专题06 Unit 1 Nature in the balance（单元测试--基础卷）（译林版2020高中必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

听力考试正式开始。I have so much work to do, and I feel like i'm running out of time. My exam starts soon. Don't worry, you need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. Listen to the next question. Is chinese your native language? Actually, I spoke japanese for three years, but then I moved to china. As I became fluent in chinese, I forgot everything of japanese. Listen to the next question. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Listen to the next question. How could anyone survive this crash? IT was hard to believe. There were two men in the truck and a woman with a child in the car, but no one was badly injured. Listen to the next question. This island is famous for not only its beauty, but also its weather. IT is no wonder that the tourism is so developed. Listen to the next question. Cafe, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid that may rain. Are you kidding? cappy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, i've got no one to go with. Come on. cappy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to . come with me? okay. Thanks. Cathy. Why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid at main rain. Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, I got no one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want . to come with me? Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. 哇哦，have you heard some surf spots . are in trouble? sadly. Yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries stepping in to help? New zealand and peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient, unlike new zealand legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its serve spots. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow, have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? sadly. Yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries stepping in . to help new zealand and peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient. Unlike new zealand legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its serve spots. Listen to the next question. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT is the least I can do in this case, things . unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me. that's enough. Listen to the next question. Gina, look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. IT might be rainy later. Oh, i'm not sure. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this sunday's party . party for your birthday. Oh. I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about IT. Well, it's been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don't know the other neighbors as well, except you. So we want to have a party to improve neighbor relations. Would you like to come? Of course. Who else is going to the party? Well. a number of people haven't told me yet, but mr. James and mrs. Garcia said yes to me. Did you invite mr. White, who lives upstairs? yes. But unfortunately, he needs to work extra hours on that day. What are you? He is very good at performing magic tricks to live up the atmosphere. At parities. I can jaw up the party by playing the guitar. great. I can sing while you play the guitar. I'm sure IT, it'll be lots of fun anyway. If you need any help, please let me know. OK. Thanks, gina. Look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. IT might be rainy later. Oh, i'm not sure perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this sunday's party. party for your birthday. Oh, I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about IT. Well, it's been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don't know the other neighbours. Well, except you. So we want to have a party to improve liability relations. Would you like to come? Of course, who else is going to the party? Well, a number of people haven't told me yet, but mr. James and mrs. Garcia said yes to me. Did you invite mister White, who lives upstairs? Yes, but unfortunately, he to work extra hours on that day. what a pity. He is very good at performing magic tricks to live in up the atmosphere at polities. I can guess up the party by playing the guitar. great. I can sing while you play the guitar. I'm sure it'll be lots of fun anyway. If you need any help, please let . me know. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the ninety seventies showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the ninety seventies showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 听力部分到此结束。 专题06 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 写作话题---环境保护(保护动植物) (单元测试—基础卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 2. What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 3. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 4. How many people died in the crash? A. None. B. Two. C. Four. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 12. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. Why will the man hold a party this Sunday? A. To celebrate his move. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To get to know his neighbors. 16. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. James. C. Mrs. Garcia. 17. What will the woman do at the party? A. Do magic tricks. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Watching them. B. Eating them. C. Hunting them. 19. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have made one type of bird take over. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have increased their numbers. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Nature lovers. C. Zookeepers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2026山东省淄博市临淄区淄博第七中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)As a student or teacher, you can subscribe(订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21. What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A. Current events on wildlife protection. B. Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C. Features on wildlife and useful tips. D. Photos of wildlife around the world. 22. What is the original price of Good Food? A. £ 49.00. B. £ 61.25. C. £ 58.8. D. £ 39.2. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A paper. C. A brochure. D. A website. B (2025-2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试题)“It used to be such a beautiful place,” Peggy Martin says of her home before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast years ago. Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches(树枝) and leaves. But when she returned a couple weeks later to see what she could salvage in the ruins(废墟), she found one rose wasn’t black like the others. Although no leaves were left by 150-mile-an-hour winds, the rose appeared dark green now. Looking closer, she saw some new growth from its long, hanging branches. Peggy’s love for classic roses began long before 1989, but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden. It was healthy with deep roots(根) and produced amazing pink flowers every spring and fall. Peggy thinks the rose traveled from Europe to the U.S. in the 19th century because her cutting came from a place that was said to have introduced roses from France at that time, but it didn’t have a scientific name — no one knew its parentage(世系). “Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants,” says Bush, a plant expert. “When a gardener has an exceptional plant, they basically pass it along to their friends.” Now the rose is called the Peggy Martin or Katrina rose, named after Peggy, and sales of its cuttings went toward Garden Club of America to support gardens that were damaged in the hurricane. It was later recognized by the gardening industry as a Louisiana Super Plant for its ability to survive terrible conditions, making it a popular flower among gardeners. More than just a plant, it has become a powerful symbol of survival and generosity and its spirit continues to inspire people. 24. What does the underlined word “salvage” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Plant. B. Recommend. C. Hide. D. Recover. 25. How did Peggy Martin get the special rose at first? A. She received it from her friend as a gift. B. She collected it when traveling in Europe. C. She got it from a family member’s garden. D. She bought it at a French flower market. 26. What is a quality of found roses? A. They sell at high prices. B. They have no clear family tree. C. They were first grown in France. D. They survive terrible conditions better. 27. What message does the text mainly deliver? A. It is hard to avoid natural disasters. B. Gardeners usually show strong team spirit. C. New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses. D. Collective efforts are important in protecting plants. C (2025-2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试题)Scientists studying the ancient nests(巢穴) of bearded vultures — a type of bird — have found over 200 human-made things built into them, among which was a shoe made from grass and small sticks. To the research team’s amazement, tests later showed that the shoe dated back more than 650 years. Bearded vultures are large birds that mainly feed on animal bones. Since bones are too hard to swallow(吞咽) directly, the birds often fly high up and drop the bones down to break them into smaller pieces. They usually live in mountainous areas and once were common in southern Spain and other parts of southern Europe. However, over the last two centuries, the fall in wild animal numbers and the use of modern farming methods have made them disappear completely from southern Spain. Bearded vultures’ nests, which were built in cool, dry mountain caves, have been well-protected for hundreds of years. What makes these nests special is that generations of vultures reused them and kept adding new layers(层) to the nests over time. Researchers from the University of Granada worked hard to track down 12 ancient nests by checking historical records. They took the nests apart layer by layer and carefully studied all the contents inside. Besides common things like bones, animal hooves and eggshells left by baby bearded vultures, they were surprised to find that about 9% of the things were human-made, including 72 pieces of leather, 129 pieces of cloth and many products made from esparto grass — a tough grass used for making ropes, baskets and mats. To find out the age of the things, the scientists used a method called “radiocarbon dating”. The oldest one — the esparto grass shoe — was about 675 years old. The most recent thing was from about 150 years ago. 28. What surprised the research team about the bearded vultures’ nests? A. The large amount of grass used. B. The creative design of them. C. A hundreds-of-years-old shoe in them. D. Over 200 animal remains left inside. 29. What is a reason for the disappearance of bearded vultures in southern Spain? A. The rise in forested areas. B. The drop in food sources. C. The absence of proper nests. D. The worsening of global warming. 30. How did the researchers make their findings? A. By comparing previous records. B. By studying the amount of certain matter. C. By counting the layers of one specific nest. D. By checking several nests of bearded vultures. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Measures to Protect Bearded Vulture Nests B. Bearded Vultures’ Living Habits and Homes C. Bearded Vultures’ Disappearance in Southern Spain D. Human History Recorded in Bearded Vulture Nests D (2025-2026学年湖北恩施州秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语试题)For those who care about the future of elephants on the African continent, the decision to allow the importation(进口) of elephant products is the right one. Although the controversy may still exist, allowing these imports is the very best thing we can do to save elephants. Africa is an amazing place, and all those who visit the continent come away truly inspired by its endless beauty, its diverse people, and the remarkable wildlife. In some areas of the continent, however, the African elephant is in trouble. Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted. In other countries, where hunting has provided the incentive(激励) for protecting the herd, the population is healthy. In Zimbabwe and Zambia, for example, government wildlife biologists have determined that hunting is a necessary part of their management plan, and have successfully carried out such programs to maintain a healthy population. In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families. These are the challenges elephants face every day. In fact, when one understands how hunting contributes to preservation, just the opposite is true: allowing imports actually protects elephants. Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching(反偷猎) programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible. 32. Why is the African elephant in trouble in some countries? A. They are losing their habitats. B. They are hunted for ivory. C. They lack enough food and water. D. They are killed for meat and skin. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some locals see elephants as a trouble to their lives. B. Importing elephant products may threaten African elephants. C. Elephant population has been decreasing in all African countries. D. Hunting elephants is totally forbidden by Zimbabwe and Zambia governments. 34. What’s the author’s attitude toward well-regulated hunting elephants in Africa? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Dissatisfied. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Travel guide. B. Foreign literature. C. Online post. D. A science report. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025-2026学年广东广州市第二中学第一学期期末考试高一英语试题) The evolutionary Choice and Survival Crisis of African Elephants The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. 36 And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant — this is not true. 37 And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. The tusk(象牙) is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels(血管) and when broken off, the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death. However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have hunted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 38 Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. 39 Therefore scientists are working to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species. Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. 40 A. Action should be taken to protect animals in the world. B. Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks stick out of their mouth. C. They also have important uses such as self-defense and digging. D. It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks. E. That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving. F. After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless. G. And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷) City Life and the Call of Nature In the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines. I spend hours dealing with 41 tasks. The world seems to be 42 on the move, and I’m just a small part of it, struggling to 43 . One day, after a particularly long and 44 week, I decided to escape the city for a while. I 45 a picnic lunch and headed to a nearby park. As I walked in, I was immediately 46 by the peace. The sound of traffic was 47 by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds. The air was filled with the sweet 48 of flowers. I found a quiet spot and 49 my picnic cloth. I felt a sense of calm and relaxation wash over me. I was simply enjoying the beauty of nature and the 50 . How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature. In our modern world, we are so often 51 from the natural world. But nature has a way of 52 us, reducing our stress and lifting our 53 . When I headed back, I felt like a different person. I was refreshed(精神焕发), ready to face the challenges of daily life with a new sense of energy and 54 . I’ll take more time to escape the city, because it’s something that my mind, body, and soul truly 55 . 41. A. slow B. harmless C. endless D. separate 42. A. always B. never C. actually D. immediately 43. A. get along B. grow up C. keep up D. turn out 44. A. helpful B. stressful C. painful D. regretful 45. A. packed B. found C. covered D. handed 46. A. protected B. attracted C. cheated D. taken 47. A. presented B. concerned C. mixed D. replaced 48. A. smell B. sight C. sound D. color 49. A. carried out B. gave in to C. spread out D. put on 50. A. cleanness B. power C. emptiness D. peacefulness 51. A. moved B. disconnected C. discouraged D. picked 52. A. changing B. noticing C. ignoring D. curing 53. A. wisdom B. pride C. spirits D. weights 54. A. surprise B. anger C. humor D. eagerness 55. A. pay B. need C. mean D. draw 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2025-2026学年河北保定市三校创新班第一学期高一期末考试英语试题)Dinosaur footprints 56 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. There were several stone pits(坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, 57 the footprints of two sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙) were found, said Lida Xing, 58 researcher at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 59 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 60 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence to Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 61 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 62 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 63 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 64 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences(栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 65 (far), Xing said. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 66. We need to measure the ________(long) and width of the room before buying furniture.  67. Studying regularly helps build confidence, which ________ turn leads to better performance in exams. 68. Striking the matches five times, she saw beautiful visions. But as the matches burnt out, her visions ________(appear). 69. Dance drama Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, will launch its ________(globe) tour. 70. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________(exercise). 71. Rare sea turtles along the coastal reserve ________(track) through satellite tags last month, offering valuable data for protecting their nesting sites.   72. The country is facing serious ________(economy) challenges this year. 73. Based on the facts, the government will make an ________(office) announcement (公告) . 74. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in ________(defend) of our country. 75. I told Gunter where I was going, but he looked ________(entire) confused, not knowing what I meant. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025-2026学年重庆市渝中区重庆第三十中学校高一年级半期考试英语试题)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protecting Wild Animals”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.具体保护举措。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 (2025-2026学年山东日照市高一上学期期末考试英语试题)Cooper was six years old when we found him. He jumped at sudden noises and slept in tight circles like he was trying to disappear into himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us for the first time, warming up after days of cautious distance, it felt like a genuine miracle. Then we met our neighbor, Vanessa. The first time she met Cooper, he barked once. Just once. “Could you please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Some of us work at home, you know.” I apologized quickly, pulling Cooper back toward our yard. But she just frowned and said “I don’t like big dogs. They’re unpredictable and dangerous.” When the mailman complimented(赞美) Cooper one morning, telling me what a beautiful boy he was, Vanessa actually yelled across the street from her driveway. “Don’t touch him! You’ll smell like wet carpet for days!” I tried to be kind despite everything. I baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies and brought them to Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the cookies with a polite but cold tone, “That won’t be necessary, but thank you.” One Friday, I was walking Cooper after my shift, when I spotted Vanessa across the street. Her face was buried in her phone. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing out of a home’s driveway at a very dangerous speed. Cooper broke free of his leash(链) and ran across the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him move. In one powerful motion, he knocked Vanessa off the sidewalk and onto the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw how close it was. 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knock at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 写作话题---环境保护(保护动植物) (单元测试—基础卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I have so much work to do, and I feel like I’m running out of time. My exams start soon. M: Don’t worry. You need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 2. What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Is Chinese your native language? M: Actually, I spoke Japanese for three years, but then I moved to China. As I became fluent in Chinese, I forgot everything of Japanese. 3. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 4. How many people died in the crash? A. None. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: How could anyone survive this crash? W: It was hard to believe. There were two men in the truck and a woman with a child in the car, but no one was badly injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: This island is famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. M: It is no wonder that the tourism is so developed here. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 M: Cathy, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? W: Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest but I’m afraid it may rain. M: Are you kidding Cathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on, what’s the real reason? W: Hum, I’ve got no one to go with. M: Come on, Cathy. Well, I’m going to the river. Do you want to come with me? W: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Did you try surfing in Australia? It’s a huge part of the culture there. M: Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is it really that popular? W: Absolutely. It brings 20 billion dollars to the economy every year. It’s a massive industry. It also supports over 100,000 jobs. M: Wow. Have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? W: Sadly, yes. Surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal developments. M: Are there any countries stepping in to help? W: New Zealand and Peru have protection rules, but Australia’s measures are insufficient. Unlike New Zealand’s legal ban on coastal construction near breaks, or Peru’s fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, Australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 12. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】 W: I’m so sorry about your steak M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. Why will the man hold a party this Sunday? A. To celebrate his move. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To get to know his neighbors. 16. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. James. C. Mrs. Garcia. 17. What will the woman do at the party? A. Do magic tricks. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing songs. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【原文】 M: Gina, look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. It might be rainy later. W: Oh, I’m not sure. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. M: I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this Sunday’s party. W: Party? For your birthday? M: Oh, I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about it. Well, it’s been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don’t know the other neighbors well except you. So we want to have a party to improve neighborly relations. Would you like to come? W: Of course. Who else is going to the party? M: Well, a number of people haven’t told me yet. But Mr. James and Mrs. Garcia said yes to me. W: Did you invite Mr. White, who lives upstairs? M: Yes. But unfortunately, he needs to work extra hours on that day. W: What a pity! He is very good at performing magic tricks to liven up the atmosphere at parties. M: I can jazz up the party by playing the guitar. W: Great! I can sing while you play the guitar. I’m sure it’ll be lots of fun. Anyway, if you need any help, please let me know. M: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Watching them. B. Eating them. C. Hunting them. 19. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have made one type of bird take over. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have increased their numbers. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Nature lovers. C. Zookeepers. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 M: Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer. But perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country’s bird population. A study in the 1970s showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over 30 types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2026山东省淄博市临淄区淄博第七中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)As a student or teacher, you can subscribe(订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21. What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A. Current events on wildlife protection. B. Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C. Features on wildlife and useful tips. D. Photos of wildlife around the world. 22. What is the original price of Good Food? A. £ 49.00. B. £ 61.25. C. £ 58.8. D. £ 39.2. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A paper. C. A brochure. D. A website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 21. 细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 B (2025-2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试题)“It used to be such a beautiful place,” Peggy Martin says of her home before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast years ago. Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches(树枝) and leaves. But when she returned a couple weeks later to see what she could salvage in the ruins(废墟), she found one rose wasn’t black like the others. Although no leaves were left by 150-mile-an-hour winds, the rose appeared dark green now. Looking closer, she saw some new growth from its long, hanging branches. Peggy’s love for classic roses began long before 1989, but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden. It was healthy with deep roots(根) and produced amazing pink flowers every spring and fall. Peggy thinks the rose traveled from Europe to the U.S. in the 19th century because her cutting came from a place that was said to have introduced roses from France at that time, but it didn’t have a scientific name — no one knew its parentage(世系). “Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants,” says Bush, a plant expert. “When a gardener has an exceptional plant, they basically pass it along to their friends.” Now the rose is called the Peggy Martin or Katrina rose, named after Peggy, and sales of its cuttings went toward Garden Club of America to support gardens that were damaged in the hurricane. It was later recognized by the gardening industry as a Louisiana Super Plant for its ability to survive terrible conditions, making it a popular flower among gardeners. More than just a plant, it has become a powerful symbol of survival and generosity and its spirit continues to inspire people. 24. What does the underlined word “salvage” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Plant. B. Recommend. C. Hide. D. Recover. 25. How did Peggy Martin get the special rose at first? A. She received it from her friend as a gift. B. She collected it when traveling in Europe. C. She got it from a family member’s garden. D. She bought it at a French flower market. 26. What is a quality of found roses? A. They sell at high prices. B. They have no clear family tree. C. They were first grown in France. D. They survive terrible conditions better. 27. What message does the text mainly deliver? A. It is hard to avoid natural disasters. B. Gardeners usually show strong team spirit. C. New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses. D. Collective efforts are important in protecting plants. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述佩吉·马丁在卡特里娜飓风袭击墨西哥湾沿岸后，发现自家原本美丽的玫瑰园遭受重创，但有一株玫瑰顽强存活下来。这株玫瑰有着特殊来历，后以她的名字命名，成为象征生存与慷慨的标志，体现出即使经历巨大损失也能孕育新的美好与意义。 24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches(树枝) and leaves.(两周的洪水让她12英亩土地上450种经典玫瑰只剩下黑色的枯枝败叶)”以及第二段“she found one rose wasn’t black like the others.(她发现有一株玫瑰不像其他的那样发黑)”可知，佩吉回到废墟是想看看能从被毁的玫瑰园中挽救些什么。“salvage”意思接近“Recover”(挽救，找回)。故选D项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden.(但就在那一年，她收到了一份特别的生日礼物——来自一位密友的两枝插条，取自他岳母花园里的一株玫瑰)”可知，佩吉最初是从朋友那里收到这株特别玫瑰的插条作为礼物。故选A项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants(没有明确世系的玫瑰被称为“发现玫瑰”或“传承植物”)可知，“发现玫瑰”的特点是没有清晰的家族谱系。故选B项。 27. 主旨大意题。文章讲述佩吉的玫瑰园在飓风中遭受巨大损失，但有一株玫瑰存活下来，后来这株玫瑰被命名为佩吉·马丁玫瑰或卡特里娜玫瑰，并具有了特殊意义，成为生存与慷慨的象征。这表明即使经历巨大损失，也能产生新的美好与意义。C选项“New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses.”(新的目标和美好可以从巨大的损失中生长出来。)符合文意。故选C项。 C (2025-2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试题)Scientists studying the ancient nests(巢穴) of bearded vultures — a type of bird — have found over 200 human-made things built into them, among which was a shoe made from grass and small sticks. To the research team’s amazement, tests later showed that the shoe dated back more than 650 years. Bearded vultures are large birds that mainly feed on animal bones. Since bones are too hard to swallow(吞咽) directly, the birds often fly high up and drop the bones down to break them into smaller pieces. They usually live in mountainous areas and once were common in southern Spain and other parts of southern Europe. However, over the last two centuries, the fall in wild animal numbers and the use of modern farming methods have made them disappear completely from southern Spain. Bearded vultures’ nests, which were built in cool, dry mountain caves, have been well-protected for hundreds of years. What makes these nests special is that generations of vultures reused them and kept adding new layers(层) to the nests over time. Researchers from the University of Granada worked hard to track down 12 ancient nests by checking historical records. They took the nests apart layer by layer and carefully studied all the contents inside. Besides common things like bones, animal hooves and eggshells left by baby bearded vultures, they were surprised to find that about 9% of the things were human-made, including 72 pieces of leather, 129 pieces of cloth and many products made from esparto grass — a tough grass used for making ropes, baskets and mats. To find out the age of the things, the scientists used a method called “radiocarbon dating”. The oldest one — the esparto grass shoe — was about 675 years old. The most recent thing was from about 150 years ago. 28. What surprised the research team about the bearded vultures’ nests? A. The large amount of grass used. B. The creative design of them. C. A hundreds-of-years-old shoe in them. D. Over 200 animal remains left inside. 29. What is a reason for the disappearance of bearded vultures in southern Spain? A. The rise in forested areas. B. The drop in food sources. C. The absence of proper nests. D. The worsening of global warming. 30. How did the researchers make their findings? A. By comparing previous records. B. By studying the amount of certain matter. C. By counting the layers of one specific nest. D. By checking several nests of bearded vultures. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Measures to Protect Bearded Vulture Nests B. Bearded Vultures’ Living Habits and Homes C. Bearded Vultures’ Disappearance in Southern Spain D. Human History Recorded in Bearded Vulture Nests 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在研究胡兀鹫的古老巢穴时，发现其中有200多件人类制品，包括一只650多年前的草编鞋。文章阐述了胡兀鹫的习性、巢穴特点，以及科学家通过研究多个巢穴得出相关发现，这些巢穴如同记录人类历史的“宝库”。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists studying the ancient nests (巢穴) of bearded vultures — a type of bird — have found over 200 human-made things built into them, among which was a shoe made from grass and small sticks. To the research team’s amazement, tests later showed that the shoe dated back more than 650 years.(研究胡兀鹫(一种鸟类)古老巢穴的科学家们，在巢中发现了200多件人造物品，其中包括一只用草和小树枝制成的鞋子。 令研究团队惊讶的是，后续检测显示，这只鞋子的历史可追溯到650多年前)”可知，巢穴中一只数百年历史的鞋让研究团队感到惊讶。故选C项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, over the last two centuries, the fall in wild animal numbers and the use of modern farming methods have made them disappear completely from southern Spain.(然而，在过去的两个世纪里，野生动物数量的减少和现代农业方法的使用使它们从西班牙南部完全消失)可知，胡兀鹫主要以动物骨头为食，野生动物数量下降意味着食物来源减少，这是它们在西班牙南部消失的一个原因。故选B项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers from the University of Granada worked hard to track down 12 ancient nests by checking historical records. They took the nests apart layer by layer and carefully studied all the contents inside.(格拉纳达大学的研究人员通过查阅历史记录，努力追踪了12个古老的巢穴。他们逐层拆解巢穴，并仔细研究了里面的所有物品)”可知，研究人员是通过检查多个胡兀鹫的巢穴得出这些发现的。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。主要介绍科学家在研究胡兀鹫的古老巢穴时，发现其中有200多件人类制品，包括一只650多年前的草编鞋。文章阐述了胡兀鹫的习性、巢穴特点，以及科学家通过研究多个巢穴得出相关发现，这些巢穴如同记录人类历史的“宝库”。所以D选项“胡兀鹫巢穴中记录的人类历史”符合题意。故选D项。 D (2025-2026学年湖北恩施州秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语试题)For those who care about the future of elephants on the African continent, the decision to allow the importation(进口) of elephant products is the right one. Although the controversy may still exist, allowing these imports is the very best thing we can do to save elephants. Africa is an amazing place, and all those who visit the continent come away truly inspired by its endless beauty, its diverse people, and the remarkable wildlife. In some areas of the continent, however, the African elephant is in trouble. Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted. In other countries, where hunting has provided the incentive(激励) for protecting the herd, the population is healthy. In Zimbabwe and Zambia, for example, government wildlife biologists have determined that hunting is a necessary part of their management plan, and have successfully carried out such programs to maintain a healthy population. In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families. These are the challenges elephants face every day. In fact, when one understands how hunting contributes to preservation, just the opposite is true: allowing imports actually protects elephants. Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching(反偷猎) programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible. 32. Why is the African elephant in trouble in some countries? A. They are losing their habitats. B. They are hunted for ivory. C. They lack enough food and water. D. They are killed for meat and skin. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some locals see elephants as a trouble to their lives. B. Importing elephant products may threaten African elephants. C. Elephant population has been decreasing in all African countries. D. Hunting elephants is totally forbidden by Zimbabwe and Zambia governments. 34. What’s the author’s attitude toward well-regulated hunting elephants in Africa? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Dissatisfied. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Travel guide. B. Foreign literature. C. Online post. D. A science report. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为允许进口大象制品、在非洲实施规范的大象狩猎行为，实则能为大象保护提供资金和当地居民的支持，是保护非洲大象的有效方式，反驳了对此行为的争议。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted.(在很大程度上受国际象牙贸易的驱使，非法捕猎已经使一些国家的大象数量减少，特别是在那些不接受规范狩猎的国家)”可知，非洲大象在一些国家陷入困境的原因是因象牙贸易引发的非法猎杀。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families.(除了非法捕猎之外，许多居民还将大象视为破坏庄稼的祸源，在某些情况下，大象还会对个人及其家庭构成危险威胁)”可知，一些当地人将大象视为生活中的麻烦。故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据末段中的“In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible.(简而言之，当规范的狩猎活动被认可时，全面保护大象是有可能的)”可推断，作者支持在非洲规范管理的猎象活动。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据末段“Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible.(狩猎提供了资金来源，使非洲的野生动物管理者能够开展反偷猎项目，以保护象群。狩猎所得的资金也为当地居民接受大象保护提供了明确的激励，让他们不再将大象视为直接的竞争对手或麻烦。获得当地居民的支持对于大象保护至关重要，只有在当地的帮助下，非法狩猎才能被制止。简而言之，当规范的狩猎活动得到认可时，全面保护大象才有可能)”可知，本文强调了在非洲实施规范的大象狩猎行为，可推断文章属于动物保护类热点话题，而非旅游，外国文学以及科学报道。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025-2026学年广东广州市第二中学第一学期期末考试高一英语试题) The evolutionary Choice and Survival Crisis of African Elephants The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. 36 And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant — this is not true. 37 And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. The tusk(象牙) is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels(血管) and when broken off, the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death. However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have hunted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 38 Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. 39 Therefore scientists are working to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species. Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. 40 A. Action should be taken to protect animals in the world. B. Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks stick out of their mouth. C. They also have important uses such as self-defense and digging. D. It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks. E. That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving. F. After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless. G. And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲大象正面临严重的生存危机，非法象牙贸易导致其数量急剧减少，甚至出现了无牙大象的新现象。科学家正在研究这一变化对大象生存的影响，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些珍贵的生物。 36. 上文“The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. (世界上的非洲象正处于严重的危险之中。)”说明非洲象正处于危险之中，下文“And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. (如果我们不采取任何行动来制止非法象牙贸易，大象将在未来20年内从野外灭绝。)”说明大象将要灭绝，D项“据估计，每15分钟就有一头大象因象牙而被杀害。”与上文一致，具体说明大象处于危险中的原因，同时引出下文非法象牙贸易导致大象灭绝的严重后果，故选D。 37. 下文“And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. (其余的则像水中的冰山一样隐藏在表面之下。)”中的“the rest (剩余部分)”和B项“只有三分之二的象牙从大象嘴里伸出来。”中的“Only two-thirds”形成对应关系，介绍了象牙的分布情况，故选B。 38. 上文“But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? (但是为什么地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物现在生来就没有象牙呢？)”是提出问题，询问无牙象出现的原因，E项 “那是因为没有象牙的大象有更好的生存机会。”回答了上文的问题，That's because是关键词，故选E。 39. 上文“As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. (我们知道，象牙不仅仅看起来壮观。)” 说明象牙不只有美观的作用，C项“它们还有重要的用途，比如自卫和挖掘。”承接上文，进一步说明象牙的实际功能，They指代上文的elephant tusks，故选C。 40. 上文“And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. (我们比以往任何时候都需要更多的支持，去创造一个安全的世界，让大象可以和人类幸福地生活在一起，拥有完整的象牙。)”提出了保护大象、创造和谐生存环境的目标，G项“而我们有能力通过减少需求和提高意识来实现这一目标。”承接上文，说明实现这一目标的方法，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷) City Life and the Call of Nature In the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines. I spend hours dealing with 41 tasks. The world seems to be 42 on the move, and I’m just a small part of it, struggling to 43 . One day, after a particularly long and 44 week, I decided to escape the city for a while. I 45 a picnic lunch and headed to a nearby park. As I walked in, I was immediately 46 by the peace. The sound of traffic was 47 by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds. The air was filled with the sweet 48 of flowers. I found a quiet spot and 49 my picnic cloth. I felt a sense of calm and relaxation wash over me. I was simply enjoying the beauty of nature and the 50 . How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature. In our modern world, we are so often 51 from the natural world. But nature has a way of 52 us, reducing our stress and lifting our 53 . When I headed back, I felt like a different person. I was refreshed(精神焕发), ready to face the challenges of daily life with a new sense of energy and 54 . I’ll take more time to escape the city, because it’s something that my mind, body, and soul truly 55 . 41. A. slow B. harmless C. endless D. separate 42. A. always B. never C. actually D. immediately 43. A. get along B. grow up C. keep up D. turn out 44. A. helpful B. stressful C. painful D. regretful 45. A. packed B. found C. covered D. handed 46. A. protected B. attracted C. cheated D. taken 47. A. presented B. concerned C. mixed D. replaced 48. A. smell B. sight C. sound D. color 49. A. carried out B. gave in to C. spread out D. put on 50. A. cleanness B. power C. emptiness D. peacefulness 51. A. moved B. disconnected C. discouraged D. picked 52. A. changing B. noticing C. ignoring D. curing 53. A. wisdom B. pride C. spirits D. weights 54. A. surprise B. anger C. humor D. eagerness 55. A. pay B. need C. mean D. draw 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从都市的疲惫和压力中抽离，在公园里体验自然的治愈力量，最终带着焕然一新的状态回归生活的一次经历。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花费大量时间处理那些无尽的任务。A. slow慢的；B. harmless无害的；C. endless无尽的；D. separate分开的。根据上文“In the hustle and bustle (喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines.”可知，城市喧嚣忙碌，日常事务繁忙，作者需要处理的任务是无尽的。故选C。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎一直在不停地运转，而我只是其中微不足道的一部分，努力跟上它的节奏。A. always一直；B. never从不；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立即。根据上文“In the hustle and bustle (喧嚣忙碌) of the city”可知，城市喧嚣忙碌，“一直在不停地运转”最能体现其快节奏的特点。故选A。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎一直在不停地运转，而我只是其中微不足道的一部分，努力跟上它的节奏。A. get along相处；B. grow up成长；C. keep up跟上；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“on the move”可知，世界在运转，身为其中一小部分的作者努力跟上这种节奏。故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在经历了一段特别漫长且压力巨大的一周后，我决定暂时离开城市。A. helpful有帮助的；B. stressful有压力的；C. painful痛苦的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下文“I decided to escape the city for a while”可知，作者决定逃离城市的原因应该是这一周特别漫长且压力巨大。故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打包了野餐午餐，前往附近的公园。A. packed打包；B. found找到；C. covered覆盖；D. handed递出。根据下文“headed to a nearby park”可知，出发前往公园前，作者打包了野餐午餐。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进公园时，立刻就被这份宁静所吸引。A. protected保护；B. attracted吸引；C. cheated欺骗；D. taken拿走。根据下文“by the peace”可知，进入公园后，作者被宁静的环境吸引了。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车辆的嘈杂声被树叶的轻柔沙沙声和鸟儿的歌唱声所取代。A. presented呈现；B. concerned使担心；C. mixed混合；D. replaced取代。根据上文“The sound of traffic”和下文“by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds”可知，此处描述声音的对比，城市的交通噪音被大自然的树叶声和鸟鸣声所取代。故选D。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着花朵的甜美香气。A. smell气味；B. sight景象；C. sound声音；D. color颜色。根据上文“the sweet”和下文“of flowers”可知，空气中充满的应是花朵的甜美香气。故选A。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了个安静的地方，铺开野餐布。A. carried out执行；B. gave in to屈服于；C. spread out展开；D. put on穿上。根据下文“my picnic cloth”可知，找到安静地点后，为进行野餐，作者需要铺开野餐布。故选C。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在享受大自然的美丽和这份宁静。A. cleanness清洁；B. power力量；C. emptiness空虚；D. peacefulness平静。根据上文“the peace”可知，作者享受的是大自然的美丽和宁静。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个现代世界里，我们常常脱离了自然世界。A. moved移动；B. disconnected使脱离；C. discouraged使气馁；D. picked拾起。根据上文“How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature.”可知，作者反思了现代生活与自然的关系，有必要与大自然建立联系是因为我们常常脱离了自然世界。故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大自然有一种治愈我们、减轻压力和振奋精神的力量。A. changing改变；B. noticing注意到；C. ignoring忽视；D. curing治愈。根据下文“reducing our stress”可知，大自然对人类有积极作用，能减轻压力，与之并列的应该是减轻压力。故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大自然有一种治愈我们、减轻压力和振奋精神的力量。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. spirits精神；D. weights重量。根据下文“I was refreshed (精神焕发)”可知，作者感到精神焕发，说明大自然有振奋精神的力量。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我精神焕发，准备好以全新的活力和热情面对日常生活的挑战。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger愤怒；C. humor幽默；D. eagerness热情。根据上文“I was refreshed (精神焕发)”可知，从自然中返回后，作者精神焕发，准备好全新的活力和热情面对日常生活的挑战。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花更多时间离开这座城市，因为这是我的心灵、身体和灵魂真正所需要的。A. pay支付；B. need需要；C. mean意味着；D. draw绘制。根据上文“I’ll take more time to escape the city”可知，作者会花更多时间离开这座城市的原因是自己的心灵、身体和灵魂真正需要这些。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 (2025-2026学年河北保定市三校创新班第一学期高一期末考试英语试题)Dinosaur footprints 56 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. There were several stone pits(坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, 57 the footprints of two sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙) were found, said Lida Xing, 58 researcher at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 59 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 60 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence to Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 61 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 62 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 63 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 64 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences(栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 65 (far), Xing said. 【答案】 56. dating 57. where 58. a 59. length 60. that 61. destroyed 62. buried 63. was removed 64. natural 65. further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部发现了一亿年前的恐龙足迹，并介绍了这些足迹的发现过程、恐龙的特点以及保护措施等相关信息。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部，一位眼神敏锐的食客在一家餐厅的户外庭院里发现了这些恐龙足迹，这些足迹可以追溯到一亿年前。have been discovered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，date back to表示“追溯到”，和逻辑主语Dinosaur footprints之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填dating。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：中国地质大学的研究员邢立达表示，在四川乐山的一家餐厅里有几个石坑，在那里发现了两只蜥脚类恐龙的足迹，他和他的团队在周六使用3D扫描仪确认了这一发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词several stone pits，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58. 考查冠词。句意同上。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 59. 考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以其长长的脖子和尾巴而闻名，它们可以长到三辆校车的长度，而且非常重，以至于它们走路时地面一定会震动。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词length，表示“长度”。故填length。 60. 考查固定句型。句意同上。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充说，他的团队的目标是在接到报告后的48小时内访问潜在的发现地点，因为他们担心这些地点“可能会在几天内被建筑工程破坏”。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，destroy和they为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为餐厅之前，这个地方曾被用作养鸡场，恐龙足迹被一层层的泥土和沙子掩埋，保护它们免受天气损害。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the dinosaur footprints和bury为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填buried。 63. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：餐厅开业约一年前，泥土被清除。根据时间状语about a year ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the dirt和remove为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was removed。 64. 考查形容词。句意：店主喜欢石头的自然外观，所以没有动它。修饰名词look，需用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 65. 考查副词比较级。句意：邢立达说，现在已经设置了栅栏，防止人们踩到坑里，并进一步保护足迹。空处修饰动词protect，需用副词形式，且表示“进一步”，需用副词比较级further。故填further。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 66. We need to measure the ________(long) and width of the room before buying furniture.  【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：在买家具之前，我们需要测量房间的长度和宽度。提示词作宾语，与名词width是并列关系，用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。 67. Studying regularly helps build confidence, which ________ turn leads to better performance in exams. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：定期学习有助于增强自信心，而这种自信心反过来又能使考试表现更加出色。固定短语in turn，意为“反过来，转而”，符合语境。故填in。 68. Striking the matches five times, she saw beautiful visions. But as the matches burnt out, her visions ________(appear). 【答案】disappeared 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她划了五次火柴，看到了美丽的景象。但当火柴燃尽时，她的幻象消失了。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语burnt out可知，此处指火柴燃尽，幻象就消失了，动词disappear“消失”符合，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 69. Dance drama Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, will launch its ________(globe) tour. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：舞剧《天工开物》(又名《大自然的创造》)将开启其全球巡演之旅。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词tour用形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词。故填global。 70. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________(exercise). 【答案】exercising 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 71. Rare sea turtles along the coastal reserve ________(track) through satellite tags last month, offering valuable data for protecting their nesting sites.   【答案】were tracked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，沿海保护区的珍稀海龟通过卫星标签被追踪，这为保护它们的筑巢地提供了有价值的数据。track(追踪)作谓语，与主语“Rare sea turtles”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last month”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were tracked。 72. The country is facing serious ________(economy) challenges this year. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国今年正面临严峻的经济挑战。修饰名词challenges，作定语，用形容词economic。故填economic。 73. Based on the facts, the government will make an ________(office) announcement (公告) . 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据这些事实，政府将会发布一份正式声明。分析句子可知，空格前是an，后面是名词 announcement，需要填形容词修饰名词。office (n. 办公室) 其形容词为 official (adj. 官方的，正式的)，make an official announcement，意为“发布官方公告”为固定搭配。故填official。 74. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in ________(defend) of our country. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当对那些为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的士兵表示敬意。空处作in的宾语，且空后有介词of和名词短语our country，因此用名词defence或defense“防御，保护”，短语in defence/defense of意为“为保护”。故填defence/defense。 75. I told Gunter where I was going, but he looked ________(entire) confused, not knowing what I meant. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我告诉了冈特我要去哪里，但他看起来完全困惑，不知道我是什么意思。空格处需要修饰形容词 confused(困惑的)，根据语法要求，形容词需由副词来修饰。entire是形容词，意为“完全的”，其对应的副词形式是entirely，表示“完全地；彻底地”。故填entirely。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025-2026学年重庆市渝中区重庆第三十中学校高一年级半期考试英语试题)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protecting Wild Animals”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.具体保护举措。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Good morning! It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. At present, the situation of wild animals is extremely worrying. Their habitats are being continuously destroyed due to human activities like deforestation and urban expansion. Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction. To change this, we can take practical steps. First, we should advocate for the use of sustainable products to reduce the damage to their habitats. Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. Let’s work together to safeguard these precious creatures. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 令人担心的：worrying → concerning 严峻的：serious → severe 可实行的：practical → feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. 拓展句：It is a great honour that I have been given the chance to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction.(运用了现在分词pushing作状语) 【高分句型2】Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. (运用了动名词spreading作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 (2025-2026学年山东日照市高一上学期期末考试英语试题)Cooper was six years old when we found him. He jumped at sudden noises and slept in tight circles like he was trying to disappear into himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us for the first time, warming up after days of cautious distance, it felt like a genuine miracle. Then we met our neighbor, Vanessa. The first time she met Cooper, he barked once. Just once. “Could you please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Some of us work at home, you know.” I apologized quickly, pulling Cooper back toward our yard. But she just frowned and said “I don’t like big dogs. They’re unpredictable and dangerous.” When the mailman complimented(赞美) Cooper one morning, telling me what a beautiful boy he was, Vanessa actually yelled across the street from her driveway. “Don’t touch him! You’ll smell like wet carpet for days!” I tried to be kind despite everything. I baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies and brought them to Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the cookies with a polite but cold tone, “That won’t be necessary, but thank you.” One Friday, I was walking Cooper after my shift, when I spotted Vanessa across the street. Her face was buried in her phone. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing out of a home’s driveway at a very dangerous speed. Cooper broke free of his leash(链) and ran across the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him move. In one powerful motion, he knocked Vanessa off the sidewalk and onto the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw how close it was. 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knock at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. “I’m fine and he saved me,” she whispered, voice trembling with emotion. Her phone lay a few feet away, her eyes still wide with shock and lingering fear. I knelt down to check her. Fortunately, she had only suffered some scrapes and light bruises. She slowly sat up, her hand trembling slightly as she gently reached out to stroke Cooper. Cooper nuzzled her hand softly and let out a soft sigh. A breeze rustled the leaves above us, carrying the distant sound of the retreating truck. The next day, there was a knock at my door. I opened the door and found out it was Vanessa. With a bag of treats in one hand and a new blue leash in the other, she looked shy and awkward. “For him,” she said, nodding at Cooper, who wagged his tail eagerly. “I’m sorry for being so rude and judgmental before,” she added quietly. I took the gifts, touched by her thoughtfulness. As I attached the new leash to Cooper’s collar, he sniffed it curiously. We smiled and Cooper’s soft bark filled the air, melting the last of the ice between us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的狗Cooper救了邻居Vanessa后，Vanessa对Cooper的态度发生了转变，从讨厌到感激，并主动道歉和送礼物，最终两人关系得到改善的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑过去问Vanessa她还好吗。”可知，第一段可描写作者跑过去询问Vanessa的情况，并发现她只是受了些轻伤，她感激地抚摸着Cooper。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，有人敲我的门。”可知，第二段可描写Vanessa带着礼物来到作者家，为之前的行为道歉，并表达了对Cooper的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：作者跑过去询问Vanessa的情况——发现她只是受了些轻伤——她感激地抚摸着Cooper——Vanessa带着礼物来到作者家——为之前的行为道歉——表达对Cooper的感激之情 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 颤抖：tremble/shake ② 检查：check/examine ③ 系上：attach/tie 情绪类 ① 害怕：fear/terror ② 尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】 【高分句型1】She slowly sat up, her hand trembling slightly as she gently reached out to stroke Cooper.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】“For him,” she said, nodding at Cooper, who wagged his tail eagerly.(运用了who引导的定语从句) ( 13 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $