专题05 Unit 1 Nature in the balance（单元话题(环境保护)应用文写作10篇+读后续写6篇）（译林版2020高中必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题05 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 写作话题---环境保护(保护动植物) (应用文写作10篇+读后续写6篇) 01 写作话题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 应用文写作/读后续写专练 本单元的主题语境是人与自然，话题是环境与环境保护，保护环境、保护濒危野生动植物是高考常见话题，以此为话题的多为新闻报道。主要内容一般有环境或野生动植物的现状、出现这种现状的原因,以及提出改进的措施。 话题词汇 现状 get more and more serious 变得越来越严重 be in danger of extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险 be killed without mercy 被残忍杀害 原因 do/cause damage to 给……造成损害 exchange...for... 把……兑换成…… make profits 获利 措施 raise the awareness of 提高……的意识 be/become aware of 意识到 call on/call for/appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 take action/measures 采取行动/措施 话题句式 段首句 It’s a fact that many rare animals are facing the danger of extinction. 许多稀有动物正面临灭绝的危险,这是个事实。 Many wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer due to humans’ killing. 由于人类的捕杀,许多野生动物正变得越来越少。 As is shown in the chart, we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 如图表所示,我们可以看到动物物种的数量下降得越来越快,而且这一趋势将继续下去。 主体句 The reason why the number of animal species is decreasing is that animals have become victims of fashion industry. 动物物种数量减少的原因是动物成为时尚产业的受害者。 It is because of human activities that animals are in danger of dying out. 正是由于人类的活动,动物才处于灭绝的危险之中。 It’s wrong to kill animals to make clothes or for some “fun”. 为了做衣服或找点“乐子”而杀死动物是错误的。 段尾句 Only if we take some drastic measures can wild animals be protected. 我们只有采取一些有力措施,才能保护野生动物。 Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect wild animals. 每个人都应该增强保护野生动物是我们的责任的意识。 I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。 (2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题谋篇】该篇书面表达要求考生以“保护海洋”为主题写一篇短文投稿,介绍海洋的重要性,并倡议保护海洋。文章属于应用文,主要使用第三人称,一般现在时。 考生应当仔细阅读题干所列要点,确保写作时不遗漏;然后在此基础上合理安排好文章结构。本文可分为三段写作。首段写明写作本文的背景:六月八日是世界海洋日,引入文章主题;第二段介绍海洋的重要性;第三段发出保护海洋的倡议。在遣词造句上,应当注意使用较复杂的句型和高级词汇,并注意合理使用连接成分,增强文章的逻辑性。 【参考范文】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions.For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean.What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【范文赏析】范文语言流畅,结构合理,要点齐备,较好地完成了写作任务。在遣词造句上,能使用时间状语从句、the +比较级...the +比较级结构、倒装语序等较复杂句型,并使用了高级词汇如plays a key role in,合理使用了连接成分,如First of all,What's more等。这些因素提高了文章的得分档次。 应用文写作 1.(2025-2026学年河北高一上学期期末英语试卷)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上周举办了“关爱流浪动物(Caring for Stray Animals)”主题分享会。请给你的外国朋友 Emma写一封邮件介绍此次分享会，内容包括： (1)分享会的时间和地点； (2)分享会的内容； (3)希望她分享救助流浪动物的经验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.(2025-2026学年福建福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学第一学期第二学段模块考试高一英语学科期末试题)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protecting Wild Animals”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.具体保护举措。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2025-2026学年福建福州市2025-2026学年上学期高一年级适应性练习期末英语试题)假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 4.(2025-2026学年陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题)假设你是李华。上周末，你所在的学校组织了一次赴闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2025-2026学年山东省淄博市淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月第二次诊断试卷英语试题)假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 生存现状及原因； 2. 保护措施与呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2025-2026学年河北省衡水街关中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题)如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。针对刚学过的必修一Unit 6 “At One with Nature”主题，俱乐部发起了一项“班级绿植养护”活动，倡议每个班级养绿植。 请你给热爱园艺的外教Lucas写一封邮件，介绍活动相关情况，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和内容; 2. 活动的效果和反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：班级绿植养护活动Classroom Greenery Campaign Dear Lucas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 8. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 10. 假定你是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫(stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息，内容包括： 1. 说明流浪猫现状; 2. 向同学提出合作建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 1.(2025-2026学年河南南阳市秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题)16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans(天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2025-2026学年山东临沂市上学期高一年级普通高中学科素养水平监测期末英语试题)It was a cold December afternoon. Lily, a 16-year-old high school student, was walking home from school alone. The wind was howling, and snowflakes were dancing in the air, covering the roads and trees with a thick white blanket. She pulled her coat tightly around herself and quickened her steps, anxious to get back to the warmth of her home. As she passed an old alley(小巷) near her neighborhood, she heard a faint whimpering sound. Curious but a little frightened, Lily hesitated(犹豫) for a moment. The sound was soft and weak, like that of a small animal in trouble. “Should I check it out?” she thought to herself. Her parents had always told her not to talk to strangers or go into dark alleys, but the pitiful sound touched her heart. She took a deep breath and walked slowly into the alley. The snow was deeper here, and the wind seemed to blow even harder. After walking a few steps, she found a small, shaking puppy huddled behind a pile of old boxes. Its fur was covered with snow and dirt, and its eyes were filled with fear and helplessness. Lily’s heart melted immediately. She knelt down(跪) gently and reached out her hands. The puppy looked at her cautiously, then slowly moved closer and licked her hands. Lily knew she couldn’t leave the poor puppy alone in the cold. But she also worried: her mother showed no interest in furry animals, and her father was always busy with work. Would her family agree to keep it? With a determined look, she wrapped (包,裹) the puppy in her scarf and held it tightly in her arms. She hurried home, hoping that her parents would understand her decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 As soon as Lily got home, her mother’s eyes fell on the small puppy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2025-2026学年浙江杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题)Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins(企鹅) don’t either. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira was heading out fishing. He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop.” Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from Joao’s home. After a week of rehabilitation(康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught it how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Joao took Dindim out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two more attempts later, but each time the bird would just swim back to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn’t leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. The following months saw their getting closer. Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. It also liked to stay close to Joao, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart, he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days saw Dindim change its coat with new feathers. Was it time to say goodbye? One morning, Joao found the bird disappeared. “Has it really left?” Joao wondered. Sorrow mixed with joy, he stared at the empty nest, picked up a few feathers, and murmured while tucking them into a jar: “It’s grown up — off to breed, as it should.” 注意：1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2025-2026学年湖北武汉市部分重点中学(六校)上学期期末考试高一英语试题) A Midnight Rescue It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest. The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork(岔路) in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits(坑) set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of bright red blood on the fallen leaves. David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly?” Harry answered, “If we can’t find it as soon as possible, it doesn’t stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient(顺从的) and not afraid of human beings. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison. “ Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight. It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”, said Harry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, it was really not easy for them to find it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2025-2026学年江西赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试题)Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2025-2026学年浙江杭州第一学期高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷)In Sydney, Australia, there was a wildlife sanctuary(野生动物保护区) named “Bush Haven Sanctuary”, nestled in the lush forests on the outskirts of the city. The sanctuary cared for a variety of injured Australian animals, including playful kangaroos, curious koalas, talkative parrots and fat wombats(袋熊). It was a popular spot for families and nature lovers, who came to learn about wildlife conservation and interact with the gentle creatures. However, a sudden outbreak of an infectious plant disease forced the sanctuary to close to the public in early March this year, with the closure expected to last at least three months to prevent the disease from spreading further. Without the crowds of visitors, the sanctuary fell into an unusual silence. The animals, which had grown accustomed to the daily presence of humans — their laughter, gentle touches, and curious questions — now only saw the sanctuary staff. Soon, strange changes began to happen. The young koala named Lila, who once loved climbing onto visitors’ laps to have some eucalyptus(桉树) leaves, stopped eating properly and spent all day huddled in the corner of her tree hollow, refusing to move. One afternoon, after the caretaker Mia placed a fresh pile of eucalyptus branches in Lila’s cage, the koala didn’t even glance at them. She just stared blankly at the empty path where visitors used to walk. “She’s never been like this before,” Mia muttered anxiously. Dr. Carter, a wildlife veterinarian(兽医), was called to check on Lila. He examined her thoroughly and ruled out any physical illness. “Her body is healthy, so it might be stress or something related to the environment,” he said, scratching his chin thoughtfully. “Maybe we can adjust her cage to make it more comfortable and see if that helps.” But a week later, Lila’s condition didn’t improve. She had lost weight, and her fur looked dull. Desperate, the sanctuary team held a meeting. “We’ve tried everything for her physical health,” Mia said, her voice heavy. “What else could be wrong?” Then, the oldest caretaker at the sanctuary, Grandpa Joe, spoke up slowly: “Could it be that Lila misses the visitors? She’s always been the most social koala here.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 While everyone was doubtful, they agreed to give Grandpa Joe’s idea a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 As Lila’s spirits lifted, the sanctuary team realized the solution might work for other animals too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 写作话题---环境保护(保护动植物) (应用文写作10篇+读后续写6篇) 01 写作话题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 应用文写作/读后续写专练 本单元的主题语境是人与自然，话题是环境与环境保护，保护环境、保护濒危野生动植物是高考常见话题，以此为话题的多为新闻报道。主要内容一般有环境或野生动植物的现状、出现这种现状的原因,以及提出改进的措施。 话题词汇 现状 get more and more serious 变得越来越严重 be in danger of extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险 be killed without mercy 被残忍杀害 原因 do/cause damage to 给……造成损害 exchange...for... 把……兑换成…… make profits 获利 措施 raise the awareness of 提高……的意识 be/become aware of 意识到 call on/call for/appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 take action/measures 采取行动/措施 话题句式 段首句 It’s a fact that many rare animals are facing the danger of extinction. 许多稀有动物正面临灭绝的危险,这是个事实。 Many wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer due to humans’ killing. 由于人类的捕杀,许多野生动物正变得越来越少。 As is shown in the chart, we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 如图表所示,我们可以看到动物物种的数量下降得越来越快,而且这一趋势将继续下去。 主体句 The reason why the number of animal species is decreasing is that animals have become victims of fashion industry. 动物物种数量减少的原因是动物成为时尚产业的受害者。 It is because of human activities that animals are in danger of dying out. 正是由于人类的活动,动物才处于灭绝的危险之中。 It’s wrong to kill animals to make clothes or for some “fun”. 为了做衣服或找点“乐子”而杀死动物是错误的。 段尾句 Only if we take some drastic measures can wild animals be protected. 我们只有采取一些有力措施,才能保护野生动物。 Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect wild animals. 每个人都应该增强保护野生动物是我们的责任的意识。 I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。 (2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题谋篇】该篇书面表达要求考生以“保护海洋”为主题写一篇短文投稿,介绍海洋的重要性,并倡议保护海洋。文章属于应用文,主要使用第三人称,一般现在时。 考生应当仔细阅读题干所列要点,确保写作时不遗漏;然后在此基础上合理安排好文章结构。本文可分为三段写作。首段写明写作本文的背景:六月八日是世界海洋日,引入文章主题;第二段介绍海洋的重要性;第三段发出保护海洋的倡议。在遣词造句上,应当注意使用较复杂的句型和高级词汇,并注意合理使用连接成分,增强文章的逻辑性。 【参考范文】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all, what we can do is place importance on our daily actions.For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean.What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【范文赏析】范文语言流畅,结构合理,要点齐备,较好地完成了写作任务。在遣词造句上,能使用时间状语从句、the +比较级...the +比较级结构、倒装语序等较复杂句型,并使用了高级词汇如plays a key role in,合理使用了连接成分,如First of all,What's more等。这些因素提高了文章的得分档次。 应用文写作 1.(2025-2026学年河北高一上学期期末英语试卷)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上周举办了“关爱流浪动物(Caring for Stray Animals)”主题分享会。请给你的外国朋友 Emma写一封邮件介绍此次分享会，内容包括： (1)分享会的时间和地点； (2)分享会的内容； (3)希望她分享救助流浪动物的经验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Emma, I’m writing to tell you about the “Caring for Stray Animals” sharing session held by our school’s English Club last Friday afternoon in the school hall. During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories. We also discussed practical ways to help, such as providing food, seeking medical care, and promoting adoption. It was both educational and touching. Since you have experience in animal rescue, I am wondering if you could share some of your stories or advice with us. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Emma写一封邮件，介绍学校英语俱乐部举办的“关爱流浪动物”主题分享会，并邀请对方分享相关经验。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 分享：share → have a share in 面临： face → encounter 实用的：practical → effective 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories. 拓展句：During the session, several students not only gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face but also shared heartwarming rescue stories. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】During the session, several students gave presentations about the challenges stray animals face and shared heartwarming rescue stories.(省略了关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词challenges) 【高分句型2】Since you have experience in animal rescue, I am wondering if you could share some of your stories or advice with us.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句) 2.(2025-2026学年福建福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学第一学期第二学段模块考试高一英语学科期末试题)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protecting Wild Animals”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.具体保护举措。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Good morning! It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. At present, the situation of wild animals is extremely worrying. Their habitats are being continuously destroyed due to human activities like deforestation and urban expansion. Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction. To change this, we can take practical steps. First, we should advocate for the use of sustainable products to reduce the damage to their habitats. Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. Let’s work together to safeguard these precious creatures. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 令人担心的：worrying → concerning 严峻的：serious → severe 可实行的：practical → feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great honour to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. 拓展句：It is a great honour that I have been given the chance to deliver a speech about protecting wild animals. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Besides, illegal hunting for profit remains a serious threat, pushing many species to the verge of extinction.(运用了现在分词pushing作状语) 【高分句型2】 Second, spreading awareness of wildlife protection among our friends and family can make a difference. (运用了动名词spreading作主语) 3.(2025-2026学年福建福州市2025-2026学年上学期高一年级适应性练习期末英语试题)假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. If considering a pet, adopt from the street or a shelter rather than buy. Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. Equally important is raising awareness among friends and family about not abandoning pets. Small acts of kindness can have a lasting impact. Let’s unite in the upcoming “Care for Strays” activity to build a warmer, kinder community for all living beings. The English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为“关爱流浪动物”活动写一封倡议书，发表在英语社刊上，需首先简述流浪动物的现状，再提出关爱的具体措施，最后呼吁同学们参与其中。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 面临：face → confront 帮助：help → assistance 采取行动：take action → take measures 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. 拓展句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for animals that are not allowed to be adopted. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. (运用了that引导宾语从句、现在分词living作后置定语) [高分句型2]Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. (运用了“Only+介词短语”引起的部分倒装、动名词taking作宾语) 4.(2025-2026学年陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题)假设你是李华。上周末，你所在的学校组织了一次赴闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature. Under the guidance of teachers, we observed various rare birds, recorded their appearances and living habits carefully, and learned how to protect their habitats from park rangers. This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织的闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动写一篇新闻报道给校英文报投稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw/appeal to 保护：protection → preservation 意识到：realize → recognize/be aware of 责任：responsibility → obligation 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Not only did this activity help us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility.(运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语) 5.(2025-2026学年山东省淄博市淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月第二次诊断试卷英语试题)假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 生存现状及原因； 2. 保护措施与呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces. Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. To save wild animals, we must take effective measures. First, we need to raise public awareness about protecting them. Besides, we should avoid buying products made from endangered species. It is also important to strictly follow laws and rules to protect their habitats. Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Save wild animals”为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括野生动物的生存现状及原因、保护措施与呼吁。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 提高：raise → promote 保护：protect → preserve 重要的：important → significant 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. 拓展句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat or other body parts, which further endangers their populations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词on+关系代词which”引导的定语从句) 6.(2025-2026学年河北省衡水街关中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题)如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Save the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection. “Change begins with you.” Only by joint efforts can we make a big difference to our precious wildlife. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 缓解：ease → alleviate 建立：set up → establish 抵制：reject → boycott 共同的：joint→ collective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 拓展句：Nowadays, many wild animals, including giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are facing the danger of extinction, which is mainly caused by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting.(运用了不定式To ease作目的状语和it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】 Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection.(运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。针对刚学过的必修一Unit 6 “At One with Nature”主题，俱乐部发起了一项“班级绿植养护”活动，倡议每个班级养绿植。 请你给热爱园艺的外教Lucas写一封邮件，介绍活动相关情况，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和内容; 2. 活动的效果和反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：班级绿植养护活动Classroom Greenery Campaign Dear Lucas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Lucas,    I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school English Club. I’m writing to share with you our Classroom Greenery Campaign inspired by Unit 6 “At One with Nature”.    Aiming to deepen students’ love for nature and sense of responsibility, the campaign urges each class to raise a pot of green plants, which are taken good care of by students on a rotation basis. What makes the campaign more meaningful is that it has built a closer bond between classmates. It is the joint efforts in watering and pruning that have brought us a fresher classroom environment.    The campaign has received such positive feedback that all students are eager for more similar activities.    Yours sincerely, Li Hua    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语俱乐部主席李华的身份，给外教Lucas写一封邮件，介绍以“At One with Nature”为主题的班级绿植养护活动。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累   轮流：on a rotation basis → in turns 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 积极的反馈：positive feedback → favorable response 渴望：be eager for  → long for/yearn for 2. 句式拓展    同义句转换 原句：What makes the campaign more meaningful is that it has built a closer bond between classmates. 拓展句：The campaign has built a closer bond between classmates, which makes it more meaningful. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Aiming to deepen students’ love for nature and sense of responsibility, the campaign urges each class to raise a pot of green plants, which are taken good care of by students on a rotation basis.(运用了现在分词短语“Aiming to deepen students’ love for nature and sense of responsibility”作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is the joint efforts in watering and pruning that have brought us a fresher classroom environment.(运用了“It is... that...”强调句型) 8. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Know Plants Around Us Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. Then we went outside to observe: we touched leaves, smelled flowers and even collected fallen seeds (with teachers’ permission). We also made simple plant cards with their basic information. This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍学校上周为高一年级学生组织的“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动，涵盖活动目的、具体内容以及学生的收获。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 联系：connect...with... → bridge...and... 演讲：give a talk → deliver a lecture 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding/significant 关心：care about → be concerned about 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 拓展句：This activity was so meaningful that we learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. (运用了过去分词called作后置定语及现在分词hoping作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. (运用了现在分词introducing作伴随状语) 9. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【参考范文】 Dear students, Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance. To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation. Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations! Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 面临：face → be confronted with 保护：protect → defend 首先：first → to begin with 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) [高分句型2] First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 10. 假定你是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫(stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息，内容包括： 1. 说明流浪猫现状; 2. 向同学提出合作建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi, everyone! I’m sure you’ve all seen the growing number of stray cats around our campus. While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by. Here’s how we can help! By contacting local cat shelters and donating to them, we’ll get these cats properly housed. What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. Plus, joining our “Cat Guardians” team to tidy feeding spots and watch for sick cats makes a huge difference! Let’s act now! Message me if you’d like to do something. Your kindness matters to everyone — both humans and cats! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫 (stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累： 不断增长的：growing → increasing 使变亮：brighten → lighten 收养：adopt → take in 整理：tidy → clean up 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. 拓展句：What’s more, if you can adopt one, it would be better, because it gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.(运用了 while 引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型 2】What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.(if 引导条件状语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句) 读后续写 1.(2025-2026学年河南南阳市秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题)16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans(天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. They cleaned the baby swan’s wound, applied a bandage, and made a cozy bed with old towels. The next week, Leo took on the task of feeding it fish and changing its bandage. Slowly but surely, the little one grew strong enough to flap its wings. One afternoon, Leo carried the baby swan back to the wetland. The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak. To his delight, the other baby swans joined in the greeting, forming a small circle around their sibling as if welcoming it home. But Leo knew this was not enough and that he needed to do more with others. He shared the swan’s story with his classmates, and together, they decided to set up a “Wetland Guardians” group. They put up posters to remind visitors not to litter and partnered with local environmental experts to build special feeding stations for the wetland birds. Now, every weekend, Leo and his friends visit the wetland to check on the birds. The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了16岁的Leo热爱家乡附近的湿地，常去喂天鹅。某周日他发现一只小天鹅翅膀折断，便带回家让当兽医的母亲救治。经过悉心照料，小天鹅康复后被放回湿地，与家人团聚的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一到家，他就把发生的事情告诉了母亲。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和母亲一起救治小天鹅，以及小天鹅康复后被放回湿地与家人团聚的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“但Leo知道这还不够，他需要和别人一起做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写Leo意识到保护湿地的重要性，与同学们一起成立“湿地守护者”组织，为保护湿地和鸟类做出更多努力。 2.续写线索：到家告知母亲——救治小天鹅——小天鹅康复——回到湿地——与家人团聚意识到保护湿地的重要性——成立“湿地守护者”——为保护湿地和鸟类做出努力——小天鹅长大——成为Leo善意的提醒 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①包扎：apply a bandage/wrap up/dress the wound ②喂养：feed /raise/nourish ③建立组织：set up a group/establish an organization/found a team 情绪类 ①令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s amusement ②温柔地：tenderly/gently/softly 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak.(运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 2.(2025-2026学年山东临沂市上学期高一年级普通高中学科素养水平监测期末英语试题)It was a cold December afternoon. Lily, a 16-year-old high school student, was walking home from school alone. The wind was howling, and snowflakes were dancing in the air, covering the roads and trees with a thick white blanket. She pulled her coat tightly around herself and quickened her steps, anxious to get back to the warmth of her home. As she passed an old alley(小巷) near her neighborhood, she heard a faint whimpering sound. Curious but a little frightened, Lily hesitated(犹豫) for a moment. The sound was soft and weak, like that of a small animal in trouble. “Should I check it out?” she thought to herself. Her parents had always told her not to talk to strangers or go into dark alleys, but the pitiful sound touched her heart. She took a deep breath and walked slowly into the alley. The snow was deeper here, and the wind seemed to blow even harder. After walking a few steps, she found a small, shaking puppy huddled behind a pile of old boxes. Its fur was covered with snow and dirt, and its eyes were filled with fear and helplessness. Lily’s heart melted immediately. She knelt down(跪) gently and reached out her hands. The puppy looked at her cautiously, then slowly moved closer and licked her hands. Lily knew she couldn’t leave the poor puppy alone in the cold. But she also worried: her mother showed no interest in furry animals, and her father was always busy with work. Would her family agree to keep it? With a determined look, she wrapped (包,裹) the puppy in her scarf and held it tightly in her arms. She hurried home, hoping that her parents would understand her decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 As soon as Lily got home, her mother’s eyes fell on the small puppy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As soon as Lily got home, her mother’s eyes fell on the small puppy. “Lily, what’s this?” her mother asked, a little surprised. Lily hugged the puppy tightly, explaining how she found it shivering in the cold alley, helpless and frightened. She begged her mother to let them keep it, promising to take full responsibility for feeding and cleaning it. Her mother softened when she saw the puppy’s innocent eyes and Lily’s determined look. Just then, her father came home and, after hearing the story, smiled and nodded. The puppy licked their hands gently, as if expressing thanks. A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family. It was no longer shy and would run to greet Lily and her parents when they got home. Lily named it Snowy for its white fur after being cleaned. She fed it every morning and played with it after school, while her mother even prepared a soft bed for it. Her father, though busy, would take Snowy for a walk on weekends. Snowy brought endless joy to the family, and Lily knew her kindness had given the little puppy a warm home and themselves a precious companion. 【导语】本文以流浪小狗为线索，讲述了寒冷的十二月下午，莉莉放学独自回家，路过小巷时听到微弱的呜咽声，不顾父母的叮嘱走进小巷，发现一只浑身是雪、瑟瑟发抖的流浪小狗，心生怜悯将其用围巾裹起抱回家，内心既心疼小狗又担心父母不同意收养它的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“莉莉一到家，妈妈的目光就落在了那只小狗身上。”可知，本段可描写莉莉劝说父母收养小狗的过程。 ② 由第二段首句“一周后，这只曾经惊恐的小狗已经成为了家庭中重要的一员。”可知，本段可描写小狗融入家庭的温暖场景。 2. 续写线索：莉莉带小狗回家，妈妈发现后惊讶——莉莉解释经过、恳求父母、承诺负责——妈妈心软、爸爸同意收养——一周后小狗变得活泼——莉莉照料小狗，父母主动关爱——小狗给家庭带来欢乐 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 解释：explain/clarify ②. 恳求：beg/plead ③. 照料：feed/take care of 情感类 ①. 善良：kindness/goodness ②. 喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Lily hugged the puppy tightly, explaining how she found it shivering in the cold alley, helpless and frightened.(运用现在分词explaining作伴随状语) [高分句型2]Her mother softened when she saw the puppy’s innocent eyes and Lily’s determined look.(运用when引导的时间状语词句) 3.(2025-2026学年浙江杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题)Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins(企鹅) don’t either. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira was heading out fishing. He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop.” Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from Joao’s home. After a week of rehabilitation(康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught it how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Joao took Dindim out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two more attempts later, but each time the bird would just swim back to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn’t leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. The following months saw their getting closer. Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. It also liked to stay close to Joao, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart, he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days saw Dindim change its coat with new feathers. Was it time to say goodbye? One morning, Joao found the bird disappeared. “Has it really left?” Joao wondered. Sorrow mixed with joy, he stared at the empty nest, picked up a few feathers, and murmured while tucking them into a jar: “It’s grown up — off to breed, as it should.” 注意：1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. Rushing out, he couldn’t believe his eyes — there was Dindim, waddling toward him with obvious excitement. Its feathers were shiny and neat, a clear sign it had thrived in the wild. Joao knelt down, and Dindim immediately nuzzled his hand, just like it used to. Later, Joao noticed Dindim wasn’t alone; three smaller, fluffy penguins followed closely behind it. It seemed Dindim had not only returned to say hello but also introduced its new family. From then on, Dindim would come back every year, bringing its loved ones to visit the human who had once saved its life, a warm reminder that kindness is always repaid. 【导语】本文以人与动物的情谊为线索展开，讲述渔民Joao救助了一只被油污困住的企鹅Dindim，康复后Dindim不愿离开，最终在换羽后回归野外，Joao虽不舍但欣慰它回归自然。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“几个月后，Joao听到后院传来熟悉的叫声。”可知，本段可描写Joao发现归来的Dindim，以及Dindim还带来了自己的幼崽，展现它对Joao的感恩与情谊。 2. 续写线索：听到熟悉叫声——发现归来的Dindim——看到Dindim的幼崽——每年定期团聚 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①冲出去：rush out/dash out ②跟随：follow/come after ③搭救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/agitation ②孤独的：alone/lonely 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Its feathers were shiny and neat, a clear sign it had thrived in the wild.(运用了同位语从句) [高分句型2]From then on, Dindim would come back every year, bringing its loved ones to visit the human who had once saved its life, a warm reminder that kindness is always repaid.(运用了现在分词bringing作伴随状语、who引导的定语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 4.(2025-2026学年湖北武汉市部分重点中学(六校)上学期期末考试高一英语试题) A Midnight Rescue It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest. The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork(岔路) in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits(坑) set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of bright red blood on the fallen leaves. David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly?” Harry answered, “If we can’t find it as soon as possible, it doesn’t stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient(顺从的) and not afraid of human beings. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison. “ Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight. It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”, said Harry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, it was really not easy for them to find it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, it was really not easy for them to find it. Thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn! “Harry rushed forward, cried excitedly, and gently touched the trembling creature. His heart dropped a beat at the sight of the exhausted elephant, with a wound on its left front leg bleeding badly. Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn’t take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt a heavy burden lifted. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了午夜时分，救援员Harry和David紧急进山搜救森林里最后一头野生小象“独角兽”。他们循着血迹，在大雾中艰难搜寻，最终找到受伤的小象并熟练为其止血急救。小象成功获救，两人如释重负，迎来黎明。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，他们要找到它其实并非易事”可知，第一段可描写他们循着血迹，在大雾中艰难搜寻，最终找到受伤的小象。 ②由第二段首句内容“没有丝毫耽搁，Harry俯身开始对它的伤口进行急救处理”可知，第二段可描写他们为小象止血急救，小象成功获救，两人如释重负，迎来黎明。 2.续写线索：寻找小象——发现小象——对小象急救——小象获救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for/look for ②叫喊：cry/shout/yell ③实施：conduct/carry out 情绪类 ①痛苦：painful/miserable ②疲惫的：exhausted/tired 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Thick fog came, covering almost everything.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 5.(2025-2026学年江西赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试题)Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. Every time I passed by, memories of Bulldozer’s happy dance and quiet company rushed in, making my eyes tear up. I avoided his favorite tree, where we used to sit together after school, and even skipped playing in the yard. My parents noticed my sadness and tried to comfort me, saying Bulldozer had lived a happy life with us. But I still felt empty, as if a part of my childhood had gone with him. One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. I walked over hesitantly and was surprised to see three fluffy chicks huddling under the tree — Bulldozer’s tree. My mom smiled and said they were from a neighbor, and we’d take care of them. As one chick walked towards me with a funny, determined step, just like Bulldozer, tears of joy rolled down my face. I knew Bulldozer’s warmth had never left; it lived on in these little lives, keeping our happy memories alive forever. 【导语】本文以祖父母的农场为线索，讲述了“我”童年最美好的回忆都在祖父母的农场，其中一只名叫Bulldozer的小鸡因独特的走路姿势和温柔安静的性格，成为“我”最亲密的朋友，陪伴“我”度过许多宁静快乐的时光；几年后，Bulldozer因年老自然离世，“我”将它葬在它最爱的树下，满心悲伤、难以释怀的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“很长一段时间里，我都不忍心去院子的那个角落。”可知，本段可描写“我”失去Bulldozer后的悲伤与逃避，为下文看到新小鸡、被治愈做情感铺垫。 ② 由第二段首句“几周后的一个早晨，角落里传来的轻柔声响将我从思绪中拉回。”可知，本段可描述“我”的治愈与回忆的延续。 2. 续写线索：“我”不忍心去院子角落——路过回忆涌现、刻意逃避——父母安慰仍感空虚——角落的轻柔声响吸引“我”——看到树下的三只小鸡——发现一只小鸡像Bulldozer——“我”喜极而泣、释怀治愈——领悟到温暖与回忆永不消逝 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①避免：avoid/keep away from ②安慰：comfort/console ③蜷缩：huddle/curl up ④照料：take care of/look after ⑤. 永存：live on/remain forever 情感类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②温柔的：gentle/soft 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Every time I passed by, memories of Bulldozer’s happy dance and quiet company rushed in, making my eyes tear up.(运用every time引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语making my eyes tear up作结果状语) [高分句型2]I knew Bulldozer’s warmth had never left; it lived on in these little lives, keeping our happy memories alive forever.(运用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 6.(2025-2026学年浙江杭州第一学期高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷)In Sydney, Australia, there was a wildlife sanctuary(野生动物保护区) named “Bush Haven Sanctuary”, nestled in the lush forests on the outskirts of the city. The sanctuary cared for a variety of injured Australian animals, including playful kangaroos, curious koalas, talkative parrots and fat wombats(袋熊). It was a popular spot for families and nature lovers, who came to learn about wildlife conservation and interact with the gentle creatures. However, a sudden outbreak of an infectious plant disease forced the sanctuary to close to the public in early March this year, with the closure expected to last at least three months to prevent the disease from spreading further. Without the crowds of visitors, the sanctuary fell into an unusual silence. The animals, which had grown accustomed to the daily presence of humans — their laughter, gentle touches, and curious questions — now only saw the sanctuary staff. Soon, strange changes began to happen. The young koala named Lila, who once loved climbing onto visitors’ laps to have some eucalyptus(桉树) leaves, stopped eating properly and spent all day huddled in the corner of her tree hollow, refusing to move. One afternoon, after the caretaker Mia placed a fresh pile of eucalyptus branches in Lila’s cage, the koala didn’t even glance at them. She just stared blankly at the empty path where visitors used to walk. “She’s never been like this before,” Mia muttered anxiously. Dr. Carter, a wildlife veterinarian(兽医), was called to check on Lila. He examined her thoroughly and ruled out any physical illness. “Her body is healthy, so it might be stress or something related to the environment,” he said, scratching his chin thoughtfully. “Maybe we can adjust her cage to make it more comfortable and see if that helps.” But a week later, Lila’s condition didn’t improve. She had lost weight, and her fur looked dull. Desperate, the sanctuary team held a meeting. “We’ve tried everything for her physical health,” Mia said, her voice heavy. “What else could be wrong?” Then, the oldest caretaker at the sanctuary, Grandpa Joe, spoke up slowly: “Could it be that Lila misses the visitors? She’s always been the most social koala here.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 While everyone was doubtful, they agreed to give Grandpa Joe’s idea a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 As Lila’s spirits lifted, the sanctuary team realized the solution might work for other animals too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 While everyone was doubtful, they agreed to give Grandpa Joe’s idea a try. Mia played the sounds of visitors laughing and talking, which she had recorded before the closure. They also put some items that visitors usually brought, like toys and hats, near the cages. At first, Lila just stared at these things. But after a while, she slowly moved out of her tree hollow and sniffed at the toys. Then she actually reached out and took a small hat in her paw, which made everyone in the room cheer with joy. As Lila’s spirits lifted, the sanctuary team realized the solution might work for other animals too. They did the same for the kangaroos, parrots and wombats. The kangaroos, which had been lying around lazily, started to jump around happily when they heard the familiar sounds. The parrots, which had stopped singing, began to chirp again. The wombats, which had been hiding in their burrows, came out and explored their surroundings. The sanctuary was once again filled with life and energy, and it was all because they understood the importance of the emotional connection between animals and humans. 【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了在悉尼“Bush Haven Sanctuary”野生动物保护区，一只名叫莉拉的小考拉因保护区关闭、游客减少而出现精神萎靡、食欲不振的情况，兽医检查后排除身体疾病，大家尝试各种方法无果后，老饲养员乔爷爷提出可能是莉拉想念游客，大家决定尝试乔爷爷的办法来改善莉拉状况的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“虽然大家都心存疑虑，但还是同意试试乔爷爷的主意。”可知，第一段可描写大家为吸引游客模拟游客场景，莉拉逐渐恢复活力的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着莉拉的精神好转，保护区团队意识到这个办法或许对其他动物也有效。”可知，第二段可描写团队用同样方法帮助其他动物，保护区恢复生机，强调人与动物情感联系的重要性。 2.续写线索：模拟游客场景——莉拉逐渐恢复——尝试帮助其他动物——保护区恢复生机——感悟人与动物情感联系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①播放声音：play the sounds/let the sounds out ②放置物品：put the items/place the objects ③欢快地欢呼：cheer with joy/shout with joy/exclaim with delight 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/delightedly/joyfully ②充满希望：be full of hope/be hopeful 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Mia played the sounds of visitors laughing and talking, which she had recorded before the closure. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The sanctuary was once again filled with life and energy, and it was all because they understood the importance of the emotional connection between animals and humans. (运用了because引导的表语从句) ( 1 / 26 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $