能遇到困难，但重要的是我们如何面对它。 98．________ ________ posters is a good way to make the activity known. 张贴海报是让活动被更多人知道的好方法。 99．你愿意尝试新鲜事物吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ something new? 100．为了让我能按时到校，妈妈每天早上都会唤醒我。 Every morning, my mother ________ me ________ so that I can get to school on time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+完成句子40题） 一、单项选择 1．Tom likes playing ________ basketball, and he is ________ best player in our team. A．不填; the B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球，他是我们队里最好的球员。 play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词；best是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 2．I shared ________ favorite books with Daming, and he shared ________ with me. A．me; his B．my; he C．me; he D．my; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和大明分享了我最喜欢的书，他也和我分享了他的。 第一空，修饰名词books，应用形容词性物主代词，me“我”，是人称代词宾格；my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和C；第二空，指代his favorite books，在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词his“他的”，he“他”是人称代词宾格，排除选项B。 3．Jim takes exercise every day, and it is very good for his ________. A．health B．opinion C．interest D．program 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆每天锻炼，并且它对他的健康非常有益。 health健康；opinion观点；interest兴趣；program节目。根据“Jim takes exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼有利于身体健康。health符合语境。 4．When the farmers were working in the fields, it ________ began to rain. A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当农民们在田里干活时，突然开始下雨了。 suddenly突然地；especially特别地；finally最后；really真正地。根据“When the farmers were working in the fields”可知，农民正在田间劳作，此时下雨通常表示情况发生得意外且迅速，suddenly符合语境。 5．Our classmates ________ to the nursing home to look after the elderly last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天，我们的同学们去养老院照顾老人们了。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。went是动词go“去”的过去式。 6．As students, we ________ eat or drink in class to keep our classroom clean. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，为了保持教室干净，我们不准在课堂上吃喝。 need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“to keep our classroom clean”可知，为了保持教室干净，课堂上禁止吃喝，表示禁止用mustn’t。 7．Don’t swim in the river in summer because the water is too ________. A．sweet B．clean C．deep D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天不要在河里游泳，因为水太深了。 sweet甜的；clean干净的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据“Don’t swim in the river”可知，是不要在河里游泳，说明水太“深”，有危险，deep符合语境。 8．—Dad, the box is so heavy that I can’t ________ it. —OK, I’m coming. A．fill B．lift C．lend D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个箱子如此重，以至于我抬不动它。——好的，我来了。 fill装满；lift举起、抬起；lend借出；repair修理。根据“the box is so heavy”可知，箱子太重，所以是抬不动，lift符合语境。 9．Many dangerous tasks ________ by robots in the future, so people won’t face so many risks. A．were finished B．will be finished C．are finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多危险的任务将在未来由机器人完成，所以人们不会面临那么多风险。 根据时间状语“in the future”和“Many dangerous tasks ______ by robots”可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，finish意为“完成”，其过去分词是finished。 10．China has a long history and it is one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有着悠久的历史，它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 old古老的；older更古老的；oldest最古老的；the oldest最古老的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，译为“最……的……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。 11．We don’t want to lose any animals, so the WWF is working hard ________ them. A．to save B．save C．saved D．saving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不想失去任何动物，所以世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救它们。 to save拯救，动词不定式；save拯救，动词原形；saved拯救，动词的过去式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。根据“so the WWF is working hard ____ them”可知，此处表示WWF努力工作的目的是为了拯救动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 12．Please ________ the math problem carefully, and you can work it out. A．agree with B．think about C．call off D．depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请仔细思考这道数学题，你就能解出来。 agree with同意，think about思考，call off取消，depend on依赖。根据后半句“work it out”可知，解决数学题需要“思考”，think about符合语境。应填think about。 13．Mr Green has worked in our school ________ he came to Tianjin. A．but B．until C．since D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生自从来到天津就在我们学校工作。 but但是；until直到；since自从；and和。主句“has worked”是现在完成时，从句“came”是一般过去时，可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 14．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. A．how I can get to the park B．when do I get to the park C．how can I get to the park D．when I get to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。 how I can get to the park我怎么去公园；when do I get to the park我什么时候到公园；how can I get to the park我怎么能到公园；when I get to the park我什么时候到公园。tell sb. sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，此处空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据答句“Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，问句询问如何去某地，应用how引导的宾语从句，排除选项D。 15．—You look so pretty in this coat, Jane! —________. A．Never mind B．I don’t think so C．That’s a good idea D．Thank you so much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，你穿这件外套真漂亮！——非常感谢。 Never mind没关系；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s a good idea好主意；Thank you so much非常感谢。当受到他人赞美时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢。应填Thank you so much。 16．During ________ winter of 2025, David spent four weeks at ________ winter camp. A．an ; / B．a ; / C．the ; a D．the ; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年冬天期间，大卫在一个冬令营度过了四周。 第一空，winter被of 2025修饰，表示特指“2025 年的冬天”，应用定冠词the；第二空，winter camp在此处表示泛指“一个冬令营”，且winter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 17．We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有任何果汁了，你今天下午能去买一些吗？ some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空根据"haven't got"可知是否定句，应用any；第二空根据"could you please"可知是表示请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，应用some。故选A。 18．Don’t stay too long in front of the ________, or it’ll be bad for your eyes. A．club B．screen C．dictionary D．shelf 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要待在屏幕前太久，否则会对你的眼睛不好。 club俱乐部；screen屏幕；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据后半句“or it’ll be bad for your eyes”可知，长时间待在屏幕前对眼睛有害，应填screen。 19．People can often see this kind of bird in the forest. It’s very ________ in this area. A．pale B．magic C．personal D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们经常能在森林里看到这种鸟。它在这个地区很常见。    pale苍白的；magic神奇的；personal个人的；common常见的。根据“often see”可知，这种鸟在该地区“很常见”，“common”符合语境。应填common。 20．Please ________ your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in. A．shake B．correct C．lose D．rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在交作业之前改正作业中的错误。 shake摇晃；correct改正；lose丢失；rise上升。根据“your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in”可知，在交作业之前要改正错误，应填correct。 21．Look, the bus is coming! You must walk ________ to catch it. A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，公交车来了！你必须快走才能赶上它。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Look, the bus is coming”和“to catch it”可知，为了赶上公交车，需要走得快，应填quickly。 22．I think walking after dinner is ________ than watching videos on a mobile phone. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为晚饭后散步比在手机上看视频更令人愉快。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。enjoyable是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。应填入more enjoyable。 23．No matter where we go around the world, for safety we ________ follow the local traffic rules. A．can B．could C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们走到世界哪里，为了安全，我们必须遵守当地的交通规则。 can能；could能（can的过去式）；must必须；may可以。根据“for safety”和“follow the local traffic rules”可知，为了安全，遵守交通规则是必须的义务。 24．Now what you have done for tomorrow ________ your life in the future. A．influenced B．was influencing C．has influenced D．will influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在你为明天所做的事情将会影响你未来的生活。 根据“Now what you have done for tomorrow”可知，现在为明天所做的事情是发生在现在，但对未来会产生影响，所以应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以这里应该用“will influence”。 25．Many people like shopping online at home ________ it’s very easy and saves much time. A．though B．because C．so D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在家网购，因为它非常便捷且节省时间。 though虽然；because因为；so所以；after在……之后。“it’s very easy and saves much time”是“like shopping online”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。应填because。 26．Doctors advise teenagers to sleep ________ eight hours to keep healthy. A．at least B．at last C．at once D．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生建议青少年为了保持健康至少要睡八个小时。 at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，此处应表示“至少”要睡八个小时，应填at least。 27．Our school basketball team lost yesterday, and we ________ by the other team. A．are beaten B．were beaten C．beat D．were beating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队昨天输了，我们被另一支队伍打败了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by the other team”可知主语“we”与动词“beat”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + done”。主语是we，be动词用were，beat的过去分词是beaten。 28．My parents don’t allow me ________ AI to do my homework. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我使用人工智能来做我的家庭作业。 句中allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to use。 29．— Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A．who found out the method to solve the maths problem B．where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C．when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D．how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是谁发现了这个解决数学问题的方法吗？——大明。他真的很擅长数学。 答语“Daming.”提示，此处询问的是人，应用who引导，排除B项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C、D 两项为疑问语序，故排除。 30．—Would you please lift up the box for me? —Sure, ________. A．No idea B．No entry C．No problem D．No good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把箱子抬起来吗？——当然，没问题。 No idea不知道；No entry禁止进入；No problem没问题；No good没有好处。根据“Sure”可知，此处表示同意帮忙，应填No problem。 31．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，“...old country”泛指一个古老国家，old是以元音音素开头，用an来修饰；“...long history.”泛指历史悠久，long是以辅音音素开头，用a来修饰。故选A。 32．She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________? A．hers, your B．her, your C．hers, yours D．her, yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她没带书。你愿意把你的借给她吗？ 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据“book with her”可知此处是指她的书，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰book；第二空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，故选D。 33．About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。 考查英语中分数的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，分子应该用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母应加s。五分之四应该是four fifths，故应选B。 34．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书描述了中国社会的变化。 考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；charges费用；changes变化；choices选择。根据题干中“the book...in Chinese society.”可知，该书描述中国社会的……；结合选项，changes“变化”符合语境。故选C。 35．If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed. A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 36．When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad. A．of B．about C．at D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我上学时，我们等了好几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；about关于；at在；from从。根据“waited for weeks to hear...our pen friends abroad.”可知是指收到外国笔友的信，固定短语hear from“收到某人的来信”，故选D。 37．—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You ________ return it today. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-打扰一下，这本书我可以借久一点吗？——对不起。你必须今天归还。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t不准；can能够；can’t不能。根据“may I keep the book a little longer?”以及“Sorry”可知表示抱歉，说明今天必须要还书，must符合语境，故选A。 38．—During the winter holiday, I learned basic life skills. —So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．decide on D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间，我学会了基本的生活技能。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造。根据“I learned basic life skills”可知学会了基本的生活技能，说明不要太过依赖父母，故选B。 39．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明不如他哥哥跑得快。 考查形容词的原级。结合选项可知，本题考查形容词的原级。在否定句中，既可用“not as+形副原级+as...”结构，也可用“not so+形副原级+as...”结构，选项B排除；A选项“as”应改成than，用法错误，需排除；C选项中“fast”的比较级是faster而不是more fast，用法错误需排除。故选D。 40．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。 考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。 41．When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。 考查动词时态。根据“why he was late for school”和“he just kept silent”可知，是蒂姆被问到为什么迟到，他却保持沉默。空处应该使用动词的被动语态，结构是be done，根据句子结构可知，该句是一般过去时，空前主语是“Tim”，空处使用was asked。故选A。 42．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。 43．I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我晚上睡不好，所以我白天经常感到很累。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“I can’t sleep well at night...I often feel very tired in the day.”可知因为晚上睡不好，所以白天经常感到很累。前因后果，故选A。 44．The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卧龙大熊猫保护区让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人某事”，故选B。 45．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend? —________! I went to Shenzhen. A．I had a visit B．Pretty good C．I think so D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我去了深圳。 考查情景交际。I had a visit我去拜访了；Pretty good相当好；I think so我想是吧；All right可以。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，下文是对这里问候的回复，因此B项“相当好”符合语境。故选B。 46．Sally goes to ________ cinema twice ________ week. A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉每周去看两次电影。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空是指一周两次，应用twice a week。故选B。 47．Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional ________. A．culture B．message C．success D．value 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；message信息；success成功；value价值。根据“Tea drinking”可知，饮茶是一种中国传统文化。故选A。 48．The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在深圳，地王大厦比许多其他建筑都高。 考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用地王大厦和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。 49．Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是在我们同学中住的离学校最近的。 考查最高级。根据“of all my classmates”可知，此处应用最高级形式，close的最高级是the closest。故选D。 50．The book ________ young readers all over China. A．took pride in B．laid the table C．won the hearts of D．kept clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书赢得了全中国年轻读者的心。 考查短语辨析。took pride in以……为傲；laid the table摆好桌子；won the hearts of赢得……的心；kept clear of避开，不接触。根据“The book...young readers all over China.”可知，此处说的是“书赢得了年轻读者的心”，故选C。 51．Tony learned to play frisbee (飞盘) by ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼自学飞盘。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。短语learn sth by oneself表示“自学”，主语是Tony，应用himself指代。故选A。 52．I ________ to university in three years. A．have gone B．went C．will go D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我三年后要去上大学。 考查时态。have gone现在完成时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；go一般现在时。“in+时间”表示“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。故选C。 53．Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸，六月份的考试结束后，我想和同学们一起去旅行。 考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 54．I can hardly believe we’re ________ the city center. A．on B．for C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我几乎不敢相信我们在市中心。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；for为了；with和；in在里面。根据“the city center”可知是城市中心，应用介词in。故选D。 55．—Must I hand in my report now, Mr Zhang? —No, you ________. There will be plenty of time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张先生，我现在必须交报告吗？——不，你不需要。会有很多时间。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不可以。根据“Must I hand in my report now”可知是must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t来回答。故选B。 56．I will finish my homework before I go to bed ________ I start after school. A．but B．or C．if D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我放学就开始做作业，我就会在睡觉前完成。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故选C。 57．I read My mum, by Anthony Browne. It ________ by children all over China today. A．love B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我读了安东尼布朗的《我的妈妈》。如今这本书被全中国的孩子喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知时态为一般现在时，It代指这本书，与“love”之间是被动关系，应是is loved。故选C。 58．—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．repair D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；repair修理；make制作。根据“May I...your pen”可知是借钢笔，指借入用borrow。故选A。 59．I’d like to know ________. A．when will Miss Wang come back B．whether is Miss Wang better C．that Miss Wang has been busy D．whether Miss Wang will join us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道王小姐是否会加入我们。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，可排除；题干“I’d like to know”表示我想知道，应用whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选D。 60．—Thank you for helping me with my English, Miss Lin. —________. I hope you can do better in it. A．I’m not sure B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．See you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林小姐，谢谢你帮助我学英语。——不用谢。我希望你能够学得更好。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；You’re welcome不用谢；Good idea好主意；See you再见。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English, Miss Lin”可知，对于对方的道谢应回答“不用谢”。故选B。 二、完成句子 61．老师让我们描写自己在夏令营的经历。 In Chinese lesson, our teacher asked us to ________ ________ our experiences at the summer camp. 【答案】 write about 【详解】 write about“描写”，动词短语，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填write；about。 62．大卫的画展出了，他的梦想终于成真了。 David’s paintings were on show and his dream ________ ________ finally. 【答案】 came true 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现，成真”，用动词短语“come true”，且根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填came；true。 63．难怪你这么累， 你工作了一整天。 ________ ________ you are so tired; you have been working for a whole day. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“难怪”，用“no wonder”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填No；wonder。 64．她试穿了一下那条紫色的裙子，然后买了下来。 She ________________ the purple skirt and bought it. 【答案】tried on 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“试穿”，用动词短语“try on”，且根据“bought”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried on。 65．昨晚那只猴子吵醒了每个人。 The monkey ________ everybody ________ last night. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“吵醒”，用动词短语“wake up”，且根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填woke；up。 66．获奖者必须亲自领奖。 The winner must get the prize ________ ________. 【答案】 in person 【详解】“亲自”对应英语中的固定短语in person，表示“亲自、本人”，在句中作状语。故填in；person。 67．谢谢你指出了我考试中的一些错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ some of my mistakes in the exam. 【答案】 pointing out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“指出”用动词短语“point out”，且位于介词for后，要用动名词形式。故填pointing；out。 68．他爸爸去年戒烟了，现在身体很好。 His father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“戒烟”用动词短语“give up”，且根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave；up。 69．除夕夜， 我们总是看电视， 倒计时直到新年到来。 On New Year’s Eve, we always watch TV and ________ ________ until midnight. 【答案】 count down 【详解】count down是固定搭配，意为“倒计时”，由“we always watch TV and…”可知此处是并列关系，用动词原形。故填count；down。 70．他仔细比较了红色轿车和黑色轿车，最后他买了红色的那辆。 He carefully ________ the red car ________ the black car, and finally he bought the red one. 【答案】 compared with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“把……和……比较”，用动词短语“compare…with…”，且由“bought”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填compared；with。 71．老师们希望我们所有人每天都能按时交作业。 The teachers hope all of us can ________ ________ our homework on time every day. 【答案】 hand in 【详解】hand in“上交”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hand；in。 72．从那以后， 我们再也没有见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve never seen each other again. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从那以后”，用“since then”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since then。 73．他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。 He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】“一等奖”对应的英文是the first prize，故填first；prize。 74．App代表英文单词“应用程序”。 App ________ ________ the English word “application”. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“代表”，用动词短语“stand for”，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“App”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands；for。 75．你可以到网上检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to search for information on ________ ________. 【答案】 space travel 【详解】根据题干，短语space travel表示“太空旅行”。故填space；travel。 76．蒂娜感谢我指出她作业中的错误。 Tina thanked me for ________ ________ the mistakes in her homework. 【答案】 pointing out 【详解】根据题干，动词短语point out表示“指出”，介词for后接动名词。故填pointing；out。 77．早餐我通常吃快餐。 I usually eat ________ ________ for breakfast. 【答案】 fast food 【详解】此处缺少fast food“快餐”，是固定结构，故填fast；food。 78．约翰关掉了电视并帮妈妈做家务。 John ________ ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】此处缺少turn off“关掉”，是固定短语，结合“helped”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填turned；off。 79．这些照片将被公布在学校的网站上。 These photos will be ________ ________ on the school website. 【答案】 put up 【详解】put up“张贴，公布”，空处用过去分词put与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动结构。故填put；up。 80．最后我们赢得了足球比赛。 We won the football match ________ ________. 【答案】 at last 【详解】原句中“最后”是关键词，固定短语at last用来作句子状语表示“最后”。 81．玲玲打电话寻求学习英语的建议。 Lingling called to ________ ________ advice on learning English. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】原句中“寻求”是关键词，“寻求”用ask for表达，ask for advice on…意为“寻求……的建议”，此处表示打电话的目的是为了寻求建议，不定式作目的状语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 82．请向我介绍你家乡的一处名胜古迹。 Please introduce a place of interest in your ________ ________ to me. 【答案】 home town 【详解】句中的“家乡”是关键词，“家乡”的常用英文单词是hometown。观察英文句子，空缺处需要填写两个单词，需将hometown拆分为两个单词，home town为旧式写法，符合题目空格数量的要求。 83．贝蒂每天晚上复习功课。 Betty ________ ________ her lessons every evening. 【答案】 goes over 【详解】原句中“复习”是关键词，“复习”用go over表达，根据时间状语“every evening”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。 84．那个女孩正在寻找她的手表。 That girl is ________ ________ her watch now. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】原句中“正在寻找”是关键词，“寻找”用look for表达，“正在”说明句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，look的现在分词是looking。 85．无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ________ ________! 【答案】 gives up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”，用动词短语“give up”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以“give”要变为第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives；up。 86．如果你做所有的事情而不是做作业，你就不会有时间学习。 If you do all these things ________ ________ homework, you will have no time to study. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。该短语为介词短语，后可接名词或动名词。 87．当你们去攀岩时，你们一定要小心落石。 When you go _________ __________, you must be careful of falling stones. 【答案】 rock climbing 【详解】“去攀岩”为go rock climbing，根据句意，故填(1)rock (2)climbing。 88．相比之下，我们收到了更多的照片。 ________ ________ others, we received many more photos. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】原句中“相比之下”是关键词，表示“与……相比”的过去分词短语是compared with，在句中作状语。句首字母需大写。 89．It is better to communicate with your parents ________ ________ than to chat online. 与父母当面沟通比网上聊天更好。 【答案】 in person 【详解】in person是一个固定短语，意为“亲自；当面”。 90．It has been three years since his last book ________ ________. 自从他上一本书出版以来，已经过去三年了。 【答案】 came out 【详解】此处缺少“出版”，其英文表达为“come out”，为不及物动词短语，无被动形式；主句用现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填came；out。 91．I have been ________ ________ by the noise several times this week. 这周我已经好几次被噪音吵醒了。 【答案】 woken up 【详解】此处缺少“醒来”，其英文表达为“wake up”，为动词短语；根据“I have been...by the noise”可知，句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has+been+动词的过去分词”，wake的过去分词为woken。故填woken；up。 92．Her heart was ________ ________ when she heard the bad news. 听到那个坏消息时，她的心都碎了。 【答案】 in pieces 【详解】对照中英文，可以用in pieces“成为碎片”表示，为固定短语，作表语。故填in；pieces。 93．He ________ ________ what he had learned before the test. 他在考试前复习了所学内容。 【答案】 went over 【详解】此处缺少“复习”，其英文表达为“go over”，为动词短语；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式为went。 94．She sat alone in her room ________ ________ lost in thought. 她独自静静地坐在房间里，陷入沉思。 【答案】 in silence 【详解】用介词短语in silence“静静地”作状语。 95．The world is sometimes ________ ________ a big family. 世界有时被比作一个大家庭。 【答案】 compared to 【详解】此处表示“被比作”，be compared to“被比作”，固定短语。 96．As long as you try your best, everything ________ ________. 只要你尽力了，一切都有意义。 【答案】 makes sense 【详解】此处缺少“有意义”，其英文表达为“make sense”，为动词短语；根据“As long as you try your best...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“everything”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。 97．Everyone may get ________ ________ in life, but it’s how we face it that matters. 生活中每个人都可能遇到困难，但重要的是我们如何面对它。 【答案】 into trouble 【详解】此处表示“遇到困难”，get into trouble“遇到麻烦，陷入困境”，固定短语。 98．________ ________ posters is a good way to make the activity known. 张贴海报是让活动被更多人知道的好方法。 【答案】 Putting up 【详解】此处表示“张贴海报”，用动词短语put up“张贴”，此处作主语，用动名词形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Putting；up。 99．你愿意尝试新鲜事物吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ something new? 【答案】 try out 【详解】try out“尝试”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填try；out。 100．为了让我能按时到校，妈妈每天早上都会唤醒我。 Every morning, my mother ________ me ________ so that I can get to school on time. 【答案】 wakes up 【详解】wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，根据“Every morning”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“my mother”，动词改为三单形式。故填wakes；up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $