Unit 1 Nature in the balance 专题小作文 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

该高中英语单元知识清单聚焦“Nature in the balance”主题，系统整合环保领域英语写作内容，涵盖倡议书、演讲稿、征文稿等8类文体，包含野生动物保护、流浪动物关爱、世界地球日等12个具体写作任务，为学生搭建从基础表达（话题词汇）到高级应用（高分句型）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过文体分类与话题关联构建知识体系，如将保护野生动物主题细化为倡议书、演讲稿等不同形式，体现知识点完整性。特色设计包括话题词汇替换（如“缓解”用ease/alleviate）、高分句型标注（如不定式作目的状语、部分倒装）及简单句变复合句示例，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。学生可自主积累表达策略，教师能据此设计分层教学活动，有效提升教学实效。

B3U1 Nature in the balance 1.倡议书-保护野生动物 【2026河北衡水高一月考】如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection. “Change begins with you.” Only by joint efforts can we make a big difference to our precious wildlife. ★话题词汇 缓解：ease → alleviate 建立：set up → establish 抵制：reject → boycott 共同的：joint→ collective ★话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句： Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 拓展句：Nowadays, many wild animals, including giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are facing the danger of extinction, which is mainly caused by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting.(运用了不定式To ease作目的状语和it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】 Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection.(运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 2.倡议书-保护野生动物 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance. To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation. Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations! Student Union ★话题词汇 面临：face → be confronted with 保护：protect → defend 首先：first → to begin with 宝贵的：precious → valuable ★话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 3.倡议书-关爱流浪动物 【2026福建高一期末】假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. If considering a pet, adopt from the street or a shelter rather than buy. Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and to volunteer at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. Equally important is raising awareness among friends and family about not abandoning pets. Small acts of kindness can have a lasting impact. Let’s unite in the upcoming “Care for Strays” activity to build a warmer, kinder community for all living beings. The English Club ★话题词汇 面临：face → confront 帮助：help → assistance 采取行动：take action → take measures 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming ★话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and to volunteer at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. 拓展句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and to volunteer at rescue centers for animals that are not allowed to be adopted. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. (运用了that引导宾语从句、现在分词living作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. (运用了“Only+介词短语”引起的部分倒装、动名词taking作宾语) 4.倡议书-世界地球日 假设你是学生会主席李华，4月22日是世界地球日，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与环保行动，保护地球。内容包括：1. 环保的重要性；2. 具体的行动建议；3. 呼吁大家共同努力。 Dear teachers and students, As Earth Day approaches, I’m here calling on all of you to raise the awareness of protecting our planet. Environmental issues, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, are becoming increasingly severe. To address these challenges, we can take simple yet effective actions: reduce waste, recycle materials, save water and energy, and avoid single-use plastics. Additionally, planting trees and participating in clean-up activities can also make a significant difference. By working together, we can create a cleaner and greener future. Let’s take action now to repair our Earth and ensure a sustainable world for generations to come. Yours, Li Hua 5.演讲稿-保护野生动物 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点：1. 野生动物现状；2. 保护建议（建立保护区、提高保护意识等）；3. 美好愿景。 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to be here today. What I am going to talk about is “Protect Wild Animals.” As we all know, protecting wild animals plays a key part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, and some of them are dying out. Therefore, it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. For one thing, we must establish nature reserves. For another, it is of great importance to raise public awareness of protecting wild animals, because to harm wild animals is to harm ourselves. Let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with wild animals. Thank you! 6.演讲稿-保护野生动物 【2026福建一中高一期末】假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protecting Wild Animals”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.具体保护举措。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Good morning! It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. At present, the situation of wild animals is extremely worrying. Their habitats are being continuously destroyed due to human activities like deforestation and urban expansion. Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction. To change this, we can take practical steps. First, we should advocate for the use of sustainable products to reduce the damage to their habitats. Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. Let’s work together to safeguard these precious creatures. Thank you! ★话题词汇 保护：protect → preserve 令人担心的：worrying → concerning 严峻的：serious → severe 可实行的：practical → feasible ★话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. 拓展句：It is a great honour that I have been given the chance to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction.(运用了现在分词pushing作状语) 【高分句型2】 Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. (运用了动名词spreading作主语) 7.征文稿-世界海洋日 【2022·全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. The ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect the ocean. First of all, what we can do is to attach importance to our daily actions. For example, garbage can't be thrown into the ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean. To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves. 8.征文稿-保护野生动物 【2026山东实验高一月考2】假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 生存现状及原因； 2. 保护措施与呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces. Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. To save wild animals, we must take effective measures. First, we need to raise public awareness about protecting them. Besides, we should avoid buying products made from endangered species. It is also important to strictly follow laws and rules to protect their habitats. Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend. ★话题词汇 提高：raise → promote 保护：protect → preserve 重要的：important → significant 意识到：realize → be aware of ★话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. 拓展句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat or other body parts, which further endangers their populations. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词on+关系代词which”引导的定语从句) 9.新闻报道-观鸟研学活动 【2026陕西高一期末】假设你是李华，上周末，你所在的学校组织了一次赴闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature. Under the guidance of teachers, we observed various rare birds, recorded their appearances and living habits carefully, and learned how to protect their habitats from park rangers. This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility. ★话题词汇 吸引：attract → draw/appeal to 保护：protection → preservation 意识到：realize → recognize/be aware of 责任：responsibility → obligation ★话题句式 句型转换 原句：This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Not only did this activity help us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility.(运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语) 10.新闻报道-认识我们身边的植物 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. Then we went outside to observe: we touched leaves, smelled flowers and even collected fallen seeds (with teachers’ permission). We also made simple plant cards with their basic information. This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. ★话题词汇 联系：connect...with... → bridge...and... 演讲：give a talk → deliver a lecture 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding/significant 关心：care about → be concerned about ★话题句式 合并句子 原句：This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 拓展句：This activity was so meaningful that we learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. (运用了过去分词called作后置定语及现在分词hoping作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. (运用了现在分词introducing作伴随状语) 11.电子邮件-关爱流浪动物 【2026河北高一上期末】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上周举办了“关爱流浪动物(Caring for Stray Animals)”主题分享会。请给你的外国朋友 Emma写一封邮件介绍此次分享会，内容包括：(1)分享会的时间和地点；(2)分享会的内容；(3)希望她分享救助流浪动物的经验。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, I’m writing to tell you about the “Caring for Stray Animals” sharing session held by our school’s English Club last Friday afternoon in the school hall. During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories. We also discussed practical ways to help, such as providing food, seeking medical care, and promoting adoption. It was both educational and touching. Since you have experience in animal rescue, I am wondering if you could share some of your stories or advice with us. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua ★话题词汇 1.词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 分享：share → have a share in 面临： face → encounter 实用的：practical → effective ★话题句式 同义句 原句：During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories. 拓展句：During the session, several students not only gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face but also shared heartwarming rescue stories. ★高分句型 【高分句型1】During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories.(省略了关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词challenges) 【高分句型2】Since you have experience in animal rescue, I am wondering if you could share some of your stories or advice with us.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句) 12.建议书-校园内流浪猫 假定你是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫(stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息，内容包括： 1. 说明流浪猫现状; 2. 向同学提出合作建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! I’m sure you’ve all seen the growing number of stray cats around our campus. While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by. Here’s how we can help! By contacting local cat shelters and donating to them, we’ll get these cats properly housed. What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. Plus, joining our “Cat Guardians” team to tidy feeding spots and watch for sick cats makes a huge difference! Let’s act now! Message me if you’d like to do something. Your kindness matters to everyone — both humans and cats! ★话题词汇 不断增长的：growing → increasing 使变亮：brighten → lighten 收养：adopt → take in 整理：tidy → clean up ★话题句式 同义句 原句：What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. 拓展句：What’s more, if you can adopt one, it would be better, because it gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. ★高分句型 【高分句型 1】While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.(运用了 while 引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型 2】What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.(if 引导条件状语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $